七選五解題技巧及口訣

1、7選5的解題策略（一）選項特點：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）（二）1、如果空格出現(xiàn)在段首，大部分時候是關于這一段的大意。這時要通讀整段 再選擇能夠體現(xiàn)整段意思的句子。2、如果空格出現(xiàn)在 段中，這時要根據(jù)空格前后的 句子意思、備選選項的句子意 思以及句子之間的邏輯關系 來確定答案。3. 如果空格出現(xiàn)在段尾，通常是指事情的結(jié)尾或者是總結(jié)句。（三）7選5考查的是語篇的連貫性和一致性，因此就要使用到各種達到連貫目的 的各種銜接手段，即：詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接。1）詞匯同現(xiàn)法詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯搭配范疇或者某一領域的詞匯在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達到

2、語義銜接的目的。一般來說，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜接關系越緊密。2）代詞線索英語表達中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞 概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關系和根據(jù)代詞的單復數(shù)差異可以準確而快速地解題。3）數(shù)字線索包括具體數(shù)字以及和數(shù)字相關的詞匯諸如ratio, rate等等。作者列出數(shù)字，除了和其他數(shù)字進行對比和比較之外，還可以用數(shù)據(jù)來說明一個觀點。4）邏輯關系線索（a）并歹U與遞進關系：and, or, also neithernor,eitherorlikewise,similarly, equally, in the same way, that is t

3、o say ,as well as, the sameas, besides, additi on ally, furthermore, moreover, i n additi on to ,what is more（b）因果關系：because, for, sin ce, as, thus, hen ce, therefore, so,sdhat,con seque ntly, accordi ngly, due to, tha nks to, as a result ,because of ,i n that, for this reas on of course（c）轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關系： b

4、ut, however, yet, on the con trary, by con trast, on the other hand, unfortun ately, while, whereas, un like, rather tha n ,in stead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, eve n though, eve n if, n evertheless, despite, in spite of（d）時間關系:afterwards, at first, at last, fin ally, first, fi

5、rstly, in the first place, to start with， in the mean time, last, later, n ext, sec ond, sec on dly, the n, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具體的時間。具體方法：1 閱讀各個空的前后句，標記關鍵詞在閱讀文章的開始部分、明確文章的基本話題以后，要閱讀五個空自的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關鍵詞標記下來。關鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞 組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組），專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。2 閱讀各個選項，尤其是選項的首句，標記關鍵詞3 比

6、較并匹配上述兩類關鍵詞，確定答案4 將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來是否通順。七選五口訣：文章標題猜大意段首段尾主題句空前空后邏輯性同義舉例與對比代詞冠詞大小寫標點符號關鍵詞相似句式或排比多個條款要對應AAre you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happ in ess? 1. The followi ng are a few tips that I follow to create happ in essin my life.Make a plan fo

7、r attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely in crease if you are going after somethi ng you value.Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to beg in to think n egatively whe n you are surro un ded by people who think that way. 2.Whe n somethi ng goes wr

8、ong, try to figure out a solutio n in stead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.3 . These few minu tes will give you the opport unity to focus on t

9、he positive things in your life and will lead you to con ti nu ous happ in ess.4 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearanee, you will be subconsciously （下意識地） putt ing yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situati

10、 ons can also lead to happ in ess. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keep ing healthy is ano ther way to achieve happ in ess.5.A. What makes one pers on happy may be very differe nt from what makes some one else happy.B. On the con trary, if you are around p

11、eople who are happy, their emotio nal state will be in fectious.C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.D. These are importa nt questi ons for anyone who is seek ing happ in ess to ask themselves.E. Spend a few minu tes each day thi nking about the

12、thi ngs that make you happy.F. There are some tips in life that lead to happ in ess.G. It s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.BA major source of tee n stress is school exams, and test an xiety is not un com mon. Whe n you recog nize your tee n is un der stre

13、ss, how can pare nts help your tee n stay calm before an exam?Be invo Ived. Pare nts n eed to be invo Ived in their teen s work.1:What they lookfor is your prese nce to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communi cate ope nly with your tee n. En courage your tee n to express their worr

14、ies and fears, but d6n t let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized.2:Together, you and your teen can work out atime-table in which he can study for what he knows will be on the test.Provide a calm sett ing. Help your tee n set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them

15、a nutritious diet. Its important for your teen to eat a healthy, balaneed diet duri ng exam times to focus and do his best.3:If this happe ns, en courage yourteen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reduc ing stress.4:Persuadeyour tee nager to get som

16、e sleep or do someth ing active whe n he n eeds a real break from study ing. Maki ng time for relaxati on, and exercise is importa nt in reducing stress. Help your teen balance his time so that he will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive

17、attitude.5:Your panic, an xiety and blame con tribute to yourteens pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.A. They will only make the situation worse.B. Encourage your teen t

18、o relax.C. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.D. A pare nt s attitude will affect their tee n s emotio ns.E. Exams stress can make some tee ns lose their appetite.F. The best thing is simply to be there.G Help your tee n think about what he has to study and pla n accord in gl

19、y.CHollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and un realistic, it is the perfect alter native to no rmal Hollywood movies. Bollywood

20、is the In dia n film in dustry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. 36 Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywoods Oscars, turn 50 years old.The typical Bollywood movie usually has the follow ing in gredie nts: a cup of roma nc

21、e, a tea-spo on of comedy, a dash of intern atio nal sight-see ing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. 37_ Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. 38_ The actors cha nge clothes and loc

22、ati ons with in a sin gle song. But the audie nce dont mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that

23、 true love conq uers all.39_ Beh ind the beautiful sce nes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditi onal family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they cant just run away. They must win over their pare nts.Bollywood is a dece nt refreshi ng replaceme nt for those ove

24、r-stimulati ng Hollywood films. _40_They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where its still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.A. Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.B. There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.C . Most

25、 Chin ese school kids have probably n ever see n an In dia n film.D . Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.E. Bollywood pays great atte nti on to traditi onal values.F . The result is a fun-filled musical.G . So if youre tired of all that Hollywood actions, c

26、heck out the following Bollywood films.DBus in ess is the orga ni zed approach to provid ing customers with the goods and servic es they want. The word bus in ess also refers to an orga ni zati on that provides these goods a nd services. Most bus in esses seek to make a profit利潤）一 that is, they aim

27、to achieve in come that is more tha n the costs of operat ing the bus in ess. 71 Commo nly called non profits, these orga ni zati ons are primarily non gover nmen tal service providers. 72Bus in ess man ageme nt is a term used to describe the tech niq ues of pla nning, directio n, and con trol of th

28、e operati ons of a bus in ess. 73 One is the establishment1!定） of broad basic policies with respect to product ion; sales; the purchase of equipme nt, materia ls and supplies; and acco un ti ng. 74 The third relates to the establishme nt of sta ndards o f work in all departments. Direction is concer

29、ned primarily with supervision （監(jiān) 管） and guida nee by the man ageme nt in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set sta n dards for work.B. In this conn ecti on there is the differe nee betwee n top man ageme nt and operative mana geme nt.C.

30、Examples of non profit bus in ess in clude such orga ni zati ons as social service age ncies a nd may hospitals.D. However, some bus in esses only seek to earn eno ugh to cover their operat ing costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of

31、 bus in ess man ageme nt, orga ni zati on has two main aspects.G Pla nning in bus in ess man ageme nt has three main aspects.ETrai ning for a marath on requires careful preparati on and steady, gradual in creases in the length of the runs., buy the best-fiting, best-built running shoes you canfind .

32、No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experie nee and on the feel of each pair as you shop. Whe n you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.As always, you should stretch申展）at least ten

33、minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not thi nk about dista nee, but run five minu tes Ion ger each day., it is wise to take a day off to rest. But duri ng the n ext week, set a goal of atleast a mile and a half per run. After two weeks, start timing yourself.Dependi

34、ng on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the rema ining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begi n your trai ningD. With each day, in crease the dista nce by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can beg in running in

35、 themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improvi ng dista nce and time FSome people make you feel comfortable whe n they are around. You spe nd an hour with them and feel you are already close frie nds. They are always good talkers

36、.Here are several skills that good talkers have in com mon. If you follow the skills, they ll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quic36y.First of all, good talkers ask questio ns. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will an swer a questi on. One well-k nown bus in essw

37、oma n says,“ At bus in ess lun ches, I alwaysask people what they did that morning. 37. ” From there you can move on to othermatters sometimes to really personal questions. 38. Second, once good talkershave asked questions, they listen to the answers. Your questions should have a point and help to t

38、ell what sort of pers on you are talk ing to. And to find out, you really have to liste n carefully.Real liste ning at least means some thin gs. If some one sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to

39、 tones of voice. 39re sgonigpye, youFinally, good talkers know well how to say goodbye . If you may give him a firm handshake and say “I ve really enjoyed meeting you. . Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away, happy and satisfied.A. You can become a popular pers on.B. Common as the qu

40、esti on is, it will get things going.C. Don t be afraid to say so if you want to see that person againD. You d better change the subject if the voice sounds dull.E. It s polite to listen to others with a smile.F. And how he an swers will let you know how far you can go.G. These people have someth in

41、g in com mon.GThe jobs of the future have not yet bee n inven ted_36 . By helpi ng them develop classic sk ills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious_37. Ask kids, “What ingredients （配料） can we add to make these pan cakes eve n

42、better next time ? and the n try them out. I ngre die nts make the pan cakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new_38. The re are a doze n differe nt things you can do with them. Experime nting with materia

43、ls to ere ate someth ing new can go a long way in help ing them develop their creativity.3. Perso nal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We knowhat going o n in side our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from m isreading a situation an

44、d jumping to false conclusions. 39 .Why do you think she scrying? II Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face? II If some one were to do that to you, how would you feel? I4. Self Expressi on40 there are many ways to express thoughts and ideamusic, act ing, draw in g,build ing, pho

45、tography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. En courage kids to cook with you.B. And we can forget scienee education.C. We can give kids cha nces to thi nk about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs thadon yet exist?E. Garde ning is

46、 ano ther great activity for help ing kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G Bei ng able to com muni cate ideas in a meanin gful way is a valuable skill.H Tips for cook ing on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experienee, there are three main reas

47、ons why peopdton cook more often :ability, money and time,16_Money is a topicI save for another day. So today Iwant to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I th

48、ink cooking is a pain are when mlready hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. Whe n will you ha ve time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?172. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time

49、later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?18it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a fu ture meal.3. 19This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worthyour time is experime ntati on （實驗）.It gives you the cha nce to

50、 hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you lear n and t he more you try, the more ability you have to take con trol of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start.20anddon let a busy schedule discourage you from making some

51、great cha nges in the way you eat and live!A. Try new thi ngs.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four in stead.D. Un dersta nd your food better.E. Cook ing is a burde n for many people.F. Let cook ing and liv ing simply be a joy rather tha n a burde n.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.IThe wife-carryi ng World Champi on ship has bee n celebrated in a small to