牛津高一英語(yǔ)模塊三unit1詞匯解析與詞匯專練11頁(yè)

1、牛津英語(yǔ)模塊三Unit 1 重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解析 Welcome to this unit & Reading 1. sense【點(diǎn)撥】n. 感覺(jué)；意義 vt. 感覺(jué)到 I had a sense of tiredness, so Id like a good rest.【拓展】 a sense of humor幽默感；have a good sense of direction有很強(qiáng)的方向感；a sixth sense第六感覺(jué)；make sense有意義/講得通；lose ones sense失去理智；come to ones senses 恢復(fù)理智；There is no sense in doi

2、ng sth做某事無(wú)意義；common sense 常識(shí)；in a sense在某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)；in no sense決不是/決非。 I dont think that group of numbers make any sense. He is in no sense the person as you describe.2. observe 【點(diǎn)撥】vi. 注意到; 觀察到 Did you observe anybody take away my suitcase I left on the bench? He has been observing the newly-found star

3、 for several months.【拓展】（1）vt. 遵守；奉行（法律、習(xí)俗、規(guī)章等） All students are required to observe school rules. (2) vt.慶祝；紀(jì)念（節(jié)日、生日等） How are you going to observe your eighteenth birthday?3. deserted【點(diǎn)撥】adj. 丟棄的；空無(wú)一人的 They decided to spend the night in the deserted temple.【拓展】（1）desert vt. 拋棄；vi. 逃跑；開(kāi)小差 He should

4、nt have deserted his wife and children. (2) desert n. 沙漠 The Sahara Desert is the largest one all over the world.4. sight.【點(diǎn)撥】n. 視野；視覺(jué)；視力 Turn right and the museum will be in sight soon. I caught sight of a man putting his hand into a passengers pocket.【拓展】in sight看見(jiàn)；out of sight 看不見(jiàn)；catch sight of

5、看到；lose sight of看不到；at first sight一看見(jiàn)（就）; come in / into sight進(jìn)入視野；lose ones sight 失明；the London sights倫敦風(fēng)景。如： Out of sight, out of mind. （諺）久別情疏。 The solider is a fighting hero, who lost his sight in a battle.5. beat【點(diǎn)撥】vi. (心)跳動(dòng)；vt.（反復(fù)）擊打；打?。▽?duì)手） I could feel my heart beating fast with fear. Bad lu

6、ck! We were beaten in the football final!【拓展】beat sb to death將某人痛打致死；beat sb black and blue將某人打得鼻青臉腫；beat sb in the basketball match在籃球比賽中戰(zhàn)勝某人；beat against the window（雨水等）打在窗上；beat about the bush 旁敲側(cè)擊；give sb a good beating痛打某人一頓；beat down殺價(jià)；dead beat累極了；beat ones brain 絞盡腦汁。 He was given a good bea

7、ting for telling his father a lie.6. fear 【點(diǎn)撥】n.& vt 害怕；恐懼 Hearing the sudden thunder, the girl trembled with fear.【拓展】live in fear生活在恐懼中；put fear into ones heart 使某人恐慌；for fear of/that惟恐；tremble with fear怕得發(fā)抖；be overcome by fear感到害怕。 She kept silent over this matter for fear of losing her job.7. st

8、ill【點(diǎn)撥】adj. 靜止的；不動(dòng)的 Please keep still so that I can take a photo of you. Still water runs deep. 【拓展】adv. 不動(dòng)地；仍然；(修飾比較級(jí))還要；更加 He stood still on top of the mountain, lost in thought. Li Tao is tall, but his brother is still taller. conj. 可是；仍然 Only Jim failed the exam, still he had done his best. vt.使

9、平靜 I did what I could to still my young brother.8. rare 【點(diǎn)撥】adj. 稀有的；罕見(jiàn)的 Law should be put in place to protect rare animals.【拓展】(1)adj. 煮得嫩的 rare steak 鮮嫩的牛排 （2）adj. 稀薄的 rare air稀薄的空氣。（3）rarely adv.極少有地, Rarely do I eat in the restaurant alone. 9. freeze 【點(diǎn)撥】vt. &vi (使)僵?。唬ㄊ梗﹥鼋Y(jié) Water freezes when th

10、e temperature drops under 0 oC. 【拓展】freezing adj. 極冷的；be frozen with 因而呆?。籪reeze ones blood 使某人極其恐懼。 At the terrible noise, he was frozen with fear10. confidently【點(diǎn)撥】adv. 自信地；信心十足地 He went onto the stage confidently.【拓展】confident adj. 自信的；確信的 a confident smile自信的微笑； be / feel confident of.對(duì)感到自信；be c

11、onfident that. 確信；self-confident adj.有自信心的；self-confidence n. 自信 We are confident of success in the next match. Self-confidence plays an important role in our studies.【鞏固自測(cè)】I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. I have read the material several times but it doesnt make any _ to me. A meaning B. importance C. sense D. sign2. Tu

12、rning back, _ behind him. A. He caught sight of a dog B. a dog came into sight C. he lost his sight of a dog D. a dog was in sight3. She lay in bed, listening to the rain _ against the window. A. hurting B. knocking C. hitting D. beating4. He got to the station early,_ missing his train. A. in case

13、of B. for fear of C. instead of D. in search of5. The next day he got _ when I talked to him. A. more tougher B. much tough C. still tougher D. quite tougher(Word Power, Grammar& Task )1. reduce【點(diǎn)撥】vt. 減少；縮小 If we reduce the production, more workers will be out of work.【拓展】reduce to減少到；reduce by 15%

14、 減少了15%（幅度）；reduce pain減輕疼痛； reduce.to powder將變?yōu)榉勰?By taking regular exercise, she has reduce her weight to 65 kilos. Because of the storm, the farmers apple harvest was reduced by 30%.2. experiment【點(diǎn)撥】n. v 實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn) Professor Li was doing an experiment in the lab when the earthquake happened.【拓展】do /

15、carry out / perform / conduct an experiment做/實(shí)施一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)；experiment with a new method用新辦法來(lái)實(shí)驗(yàn)；experiment on sth對(duì)做實(shí)驗(yàn); proveby experiment通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明。 The headmaster encourages his teaches to be bold to experiment with new teaching methods. 3. add【點(diǎn)撥】vt. 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)；增加 He stopped and turned back, adding that he was satis

16、fied with it. Three added to five makes eight. 【拓展】add. to.將加到上；add up to.累計(jì)達(dá)到； add to 增添; in addition to除外。如： His schooling added up to less than a year. His unexpected coming added to our trouble.4. link 【點(diǎn)撥】vt. & vi 聯(lián)系；連接 The two towns are linked by a new railway.【拓展】link.together將連在一起；link to/wi

17、th將與連接起來(lái)；be linked to=be related to與有聯(lián)系；link up聯(lián)合。作名詞“聯(lián)系；連接環(huán)”，a link verb一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞。 There are five color rings linked together on the Olympic flag. One link broken, the whole chain is broken.5. stressed【點(diǎn)撥】adj. 緊張的；感到壓力的 Yon are too stressed. I think you should learn to relax yourself.【拓展】stress n. 重壓；

18、著重；重音 stress vt. 重讀；強(qiáng)調(diào) 常見(jiàn)搭配：lay /put stress on sth將重點(diǎn)放在某事上；under the stress of 為所迫/壓力下；be stressed (out)感到緊張的；stress the point that.著重強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)。如： The first syllable of this word should be stressed. Nowadays, many students are living under the stress of their parents and teachers.6. cant help doing【點(diǎn)撥】can

19、t help doing sth表示“禁不住做某事”。如： Hearing the funny story, we couldnt help laughing loudly.【拓展】cant help (to)do sth表示“不能幫助做某事”。如： Im sorry I cant help (to) clean the classroom, for I have en important meeting to attend.7. fly【點(diǎn)撥】vt. 空運(yùn) （過(guò)去式flew; 過(guò)去分詞flown） All these goods can be flown or shipped to Japa

20、n.【拓展】vi 飛行 fly over the high mountain 飛越高山 vt. 放飛 fly a model plane放飛模型飛機(jī) n. 蒼蠅。常見(jiàn)搭配：fly to坐飛機(jī)去；fly at 猛烈攻擊；fly high洋洋得意；fly off the handle (=fly into a rage/temper) 勃然大怒 let fly (at sb) 攻擊/批評(píng)（某人）。 8accept【點(diǎn)撥】vt. 接受 Please accept my sincere apology. 【拓展】(1) 比較accept與receive：動(dòng)詞accept表示從主觀上“接納、收下”；re

21、ceive只表示客觀地收到，不涉及其結(jié)果是否收到。如： I have received his invitation, but I didnt accept it. (2) acceptable 可接受的， an acceptable reason可接受的理由。常見(jiàn)搭配：accept ones fate 接受命運(yùn)的安排； accept an invitation接受邀請(qǐng)；accept ones apology接受某人的道歉； accept to be / as接納為。如： She was accepted as a member of the reading club.【挑戰(zhàn)自我】I. 單項(xiàng)選

22、擇。1. The sudden changed weather _our difficulty finishing the work on time. A. added to B. added up to C. was added to D. adding to2. Having been educated several times, the workers have _ their errors _ 5%. A. reduced; to B. reduced; by C. increased; to D. grown; by3. The teacher _the point that ho

23、mework should be finished and handed in on time. A. laid stress on B. put stress in C. was stressed on D. placed stress at4. So far, a lot of food and clothes _ to the flooded areas. A. has flied B. have flied C. has being flown D. have been flown5. I _ his letter, which said he had decided to _ my

24、invitation. A. accepted; accept B. received; receive C. received; accept D. accepted; receive(project)1. chance【點(diǎn)撥】n.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；概率；可能性 Chance escapes and will never return. There is no chance that he will lose the game.【拓展】take chance to do sth 抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事；by chance碰巧；Chances are that. 可能； leave things to ch

25、ance聽(tīng)天由命。作形容詞“偶然意外的”，a chance meeting意外的相遇。作動(dòng)詞“偶然發(fā)生”、“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”，chance to do sth碰巧做某事。 Chances are that tigers attack human beings when they are hungry.2. drown【點(diǎn)撥】vi & vt. 淹死 More than 20 people have drowned in this lake. 【拓展】be / get drowned 淹死；a drowning dog快要淹死的狗；drowned animals被淹死的動(dòng)物；drown oneself

26、 in sth埋頭于。 He was drowning himself in his work and didnt notice me.3. likely【點(diǎn)撥】adj. 很可能 He is likely to come to our party this evening.【拓展】adj. 有希望的 a likely young man 一位有希望的年青人。adv. 大概；可能。常見(jiàn)搭配：sb be likely to do sth = Its likely that sb will do sth某人可能做某事；not likely 不可能。如： Will you go to the conc

27、ert with me tonight? Not likely. I have lots of homework to do.4. wound 【點(diǎn)撥】vt. 使受傷 & n. 傷口；受傷 The soldier was badly wounded in the leg and couldnt move at all.【拓展】a sword wound 劍傷；get wounded in.在受傷；the wounded 傷員。 His body is covered with bullet wounds. The wounded have been sent to the hospital n

28、earby.5. avoid【點(diǎn)撥】vt. 避免；避開(kāi) To avoid argument, I never picked up this topic again.【拓展】avoid doing sth. 避免做某事； I dont understand why she avoided seeing me after that.6. panic 【點(diǎn)撥】vi. & n. 驚慌；恐慌 （現(xiàn)在分詞panicking；過(guò)去式panicked;過(guò)去分詞 panicked ） The crowded panicked at the sound of guns. When the house caught

29、 fire, there was a panic in the room.【拓展】cause panic 引起慌亂；in a panic 混亂；panic sb into doing sth使某人慌亂地做起某事。鞏固習(xí)題A單項(xiàng)選擇題1. Oh, its you! I you. Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses. (上海高考卷)A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recognized D. dont recognize2. Alexander tried to ge

30、t his work _in the medical circles. （09遼寧卷）A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 3. I was surprised by her words, which made me what silly mistakes I had made. (05湖南)A. recognize B. realized C. to know D. understanding4. In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help there i

31、s human suffering. (06 江西) A. whoever B. wherever Cwhatever Dhowever 5. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach their children compared with of their parents. (江蘇 09) A. to educate; both B. to educate; one C. to educating; that D. to educating; those6. Thousands

32、 of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.(10江蘇).A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 7. Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together. (08 江西) A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match8. How about eight o clock outside the cinema? That _ me fine. (04 全國(guó)) A. fits B

33、. meets C. satisfies D . suits 9. him and then try to copy what he does(1999 全國(guó)卷)A. Glance atB. Stare at C. Glare atD. Watch10. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. (08天津卷) A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of placeB一、 根據(jù)句意, 選用方

34、框內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)hesitate; attach; confuse; ignore; approach; grasp; roll; glance; glare; stare1. With spring , the weather is getting warmer and warmer. 2. Im totally . Can you explain that again?3. him and he will soon stop crying. 4. Dont to ask questions if you are in doubt. 5. Pleas

35、e a photo to your application form. 6. You have to (=seize, take hold of) the rope with both hands. 7. The dog enjoyed himself on the grass. 8. He over at her, noting that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.9. They at each other in anger. 10. She at the painting, wondering where

36、she had seen it.二、 根據(jù)句意，選擇合適的單詞填空。mist; wherever; sign; nowhere; overhead; wave; flesh; grateful; soldier; beard 1. The mountains were hidden in . 2. (=no matter where) you go, I will follow you. 3. The poor old woman has to live. 4. A plane flew . 5. A has been set up by the lake, saying No swimmin

37、g. 6. He sat on a stone and watched the breaking on the shore. 7. A fat person has a great deal of . 8. I am (=thankful) to you for lending me your car. 9. Two British were wounded in the fighting. 10. Some Japanese men like to wear moustache instead of 三、 根據(jù)句子意思選擇方框內(nèi)合適的詞組，并用其正確形式填空。in sight; reach

38、out; roll up; come to ones aid; watch out for; wish for; the North Pole; pay back; mistakefor; reach into 1. She had an accident and was trapped in her car. Luckily two passers-by . 2. She is thinking how the support from her friends. 3. Paul his pocket to get the cell phone. 4. You must be her her

39、sister. They are twins. 5. Im always any pickpocket (扒手) on a crowded bus. 6. I glanced around quickly and found there was no one . 7. Mother her hand to wipe the tears on my cheek. 8. She her sleeves and began to wash clothes. 9. Its no use the impossible. 10. Polar bear, a big white bear lives nea

40、r .CI根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子。 1. 在過(guò)去的十年里他通過(guò)望遠(yuǎn)鏡來(lái)觀測(cè)宇宙。He has _ _ the _ through a telescope in the past ten years.2. 你能想象出他獨(dú)自在荒島上生活了18年嗎？Can you imagine him _ on the _ island alone for 18 years?3. 大熊貓是珍稀動(dòng)物，這就是在野外已很少見(jiàn)到的原因。A panda is a _ animal, thats why it is _ seen in the wild.4. 那位站崗的戰(zhàn)士在大雪中被凍僵了。 The soldier on watch was _ _ _ in the heavy snow.5. 抬起頭，表現(xiàn)得自信些！ _ _ your head and behave _!II根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子。1. 我不會(huì)接受未經(jīng)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明的理論。 I wont _ th