人教版高中必修五unit1練習(xí)題

1、bookvunit1greatscientists第一部分單元知識(shí)掌握目標(biāo)i.重點(diǎn)詞匯1._v.斷定，得出結(jié)論；結(jié)束（正式）2._vt。打敗（敵人、對(duì)手）n.失敗3._vt.出席，參加，照顧，護(hù)理，注意vi專心，留意4._vt.使暴露，受到，使曝光v.揭露5._n.治愈、療法vt.治愈、治療6._n.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向挑戰(zhàn)7._vt.懷疑是n.嫌疑犯8._vt.污染9._n.把手vt.處理、操縱10._vt.宣布；通告11._vt.吸收；使（精神）貫注；吞并12._n.過失，責(zé)備vt.責(zé)備，譴責(zé)13._vt.教，教導(dǎo)，命令，指示，通知14._vi.&vt.捐助，捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)；投稿15._vt.拒絕（建

2、議、要求）；不接受ii.重點(diǎn)短語1._提出；提議以供參考2._得出結(jié)論3._除之外沒有/還有4._暴露在下5._將和聯(lián)系或鏈接起來6._對(duì)嚴(yán)格的7._有意義、講得通、有道理iii重點(diǎn)句式1.somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.2.topreventthisfromhappeningagain,johnsnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.3.onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsofthe

3、otherplanetsintheskymakesense.4.sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.5.heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit.重點(diǎn)語法1.動(dòng)詞-ed的形式做表語或定語。動(dòng)詞的-ed形式分為兩類：動(dòng)詞類和形容詞類。動(dòng)詞-ed形式做定語有的置于被修飾詞的前面，有的置于被修飾詞的后面。第二部分綜合強(qiáng)化練習(xí)i.單詞拼寫s1.diligenceandpe

4、rseveranceare_（特征）ofmostsuccessfulpeople.2.wecansafelydrawa_（結(jié)論）thatworldeconomiccrisiswillgoonforawhile.3._（分析）whatyouhaveandthenmakeaplan.1/.8.thegeneralwas_（照顧）byseveralexpertdoctorsandrecovered.parentsshould_（讓接觸）theirchildrentogoodbooksandideas.no_（受害者）wasfoundinthisaccident.iwasso_（吸引）

5、inthebookthatiwouldnotputitdown.assoonasanoutbreakhitlondon,johnsnowwouldbereadytobeginhis_（詢問）.9.theusisnowfacing_（嚴(yán)重的）economicproblems.10.disasterscannotbe_（預(yù)見）andweshouldgetpreparedatanymoment.11.lovecan_（聯(lián)系）parentsandtheirchildren.12.thegovernmenthas_（宣布）planstocreate10,000newjobs.13.hetolduswit

6、h_（確定）thateveryonemayhavegoodluckinlife.（14.teachersshould_指導(dǎo)）childrenhowtomakeapracticalplanfortheirstudies.15.anewschoollibraryisnowunder_（建筑）anditllbecompletednextseptember.ii.根據(jù)各句上下文意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處（注意所給單詞和短語有多余，所填短語的形式變化）第一組movement,construction,theory,cure,absorb,engine,positive,contribute,char

7、acteristiccontrol1.thenewtunnelhasntbeenfinished;itisstillunder_.2.itiskindofnewmedicinecan_peopleofheartdisease.3._aretomachineswhatheartsaretoanimal4.asweknow,exercise_tobetterhealth.5.thehotelfirewascompletelyunder_themomentthefiremenarrived.6.theneedtocommunicateisakey_humansociety.7.iamawitness

8、.iam_aboutwhattimeithappened.8.heseemedtotally_inthatbook.whenicameinhedidntnoticemeatall.9.accordingtothe_ofrelativity,nothingtravelsfasterthanlight.10.wearinglooseclothinggivesyougreaterfreedomof_.第二組handle,serve,enthusiastic,scientific,analyse,complete,blame,valuable,spin,conclude11.sheisa_womanw

9、honeversmiles.12.theydidntdrawaconclusionuntilcarryingoutlotsof_experiments.13.itcameasa_surprisetome.ineverthoughtofthat.14.thiskindofgoldwatchisreally_.itcostsalotofmoneytobuyone.15.he_hisspeechbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.16.suddenlythephonewas_outofcontrol.17.whoisto_forthisroadaccident?18.itt

10、ookusalongtimeto_whatwentwrong.andeventuallyweknewtheproblem.19.shewasevenless_aboutgoingtojapan.20.sheturnedthe_andopenedthedoor.第三組cautious,repeat,reject,pump,virus,announce,expose,defeat,instruct,radium21.i_threetimesbuthestillcouldntrememberit.22.thisengineisusedfor_wateroutofthemine.23.thegover

11、nment_yesterdaytothemediaplanstocreateamillionnewjobs.2/924.thisisthefirsttimethatourteamhasbeen_atabasketballmatch.25.madamecurieisalwaysrememberedbypeopleasthediscovererof_.26.youwillbe_wheretogoassoonasthecarisready.27.dont_yourselftostrongsunlight;itwillharmyourskin.28.hewasseriouslyillbecauseof

12、a_infection.29.thisproposalwasfirmly_atthemeeting.30.heisvery_aboutcommitting（承諾）himselftoanything.第四組：把下列短語填入每個(gè)句子的空白處（注意所填短語的形式變化）putforward,drawaconclusion,inaddition,linkto,apartfrom,bestrictwith,leadto,makesense,pointofview,apartfrom31.youmustorganizeyourcompositionwell._,youshouldpayattentionto

13、yourhandwriting.32.whathethoughtandsaiddidnt_.33.itwasbecauseofhiscarelessnessthat_hisfailure.34.myboss_meinmynewwork.35.hewasbraveenoughto_objectionsatthemeeting.36.peter,whatsyour_onthatmatter?37._changjiangandhuanghetherearemanyotherriversinchina.38.afterreadingthearticleonceagainhe_.39.youmayyou

14、rmobilephone_acomputer.40.armyishappy_thefactthatshecantgohomeeveryweek.iii句子翻譯1._（除了）goingtothepark,ilimitmyactivitiestomyneighborhood.2.itisdifficultto_（得出結(jié)論）withoutampleevidence.3.thesescientificenquirieswill_（有助于）thesuccessofourproject.4.heoften_（提出）unusualplans.so,_（慎重）thembeforeyoudecidedtojoi

15、nin.5.whowasthefirstperson_（反對(duì)）theideathatearthwasthecentreoftheuniverse?.6.althoughhiswritingdoesnt_（有意思）,fredis_（確信）thathiscompositionwillscoreahighmark.,7._（每次我打開書）,icanthelpreadingitforhours.8._（為了阻止交通事故再次發(fā)生）thelocalgovernmenthastakenstrictmeasures.9.onlywhenyouloseit_（你才能意識(shí)到）howvaluabletimeis.1

16、0.nobody_（應(yīng)受責(zé)備）forthisunavoidablemistake.iv語法和詞匯a組1.doyouknowwho_thepythagoreantheorem?a.putasideb.putoffc.putawayd.putforward2.workingabroad_hisweakpoints.a.exposesb.letsoutc.givesoutd.suggests3.unemploymentisahardproblemto_.a.healb.curec.treatd.recover4.hallwas_ofstealinghisneighborsnewsuvcar.a.ch

17、argedb.curedc.doubtedd.suspected5.the_hepipeleaked,imafraidrosa_forit.3/9a.shouldblameb.isblamedc.istobeblamedd.istoblame6.theterribleweather_thedelayoftheproject.a.contributestob.leadstoc.bringsupd.adjuststo7.icantputupwithmyparents,fortheyareverystrict_me_everything.a.with;inb.with;forc.in;withd.i

18、n;for8.onlywhenyourereadthepoem_makegoodsenseofit.a.doyoub.youc.canyoud.youcan9.idontthinkit_toworkwithoutcertainaimsoflife.a.makeadifferenceb.makesgoodsensec.makestroubled.makeprofits10.thechangescopernicusmade_theoldtheorywererevolutionarya.forb.toc.atd.into11.pleasedont_yourselftoviruseswithoutan

19、yprotection.a.showb.extendc.exhibitd.expose12.thestormstruckthewholecity,_manydeaths.a.tocauseb.havingcausedc.causingd.caused13.theproject_bytheendofnextmonth.a.iscompletedb.istocompletec.istobecompletedd.willcomplete14.wehadapleasanttimeontheseashore,_theunexpectedterribleweather.a.exceptb.apartfro

20、mc.inadditiontod.without15.children_togoodbooksaregoodatthinking.a.exposingb.exposedc.toexposed.tobeexposed16.sarsisanepidemicdisease.itishardfor_peopletobreathe.a.affectingb.affectedc.effectived.affective17.a_iswayofperforminghisplan.a.determiningb.determinedc.convincingd.convinced18.thepoliceweres

21、earchingfortheperson_ofhavingstolenthecamrycar.a.suspectb.suspectingc.tobesuspectedd.suspected19.sorry,mycomputerisoutoforder.illhavetoit_.a.torepairb.repairingc.toberepairedd.repaired20.thepolicy_tobeadoptedturnedouttobesetaside.a.beingexpectedb.tobeexpectedc.expectingd.expected完型填空whenwestudythegr

22、eat_1_oftheworld,wefindthattheyareeithervery_2_.basicthingslikethewheelorverycomplexthingslikethecomputer.someinventionsweresilly,somedeadlyserious,_3_eventheinventionsthatwerenot_4_werenotallfailureeither.eachinventionshedsomelightonthegood_5_oftheinventorandtheirquesttoimprovethequalityoflife.here

23、aresomeinventionfactsandmyths_6_toamaze,inspireandamuseyou.didyoueverywonderwhytheitem_7_atstoresalwaysseemtoendin99,insteadof_8_dollaramounts.wellseeifyoucanguess_9_thisnewspaperpublisherthoughtitwasagreatidea.whydiditget_10_?melvillestonewasaself-mademan,whoworkedhis_11_upfromnewspapercarriertopub

24、lisherofthechicagodailynews._12_stonefirststartedhisnewspaperin1875,theprice4/9wasa_13_.circulationrose_14_atfirst,thenleveledoff.thensalesstartedlagging.whenstoneinvestigatedwhy_15_peoplewerebuyinghispaper,hediscoveredtheproblemhadnothingtodowithits_16_.pennieswereinshortsupply.stonedecidedhehadtod

25、osomething.firsthetraveledtotheunitedstatesmintinphiladelphiaandbroughtaboutthetransferofbarrelsofpenniestochicago.theproblemthenbecame_17_togetthepenniesintocirculation.sostone_18_chicagomerchantstosponsor“odd-pricesales,”duringwhichtheywouldselltheirmerchandiseforapenny_19_theregularprices.theoddp

26、ricedidthe_20_.peoplehadpenniesagain,andstonesflourished.andthatiswhystoreitemstodaycosts“$8.99,”or$12.99,insteadofevendollaramount.1.a.historyb.discoveriesc.factsd.inventions2.a.easyb.simplec.importantd.valuable3.a.butb.soc.thend.therefore4.a.importantb.sillyc.successfuld.reasonable5.a.intentionsb.

27、benefitc.impressiond.dreams6.a.hopedb.meantc.designedd.had7.a.pricesb.goodsc.workd.product8.a.stillb.evenc.somed.any9.a.howb.ifc.whyd.when10.a.workedb.startedc.rund.begun11.a.wayb.methodc.powerd.strength12.a.whenb.becausec.duringd.though13.a.coinbpennyc.successd.failure14.a.slowlyb.evenlyc.safelyd.r

28、apidly15.a.manyb.morec.fewdafew16.a.priceb.valuec.qualityd.quantity17.a.whenb.wherec.whyd.how18.a.helpedb.persuadec.advisedd.meant19.a.underb.abovec.aroundd.at20.a.jokeb.trickc.workd.effect閱讀理解batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.whilescientistsarefindingthewaystomakethemsmallerbu

29、tevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.universityofmissouri(mu)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithenergydensity（密度）,”saidjaeknown,assistantprofess

30、orofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatmu.“theradioisotope（放射性同位素）batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”knownandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,recentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(m/new

31、s).althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“peoplehearthewordnuclearandthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid.“however,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.”5/9.hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebatteryssize

32、,butalsoinitssemiconductor（半導(dǎo)體）kwonsbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.“thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure（晶體結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthesolidsemiconductor,”kwonsaid.“byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanm

33、inimizethatproblem.”togetherwithj.davidrobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectorofthemuresearchreactor,kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebatteryspower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanh

34、air.1.whichofthefollowingistrueofjaekwon?a.heteacheschemicalbattery.b.hedevelopedachemicalenergysource.c.heisworkingonanuclearenergysourced.hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering.2.jaekwongaveexampleinparagraph4_.a.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyappliedb.toindicatenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyusedc

35、.todescribeanuclear-powersystemd.tointroducevariousenergysources3.liquidsemiconductorisusedtoa.getridoftheradioactivewaste.b.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries.c.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries.d.reducethedamagetolatticestructure4.accordingtojaekwon,hisnuclearbattery_.a.usesasolidsemiconductor.b.wills

36、oonreplacethepresentones.c.couldbeextremelythin.d.haspassedthefinaltest5.thetextismostprobablya_beforeappearingindailyextlife.a.sciencenewsreportb.bookreviewc.newspaperd.sciencefictionstorybanincreaseinstudentsapplyingtostudyeconomicsatuniversityisbeingattributedtotheglobaleconomiccrisisawakeningapu

37、blicthirstforknowledgeabouthowthefinancialsystemworks.applicationfordegreecoursesbeginningthisautumnwereupby15%thisjanuary,accordingtoucas,theuniversitiesandcollegesadmissionsservice.aspokesmanfortheroyaleconomicsocietysaidapplicationstodoeconomicsata-levelwerealsoup.professorjohnbeath,thepresidento

38、fthesocietyandaleadinglectureratstandrewsuniversity,saidhisfirst-yearlectures-whichareopentostudentsfromalldepartments-weredrawingcrowdsof400,ratherthantheusual250.“therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenoteconomicsmajors,whowouldliketolearnsomethingaboutit.oneofthethingsihavedonethisyearistorelatemyt

39、eachingtocontemporaryeventsinawaythatonehasnttraditionallydone.”hesaid.6/9universityapplicationsrose7%lastyear,buttherewereriseaboveaverageinseveralsubjects.nursingsawa15%jump,withpeoplesrenewedinterestincareersinthepublicsector,whichareseenasmoresecureineconomiccrisis.arecentstudyshowedalmosttwothi

40、rdsofparentsbelievedschoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancialmatters,andalmosthalfsaidtheirchildrenhadaskedthemwhatwasgoingon,althoughaminorityofparentsfelttheydidnotunderstanditthemselveswellenoughtoexplain.zackhocking,theheadofchildtrustfunds,said:“itspossiblethatonegoodthingtoarisefromthedow

41、nturnwillbeagenerationthatsfinanciallywiserandbetterequippedtomanagetheirmoneythroughtimesofeconomicuncertainty.”6.professorjohnbeathslecturesare_.a.giveninatraditionalwayb.connectedwiththepresentsituationc.opentobothstudentsandtheirparentsd.warmlyreceivedbyeconomics7.careersinthepublicsectoraremore

42、attractivebecauseoftheir_.a.greaterstabilityb.higherpayc.fewerapplicationd.etterreputation8.intheopinionofmostparents,_.a.economicsshouldbethefocusofschoolteachingb.morestudentsshouldbeadmittedtouniversitiesc.theteachingoffinancialmattersshouldbestrengthenedd.childrenshouldsolvefinancialproblemsthem

43、selves9.accordingtohocking,theglobaleconomiccrisismightmaketheyoungsters_.a.wiserinmoneymanagementb.haveaccesstobetterequipmentc.confidentabouttheirfuturecareersd.getjobsinchildtrustfunds10.whatsthemainideaofthetext?a.universitieshavereceivedmoreapplicationsb.economicsisattractinganincreasingnumbers

44、studentsc.collegestudentsbenefitalotfromeconomicuncertaintyd.parentsareconcernedwithchildrenssubjectselectionvii閱讀表達(dá)1thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs,butinmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofadditions.somepeoplearecompulsive（難以自制的）shoppers.othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfro