人教版高中英語(yǔ)【必修二】[重點(diǎn)題型鞏固練習(xí)] (3)

1、精品文檔用心整理人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)題型（?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)）鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)一將下列兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含有非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1.iamreadingharryporter.itisaninterestingbook._2.hefailedintheexam.itmadehisparentsveryangry._3.hehastwosons.bothofthemaredoctors._4.recentlyiboughtanancientchinesevase.thepriceofitwasveryreasonable._5.lastweek,twopersonscametose

2、ethehouse.neitherofthemwantedtobuyit._6.ihavelostthepen.myfatherboughtitformysixteenthbirthday._7.doyouseethehouse?thewindowsofitfacesouth._8.hemustbefromafrica.itcanbeseenfromhisskin._9.thebookisworthreading.hepaid6yuanforit._10.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge.muchcanbelearnedfromher._二單項(xiàng)選擇1.attention

3、!ourbusisapproachingcambridge，_wellbestoppingt.toeaa.whenb.whichc.asd.where2.peoplewhoseldomdosportsor_dietishighinfatwillputoffweightquickly.a.whob.whosec.whichd.what3.thenovelwascompletedin1978,theeconomicsystemhasseengreatchangesa.whenb.duringwhichc.sincethend.sincewhen4.coulditbeintherestauranti

4、n_youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday_youleft資料來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅供免費(fèi)交流使用behindyourkeysandwallet?a.which；whichc.that；where精品文檔用心整理b.which；thatd.where；where5.partofsoutheastasiawasstruckbyfloods，_effectsthepeoplearestillsufferingfrom.a.thatb.whosec.thosed.what6.thebritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwayso

5、fdoingthings，_isoftenthecaseinothercountries.a.whatb.asc.sod.that7.soonchildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends,_theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.a.forwhichc.ofwhichb.withwhomd.towhom8.thegreatwallistheplace_almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometobeijing.a.whyb.whichc.whend.where9.theprofessorcan

6、hardlyfindsufficientgroundshisargument.a.whichtobebasedonb.onwhichtobasec.whichtobebasedd.whichtobase10.about1.62millionchinesestudentswentabroadtostudybetween1978and2009,_only497,400havecomeback.a.whob.amongwhomc.amongwhichd.inwhom11.ipreferacompany_peoplehavetoworkasateam,insteadoffightingagainste

7、achother.a.whereb.thatc.asd.when12.isthisthehouse_youoftentalkabout?yes,justtheone_youknowiusedtoliveformorethan15years.a.that;wherec.where;whichb.which;thatd.where;that13.asaresultofourseriousstaffshortages,thesituationhasrisen_wehavetohiregraduatingcollagestudentsforhelp.a.thatb.whenc.whered.as14.

8、doyouhaveenoughmoney_tobuythatfashionabledress?a.forwhichc.withwhichb.whichusesd.which15.itraveltothebinhainewareabylightrailwayeveryday,domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntowntianjin.a.asb.whichc.whend.though16.qingdaoisthemostsatisfactoryplace_weregoingtovisit.資料來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅供免費(fèi)交流使用精品文檔用心整理a.whichb.wherec.tha

9、td.inwhich17.coulditbeintherestaurantin_youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday_youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?a.which；whichb.which；thatc.that；whered.where；where18.theoldlady,allof_childrenhadbeenkilledintheearthquake,wasgivenhelpbythelocalgovernment.a.herb.whomc.whosed.which19.letmethinkofapropersituation_this

10、sentencecanbeused.a.whereb.thatc.ofwhomd.which20.therearethreelibrariesinourschool,_werebuiltfiveyearsago.a.allofthemc.allofwhichb.eitherofthemd.bothofthat21.theyvewontheirlastthreematches，_ifindabitsurprisingactually.a.thatb.whenc.whatd.which22.chinasnewfoodlawprovidesforafoodrecallsystem_producers

11、havetostopproductioniftheirfoodisntuptostandards.a.whereb.thatc.whend.which三翻譯句子1.他經(jīng)常遲到，這讓他的老師很生氣。2.書(shū)架上總共有11本書(shū)，其中5本書(shū)是我的。3.約翰說(shuō)他一直在辦公室工作，這是真的。4.眾所周知，馬克吐溫是一位偉大的美國(guó)作家。5.他的拐杖昨天丟了，沒(méi)有了拐杖他就不能走路。6.自然而然地，他娶了jenny。7.我們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)中用的這些記號(hào)是希臘字母。8.我遞給他一杯威士忌，他立即喝了。四定語(yǔ)從句改錯(cuò)1.jimpassedthedrivingtest,itsurprisedeverybodyintheof

12、fice.2.whichisknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.3.itissuchabigstonethatnobodycanlift.4.ourteacherisverystrictwithus,thatdoesmuchgoodtous.5.hewillcometoseemenextjuly,whichhewontbesobusy.答案與解析：一、將下列兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含有非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1.iamreadingharryporter,whichisaninterestingbook.2.hefailedintheexam,whichmadehispa

13、rentsangry.3.hehastwosons,bothofwhomareteachers.資料來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅供免費(fèi)交流使用精品文檔用心整理4.recentlyiboughtanancientchinesevase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.5.lastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,neitherofwhomwantedtobuyit.6.ihavelostthepen,whichmyfatherboughtformysixteenthbirthday.7.doyouseethehouse,thewindowsofw

14、hichfacesouth?8.hemustbefromafrica,whichcanbeseenfromhisskin.9.thebook,forwhichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.10.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,fromwhommuchcanbelearned.二單項(xiàng)選擇1.d本句中的先行詞是cambridge，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where。2.b語(yǔ)意：很少進(jìn)行體育鍛煉或飲食富含脂肪的人體重會(huì)增加很快。whosedietishighinfat是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞people，且whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)。3.

15、d由句子題干中主句謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知關(guān)系詞代替先行詞，1978在定語(yǔ)從句中與since連用，作狀語(yǔ)。4.b考查復(fù)合句。restaurant后面是定語(yǔ)從句，介詞in后面應(yīng)該使用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，不能使用that；從句子意義和結(jié)構(gòu)上可以判斷第二空屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，選用that。5.beffects與先行詞floods之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。6.bas引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代替前面一句話，句意為：這在其他國(guó)家是常有的事。7.b考查“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分可知此處先行詞為friends，從句中有短語(yǔ)sharesth.withsb.，故此處用“wi

16、thwhom”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。8.b分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_almostalltouristswouldliketovisit”為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theplace，關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)visit的賓語(yǔ)，因此選b。9.b短語(yǔ)baseon使用時(shí)要分清各自的賓語(yǔ)，本句中base的賓語(yǔ)是hisargument，on的賓語(yǔ)是sufficientgrounds，所以選擇onwhich(代指先行詞sufficientgrounds)tobase。10.b考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在1978年到2009年期間，大約有162萬(wàn)中國(guó)學(xué)生出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，期中回國(guó)的只有497400人。后面部分為非限制定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞

17、students，由句意可知應(yīng)該選用介詞among。11.awhere是關(guān)系副詞，在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞company，并且在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。12.a考查定語(yǔ)從句。第一空后面about缺少賓語(yǔ),故用that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；第二空不缺成分,youknow為插入語(yǔ),故用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾theone。13.c把從句補(bǔ)充完整為：wehavetohiregraduatingcollagestudentsforhelpinthesituation.關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，選擇關(guān)系副詞where。14.c本題屬于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which+不定式”作后置定語(yǔ)的用法,用錢(qián)買(mǎi),當(dāng)然用wi

18、th,故c。相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,doyouhaveenoughmoneywithwhichyoucanbuythatfashionabledress?15.a此題容易誤選b項(xiàng)，誤以為只有which能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句代表前面整個(gè)句子。但是which不能翻譯為“正如”，c、d項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境。16.c考生容易誤選a項(xiàng)，原因是忽視了先行詞前面的最高級(jí)。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的時(shí)候，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。17.b考查復(fù)合句。restaurant后面是定語(yǔ)從句，介詞in后面應(yīng)該使用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，不能使用that；從句子意義和結(jié)構(gòu)上可知第二空是屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，因此使用that。18.c考查非限制性

19、定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：那位所有的孩子都在地震中喪生的老太資料來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅供免費(fèi)交流使用精品文檔用心整理太得到了當(dāng)?shù)卣膸椭１揪渲械摹癮llof_childrenhadbeenkilledintheearthquake”是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theoldlady,whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)。19.a先行詞是situation,case,scene.時(shí)，一般用where，最佳選擇則是inwhich。20.c根據(jù)題干中的“threelibraries”，排除b，d項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)楸绢}的題干是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能使用them代替先行詞，排除a項(xiàng)。21.d句意：他們已經(jīng)贏得了最后三場(chǎng)比賽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這確實(shí)有點(diǎn)令人驚訝。先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作find的賓語(yǔ)。22.a句意：中國(guó)