word完整版)初中現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去

1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1)I am teaching English.2)She is learning to swim these days.定義：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段(未必在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí))正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在 的狀態(tài)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 1.結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ) + be( is/am/are )+ (not) +現(xiàn)在分詞 +其他。I am doing my homework now.They are not cooking in the kitchen.疑問(wèn)句： be 提前Are you cooking now? I m hungry.What is she looking at?易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 2.現(xiàn)在分詞1 一般情況下直接加 ing

2、study-studyi ngspeak-speaki ngsay-sayi ngcarry-carryi ng以不發(fā)音的字母 e結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母e,再加ingcome-comingmake-makingleave-leavinghave-hav ing3以重讀閉音節(jié)(重 讀閉音節(jié)即兩個(gè)輔音中間夾一個(gè)元音并且重讀的音節(jié))結(jié)尾,呈現(xiàn) “輔,元, 輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞,雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加 ingstop-stoppingsit-sittingrun-runningforget-forgettingbegin-beginning 這 類(lèi)詞還有： cut, get, hit, run, set,

3、sit, spit, stop, swim,beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid,等。把 ie 改 y 再加 ing4. die-dyingtie-tyinglie-lying易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間類(lèi)： now, at this mome nt, at prese nt, in this mo nth , these days 情境類(lèi): Look! Listen! Be careful!Where is Tom? I can t find him.Is there raincoat yours?eg: At the (this) mome

4、nt, he is only weeping.Look! My mother is running!Listen! They are reading.Be careful! The car is running at you.-Where is Tom? I can t find him.-He is playing games.-Is there raincoat yours?-Mine is hanging out here.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 4.特殊用法與always,constantlyforvever等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀 態(tài)，往往帶有說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀色彩，討厭，憎恨，驚訝，喜歡等

5、 You are always changing your mind.He is often playing the guitar. I can t focus.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái) ,馬上，按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情來(lái)來(lái)去去開(kāi)始停止死come, arrive, go, leave, begin, start, stop, dieThe bus is coming.I m going home in half an he我一個(gè)半小時(shí)內(nèi)要回家。練習(xí)：1. Who over there now?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing2. It s eight o

6、clock. The students an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries4. Look! The twins new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wear D. is wearing5. Don t talk here. Grandparents .A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC.

7、sleepingD. sleep6. - Hurry up! We re all waiting for you.- I for an important phone. Go without me.A. waitB. was waitingC. am waitingD. waited7. - Is this your hat?- No, mine there behind the door.A. has hungB. is hangingC. hungD. will hang8. -Whenheback?- Sorry, Idon tknow.A. does,comeB.are coming

8、C.is come D.is coming六、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1) She was reading a book at 8 a.m. this morning.2) They are shopping from 8 to 9 last night.定義：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或過(guò)去某個(gè)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的 狀態(tài)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 1.結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ) + be ( was/were) + (not) +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞 +其他be 體現(xiàn)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)， doing 表示動(dòng)作進(jìn)行We were having a meeting this time yesterday.What were you doing when I ca

9、lled you?疑問(wèn)句： was/were 提前易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 2.常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，特殊用法this morning , the whole morning, all day yesterday, this time last night,from 2 to 4 yesterday,when, whileMy brother fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bike.she was making cakes when her mother arrived at home.When, while都表示 當(dāng)時(shí)”的時(shí)候，while后一般都是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

10、，when后 可加任何時(shí)態(tài)，但考試時(shí)候，多考 when 后加一般時(shí)態(tài)， while 后加進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的 辨析。具體情況具體分析，還考情商1. Sheapples in her garden when I to see her yesterday.BA. picked， wentB. was picking，wentC. picked， was goingD. was picking，was going2. I an old friend of mine when I in the street yesterdayafternoon .AA. met. was walkingB. was meeti

11、ng . walkedC. was meeting . was walkingD. met . walked3. While she TV in the sitting room , the bell . CA. watche，sringsB. is watching， rangC. was watching， rangD. watched， was ringing4. The little girl was her cat while her mother was the piano . CA. playing， playingB. playing，playing withC. playin

12、g with，playingD. playing with，playing with2.賓語(yǔ)從句，主過(guò)從過(guò)She said that she was sleeping at 8:00.練習(xí)：( )1. What your grandfather this time yesterday ?A. is . doingB. was . doingC. did . doD. had . done( )2. you a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?A. Were . having B. Was . having C. Did . have D. Do . h

13、ave( )3.A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered .B: Oh , I in my office at that time .A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked( )4. His family TV from ten to twelve last night .A. watched B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching( )5. A: Hi , Lin Ta

14、o . Iddi n tsee you at the party .B: Oh, I ready for the maths exam .A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got( )6. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.B: Oh ,I am sorry I dinner at myfriend shome.Ahave B had Cwas having Dhave had( )7. A: Did you notice him come in?B: No

15、. I a football game.A. have watched B. had watched C. am watching D. was watching( )8. You must tell us what you at ten yesterday evening .A. didB. was doing C. were done D. were doing( )9. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got(

16、 )10. A: How did the accident happen ?B: You know , it difficult to see the road clearly because it .A. was , was rainingB. is , has rainedC. is,is rainingD. will be ,will rain( )11. One day when I the post office , I my uncle .A. pass.sayB. was passing . sawC. passed . was seeingD. am passing . am

17、seeing( )12. The student to move the bag of rice he heardthesound of a motorbike .A. was running. whenB. was running . whileC. runs . whenD. ran . while( )13. Mark while he up and down.A. falls.is jumpingB. fell.was jumpingC. was falling.was jumping D. felt.was jumping()14. He said he to draw a plane on the blackboard a