人教版英語七年級下UNIT語法精講PPT課件

1、 beach lake camp badminton run away natural visitor tired butterfly stay up late snake kite fly fly a kite shout to shout at move put up tent put up a tent moon forest India get a surprise start language jump up and down high school snake into get a surprise language badminton butterfly shout at bea

2、ch tired wake up jump kite put up camp tent sheep stay up late ear camp get a surprise scared high school baby stay forest natural surprise up and down wake up start scared high school fly a kite fly a kite beach India badminton tired high lake visitor put up fly shout to moon move ago language stay

3、 up late mouse run away 詞組詞組 1.go camping 2.by the lake 3.wake up 4.play badminton 5.eight sheep 6.finish high school 7.a weekend to remember 8.four mice 9.shout at 10.shout to 11.fly to Wuhan 12.be scared of snakes 13.five years ago 1.去野營 2.在湖旁 3.把叫醒 4.打羽毛球 5.八只綿羊 6.高中畢業(yè) 7.難忘的周末 8.四只幼鼠 9.沖大叫 10.向叫喊

4、 11.飛到武漢 12.怕蛇 13.五年前 Unit 12 詞組詞組 14.as a student 15.be tired of doing sth. 16.put up your hand 17.put it up 18.under the moon 19.in the sun 20.in surprise 21.to ones surprise 22.be surprised at /to do sth. 23.the next morning 24.move to 25.move into the forest 26.jump into the pool 14.作為一名學(xué)生 15.厭煩

5、 16.舉起你的手 17.搭起它 18.在月光下 19.在陽光下 20.驚訝地 21.使我驚奇地是 22.對-吃驚 23.第二天早上 24.搬到 25.移動進森林里 26.跳進池子里 Unit 12 詞組詞組 27.over 200 kinds of butterflies 28.tell sb. about sth. 29.see sb. doing sth. 30.learn a second language 31.study for a test 32.make a fire 33.so-that- 34.look out of our tent 35.jump up and down

6、 36.feel things moving 37.a very useful lesson for me 27.兩百多種蝴蝶 28.給講有關(guān) 29.看見某人在做某事 30.學(xué)會另一種語言 31.備考學(xué)習(xí) 32.生火 33.如此-以致- 34.向我們的帳篷外看 35.跳上跳下 36.感覺到東西在移動 37.一堂對我很有用的課 Well, on Saturday morning, I played soccer. What did you do last weekend, Li Lei? Sunday night Saturday afternoon Sunday afternoon Satur

7、day morning Sunday morning Saturday night What did he do? He played badminton. He went boating. What did he do? He went to the cinema. What did he do? They went to the beach. What did they do? They went fishing. What did they do? He did his homework. What did he do last weekend? They visited a museu

8、m. What did they do last weekend? He studied for his English test. What did he do? Who stayed at home last weekend? Carol. I think. He went to the farm.Where did Jack go last weekend? What did he do there? He fed some cows there. 1.特殊疑問詞 +was/were + 主語+ 其他？ 上個周末你過得怎么樣？ _ _ your last weekend? How was

9、 一般過去時態(tài)的特殊疑問句一般過去時態(tài)的特殊疑問句 昨天下午他們在哪里？ _ _ they yesterday afternoon? 昨天晚上誰在教室里？ _ _ in the classroom last night? 昨天你為什么遲到了? _ _ you late yesterday? Where were Who was Why were 2. 特殊疑問詞 + did + 動詞原形 + 主語 +其他？ 昨天他做了什么事情？ _ _ he do yesterday? 上個周末她參觀了什么地方？ _ _ she _ last weekend? 你和誰一起去的動物園？ _ _ you go t

10、o the zoo _? 他們什么時候到達北京的？ _ _ they arrive in Beijing? Where did visit When did What did Who did with sheep 名詞，意為名詞，意為“綿羊綿羊”。它是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞，。它是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞， 當它作主語時謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)它在句中的當它作主語時謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)它在句中的 意思來確定。類似的單詞還有意思來確定。類似的單詞還有deer (鹿鹿), Chinese (中國中國 人人)，Japanese(日本人）等。日本人）等。 Look , there is a sheep ea

11、ting grass under the tree. 看看! 樹下有只羊在吃草。樹下有只羊在吃草。 Cows and sheep are herbivores. 牛和羊是食草動物。牛和羊是食草動物。 Study for the English test 為英語考試而學(xué)習(xí)為英語考試而學(xué)習(xí) “study for” 意為意為“為為而學(xué)習(xí)而學(xué)習(xí)”。 He is studying for bar. 他為準備做律師而學(xué)習(xí)。 test:可數(shù)名詞，意為可數(shù)名詞，意為“考試，測試，檢測考試，測試，檢測” have a test 進行考試進行考試 take a test 參加考試參加考試 pass a test

12、考試及格考試及格 fail a test考試不及格考試不及格 I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然歷史博物館里做導(dǎo)游的工作。我在自然歷史博物館里做導(dǎo)游的工作。 “work as + 職業(yè)職業(yè)” 意為意為“做做工作工作”。 埃里克在那家俱樂部里做音樂老師的工作。埃里克在那家俱樂部里做音樂老師的工作。 Eric works as a music teacher in the club. How interesting! 多么有趣??！多么有趣啊！ 這是一個感嘆句，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：這是一個感嘆句，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為： How + 形容詞或副

13、詞形容詞或副詞 + （主語（主語 + 謂語）！謂語）！ 那本書太有趣了！那本書太有趣了！ How interesting the book is! 這些花多美??！這些花多美?。?How beautiful the flowers are! stay up late: 意為意為“熬夜；深夜不眠熬夜；深夜不眠” 不要熬夜，這對你的健康不好。不要熬夜，這對你的健康不好。 Dont stay up late. Its bad for your health. 咱們別睡覺，迎接新年的到來吧。咱們別睡覺，迎接新年的到來吧。 Lets stay up to see the New Year. shout a

14、t “大聲喊叫大聲喊叫”，后面要跟人或事物，后面要跟人或事物, 常表示無禮貌的，帶有惡意的叫嚷常表示無禮貌的，帶有惡意的叫嚷 不要朝孩子們大聲喊叫。不要朝孩子們大聲喊叫。 Dont shout at the children. shout to “呼喊，叫喊呼喊，叫喊”，常表示善意的提醒，常表示善意的提醒 He shouted to me and warned me of the danger. 他沖我大喊他沖我大喊, 警告我說有危險。警告我說有危險。 1. I got up at nine yesterday morning. _ _ you get up yesterday morning

15、? 2. We did our homework last night. _ _ you _ last night? What did do When did 對下列句子中的劃線部分提問。 3. They were in the supermarket last Sunday. _ _ they last Sunday? 4. My last weekend was kind of boring. _ _ your last weekend? 5. Linda took a walk with her parents after dinner. _ _ Linda take a walk wi

16、th after dinner? How was Where were Who did I played chess. What did you do last weekend? With my uncle. Who did you play with? Mr. Jones went to the mountains for a holiday. He _ to the train station and _ on the train on Sunday morning. walked got 從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填 空。 say look get walk ask have

17、 He _ a new hat. He often put his head out of the window to _ at the mountains. But the wind pulled his hat off. He quickly threw his old bag out of the window. Some people _ “Why?”. He _, “Theres no name and address on my hat, but theres my name and address on my bag.” look had asked said fly a kit

18、e: 放風(fēng)箏 fly:動詞，意為“放飛，駕駛，飛行” fly a model plane 放飛模型飛機 He flew a small plane to Cuba. 他駕駛一架小型飛機飛往古巴。 fly:可數(shù)名詞，意為 “蒼蠅” Theres a dead fly in my coffee! 我的咖啡里有只死蒼蠅！ two weeks ago 兩星期前 一段時間 + ago: 意為“多長時間之前” 是表達過去的時間,它常與一般過去時態(tài)連用 三天前，我們參觀了自然歷史博物館。 We visited the Natural History Museum three days ago. before

19、: 意為“在之前”， 其后可以跟一個時間的點；表示“在某個時間點 之前”，但不一定用于一般過去時態(tài)。 我常在七點鐘前去上學(xué)。 I usually go to school before seven. 此外，before也可以單獨用，意為“以前” 可用于一般過去時態(tài)中。 以前我不知道那件事情。 I didnt know that before. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. 作為一份特殊的禮物，作為一份特殊的禮物， 我爸媽帶著我們?nèi)チ擞《?。我爸媽帶著我們?nèi)チ擞《取?此處介詞此處介詞as 意為意為“作為作為; 當作當作” 其后可以

20、接職業(yè)，用途，特點等其后可以接職業(yè)，用途，特點等 用在句首時，這種短語的后面往往有逗號與語用在句首時，這種短語的后面往往有逗號與語 句的主體隔開句的主體隔開 As a student, I must work hard. 作為一名學(xué)生，我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。作為一名學(xué)生，我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。 There we put up tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 在那里我們架起帳篷，生火取暖并做飯。在那里我們架起帳篷，生火取暖并做飯。 1)動賓短語表達法：動賓短語表達法： put up tents 搭建帳篷搭建帳篷 make a f

21、ire 生火生火 keep us warm 使得我們暖和使得我們暖和 cook food on the fire 在火上做飯在火上做飯 2) 本句的主體部分是本句的主體部分是we put up tents and made a fire 后續(xù)的后續(xù)的 to keep us warm and cook food on (it) 表達的是表達的是made a fire 的目的的目的 句尾介詞句尾介詞“on” 后有所省略，以避免重復(fù)。后有所省略，以避免重復(fù)。 put up 意為“搭起,舉起,張貼” 讓我們將帳篷搭起來吧。 Lets put the tent up. 如果你有什么問題，請舉起手來。 I

22、f you have any questions, please put up your hands. 我們在起居室里張貼了一些圣誕裝飾物。 we put up the Christmas decorations in the living room. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了，所以早早就睡著了。但是我太累了，所以早早就睡著了。 I was so scared that I couldnt move. 我是那么害怕，一動都不敢動。我是那么害怕，一動都不敢動。 英語中英語中 “so +形容詞形容詞+that 句子句

23、子” 表示表示“太太以至于以至于” Mr. Lis classes are so fun that we all love his classes. 李老師的課如此有趣，以至于我們都喜歡他的課。李老師的課如此有趣，以至于我們都喜歡他的課。 Paul is so lazy that he doesnt go to work. 保羅是如此的懶以至于都不去工作。保羅是如此的懶以至于都不去工作。 surprise 1)做名詞，意為“驚奇，驚訝” get a surprise 吃驚 I got a surprise when I saw what was inside! 看見里面裝的東西時我感到十分驚訝

24、! to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是 To my surprise, I found I liked it. 令我驚訝的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我喜歡它。 surprise 2)做動詞，意為“使吃驚，使感到意外” Well solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone. 我們要自己解決這件事，然后讓所有人感到吃驚。 surprised:過去式和過去分詞，又可做形容詞 意為“感到驚訝的” be surprised at be surprised to do sth. be surprised( that) 對感到驚奇 surprise Were

25、surprised at the news. =Were surprised to hear the news. 聽到這消息我們感到十分驚訝。 Im surprised that the river hasnt flooded. 我很驚訝河水竟然沒有泛濫. we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 我們看見一條大蛇正在篝火附近睡覺。我們看見一條大蛇正在篝火附近睡覺。 snakes can feel things moving. 蛇能夠感覺到東西的移動。蛇能夠感覺到東西的移動。 英語中表示感官的動詞英語中表示感官的動詞 see/watch/feel/h

26、ear sb. doing sth. 看到看到/觀察到觀察到/覺得覺得/聽到某人正在做某事聽到某人正在做某事 I can hear the children singing in the classroom. 我能聽見孩子們在教室里唱歌。我能聽見孩子們在教室里唱歌。 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事 強調(diào)事情經(jīng)常做或已經(jīng)做過了 I saw her clean the classroom. 我看到她打掃教室了。 I often see my teacher read books in her office. 我經(jīng)?？匆娢业睦蠋熢谒k公室里看書。 動詞，意為“開始，著手，出發(fā)，動身

27、” 后接名詞，代詞，動名詞或動詞不定式 start to do sth. 開始做某事 相當于start doing sth. She started to clean the kitchen. 她開始打掃廚房。 start 可數(shù)名詞，意為“教訓(xùn)” learn a lesson 獲得教訓(xùn) teach sb. a lesson 給某人一個教訓(xùn) take a lesson from 從中吸取教訓(xùn) This mistake taught me a lesson. 這個錯誤給了我一個錯誤。 lesson 用所給動詞的適當形式填空用所給動詞的適當形式填空。 1. We _ (live) in Japan

28、last year. 2. Jack_ (stop) the car last Sunday. 3. Tom _ (clean) my room and _ (study) for the Chinese test last weekend. 4.What _ you _(do) last night? 5.Last Sunday morning I _ (play) tennis. lived stopped cleanedstudied diddo played 6.I _ (be) at home yesterday afternoon. was 7.My father _ (run) every morning . 8.She always _(wear) a red dress. 9.I would like _ (go) to the movies with you . runs wears to go See you! get a surprise start language jump up and down high school get a surprise start language jump up and down high school 昨天下午他們在哪里？ _ _ they yester