人教版英語必修5第一單元練習(xí)題及答案解析VIP

1、第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1what will the man have for breakfast?aeggs.bbread.ccoffee.2why does the man visit the woman?ato say sorry to the woman.bto borrow some milk.cto help cook the meal.

2、3what is the man doing?aasking the way.bhelping the woman.cworking in an office.4what is the time now?a445. b500. c530.5what does the man offer to do?adrive for the woman.bfind a parking lot.ccarry the boxes for the woman.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試

3、卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6which of the following does the man like?afish. btea. ccoffee.7what is the womans attitude towards the man?acold. bfriendly. ccareful.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8what are the speakers talking about?aa high school.ba french teache

4、r.ca teaching post.9what can we know about the man?ahe can speak french.bhe can speak chinese.che cant work 35 hours a week.10what is the probable relationship between the speakers?ahost and guest.bfriends.cteacher and student.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11what will the woman do on saturday morning?awalk the d

5、og.bhelp clean the house.csee a film.12where will the woman have to go at 1200?ato the dentists.bto her school. w w w .x k b 1.c o mcto the science museum.13what time will the woman probably go to julies?aat 1230 pm.bat 100 pm.cat 200 pm.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14what kind of food will the speakers eat?aam

6、erican food.bindian food.cchinese food.15what is true about the easter palace?ait is very good.bit is very expensive.cit is an indian restaurant.16when will the speakers meet?aon saturday. bon friday. con sunday.17what can we learn from the conversation?athe speakers will meet before 7.bthe speakers

7、 will meet at the mans home.cthe woman doesnt know how to order chinese food.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18when will the manager interview chen hua?aon may 18. bon may 8. con may 28.19what will chen hua have to do a week later?aturn in a work plan.btake a medical examination.cbegin to work in the company.20wh

8、o is mary walter probably?aa doctor. x k b 1 . c o mba company manager.ca secretary.聽力材料：(text 1)w：good morning，dear.do you want eggs for breakfast?m：no，thanks.im late.just some coffee，please.(text 2)(there is a knock at the door.)w：who is it?m：its me，tom.sorry to trouble you，tracy.but i just ran ou

9、t of milk.could you lend me some?w：yeah，no problem.come in.here you are.(text 3)m：excuse me，could you tell me where the secretarys office is，please?w：yes.its up the stairs，straight to the end of the passage and there you are.m：thank you.(text 4)w：what time is it?m：its a quarter to five.w：arent we su

10、pposed to be at jims house by five oclock?m：five or five thirty.he said it didnt make any difference.(text 5)m：can i help you with those boxes?w：huh？why，yes.thats very kind of you.m：no trouble at all.wheres your car?w：right over there.the white one.(text 6)w：youll be having meals with us.is there an

11、y type of food that you dont like?m：er，not really.the only thing is that im not very keen on fish.w：not very keen on fish?m：no.w：oh，well，thats not much of a problem.m：er，nothing else.oh，tea.i never drink tea.w：you never drink tea? 新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)m：i usually have coffee.w：well，we usually have tea all the

12、 time.m：oh，dear.w：but thats not a problem，either.well make you coffee.(text 7)w：er，well，i think theres a job that could well interest you.m：really?w：yeah.its at a high school in the north of london.m：oh，yes.w：yeah.theyre looking for a french teacher.m：oh，that sounds very interesting.how much do they

13、 pay?w：well，i seem to remember they mentioned something in the area of 65,000 a year.m：uhhuh.w：and，well，i think the job，you know，requires the normal teaching hours.i suppose youd have a 35hour week.m：oh，really？when does the job start?w：er，well，you know，at the beginning of september.(text 8)m：so，susa

14、n，do you have anything planned for this saturday?w：uh，im kind of busy.why do you ask?m：oh，i was wondering if you like to get together and do something，like seeing a movie or taking a walk down by the lake.w：id love to，but im really going to be busy all day on saturday.m：what do you have to do on tha

15、t day?w：first，my mum will ask me to help clean the house in the morning，and then i have a dentist appointment at 1200 oclock.i cant miss that because ive canceled twice before.m：well，what about after that?w：well，im going to be running around all day.julie asked me to her house at 130 to help her wit

16、h her science project.but im afraid ill be half an hour late.m：oh，youre always so busy.when can you be free，susan?w：hardly ever，my mum always tries to come up with something for me to do.(text 9)w：why dont we go out for dinner sometime this week?m：thatd be nice.i havent been to a restaurant for ages

17、.do you have any place in mind?w：not really.lets think.how about indian food?m：mm，that would be okay.it can be a bit hot，though.w：yeah，thats true.then how about chinese food?m：i love chinese food.but im never sure what to order!w：well，why dont we try that chinese restaurant on main street？have you e

18、ver eaten there?m：you mean the easter palace？is that the one?w：thats right.m：no，ive never tried it.i hear its very good.w：yes，ive eaten there several times，so i know the menu quite well.m：sounds great！so when do you want to go?w：is friday okay with you?m：sure.im not doing anything on friday.w：would

19、700 oclock be okay?m：yeah，that would be a good idea.w：then lets meet in front of the restaurant just before 7.m：all right.i look forward to it.thanks.(text 10)dear mr.chen hua，i write to tell you that the manager of our company will interview you at 930 on the morning of may 18.you are asked to tell

20、 him why you want to get this job，what you are good at，for example，how many foreign languages you can speak，and what you plan to do after you begin work here.you will have to take a medical examination a week later.i will tell you at the beginning of next month whether you are successful or not.trul

21、y yours，mary walter答案：15cbaac610cbcab1115bacca1620baabc第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21it doesnt make sense _ after _.you should cheer up and practice hard instead.ato complain; being defeatedbcomplain; defeatingccomplain; being defeateddto complain; def

22、eating解析：選a?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it在句中作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，由此可以排除b、c兩項；根據(jù)句意可知，you與defeat是動賓關(guān)系，即要用被動形式，由此可以排除d項。22it is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.alook uponblook afterclook into dlook out解析：選c。句意為：據(jù)報道警察很快將著手調(diào)查兩個孩子失蹤的那個案件。look into意為“調(diào)查，檢查”，符合句意。look upon意為“

23、旁觀”，look after意為“照顧，照料，管理”，look out意為“向外看”，均不合題意。23though plastic bags really brought convenience to us, they also _ many problems for the environment.aled to breferred toccontributed to dappealed to解析：選a。lead to導(dǎo)致；refer to提到，涉及； contribute to有助于；appeal to吸引。24everything was perfect for the picnic _

24、 the weather.ain place of bas well ascexcept for din case of解析：選c。本題考查的是詞組辨析。a項in place of表示“代替，取代”；b項as well as表示“又，也，還”；c項except for意思是“除之外”，表示在說明了基本(整體)情況之后，再對細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行說明；d項in case of表示“萬一，假使”。本句意為：除天氣之外，所有情況對于野炊來說非常好。在本句中，可以將“天氣”看成是“所有情況”當(dāng)中的一個細(xì)節(jié)，故選擇c項。新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)25she _ herself entirely to her resear

25、ch and it earned her a good reputation in her field.acontributed to bcontributedcdevoted dwas devoted解析：選c。考查devote oneself to sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，句意為：她完全致力于她的研究工作，這為她在她的領(lǐng)域贏得了良好的聲譽(yù)。26what all the doctors in the hospital said suggested that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.ashould be；be operated onbwere；m

26、ust be operated onc. were；should be operated ond. was；be operated on解析：選d。當(dāng)suggest表示“暗示，表明”時，后接的賓語從句用陳述語氣，表示“建議”時，后接的賓語從句用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)語境可知，第一個賓語從句用陳述語氣，而第二個賓語從句用虛擬語氣，故謂語用“(should)動詞原形”。27according to some signs, some experts have _ that the global economy is beginning to recover little by little.acovered

27、 bexaminedcconcluded dchecked解析：選c。句意：根據(jù)一些跡象，一些專家推斷出全球經(jīng)濟(jì)正在開始逐漸復(fù)蘇。conclude“推斷出”，符合題意。cover“覆蓋；報道”；examine“檢查”；check“核對；核查”。28five people won the “chinas green figure” award, a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. abeing given bis givencgiven dwas given解析：選c。

28、title與give之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式作定語。29the parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. asleep bto sleepw w w .x k b 1.c o mcsleeping dhaving slept解析：選c。suggest在此意為“建議”，后接ing形式作賓語。30what illness does the patient get?the doctors _ that the patients disease

29、is cancer.aarrive a conclusion bcome a conclusioncdraw a conclusion dtake a conclusion解析：選c。此題考查的是conclusion的固定搭配。和conclusion連用的一般有come to，draw，reach，arrive at等，所以此處選擇c。31yesterday the firemen _ the ground carefully，but were not able to find any _ glass.aexamined；breaking bcared；brokencexamined；brok

30、en dcared；breaking解析：選c。句意：昨天消防隊員仔細(xì)檢查了地面，但是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何碎玻璃。第一個空用examine，取其檢測、檢查的意思；第二個空是分詞作定語，強(qiáng)調(diào)完成，應(yīng)選broken。所以此題應(yīng)選擇c。32we rejected his _ for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.apoint of view bpoint of sightcpoint of thought dpoint of scene解析：選a。觀點(diǎn)的表示法是point of view，所以選擇a。33its a pity tha

31、t the young girl drowned herself after all her hopes were _.abeaten bdefeatedcfailed drealizedw w w .x k b 1.c o m解析：選b。defeat有“希望、計劃等遭到破壞”的意思，所以應(yīng)該選擇b。34traveling abroad exposes children _ different languages and cultures.awith btocof dinto解析：選b。本句考查的是固定詞組expose sb. to sth., 是“使面臨； 使遭受”的意思。35each ti

32、me _ they met, they would talk long hours together.awhich bwhencduring d/解析：選d。考查each time 作連詞的用法。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。there was a sweet，wonderfilled little girl who was hurt over and over again.she _36_ that she was so bad that others just couldn

33、t be _37_ to her.she asked many wise people to help her _38_ why she was so bad that even her mother hurt her，and why she was unable to be _39_ so that others wouldnt hurt her.so she was on a _40_ that she thought was to help her be “better”，but she carried a big _41_ with her everywhere she went._4

34、2_ was all the hurt she had experienced.during the trip she willingly _43_ what the wise people said about forgiving(寬恕)after 50 years，she decided to _44_ the bag up and just see what happened.when she looked inside it was filled with bits of paper.once they had _45_ on them，detailing the hurt.but a

35、s time went on，the words _46_ slowly.she had been carrying this bag that held nothing _47_ the image (印象) of something that once was.the little girl had now become an almostold woman.she _48_ the silliness of carrying that bag around.she started _49_ and dancing and she felt free!she was able to see

36、 that her _50_ loved her child，but was _51_ that her little girl felt unloved.by throwing away the bag of paper and forgiving those who _52_ her，she looked in the mirror and said，“i am clever，interesting and kind.”but most _53_，she was able to say“i am lovable”_54_ it took many years，she was finally

37、 open to bringing _55_ into her life.she finally saw the sweet，wonderfilled little girl that she had always been.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一個小女孩由于屢次受到傷害，就認(rèn)為別人不喜歡自己，于是踏上尋求原因的旅程。50年過去了，她摒棄對他人的誤解，愛在她心中又重新綻放。36a.decided bconsideredcpromised dhoped答案：b37a.bad bsorrycthankful dnice新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)解析：選d。因為她總是被傷害，所以她就“認(rèn)為(cons

38、idered)”自己是如此糟糕，以至于別人都不會對她“好(nice)”。38a.guess bunderstandcexpect dinvent解析：選b。她請智者幫她來“弄清楚(understand)”為什么她這么不好，就連自己的母親都傷害自己。39a.better bworsecangrier dharder解析：選a。根據(jù)下文she thought was to help her be “better”可知，此處指“為什么自己不能更好一點(diǎn)，這樣別人就不會傷害自己”。40a.holiday bdatectrip dpath解析：選c。為此她踏上了尋求能使自己變得更好的旅程。下文的durin

39、g the trip是提示。41a.bowl bbasketcbag dpurse解析：選c。下文的carrying this bag that held nothing是提示。42a.beneath babovecoutside dinside解析：選d。她隨身帶的“包里(inside)”裝著她所經(jīng)歷過的所有的傷害。43a.agreed with bfought againstcgave up dsuffered from新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)解析：選a。根據(jù)下文她對過去所受傷害的釋懷可知，這一路上，她十分“同意(agreed with)”這些智者所說的關(guān)于原諒的建議。44a.pick bo

40、pencput dbreak解析：選b。根據(jù)just see what happened可知，她打算把包“打開(open up)”。45a.pictures bmemoriescwords ddreams解析：選c。這些紙上曾經(jīng)都有“字(words)”，詳細(xì)描述了那些傷害。46a.disappeared bappearedcshowed dchanged解析：選a。隨著時間的流逝，字跡逐漸消失不見。but一詞的轉(zhuǎn)折是提示。47a.and bwithcamong dbut解析：選d。這個包里現(xiàn)在什么也沒有，除了過去對一些事情的印象。48a.refused bforgotcrealized dpr

41、eferred解析：選c。she felt free指曾經(jīng)的那個自認(rèn)為受到很多傷害的小女孩釋懷了。如今，她“意識到(realized)”隨身帶著那個裝著字條的包是多么的愚蠢。49a.crying blaughingcshouting dworrying解析：選b。由下文的dancing and she felt free可知她開始開懷大笑。50a.daughter bmothercteacher dfriend答案：b51a.sad bhappycexcited dhopeful解析：選a。釋懷之后，她可以想象到她的母親很愛她，但卻因為自己的孩子感覺不到被愛而“悲傷(sad)”。52a.lik

42、ed bhurtceducated dignored解析：選b。這里指小女孩原諒了那些曾經(jīng)“傷害(hurt)”過她的人。53a.surprisingly bterriblycnervously dimportantly解析：選d。此句話是相對于前面的i am clever，interesting and kind而言的，因此，后者說，更為重要的是i am lovable。她意識到自己也是討人喜歡的。54a.although bifcbecause dso解析：選a。本句話的意思是：盡管花費(fèi)了多年時間，但是她最后還是。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)斬關(guān)系。新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)55a.trouble blove

43、cmoney dfuture解析：選b。由于愛的缺失，在這個小女孩的眼里，別人對她不好，傷害她，而她也不相信別人對她好。但學(xué)會了原諒之后，愛在她的生活里重新綻放。第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項。ait was almost four oclock in the morning when the fire broke out.“we watch one window blow out，and then another，and heard people shouting，”says stanley,21，a

44、 junior from westfield state college in massachusetts.students were throwing ropes made from bed sheets out their windows，and a couple of them were trying to climb down.almost all the hotels 502 rooms were filled with college students from across the united states who were spending their holiday her

45、e in acpulco，mexico.as the smoke thickened，moreno ran upstairs to where other westfield students were rooming.“some people had no idea what was going on，”he says.“i was shouting at the top of my voice.i made sure i hit every door.”at the same time，stanley was downstairs helping people get through th

46、e smokefilled hall.there he joined forces with nalewanski who had just come back from his own night out.“l(fā)ets go.”nalewanski says.he and stanley wet their shirts in the bathroom and wrapped them around their mouths and noses so they could breathe.then they ran up the stairs.nalewanski and stanley fo

47、und moreno on the fourth floor.they all ran upstairs and down the corridors(走廊) on every floor，hitting every door hard.in the end，no one was seriously injured.even more unbelievable，all the westfield students made it back to massachusetts later that same day.westfield president evan dobelle says，“i

48、have a great deal of pride in these young men and they were able to react in such an emergency.”56whats the best title for this passage?acollege students have a terrible holidaybcollege students survived a big firecheroes：close call in a hotel fired. a big fire broke out in a hotel解析：選c。本文為記敘文，主要講了s

49、tanley，moreno和nalewanski在火災(zāi)中冒著生命危險，逐個房間敲門，全部學(xué)生脫險的故事，最后校長說“i have a great deal of pride in these young men.”。由此我們可以看出文章的主題突出了對“英雄”的介紹。57what do we learn from stanley from the passage?ahe is in his last year in college.bhe is a very brave young man.che was reading a book when the fire broke out.dhe wa

50、s the first one to find out there was a fire.解析：選b。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段.，a junior from westfield state college.可知a項錯誤。c、d兩項文中未提及。58according to the passage _ might not have woken up people during the fire.aevan dobelle bnalewanskicstanley dmoreno解析：選a。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。a項為大學(xué)校長，不在現(xiàn)場。59the students helped people out throu

51、gh all of the following ways except _.ahelping people get through the hallbshouting loudly to warn peoplechitting doors to wake people updmaking ropes for people to climb down新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)解析：選d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段stanley was downstairs helping people get through the smokefilled hall.可知a項符合原文。根據(jù)第二段i was shouti

52、ng at the top of my voice.i made sure i hit every door.可知b、c兩項符合原文。ba trip to the library can change your life.that is the idea of the get it loud in libraries project，which challenges the habit of speaking in a low voice.the sweet tones of singer diana vickers rang out recently，surrounded by books

53、as well as fans，at lancaster library.plan b，adele，florence and the machine，speech debelle，and the thrills have also performed for the project.this fiveyear project aims to increase access(進(jìn)入) to libraries while developing youth talent and has attracted more than 8,500 visitors,5,000 of whom are firs

54、ttime library users.“i think its wonderful，”vickers says.“ive been playing in front of big crowds and im excited about close environments where you can be close to your fans.”as a child growing up in nearby blackburn，she says that her school library was a “second home”to her.when she was young she l

55、oved peter rabbit and mr.men books，and later her favorites included little women and the lovely bones.attracted by the stage，the young who would once never have been to a library have been returning to borrow books and cds.the projects founder，stewart parsons，has worked in libraries for 25 years.he feels that the concerts have made libraries something that the young want to be part of.a mother，lauren zawadzki，sent him a text mess