小升初之動(dòng)詞PPT演示課件

1、1,動(dòng) 詞,望詞知意， 動(dòng)詞就是表示動(dòng)作的詞。,2,動(dòng)詞的種類,行為動(dòng)詞: We study English every day. 系動(dòng)詞: They are from the U.S. 助動(dòng)詞: He doesnt want a pizza. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: Can you give me a hand?,3,行為動(dòng)詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）,及物動(dòng)詞 Open the window, please. 不及物動(dòng)詞 Look at the sky! look at 看 look after 照看 look up 查（字典） 注意：不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞=及物動(dòng)詞 e.g. Lets listen to the mu

2、sic.,4,行為動(dòng)詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）,及物動(dòng)詞漢譯英。 1. 他們?cè)?點(diǎn)鐘完成了作業(yè)。 They finished their homework at 9. 2. 我要給你剪頭發(fā)。 I will cut your hair for you. 3. 她不認(rèn)識(shí)你。 She doesnt know you.,5,行為動(dòng)詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）,不及物動(dòng)詞：用所給詞完成句子。 I _ _ (walk) school every day. They will _ _(wait) us at the gate. Dont stand there, _ _(sit), please. Amy likes to _ _(

3、listen) MJs songs.,6,系動(dòng)詞（連系動(dòng)詞）,Be 動(dòng)詞 am, is, are 感官動(dòng)詞 feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem, 其他 become, keep, turn, get, grow,7,系動(dòng)詞（連系動(dòng)詞）,必練題：用Be動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 How old _ she? We _ good friends. Their classroom _ over there. _ there any milk in the glass? When _ Victors birthday? It _ in Dec. I _ fine, t

4、hank you.,8,系動(dòng)詞（連系動(dòng)詞）,區(qū)分動(dòng)詞的類別：系動(dòng)詞還是行為動(dòng)詞？ He becomes rich. He grows a flower in the garden, it grows fast. The cake smells delicious. We get home late. Mum gets angry. In spring, the trees turn green. 發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律： 系動(dòng)詞在句子中連系主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。,9,助動(dòng)詞,讀一讀，琢磨一下：紅色詞的意思？ She does not like grapes. Do you want some noodles? We

5、are going to start the meeting. They will come soon. I have already had the eggs. Jimmy has finished his homework.,神馬意思？,10,助動(dòng)詞,變變變，肯定變否定。 I make cakes every Sunday. Lucia goes to school on foot. Dad drove us to the beach yesterday. Mimi is running after the ball. He has cleaned the room. Our family

6、 will go to the village tomorrow.,11,助動(dòng)詞,變變變，陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句。 I make cakes every Sunday. Lucia goes to school on foot. Dad drove us to the beach yesterday. Mimi is running after the ball. He has cleaned the room. Our family will go to the village tomorrow.,12,絕密武器：變換句型必殺技,找動(dòng)詞； 找對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞； be, have/has, will/

7、shall直接在句中找； 行為動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的是do/does/did/done/doing 把助動(dòng)詞放到正確的位置： 否定句放在主語(yǔ)后面，一般疑問(wèn)句放在句首； 添加或更改其他內(nèi)容。,13,牛刀小試,He is interested in that film. He isnt interested in that film. Is he interested in that film? He cooks fish very well. He doesnt cook fish very well. Does he cook fish very well?,14,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,有哪些？ 看書(shū)！ 表示什么意思

8、？ They must get there on time. He may answer this question. We can finish the work without any help. The students should obey the rules. 對(duì)比行為動(dòng)詞 、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞。,15,“can” 的使用說(shuō)明 否定形式cannot/cant 表示能力時(shí)=be able to 表示許可時(shí)=could/may（用may較正式，用could更客氣） “may”的使用說(shuō)明 否定形式may not 表示可能性時(shí)=might （用might較委婉、可能性較?。?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞須知 看夫

9、額也能知道,16,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞須知,“must” 的使用說(shuō)明 否定形式 neednt / not have to 不必; must not / mustnt 禁止 e.g. 1) Must I speak slowly? No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to. 2)You mustnt drive without a license. 表示可能性時(shí)= may/might（must更有把握） 表示必須時(shí)= have to （have to 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀）,17,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞須知 記記復(fù)記記,need、will、shall具有多重詞性。 had better只需記住短語(yǔ): had better do / had better not do e.g. Youd better come on time. Youd better not buy that model. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞都和動(dòng)詞原形連用,18,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞必練題,按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型： Sam can run 2000 meters. （一般疑問(wèn)句） Must we wait at the library？（否定回答） He must wash clothes this weekend.