青少版新概念青1B Unit21

1、.1 .2 Lets Review! 時(shí)間的表達(dá)：1. 如何提問？ What time is it？ Its. What time/When is your .? Its at . 2. 怎么回答？ 直接讀法 間接讀法 .3Happy new year 的調(diào)子 .4 黃色黃色(yellow)是暖色，是太陽的顏色，在英語和漢語中的引申是暖色，是太陽的顏色，在英語和漢語中的引申 含義差別比較大，在英語中，含義差別比較大，在英語中，yellow可以表示可以表示“膽小、卑怯、膽小、卑怯、 卑鄙卑鄙“等意思等意思 a yellow dog卑鄙的人卑鄙的人 a yellow liver膽小鬼膽小鬼 .5

2、紅色紅色(red)在英語和漢語中，紅色有時(shí)在英語和漢語中，紅色有時(shí) 可以完全對應(yīng)，有時(shí)卻大相徑庭可以完全對應(yīng)，有時(shí)卻大相徑庭 red wine 紅酒 red flag紅旗 red battle 血戰(zhàn) red sky 彩霞 .6 綠色green在英語中可以表示“嫉妒、眼紅”，漢語中表示 “嫉妒”意義的“眼紅”，應(yīng)該翻譯為 green-eyed而不能翻譯為red-eyed。 green hand新手 green meat鮮肉 .7 Blue-what is blue? .8 藍(lán)色(blue)象征著平靜，在漢語中引申義較少，而在英語中blue 是一個(gè)含義十分豐富的顏色詞。英語的blue常用來喻指人的

3、 “情緒低落”、“心情沮喪”、“憂愁苦悶” holiday blue假期憂郁癥 a blue Monday倒霉的星期一 Blues藍(lán)調(diào)音樂藍(lán)調(diào)音樂 .9 Breakfast blues 早餐憂郁 Chinese breakfastWestern breakfast .10 早早 餐餐 憂憂 郁郁 .11 train /trein/ v.訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練 n.火車火車 .12 /stmk/ stomachemptyon an 空腹 .13 /frid/ fridge 電冰箱 .14 /pt/ pot 壺 .15 canteen /knti:n/ 餐廳，食堂餐廳，食堂 .16 yoghurt /jgt/

4、酸奶 .17 morning /m:ni/ n.早晨早晨 .18 /terbl / terrible 糟糕的， 極壞的， 可怕的 .19 I have got an apple. Have you got an apple? Yes, I have. No, I havent. .20 .21 v. 動詞 I want an apple. I want to go shopping. .22 .23 How much+不可數(shù)名詞 How much rice do you want? .24 .25 much 多少多少 fruit 水果水果 chocolate 巧克力巧克力 beer 啤酒啤酒

5、paper 紙紙 string 細(xì)繩細(xì)繩 money 金錢金錢 spare 空閑的空閑的 Good morning ! 早上好！早上好！ .26 Challenge your eyes want breakfast Not really something train stomach Have got pot start morning yoghurt terrible canteen How many chocolate beer paper string Good morning spare fruit do .27 .28 Can paul train on an empty stoma

6、ch? No, he cant. Have they got any orange juice? Yes, they have. Can paul eat at 6:00 in the moring? No, he cant. Is there any yoghurt on the table? No, there isnt. .29 .30 .31 .32 .33 .34 .35 Must Paul eat something?-Yes, he must. Can he train on an empty stomach?- Have they got any orange juice?-

7、Is there any coffee?- Have they got any tea?- Can Paul eat at six oclock in the morning?- Is there any yoghurt in the fridge?- Can Paul take it with him?- 1.Can he have it at the gym?- No, he cant. Yes, they have. Yes, there is. Yes, they have. No, he cant. Yes, there is. Yes, he can. Yes, he can. .

8、36 Grammer: have got 關(guān)于關(guān)于have got 用法用法 Have got句型句型:它表示某物歸某人所有，它表示某物歸某人所有， 是一種所屬關(guān)系是一種所屬關(guān)系, 主語為人。主語為人。 have got的意思是：有，用于主語是第一人稱，第二人稱，的意思是：有，用于主語是第一人稱，第二人稱， 或者第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)?；蛘叩谌朔Q復(fù)數(shù)。 have got 可以和主語縮寫為可以和主語縮寫為ve got . 如如 we have got =weve got 如如 I have got many good friends.= Ive got many good friends. We hav

9、e got some books.=We ve got some books. They have got a lot of apples.=They ve got a lot of apples. Tom and Jerry have got some books. .37 exercise 請用has got或have got填空。 I _ _ a bike. He _ _ a bike. You _ _ a bike. Your sister _ _ a bike. We_ _ some books. Our teacher_ _ some books. 7. Tony _ _ many

10、 friends. .38 Has got Has got 用于主語是單數(shù)第三人稱的時(shí)候， 縮寫為s got , 即 has got = s got He has got a nice camera. Amy has got a beautiful dress. 否定形式： has not got Tony has not got an umbrella. 否定形式縮寫：has not got= hasnt got Tony hasnt got an umbrella. .39 Exercise縮寫 we have got _ I have got _ He has got _ Tom has

11、 got _ You have got _ My mother has got _ .40 Have got 否定句 否定句：在have后加not,縮寫為havent . some 改為any. 例如： I have got a pen. I have not got a pen. We have got some books. we havent got any books. We have got some books. we havent got any books. .41 請把下列句子改為否定句 1、I have got some books. I _ got _ books. 2、

12、She has got some books. She _ got _ books. 3、We have got some fish. We _ got _ fish. 4、He has got a dog. He _ got a dog. .42 Have got/has 改疑問句 疑問句：把have/has提前,some改為any. 例如:1. I have got a pen. Have you got a pen? Yes, I have. /No, I havent. 2. We have got some water. Have you got any water? Yes , w

13、e have./ No, we havent. 3.She has got some grapes. Has she got any grapes? Yes, she has./No, she hasnt. .43 exercise 請把下列句子改為一般疑問句并做回答： I have got some books. _ you got _ books? Yes, _ _. / No,_ _. 2. She has got some apples. _ she got _ apples? Yes, _ _. / No,_ _. 3. We have got some fish. _you got

14、 _ fish? Yes, _ _. / No,_ _. .44 There be/ have got 區(qū)別 There be 表示 存在存在 關(guān)系，即某地存在某 人或某物。 Have/has got 表示 所屬所屬 關(guān)系，即某人有 某物。 There is some salad in the fridge. We have got some salad in the fridge. .45 Do 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句 結(jié)構(gòu)：do + 主語 + 動詞 .? Do you want any breakfast? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. Do you want any coff

15、ee? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. .46 How much How much表示詢問數(shù)量多少，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 結(jié)構(gòu)：How much + 不可數(shù)名詞+ 一般疑問句 例如：How much coffee do you want? How much water do you need? How much is your pen? 1 How many bananas do we need? We need three bananas . 2How much apple juice do we need? We need one cup of apple juice. 3

16、How much are the apples? Two dollars. 注意：how much 后接be動詞，be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由how much后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。 .47 How many/how much 區(qū)別區(qū)別 相同點(diǎn)：都用來詢問數(shù)量多少 不同點(diǎn)：修飾的名詞不同 How many + 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 How many peaches do you want? How much + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 How much water do you want? .48 記憶口訣記憶口訣 how many問問“多少多少”，復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑；，復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑； how much問問“多少多

17、少”，名詞決定，名詞決定is/are。 前者答語用基數(shù)詞，后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。前者答語用基數(shù)詞，后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。 練習(xí) （1） _ is your watch?It seventy dollars. AHow much B. What C. How D. What color （2）How much _do you have? Asocks B. water C. pear D. shirt D oranges （3）_socks does she want? A. How much B. What C. How D. How many .49 exercise 一 一. 用some或an

18、y填空； Do you want _ breakfast? 2. Theres _ juice in the fridge. 3. Ive got _ yogurt in the fridge. 4. They havent got _ milk in the canteen. 1.5. I dont want _tea, thank you. .50 exercise 二. 請給下列一般疑問句作出肯定和否定回答： Have you got any tea? _ 2. Have they got any sugar? _ 3. Is there any milk in the bottle?

19、_ 4. Are there any books on the desk? _ 5. Is the food in the canteen terrible? _ .51 課外小知識 white elephant虛有其表的人 black sheep害群之馬 green eyes 紅了眼 green house 溫室 in the pink 身體健康 black tea 紅茶 white man 正直的人 black and blue 青一塊紫一塊 .52 Must Paul eat something?-Yes, he must. Have they got any orange juice?

20、- Is there any coffee?- Have they got any tea?- Can Paul eat at six oclock in the morning? Is there any yoghurt in the fridge?- Can Paul take it with him?- 1.Can he have it at the gym?- Yes, they have. Yes, there is. Yes, they have. No, he cant. Yes, there is. Yes, he can. Yes, he can. .53 Page 45 b

21、: Is there any tea in Pauls cup? Is it a very late start? Is there any yoghurt on the table? 1. Is the food at the academy good? No, there isnt. Theres some in the pot. No, it isnt. Its a very early start. No, there isnt. Theres some in the fridge. No, it isnt. Its terrible. .54 .55 .56 Pronunciatio

22、n a an Karen student husband neighbour famous mother bird early girl thirteen thirty word shirt dirty a an Karen student husband neighbour famous mother bird early girl thirteen thirty word shirt dirty .57 I have got= Ive got you have got = youve got We have got= Weve got they have got = theyve got

23、He has got= hes got she has got = shes got it has got = its got Paul has got= Pauls got RevisionRevision .58 做肯定和否定回答做肯定和否定回答 1.Do you want any juice? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 2.Do they want any milk? Yes, they do. No, they dont. 3.Have you got any cake? Yes, I have. No, I havent. 4.Have they got any

24、food? Yes, they have. No, they havent. .59 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渥優(yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?1.I want some juice. Do you want any juice? 2.They want some rice. Do they want any rice? 3.I have got some juice. Have you got any juice? 4.They have got some tea. Have they got any tea? 5.He has got some milk. Has he got any milk? 6.She has

25、 got some water. Has she got any water? .60 變?yōu)榉穸ň渥優(yōu)榉穸ň?1.I want some tea. I dont want any tea. 2.They want some water. I dont want any water. 3.He has got some juice. He hasnt got any juice. 4.She has got some coffee. She hasnt got any coffee. 5.I have got some milk. I havent got any milk. .61 就劃線部分

26、提問就劃線部分提問 1.I want some tea. What do you want? 2.We want some tea. What do you want? 3.He has got some juice. What has he got? 4.She has got some coffee. What has she got? .62 chocolate paper .63 string fruit .64 beer money .65 good morning 早上好！早上好！ spare 空閑的空閑的 .66 1. A: Have you got any coffee? B:

27、 Yes, I have. A: Have you got any tea? B: No, I havent. .67 1. A: Have you got any coffee? B: Yes, I have. A: Have you got any tea? B: No, I havent. .68 1. A: Have you got any coffee? B: Yes, I have. A: Have you got any tea? B: No, I havent. .69 2. A: Have we/they got any coffee? B:Yes, we/they have

28、. Weve /Theyve got some coffee, but we/ they havent got any tea. .70 2. A: Have we/they got any coffee? B:Yes, we/they have. Weve /Theyve got some coffee, but we/ they havent got any tea. .71 2. A: Have we/they got any coffee? B:Yes, we/they have. Weve /Theyve got some coffee, but we/ they havent go

29、t any tea. .72 2. A: Have we/they got any coffee? B:Yes, we/they have. Weve /Theyve got some coffee, but we/ they havent got any tea. .73 3.A: How much coffee have we got? B: We havent got much.Or Weve got lots. Help yourself! .74 3.A: How much coffee have we got? B: We havent got much.Or Weve got lots. Help yourself! .75 3.A: How much coffee have we got? B: We havent got much.Or We