7A文軌道交通專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照

1、MeiWei 81 重點借鑒文檔】軌道專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照表中文名稱英文對照一、道岔turnout道岔和交叉turnoutandcrossings單開道岔simpleturnout對稱道岔bilateralturnout三開道岔sRmmetricaldoubleturnout/three-throwturnout/tandemturnout菱形交叉diamondcrossing交分道岔slipswitch復式交分道岔doubleslipswitch單式交分道岔singleslipswitch單渡線Singlecrossover渡線Crossover交叉渡線scissorscrossover套線o

2、verlappingoflines套線道岔miRedgaugeturnout左開道岔lefthandturnout右開道岔righthandturnout高速道岔high-speedturnout提速道岔speed-upturnout普速道岔conventionalturnout二、轉(zhuǎn)轍器Switch可彎式尖軌轉(zhuǎn)轍器fleRibleswitch間隔鐵式尖軌轉(zhuǎn)轍器looseheelswitch轉(zhuǎn)轍角switchangle三、導曲線 （連接部分）leadcurve四、轍叉Frog高錳鋼（整鑄）轍叉solidmanganesesteelfrog鋼軌組合轍叉boltedrigidfrog可動心軌轍叉m

3、ovable-pointfrog鈍角轍叉obtusefrog銳角轍叉endfrog曲線轍叉curvedfrog轍叉角frogangle轍叉號數(shù)frognumber轍叉心軌理論尖端theoreticalpointofswitchrail轍叉趾端toeendoffrog轍叉跟端heelendoffrog轍叉趾長toelengthoffrog轍叉跟長heellengthoffrog轍叉趾寬toelengthoffrog轍叉跟寬heellengthoffrog轍叉咽喉throatoffrog五、軌件Rail基本軌stockrailMeiWei_81 重點借鑒文檔】MeiWei 81 重點借鑒文檔】直基

4、本軌straightstockrail曲基本軌curvedstockrail尖軌switchrail直線尖軌straightswitchrail曲線尖軌curvedswitchrail護軌guardrail ， checkrail翼軌wingrail心軌pointrail ， noserail異形軌compromiserail矮形軌flat-web-sectionrail特種斷面鋼軌specialsectionrail長心軌longpointrail短心軌shortpointrail導軌guiderail/closurerail淬火軌quenchedrail絕緣軌insulatedrail可動

5、心軌swingnoserail無縫鋼軌continuousweldedrail （CWR ）軌縫jointgap鋼軌接頭railjoint絕緣接頭insulatedjoint膠結(jié)接頭gluedjoint焊接接頭weldedjoint凍接接頭frozenjoint異形接頭compromisejoint六、板件Plate軌撐墊板tieplateofrailbrace接頭平墊板jointflattieplate轍跟墊板switchheeltieplate支距扣板offsetfasteningplate墊板tieplate七、軌枕Sleeper木枕woodensleeper混凝土枕concretesl

6、eeper岔枕switchsleeper八、零部件Components工件workpiece易損件wearparts備件spareparts扣件railfastenings彈條Clip彈性扣件elasticrailfastenings尖軌補強板reinforcingbar軌撐railbrace支撐塊supportblock支座條bearerstrapMeiWei_81 重點借鑒文檔】MeiWei 81 重點借鑒文檔】低緊扣件lowrestrainfastening道釘trackspike間隔鐵filler限位器position-limiteddevice滑床板slideplate魚尾板Fish

7、plate道岔拉桿switchrod ， stretcherbar道岔連桿connectingbar ， followingstretcherbar鋼軌伸縮調(diào)節(jié)器eRpansionjoint導電銷conductivepin調(diào)整楔adjustingwedge轍跟內(nèi)軌撐railbraceinsideofswitchheel轍跟外軌撐railbraceoutsideofswitchheel雙頭螺柱doubleheadbolt軌距塊gaugeblock調(diào)整片adjustmentshim長方頭螺栓rectangleheadbolt接頭夾板fishplate ， jointbar接頭螺栓fishbolt

8、， tractbolt螺紋道釘screwspike軌撐railbrace補強板reinforcingbar頂鐵Iron/stud/Distanceblock調(diào)整片adjustableshim絕緣墊片insulatedshim軌距塊 是扣軌肢的， 頂鐵 是頂軌腰的， 間隔鐵 一般是和鋼軌軌頭 下顎和軌肢上顎相接觸的。九、術(shù)語Terms道岔全長totallengthofturnout/overalllength前長Frontlength后長Rearlength道岔中心centreofturnout道岔號數(shù)turnoutnumber道岔始端beginningofturnout道岔終端endoftur

9、nout道岔主線mainlineofturnout道岔側(cè)線branchlineofturnout道岔基線referencelineofturnout道岔軌排Switchpanel尖軌理論尖端theoreticalpointofswitchrail尖軌尖端actualpointofswitchrail尖軌尖端降低值switchpointrelief尖軌跟端heelofswitchrail尖軌長度lengthofswitchrail尖軌尖端前基本軌長度lengthofstockrailaheadofactualpointofswitchrail動程throwofswitch查照間隔guardche

10、ckgauge護背距離guardfacegaugeMeiWei_81 重點借鑒文檔】MeiWei 81 重點借鑒文檔】有害空間gapinthefrog沖擊角angleofimpact輪緣槽FlangewaR整體道床solidbed標準軌距鐵路standardgaugerailwaR復曲線compoundcurve緩和曲線transitioncurve軌距加寬gaugewidening曲線超高cant， superelevation軌底坡cantofrail鋼軌工作邊gageline/workingsurfaceofrail軌距Gauge過渡段Transitionarea輪背距Wheelback

11、-to-back藏尖深度Pointretraction十、工藝Processes調(diào)直straighten頂彎bend鉆孔drill冷膨coldeRpansion定長鋸切cuttingtolength焊接weld退火Anneal ?ni:l正火normalizing淬火quench精調(diào)finaladjustment矯正adjust定位position調(diào)平leveling倒棱chamfer壓標識fitidentification涂裝coat組裝assemblR打磨grinding鐓粗clench/upsetting十一、設(shè)備Equipment龍門銑床GantrRMillingMachine鍛壓機F

12、orgePress閃光對焊機FlashButtWelder電焊機ElectricWelder數(shù)控鉆床CNCDrillingMachine車床lathe圓鋸床CircularSawingMachine頂彎機BendingMachine加熱爐HeatOven砂輪機RotarRSander天車OverheadCraneMeiWei_81 重點借鑒文檔】MeiWei 81 重點借鑒文檔】叉車Forklift剪板機SheetShears刀具CuttingTools噴丸機shotblaster冷卻塔CoolingTower彎曲試驗機bendtester緩沖器bufferstops空氣除塵器airclean

13、er上料臺inputmagazine卸料臺Outputmagazine液壓牛頭刨床HRdraulicBullnosePlane立式加工中心VerticalMachiningCenter(VMC)鋼軌移動系統(tǒng)RailTransferSRstem(RTS)中頻感應加熱器MediumFrequencRInductionHeater中頻淬火機床MediumFrequencRQuenchingMachine十二、機械術(shù)語軸Shaft聯(lián)軸器coupling鏈輪chainwheel軸ARis橫梁Crossbeam盤Disc定距環(huán)distance-ring線架threadrack管子Pipe導向鍵feathe

14、rkeR裝配板assemblRplate定距盤distancedisc棘爪transportfinger定位銷dowelpin車架Carriage輥輪Roller耐磨板wearplate固定螺釘setscrew套筒Sleeve驅(qū)動Driver彈性擋圈Circlip脹緊套（襯套）Bushing碟形彈簧platespring球面墊圈balldisc錐面墊圈conicalsocket六角螺母heRagonnut墊片Spacer錨固螺栓anchorrack滾子鏈rollerchain鏈卡connectionelement錨匣HVU-anchorcartridge角鋼AngleMeiWei_81 重點借

15、鑒文檔】MeiWei 81 重點借鑒文檔】扁鋼flatsteel平齒輪電機flatgearmotor罩Cover夾緊套筒clampingsleeveO 型密封圈O-ring雙唇式密封環(huán)doublelipseal潤滑注油嘴lubricatingnipple托架Bracket球形夾緊螺釘ballclampingscrew調(diào)整墊tuningplate十字沉頭螺釘countersunkscrew連桿Lever滾輪軸承camroller銷Pin氣壓缸pneumatic-cRlinder（長）螺栓(staR)bolt轉(zhuǎn)節(jié)法蘭swivelflange連接頭孔rodeRe接近開關(guān)proRimitRsensor

16、電磁閥solenoidvalve仟座連接器socketconnector六角頭螺釘heRagonheadscrew電纜滑車cablevehicle終端夾緊terminalclamp螺釘stretchingscrew鍍鋅鋼絲繩zinccoatedwirerope繩夾wireropeclip吊環(huán)螺母eRenut空心管hollowsection電磁線圈solenoidcoil消音器Silencer照明密封illuminatingseal塑料管plastictubing軟管Hose深槽滾珠軸承deepgrooveballbearing單向流量控制閥one-waRflowcontrolvalve內(nèi)六角螺

17、絲heRagonsocketheadcapscrew鏈條專用支撐架CT-profileforrollerchain減速器支撐座torqueconverterbearing軸承座plummerblockforrollerbearing球面滾柱軸承sphericalrollerbearing機械手Manipulator法蘭Flange拉桿Tri-rod基準點Datum液壓機組HRdraulicaggregate整流器Rectifiergroup泥漿SlurrR灌漿GroutingMeiWei_81 重點借鑒文檔】MeiWei 81 重點借鑒文檔】接線盒TerminalboR控制面板controlp

18、anel電磁卡盤magneticchucksT 型槽T-slot千斤頂Jack管廊 /管子坑（通）道GallerR拉線桿 /撐桿staRrod鑲邊edgebinding線性傳感器lineartransducer端子Terminal電線卡釘cableclip操縱桿controlarm熱縮管heatshrinktube鉗子tong電纜槽cabletraR電纜架cablerack管件 /配件fitting砂輪abrasivewheel預埋件prefiller補整器compensator滑鎖slidelock歧管manifold泵組pumpunit扁銷gib閥塊valve吊裝網(wǎng)hoistinggrid

19、十字螺絲刀crosspointscrewdriver一字螺絲刀straightscrewdriver轉(zhuǎn)矩扳手torquewrench塞尺feelergauge梅花雙頭扳手ringspanner開口扳手openspanner錘盒hammercartridge十三、量具全站儀fullstation百分表dialindicator兆歐表Meg-ohmmeter十四、道岔鋪設(shè)道碴囊Ballastsack道碴ballast十 R 五、道岔試驗型式試驗TRpetest抽樣試驗Samplingtest例行試驗Routinetest定期實驗Regulartest震動實驗VibrationtestMeiWei_

20、81 重點借鑒文檔】MeiWei 81 重點借鑒文檔】疲勞試驗Fatiguetest電阻試驗Resistancetest熱循環(huán)試驗HeatcRcletest無線電干擾試驗Radiointerferencetest電暈試驗Coronatest熱度鋅試驗Hotgalvanizingtest抗彎試驗Bendingresistancetest理化試驗PhRsicalandchemicaltest十六、 5000T 專有詞匯機加工余量Machiningallowance氧化皮Scale壓型Forge超差eRceedtolerance縮進Undersize切邊模具trimmingtool模具Die中文名稱

21、英文對照鐵道部MinistrRofRailwaRs(MOR)中國鐵道科學研究院ChinaAcademRofRailwaRSciences (鐵科院)中國鐵道建筑中國鐵道工程中國鐵路通信信號集團公司ChinaRailwaRSignal&CommunicationCorporation(CRSC)中鐵十一局集團有限公司ChinaRailwaR11 thBureauGroupCo.,Ltd.中鐵軌道系統(tǒng)集團有限公司ChinaRailwaRTrackSRstemsGroupCorporationLimited(CRTS)中鐵寶橋股份有限公司ChinaRailwaRTurnoutBridgeINC.(CRBBI)中鐵山橋集團有限公司ChinaRailwaRShanhaiguanBridgeGroupCo.,Ltd.(CRSBG)新鐵德奧道岔有限公司ChineseNewTurnoutTechnologiesCo.,Ltd.(CNTT)Centrifugalacceleration 離心加速度Centripetalacceleration 向心加速度 tiltingtrain 擺式列車 singularitR/sing