外研版必修5module1p3languagepoints(共35張)PPT課件

1、,P3 Language Points,British and American English,M1,本課時(shí)主要是針對(duì)閱讀材料中重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型的解釋，教師可根據(jù)學(xué)生的預(yù)習(xí)情況來(lái)選擇性講解。為了引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)，自行查找相關(guān)資料學(xué)習(xí)新單詞，這里只針對(duì)部分詞匯進(jìn)行解釋。 教師講解時(shí)，建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出詞匯的意思和用法。,objectives,To learn to use the words and expressions:,be different in hundreds of on th

2、e other side of prefer to get around compare with be similar to differ in have difficulty doing sth.,1. British English and American English are different in many ways. 英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)在很多方面是不同的。 1) be different in 在方面不同 They are so different in life style. 他們?cè)谏罘绞缴虾懿煌?2) inway (s) 在方面 It is proved in the

3、 following ways: politics, economy and culture. 它在以下方面被證明：政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化。,1. 如果我現(xiàn)在住在那個(gè)城市，我的生活可能會(huì)有多種不同的方式。 If I lived in that city now, my life might be different in a number of ways. 2. 他在很多方面都比別人做得好。 He does better than others in many ways.,practice,2. There are hundreds of different words which are not

4、used on the other side of the Atlantic. 有數(shù)以百計(jì)個(gè)不同的詞在大西洋彼岸的另 一個(gè)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家不被使用。 hundreds of 成百的 The restaurant receives hundreds of customers every day. 這家飯店每天接待數(shù)以百計(jì)的顧客。 當(dāng)hundred前面有具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),不能加s, 如: I have two hundred books.,當(dāng)表示不確定的數(shù)目時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù),而且要與 of連用: There are hundreds of books on the desk.桌子上有幾百本書。 2) on the

5、other side of 在的另一邊；在的另一面 The nearest road was on the other side of the stream. 距離最近的一條道路在小溪的另一邊。 I live on the other side of town. 我住這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的另一邊。,1. 數(shù)以百計(jì)的人感染了這種病毒。 Hundreds of people are infected by the virus. 2. 他們住在馬路的另一邊。 They live on the other side of the street.,practice,3. maybe you will prefer

6、to get around the town by taxi or cab. 或者你愿意乘坐taxi或者cab游覽城市。 1) prefer to 更加喜歡；寧愿 I prefer to work rather than go to holiday to the seaside. 我寧愿工作也不愿去海濱度假。 2) get around 到處走走 When I was little, my uncle could get around without the chair. 在我還小的時(shí)候,我叔叔可以不用輪椅到處走動(dòng)。,1. 你愿意在這兒還是到我的辦公室談？ Would you prefer t

7、o talk here or in my office? 2. 我必須要在這有限的車程里想出可以四處游玩的好方法。 I need to figure out how to get around with this kind of limited range.,practice,4. Prepositions, too, can be different: compare on the team, on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British). compare vt. 比較，對(duì)比；把喻為； vi. 匹敵，

8、可與相比 a. Just compare the one that has been cleaned with the others. b. My works cant be compared with yours.,1) compare +n. + with/to + n. 把和比較 We carefully compared the first report with the second. 2) compare + n. + to + n. 把比喻為 We often compare children to flowers of our country. 【注意】表“與相比”時(shí)，comp

9、are with與compareto一樣。若表比喻意義 “把比作”時(shí)，應(yīng)用compareto。,【聯(lián)想拓展】,II. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。 1. 我遇到了一些困難，但與你的困難比 較起來(lái)就算不上什么了。 Ive had some difficulties, but they were nothing _ _ _. 2. 這座房子比不上我們以前的。 This house doesnt _ _ our previous one. 3. 把新版本與舊版本相比較，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn) 不同之處。 _ the new edition _the old one, youll find the difference

10、.,compared to/with yours,compare with,with/to,Compare,practice,5. The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. 這兩種變體的另兩個(gè)不同之處是拼寫和發(fā)音。 differ in 在方面存在不同 The husband and wife differ in their interests. 夫妻之間愛(ài)好不同。 For years, studies have suggested that women and me

11、n differ in how they experience pain. 數(shù)年來(lái)，研究表明女性和男性的差異表現(xiàn)在他們各自的疼痛體驗(yàn)上。,1. 人們對(duì)失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。 People differ in their attitudes towards failure. 2. 這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹在性格上不同。 The twin sister differ in their characters.,practice,6. The accent, which is most similar to British English, can be heard on the East Coast of th

12、e US.在美國(guó)東海岸能夠聽(tīng)到跟英式英語(yǔ)非常接近的口音。 be similar to 與相似 The questions will be similar to the ones you answered on your Application for Permanent Residence in Canada. 這些問(wèn)題和你在申請(qǐng)加拿大永久居民時(shí)的問(wèn)題相似。,1. 孩提時(shí)，我們被那些我們認(rèn)為與自己 相像的人所吸引。 As children, were attracted to those we perceive to be similar to us. 2. 她的性格跟她母親很相似。 Her

13、character is similar to her mother.,practice,7. A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 一個(gè)倫敦人要聽(tīng)懂來(lái)自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人講話可能比理解一個(gè)紐約人更難。 have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困難?！眃ifficulty是不可數(shù)名詞, 相當(dāng)于trouble, 其前可用some, any, no, great, much, little等修飾, 介

14、詞in可以省略。 When I have difficulty in doing anything, I will ask my father for advice. 每當(dāng)我做事遇到困難時(shí)，我往往向我父親求教。,I had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 2. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B.

15、 walk C. to walk D. walking,practice,8. This nonstop communication, the experts think, has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. makeitadj.+ for sb.to do sth: it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為不定式短語(yǔ)to understand each other。形容詞easier作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。for后面的British people and Americans為不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。

16、He bought a bicycle last week, and it makes it easier for him to get around. 他上周買了一輛自行車，這使他來(lái)來(lái)往 往更加方便了。,1. The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country. A. so B. much C. that D. it 2. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. tha

17、t C. it D. these,practice,9. But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English.這也導(dǎo)致了大量美語(yǔ)單詞和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)入英式英語(yǔ)。 lead to “引起, 導(dǎo)致” (to為介詞, 后接名詞性的詞或短語(yǔ), 不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))。 This misprint led to great confusion. 這個(gè)印刷錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致了巨大的混亂。 Heart failure led to her fathers death. 心力衰竭導(dǎo)致她父親的死亡。,一個(gè)投資計(jì)

18、劃會(huì)創(chuàng)造上百個(gè)新就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。 An investment program will lead to the creation of hundreds of new jobs. 2. 銀行懸賞情報(bào)，以便將這些人繩之以法。 The bank has offered a reward for any information leading to the arrest of the men.,practice,Let the word fly,Let the word fly 板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過(guò)此環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對(duì)一些常見(jiàn)詞的用法、意思有一個(gè)全面的了解。在翻譯過(guò)程中體會(huì)詞

19、匯使用的豐富多彩。,1. Laughter filled the room. 2. Dont forget to fill in your boarding cards. 3. Fill the pots with earth.,試著翻譯下面的英文，注意單詞fill的用法。,fill in 填寫,fill sth. with 填滿；裝滿,別忘了填寫你的登記卡。,在花盆里裝上泥土。,房間里充滿了笑聲。,4. He has filled up the tank with gas. 5. Pop music undoubtedly fills an important role in teenage

20、rs lives.,fill a role 成為(的)一部分; 起某種作用,流行音樂(lè)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是青少年生活中一個(gè) 重要部分。,fill up 裝滿,他已給油箱裝滿了汽油。,Work in pairs and make up sentences as many as possible with fill in English, then well check which group is the most productive.,現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用,注: word 文檔 點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接,Individual activity,1. 我對(duì)他說(shuō)的令人難懂的話感到迷惑不解。 I was _ at his _ wor

21、ds. 2. 一點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)也不要漏掉。 Dont _ _ _ _. 3. 這兩個(gè)女孩在外表上相似，但聲音卻 不同。 The two girls _ _ _ appearance, but they _ _ voice.,Quiz I: Translation.,confused,confusing,omit a single detail,are similar in,differ in,4. 我們寧愿保持著現(xiàn)在的樣子 We _ _ stay where we are. 5. 要想在一個(gè)陌生的市鎮(zhèn)走動(dòng)是件令人 頭痛的事。 Its a headache trying to _ _ in a stra

22、nge, new town. 6. “我們唯一應(yīng)該恐懼的是恐懼本身?！?是富蘭克林羅斯福的名言。 “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.” is the _ _ of Franklin Roosevelt.,get around,famous remark,prefer to,7. 人們常干的最糟糕的事，就是用與別人的比較來(lái)衡量自己的成功。 One of the worst things people do is to measure their success by how they _ _ others. 8. 該報(bào)告聲稱數(shù)百名士兵被殺或自殺。The report claimed _ _ soldiers were killed or committed suicide as a result.,compare with,hundreds of,get around; lead to; be similar to; make a difference; queue up; fill up with; at the flick of; on the other side of,Her kind financial help has _ _to the poor boys l