2020屆江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題(學(xué)生版

1、江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校 2020 屆高三第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷考試時間： 120 分鐘 考試分值： 150 分注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改 動，用橡皮擦干凈后，在選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在 本試卷上無效。第I 卷（選擇題，共 100分）第一部分 聽力（ 共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將又分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到 答題卡上。第一節(jié) （ 共 5小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5分）聽下面 5段對話。

2、每段對話后有一個小題， 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一 小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Why might the girl not have heard the man?A. She has bad hearing. B. She was in the bathroom. C. She was listening to music2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel. B. At the bord

3、er crossing. C. At the airport.3. What should the man do to get to the movies?A. He has to turn right. B. He has to cross the street. C. He has to keep going straight.4. How does the woman feel?A. Betrayed. B. Grateful C. Trusted.5. What will the speakers do next?A. Exchange their money. B. Save the

4、ir money. C. Spend their money.第二節(jié)（共 15小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 22.5分）聽下面 5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6. When did the woman visit the clinic last time?A. Two months ago. B. Two weeks ago.C. One week

5、 ago.7. What time does the woman decide to book the appointment for?A. 10:30.B. 3:30.C. 5:15.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題.8. Why did the woman stop expecting to be a politician?A. She wants to work near her home.B. She thinks it will be tired to work hard.C. She doesn t like giving speeches anymore.9. What em

6、otion do Jonathan s kids most likely have when they see him on TV?A. Confusion.B. Sadness. C. Pride.聽第 8 段，回答第 10 至第 12題。10. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Buying a car. B. Applying for a driver s Clic. eRnesgeis. tering for medical insurance.11. What did the man show the woman at last?A.

7、A birth certificate.B. A student card.C. A health card.12. What was changed about the man s information?A. His name.B. His address.C. His phone number.聽第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16題。13. What can be said about the project the woman is working on?A. It is very secret.B. It is very practical.C. It is very typical

8、.14. What does the woman do first after breakfast?A. She listens to her boss idea. B.i gShhtein gta ckleass sfes. C. She reads her lines.15. When does the conversation take place?A. In June.B. In September C. In December16. Who are the speakers in the conversation?A. A photographer and a model. B. A

9、 reporter and an actress. C. A filmmaker and a writer.聽第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20題。17. Where did the speaker grow up?A. In Greenville.B. In Springfield.C. In Summerland18. What did the speaker notice first when he entered the town?A. A shopping center. B. An apartment building. C. A university.19. Who did t

10、he speaker talk to first in the town?A. Mr. Burns.B. Mrs. Thorn. C. Mr. Pump.20. What is the speaker trying to say at the end?A. Not all change is bad. B. Change is not always good. C. Things will never change. 第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)， 20小題，滿分 40分） 第一節(jié)（共 15小題，每小題 2分，滿分 30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng) （A、B、C和 D）中，選出最佳

11、答案。AFamous Dance Forms From Around The WorldSinging and dancing is an essential part of many cultures around the world and has been so for centuries. Worldwide, various dance forms have evolved over the years and some have crossed their regional boundaries and gained admirers globally. Here we prese

12、nt some of the most famous dance styles in the world.Ballet, RussiaNo dance form can approach gracefulness as closely as the Russian ballet. It is an artistic dance form that is performed to music. The steps of Russian ballet demand high levels of precision and formality. The classical ballet dance

13、form which originated in Renaissance Italy was introduced to Russia during the rule of Peter the Great and since then became an integral part of Russian society.Flamenco, SpainFlamenco is a globally famous dance form that originated in Spain. The dance is accompanied by guitar playing, singing, fing

14、er snapping, and handclapping. Flamenco is closely linked to the Romani people in Spain, and its style is distinctly Andalusian. The art form is currently taught in many countries worldwide but is most popular in the US and Japan. In the latter country, Flamenco schools outnumber those in Spain.Tang

15、o, ArgentinaTango is a partner dance that is associated with style and expressiveness. In the 1880s, the dance form originated along the River Plate which is the natural border between Uruguay and Argentina. Many different styles of tango exist today and international tango dancing competitions are

16、held each year signifying the popularity of this dance.Samba, BrazilSamba is synonymous（ 同義 ）with the famous Carnival of Brazil. It is a Brazilian dance style and music genre with roots in Africa and arrived in Latin America via the African slaves who arrived in Latin America with theirEuropean mast

17、ers. Samba is associated with rhythm and brightly colored costumes and is considered as an integral part of the Brazilian culture.1. Which dance form is believed to be the most graceful?A. TangoB. Ballet.C. Samba.D. Flamenco2. What is the main feature of Tango?A. High levels of precision and formali

18、ty.B. Being accompanied by finger snapping and hand clapping.C. Rhythm and brightly colored costumes.D. Style and expressiveness.3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Ballet originated in Russia during the rule of Peter the Great.B. Spain has more Flamenco schools

19、than Japan.C. Samba was brought to Brazil by European mastersD. All the four forms of dance mentioned did not originate in their own countriesBI wanted a change of pace, a break from routine. The past few years found me working long hours at mymarketing job while my husband, Steven, put in equally f

20、ull days as a physics tutor. We were both burned out from the constant boredom.Vacation experiences at first glance seem a little difficult for us. How do you find comfort in an ever-changing environment? And I, someone who enjoys more planned fun, had to adapt.But I was surprised at how easily I wa

21、s able to adapt to a new mode of operation, a more relaxed version ofmyself who wasn t worried where we d park and sleep each night. The fact that we both became so accustomed tosleeping in the back of a cargo van is another surprise we experienced on this journey. The van was our main transportatio

22、n and, with a full-size bed in the back, it also provided us with a bit of comfort that made us continue. At first, every sound outside was foreign, and we both took longer to fall-and stay-asleep. But, after a couple of weeks into van life, we let the sounds fade into soft background music.Over the

23、 course of our seven- month trip, one of our big goals was to come away from each park with onespectacular image. That shared goal placed us on the same team: It brought us together, even more than before, gave us more to talk about, and encouraged us to motivate each other along the way.By this poi

24、nt, youre probably wondering how we paid for all of this, or maybe youre assumiwealthy backgrounds. The truth is, we actually managed this entire adventure on a middle-class budget. Steven did part-time remote work about 10 hours per week for his employer from the road. I ended up finding some tempo

25、rary jobs through the trip. We also continued our photography business, setting up an online shop to sell our landscapes.We only visited some parks in the 48 states. And the experience would still be worth every penny. It is really a chance to lose and find ourselves in our nation s park lands.4. Wh

26、y did the author want to change?A. Because she wanted a rest from daily routine.B. Because she was interested in travelling.C. Because she fell ill with long working hours.D. Because she didnt like her marketing job.5. What did the author think of the vacation before the journey?A. Exciting.B. Helpf

27、ul.C. Doubtful.D. Boring.6. What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?A. The couple visited 48 states during the trip.B. The couple tried different jobs to maintain their trip.C. The husband worked harder than the wife.D. The couple came from a middle-class family.7. What is the passage main

28、ly about?A. Introducing a couple s daily life.B. Sharing a couple s travel experience.C. Showing the importance of traveling.D. Advising some travel plans to readers.CScientists say theyve developed a system using machine learning to predict when and where lighting will strike. The research was led

29、by engineers from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Switzerland.European researchers have estimated that between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. The strikes can also cause power outages, destroy property, damage electrical equipment and start

30、 forest fires. For these reasons, climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict and control lightning. In the United States and other places, ground-based sensing devices are used to identify strikes as they happen. But, nosystem has been created to effectively predict lightning.

31、The system tested in the experiments used a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning methods. The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning.The model was created with data collected over a 12-ye

32、ar period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas. The data related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed.The atmospheric data was placed into a machine learning algorithm （ 算法） , which compared it to records of lightning

33、 strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens.Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student at the institute who led the development of the method. He said,“ current systems for gathering such data are slow and complex and require costly collect

34、ion equipment like radar or satellites. ”Th“ Our method uses data that can be obtained from any weather station,” Mostajabi said.collection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellite or in places where communication systems have been cut, ” be added.The researchers plan to keep developi

35、ng the technology in partnership with a European effort that aims to create a lightning protection system. The effort is called the European Laser Lightning Rod project.8. Why have climate scientists tried to predict and control lighting? A. To collect relative data.B. To reduce the destruction ligh

36、tning has been causing.C. To create a scientific system.D. To do research in relation to machine learning.9. The four mentioned surface conditions include all the following EXCEPT B. wind speedD. air temperaturein paragraph 5 refer to?B. the system being tested.D. the machine learning algorithmA. ai

37、r pollutionC. relative humidity10. What does the underlined word “ itA. lighting.C. the atmospheric data.11. What can we learn about Mostajabi from the passage?A. He developed the method and the system himself.B. He thinks the current systems are too slow and simple.C. He is a professor at the Swiss

38、 Federal Institute of Technology.D. He believes their system does much better in data collection.DIf you are reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? Bu

39、t what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that you re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. Theythink of you as the-do“wnfa gceneration” because you use your psho nmeu ch and they wonder how you will dealwith school, friends, and family.

40、Are todays teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successfullife or “ IRL ” , as you would say?Other adults worry that todays youth are spoilt aanntd t od ofance the challent gwes of adult life. Many childrenborn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by helicopter par“ents, who were al

41、ways there to guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-class activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports.With parents who do everything for them, today s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are i their 20s or 30s.With these taken int

42、o account, does the face down generation need a warning? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to beenthusiastic and willing to be become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their commu

43、nities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls rights to go to school.So if you re one of th-eo hosh, there are reasons to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances a

44、re that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud).12. Which of the following words can not be used to describe the oh-ohs?A. Creative.B. Caring.C. Ignorant.D. Intelligent.13. What does the underlined phrase“ helicoptne rP paararegnratsph 3 me”an ?iA. parents who are rich and travel by helicop

45、ter.B. parents who always watch over their children.C parents who have a very busy schedule.D. parents who only turn up when necessary.14. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer is a member of the face-down generation.B. The writer is optimistic about the future of the oh-ohs.C. The oh-ohs

46、 are more good-looking than their parents.D. The oh-ohs care about nothing other than their phones.15. What can be a best title for the passage?A. The “ helicopter parents ”B. The over-worried parentsC. The spoiled generationD. The face-down generation第二節(jié)（共 5小題；每小題 2分，滿分 10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處

47、的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thinking about the past and worrying about the future makes it impossible to stay in the present moment.Worrying rarely solve anything, but many of us just can t resist it whenever we should be doing something els16 And here s how to get started.Pick a 30-minute windowOn your calen

48、der, set aside 30 minutes for worrying. You had better make it a consistent daily time. 17Maybe you won t need it all, maybe you ll find you need more at first ,but try to contain it to a half hour.18If throughout the day you feel yourself worrying about something that isn t immediately relevant rem

49、ind yourself that you have time to think about it later. Save it. Then try to reconnect with what the moment.Keep a notebookWhen your half hour of worry time arrives, use a notebook to catalogue and p rocess what s causing you anxiety,19_ It might be helpful to also keep that notebook around during

50、the day when youpops up, you can jot a note in it for later. You donre st want to worry about forgetting your worry!tarting o ll be free of your worries for another 24 houSet a timerWhen those 30 minutes are over, the timer will ding and you20_ Over time, you will find that you have reduced your wor

51、ry overall, feeling and sleeping better becausethese anxieties aren t ydorauirn minegntal strength all day. At the very least, it will give all that free floating fear astructure.A. Get rid of worry quickly.B. Don t let worry interrupt.C. Many people are simply caught in a worry loop.D. And it s bes

52、t if its not htoeo t icmloes yeo tuo gto to sleep.E. Sometimes seeing things written down helps relieve the stress.F. Studies have shown scheduling worry into your day decreases anxiety over time.G. Give the exercise two weeks and some results should begin to show themselves. 第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分 45

53、 分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空 （共 20小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng) （A、B、C 和 D）中，造出可以填入空白處的最 佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Peter Tabichi is a science teacher who donates 80 percent of his teaching salary 21 local communityprojects. He has 22 rating the impact and importance of the world 23s_ b_e_s_t.“I m very proud of my

54、 students. We la_c_k_ _24 that many schools take for granted,” Tabici says.teacher, I just want to have a（an） 25 impact not only on my country but on the who le of Africa. ” Tabichiteaches in a 26 town called Pwani Village, where approximately 95 percent of students live in poverty, andabout one-thi

55、rd are 27 orphans or have only one parent. In this 28 educational environment,Tabichi introduced a Talent Nuturing Club, while 29 an existing Science Club.But attendance isn t the only thing going up; so is the school 30_s_ r_e_p_u_ta_t iaocnh fioerv ements.Under Tabichi s guiding, students from Pwa

56、ni Village came first in the public schools category of Kenya and Engineering last year, with a device that 31 blind and deaf people to measure objects. The32 also won an awards from the Royal Society of Chemistry. These feats are even more 33 when you consider that the school only has one computer,

57、 with intermittent Internet access.For many of these children, Tabichi s efforts h-acvhea nbgeienng .l iTfehey were sometimes34 to get enough food at home before attending their classes. And they grow up in a community with drug, 35, teen pregnancies, and youth suicide.For Tabichi, the 36 of his work are self- evident. “ When my learners become resilient, creativeheand productive in the society, I get a lot of 37 for I act as their greatest