人體器官英語單詞

1、.器官組織；.throat 喉collar bone 頸骨rib 肋骨hip 髖部thigh 大腿ankle 踝關節(jié)neck 頸shoulder 肩膀chest 胸腔elbow 肘spine 脊骨wrist 腕關節(jié)knee 膝蓋shin 小腿骨heel 后腳跟toe 腳趾eye 眼eyelid 眼瞼eyelashes 睫毛eyebrow 眉毛ear 耳朵cheek 臉頰forehead 額頭mouth 嘴tongue舌頭teeth 牙齒（復數(shù)：tooth)chin 下巴waist 腰lip 嘴唇finger 手指thumb 大拇指belly 肚skeleton 骨架，骨骼skull 頭顱,頭骨

2、brain 腦intestines 腸heart 心liver 肝kidney 腎stomach 胃lung 肺blood vessel 血管vein 靜脈artery 動脈capillary 毛細血管nerve 神經diaphragm 隔膜internal organs 內臟stomach 胃liver 肝臟gallbladder 膽囊pancreas 胰spleen 脾duodenum 十二指腸small intestine 小腸large intestine 大腸caecum 盲腸vermiform appendix 闌尾rectum 直腸anus 肛門kidney 腎臟bladder

3、膀胱penis 陰莖testicle 睪丸scrotum 陰囊urethra 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宮vagina 陰道cell（細胞） chromosome（染色體） gene（基因）tissue（組織）organ（器官） blood vessel（血管）artery（動脈） vein（靜脈）cerebral（大腦的）cerebral death（腦死亡）forehead（額頭）wrinkles（皺紋）eyebrow（眉毛）eyelid（眼皮，眼瞼）eye（眼睛）疾病Disease 疾病 anemia, anaemia 貧血 angina pectoris 心絞痛 appendic

4、itis 闌尾炎 arthritis 關節(jié)炎 bronchitis 支氣管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘 cholera 霍亂 cold 感冒,傷風,著涼 (head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 濕疹 epilepsy 癲癇 erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 壞疽 German measles, rubella 風疹 gout 痛風 headache 頭痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏癱,半身不遂 interus, jaundice

5、黃疸 indigestion 消化不良 influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 瘧疾 malnutrition 營養(yǎng)不良 Malta fever 馬耳他熱,波狀熱 measles 麻疹 migraine, splitting headache 偏頭痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 mumps 流行性腮腺炎 neuralgia 神經痛 neurasthenia 神經衰弱 paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 癆病,肺結核 pneumonia 肺

6、炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰質炎 rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 風濕病 rickets, rachitis 佝僂病 scabies, itch 疥瘡 scarlet fever 猩紅熱 sciatica 坐骨神經痛 sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 敗血病 sinusitis 竇炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地熱 syncope 暈厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破傷風 thrombosis 血栓形成 torticollis, stiff neck 斜頸 tuberculosis 結核病 tum

7、our 瘤 (美作:tumor) typhus 斑疹傷寒 urticaria, hives 蕁麻疹 whooping cough 百日咳 yellow fever 黃熱病心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 難治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收縮功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insu

8、fficiency heart failure 舒張功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障礙心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 觸發(fā)活動Afterdepolarization 后除極a.竇房結Sinus node recovery time SNRT 竇房結恢復時間Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 竇房傳導時間Bradycardia 心動過緩 Tachycardia 心動過速Sinus tac

9、hycardia 竇性心動過速 Sinus bradycardia 竇性心動過緩Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 竇性停搏（竇性靜止）sinoatrial block 竇房阻滯（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(態(tài))竇(房結)綜合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心動過緩-心動過速綜合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收縮Atrial tachycardia 房性心動過速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic a

10、trial tachycardia 自律性房性心動過速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心動過速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊亂性房性心動過速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滯的陣發(fā)性房性心動過速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心動過速Atrial flutter 心房撲動Atrial fibrillation 心房顫動c.房室交界區(qū)性Premature atrioventricular junct

11、ional beats 房室交界區(qū)性期前收縮AV junctional escape beats 房室交界區(qū)性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界區(qū)性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非陣發(fā)性房室交界區(qū)性心動過速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)陣發(fā)性室上性心動過速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室結內折返性心動過速Atrioventricular Reentrant Ta

12、chycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心動過速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 預激綜合征（WPW綜合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收縮Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心動過速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主節(jié)律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭轉Ventricular flutter 心室撲動Ventricular fibril

13、lation 心室顫動Atrioventricular block 房室傳導阻滯Wenckebach block 文氏阻滯Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿斯綜合征Intraventricular block 室內傳導阻滯Right bundle branch block 右束支傳導阻滯Left bundle branch block 左束支傳導阻滯Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支傳導阻滯Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支傳導阻滯Bifascicular block 雙分支阻滯Trifascicular b

14、lock 三分支阻滯心臟驟停與猝死sudden cardiac death 心臟性猝死Cardiac arrest 心臟驟停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 無脈性電活動高血壓：Hypertension 高血壓Hypertensive urgencyes 高血壓急癥Hypertensive crisis 高血壓危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血壓危癥Secondary hypertension 繼發(fā)性高血壓Primary hypertension 原發(fā)性高血壓“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血壓4Iso

15、lated systolic hypertension 單純收縮期高血壓Arteriolosclerosis 小動脈硬化先心?。篊ongenital heart disease 先天性心臟病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺動脈狹窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 單純肺動脈口狹窄Coarctation of the aorta 主動脈縮窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 單純肺動脈擴張Primary pulmonary hyper

16、tension 原發(fā)性肺動脈高壓Persistent left superior vena cava 雙側上腔靜脈（左上腔靜脈殘存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺靜脈畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室間隔缺損Eisenmengers syndrome 艾森門格綜合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)動脈導管未閉Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四聯(lián)癥

17、Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三聯(lián)癥Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管錯位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房間隔缺損心臟瓣膜?。篗ultivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺動脈瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebsteins anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳頭肌功能失

18、調或斷裂Aortic valve disease 主動脈瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主動脈弓綜合征Valvular heart disease 心臟瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 風濕性心臟病Rheumatic fever 風濕熱Rheumatic carditis 風濕性心臟炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狹窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣關閉不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣關閉不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣關閉不全Marfans syndrom 馬

19、凡氏綜合征Aortic stenosis 主動脈瓣狹窄Aortic incompetence 主動脈瓣關閉不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主動脈瓣關閉不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狹窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣關閉不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺動脈瓣狹窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺動脈瓣關閉不全冠心?。篈therosclerosis 動脈粥樣硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心臟病Coronary heart dise

20、ase 冠狀動脈性心臟病Angina pectoris 心絞痛Stable angina pectoris 穩(wěn)定型心絞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不穩(wěn)定心絞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初發(fā)型心絞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 惡化型心絞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetals variant angina pectoris)變異型心絞痛Angina decubitus 臥位心絞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠狀動脈功能不全Postinfarct

21、ion angina pectoris 梗塞后心絞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脈綜合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳頭肌功能失調Rupture of papillary muscle 乳頭肌斷裂Rupture of the heart 心臟破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心臟室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后綜合征Latent

22、coronary heart disease 無癥狀型冠心?。[性冠心?。㊣schemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心內膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心內膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自體瓣膜心內膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心內膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 靜脈藥癮者心內膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心內膜炎Subacute I

23、nfective endocarditis 亞急性感染性心內膜炎心肌疾?。篠pecific cardiomyopathy 特異性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非對稱性室間隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）擴張型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy

24、 圍生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 藥物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌橋Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾?。篜

25、urulent pericarditis 化膿性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 結核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 縮窄性心包炎血管疾?。篜eripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 閉塞性周圍動脈粥樣硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多發(fā)性大動脈炎Raynaud syndrome 雷諾綜合征Pulness disease 無脈病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓

26、閉塞性脈管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性靜脈炎Aortic dissection 主動脈夾層其它疾?。篠yndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌損傷后綜合征Pulmonary embolism 肺動脈栓塞Syncope 暈厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心臟血管神經官能癥藥物Vasodilator 血管擴張劑（phlebectasis 靜脈擴張， arteriectasis 動脈擴張）Diuretic

27、 利尿劑（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪類利尿劑；loop diuretic 袢利尿劑；potassium-sparing diuretics 保鉀利尿劑）inotropic agent 正性肌力藥（digitalis preparation 洋地黃制劑；adrenergic receptor stimulant 腎上腺素能受體興奮劑；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制劑）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管緊張素轉換酶抑制劑Aldosterone antag

28、onist 醛固酮拮抗劑Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers） 腎上腺素能受體阻滯劑Calcium channel blocker（CCB）鈣通道阻滯劑Angiotension antagonist(Angiotension receptor blocker) 血管緊張素受體阻滯劑Alpha blockers 1 受體阻滯劑Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地蘭antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常藥lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普羅帕酮Amiodar

29、one 胺碘酮調脂藥降脂藥HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 還原酶抑制劑Nicotinic acid 煙酸Clofibrate 氯貝丁酯抗血小板藥物溶栓藥recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重組組織型纖維蛋白酶原激活劑抗凝藥操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治療Holter ECG monitoring 動態(tài)心電圖Ultrasound angioplasty 超聲消融術Directional coro

30、nary atherectomy 定向旋切術High frequency rotational atherectomy 高頻旋磨術Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形術Catheter ablation 心導管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 經導管射頻消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)經皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形術Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)經皮穿刺球囊肺動脈瓣成形術Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)經皮經腔間隔心肌消融術Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 經皮穿刺腔內冠狀動脈成形術Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 經皮穿刺冠狀動脈內支架安置術Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)經皮血管內切吸導管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心臟起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心臟起搏Biatrial pacin