直接引語間接引語

1、,直接引語變間接引語,引述別人的話時(shí)，一般采用兩種方式：一是引用別人的原話，把它放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，稱為直接引語間接引語就是用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，這叫作間接引語。應(yīng)注意:(一)時(shí)態(tài)的變化：主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是過去時(shí)態(tài)，直接引語中的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)須做下列變化:,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí) (但直接引語是客觀事實(shí)、永恒真理，變成間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。 例如：They told their son :”The earth goes round the sun.” They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.)。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí); 現(xiàn)

2、在完成時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí); 一般過去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí); 過去完成時(shí)則不變，仍是過去完成時(shí); 一般將來時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去將來時(shí),人稱的變化：要根據(jù)句子意思改變?nèi)朔Q，如:I-he,she; we-they等等,三)指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語的變化： this-that; these-those; now-then; yesterday-the day before; today-that day; tomorrow-the next day; next week(month, year)-the next week(month,year); ago-before; here-there.,(四) 直接引語

3、轉(zhuǎn)間接引語結(jié)構(gòu),1、直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語，由連詞that 引導(dǎo)。句式said/told that 例如：She said: “ I am very happy to help you.” She said that she was very happy to help you.,She said, I am very happy to help you. She said that she was very happy to help you.,2、直接引語是一般、選擇或反問疑問句，變成間接引語，由連詞whether或if 引導(dǎo)。,He asked me, Do you like p

4、laying football? He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. He asked me: “Do you come from China?” He asked me if/whether I came from China.,注意：大多數(shù)情況下，if ,whether 可以互換，但句中出現(xiàn)or not,或放在介詞后作連接詞，只用whether。例如：She asked whether he could do it or not.They cried out whether he was all right.,直接引語是特殊疑問

5、句，變成間接引語，由相應(yīng)的疑問詞who ,whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引導(dǎo)。句式asked+疑問詞,例如：My sister asked me : “ What is your friend?”My sister asked me what your friend was. My sister asked me, How do you like the film? My sister asked me how I liked the film.,直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語，把動(dòng)詞原形變成動(dòng)詞不定式，并在動(dòng)詞不定前加tell, ask, order

6、 的賓語。句式.tell, ask, order sb to do,例如：The solider ordered:” Be quiet.”The solider ordered us to be quiet.注意：否定句，在動(dòng)詞不定式前加notMy teacher asked me :” Dont laugh .” My teacher asked me not to laugh,一些注意事項(xiàng)(1)直接引語是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理等，變成間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。.,例如：They told their son,The earth goes round the sun.They told their

7、son that the earth goes round the sun,2)直接引語變間接引語時(shí)， 指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等要作相應(yīng)的變化。,(如：this/that these/those, nowthen, todaythat day, yesterdaythe day before, last yearthe year before, agobefore, herethere等。例如： He said, I havent seen her today. He said that he hadnt seen her that day.,1. He often says “ I s

8、hall tell you about them.” He often tells me that _ will tell _ about _. A. Iyouthem B. hemethem C. heyouus D. Imeyou,2. You must say to her, “ I depend on you and him .” You must tell her that _ depend on _ and _. A. Iyouhim B. sheyoume C. youherhim D. youmehim,3. I shall tell him, “ I have written

9、 to you and her twice.” I shall tell him that _ have written to _ and _ twice. A. Ihimher B. youhimher C. I youme D. youmeher,4. Jack said to me,” You look worried today.” Jack told me that _D. _ worried _. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat day,5. We said to her,” T

10、heyre walking through the street now.” We told her that - through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow,B,C,A,C,6She asked,” Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house _ break into _. A. will henext time B. would

11、 hethe next time C. he willnext time D. he wouldthe next time,7 Jack said to her ,”Where do you spend your holidays ?” Jack asked her where _ holidays. A. she spend her B. you spend your C. she spent her D. you spent your,8 The man said to me, “Please send for a doctor now !” The man _ me _ for a do

12、ctor. orderedto sendthen B. told sendnow C. askedto sendthen D. askedsendnow,9.I said to my daughter, ”Dont make any mistakes in it .” I _ my daughter +_ any mistakes in it. askeddont make B. ordereddidnt make C. toldnot to make D. toldto not make,D,C,C,C,6He said, “Do I have anything to do with her

13、 ?” He asked _ anything to do with _ A. if did he have me B. if he hadme C. whether he hadher D. whether he hadher,7I said to Jenny, “Are you getting on well with him now ?” I asked Jenny _ getting on well with him _. whether was she then B. if she was then C. how was I now D. how I was now,C,B,10.

14、Would you like coffee or tea ?” asked Mother. Mother asked us _. A. if I would like coffee and tea B. if would I like coffee or tea C. whether I would like coffee or tea D. whether would I like coffer or tea,11.“Why didnt you call me an hour ago ?” he said. A.He asked me why I didnt call him an hour ago B.He said why I hadnt called him an hour before C.He asked why hadnt I called him an hour before ? D.He asked why I hadnt called him an hour before,12. He said to his