英語英語名詞性從句提高訓(xùn)練及解析

1、 （英語）英語名詞性從句提高訓(xùn)練及解析 一、初中英語名詞性從句but the trouble is 1_ manners are very important in every country is known to all， that different countries have different ideas about _ good manners are. A. That; what B. That; that C. What; that D. What; what A 【答案】【分析】句意：眾說周知，禮貌在每一個國家中都是非常重要的，但是麻煩是，【解析】不同的國家對于什么是良好的

2、禮貌有著不同的認(rèn)識。逗號前有兩個謂語動詞，一個是，故是兩句話，需填連詞連接這兩句話，根據(jù)句意可知，前面是主語knownare，一個是is 是介詞，其后是個句子aboutthat，只起連接作用不作任何成分。從句，故填that，此處的 。A故應(yīng)填連詞把這兩句話連接起來，所缺詞作are的表語，故填what。因此選 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。what 【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及that引導(dǎo)的主語從句和 _ surprised me most was _the girl passed the driver test. 2 A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D.

3、 That; why C 【答案】me 【分析】句意：最讓我吃驚的是那個女孩通過了駕駛考試。 _ surprised 【解析】_the girl passed the driver test what；most 是一個主語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填 。C是一個表語從句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此選 引導(dǎo)的表語從句。what 【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及引導(dǎo)的主語從句和that even more important is the earth cooled 3down, water is began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; w

4、hen B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as C 【答案】【解析】【分析】這題考查從句的用法，第一空填what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在主語從句中what做主語，第二空填that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在表語從句中，as是引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，句 。C意是：甚至更重要的是：隨著地球的冷卻，水開始出現(xiàn)在表面。選 - made her ashamed of herself?4 - the lowest mark in her class. B. Was it what; GettingA. What; Because she got D. Wh

5、at was it that; GetC. What was it that; That she got C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：是什么讓她對她自己感到羞愧？是她獲得了她班上的最低分讓她慚愧。A中的what是句子的主語，但是because引導(dǎo)的從句不作主語，是原因狀兩項(xiàng)的第一個選項(xiàng)是一樣的，說D、C的第一空是錯誤形式，故排除；B語從句，故排除；明第一個題干是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，特殊疑問句下的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，有what引導(dǎo)；第二個空是對what的回答，因?yàn)閣hat是上一句的主語，That she got the lowest mark in her class是從 。是動詞原形，不能作主語，故答案

6、為CD句，可以作主語；而項(xiàng)的get【點(diǎn)評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的使用和對特殊疑問句的回答，注意問什么回答什么，也就是說疑 是句子的主語，回答的內(nèi)容也需要在句子中能作主語。問詞what 5Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, _ I call my “home” is more like a “birds nest”. D. whereB. that C. what A. which C 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查主語從句。What引導(dǎo)主語從句_ I call my “home”且 What在從 。C句中充當(dāng)call的賓語。故選 Tell me so

7、mething about your adventure in the rainforest, please.6 We lost our way in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ night began to fall. D. what; becauseC. it; because A. what; that B. it; that A 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查名詞性從句的連接詞。第一空what作主語從句的主語；第二空為 。表語從句的that It is a rule in his family that _ comes home f

8、irst should cook the dinner.7 D. who thatC. whoever A. anybody B. who C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：在他的家里有個規(guī)定，就是先到家的人要先做飯。 whoever 有兩個詞義：1no matter who，在這種用法時引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句；2anybody that，在這種用法時，它連接一個名詞性從句，在本題中它連接的是主語從句。這里就是第二個用法。所 。以選C _ you dont like him is none of my business.8 D. WhetherC. That B. Who A. What C 【

9、答案】為主語從句，you dont like him【分析】句意：你不喜歡他，跟我沒有什么關(guān)系?！窘馕觥?不能省略。thatthat，且引導(dǎo)主語從句的其內(nèi)容已經(jīng)是完整的，所以用 _ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite. 9 A. That B. What C. Which D. / B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的是通常需要更多的禮貌。此處是主語從句 。做主語，從句沒有引導(dǎo)詞，缺少賓語，故答案為B 引導(dǎo)的主語從句的應(yīng)用。【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what 10They

10、lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall. D. whatC. that B. which A. it D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：他們在森林里迷路了，情況更糟糕的是天又黑了。本題中含有一個主語從句what made matters worse，其中的what引導(dǎo)起這個主語從句，同時在主語從句 。D中做主語。故選 引導(dǎo)的主語從句的應(yīng)用。what【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及 _ matters most in learning English is enough

11、 practice. 11 A. Why B. That C. Which D. What D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：學(xué)習(xí)英語中最重要的是有足夠的練習(xí)。A. why為什么；B. that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句只起引導(dǎo)詞作用，不充當(dāng)成分；C. which哪一個；D. What什么。根據(jù)語境用 。Dwhat引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在句中做主語。故答案選【點(diǎn)評】考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。主語從句屬于名詞性從句的一種，填哪個連接詞要分析 從句缺少什么成分，然后確定所選的詞。 It matters little _ a man dies, but _ matters much is _ he lives.12 A.

12、 how; what; how B. how; it; how C. why; it; why D. that; what; that A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：一個人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it為形式主語，how從句為真正的主語。What matters much （=the thing that matters much）。第一個how引導(dǎo)的是一個主語從句；it作形式主語；what引導(dǎo)的是主語從句；第二個how引導(dǎo)的 。A是表語從句。故選 【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及主語從句和表語從句的應(yīng)用。 Exactly _ the potato was introduced

13、 into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably 13 around 1565. A. whether B. when C. why D. how B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：土豆被引進(jìn)歐洲具體的事件不被確定，但是可能是在1565年左 。B右。根據(jù)時間狀語round 1565得知這里是指時間不確定。故選 引導(dǎo)的主語從句。【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及when It was he said disappointed me. 14 A. that; what B. what; that C. that; which D. which; that

14、B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：正是他說的話讓我很失望。這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,it is/was 桴瑡?尮是固定搭配,what he 慳摩是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分, 你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)去掉it was 桴瑡后, 句子仍然完整。 。補(bǔ)足，故選B主語從句中獜楡層缺賓語用what睜慨?敨猠楡層做主語, 【點(diǎn)評】考查主語從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。 15_ makes the school proud is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A. what; because B. that; because C. that; what

15、 D. what; that D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：讓學(xué)校驕傲的是，超過90%的學(xué)生被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)所錄取。第一空主語從句中缺少主語，指代事情，故用what;第二空為表語從句，且從句中不缺少成分，故 。Dthat。故選填關(guān)系詞 引導(dǎo)的表語從句。引導(dǎo)的主語從句和that 【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what Is this school they visited the other day? 16 A. that B. which C. where D. the one D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：這就是幾天前他們參觀的那間學(xué)校嗎？根據(jù) Is this school they v

16、isited the other day? ，可知主句中缺表語，應(yīng)用the one指代this school；再根據(jù) they visited the other day? ，可知在the one后邊緊跟的是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that句中做 。Dvisit的賓語故省略。故選 在從句中做賓語時可省略?！军c(diǎn)評】考查表語從句和定語從句。注意關(guān)系詞that _ caused the accident has not been found out yet. 17 A. What B. Which C. The thing D. That A 【答案】【分析】句意：造成事故的原因還沒有查明。此處為主

17、語從句，從句中缺少主【解析】 。A語，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)，故答案為 的含義。what 【點(diǎn)評】考查主語從句。以及 best the two systems principle is 18_Macao has achieved shows _one country, solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history. A. That; what B. What; that C. What; what D. That; that B 【答案】原則是解決歷史遺留下來的澳”【分析】句意：澳門取得的成就表明，“一國兩制【解析】為主語

18、從句，從句中achieved門和香港問題的最好辦法。分析句子可知，_Macao has 后接賓語what來充當(dāng)賓語。再分析句子可知，shows缺少賓語，所以第一個空用achieve 。故選B從句，從句句意和結(jié)構(gòu)完成，所以第二個空應(yīng)填連接詞that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。引導(dǎo)的主語從句和that 【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what - Lets send him home. Do you know _?19 - I have no idea. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. he where lives D. he lives where B

19、 【答案】我不知道。賓語從?-【解析】【分析】句意:-讓我們把他送回家。你知道他住在哪里嗎句就是一個句子作動詞或介詞的賓語。賓語從句由特殊疑問句變來就用原來的疑問詞作引 。導(dǎo)。在賓語從句中只能使用陳述句語序，不能用疑問句語序。所以選B You will never guess _.20 A. who am I waiting for B. what has happened C. how can she help me D. where did I go B 【答案】、【分析】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不會猜到發(fā)生了什么事。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故A【解析】has sb，所以what to happenC、

20、D錯，的主語是所發(fā)生的事情，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：sth happen 。指事，是主語，句子是陳述句語序。故選happened中whatB Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.21 B. how happy he wasA. how happy was he D. how he happy wasC. how was he happy B 【答案】【分析】句意：富蘭克林告訴他們所有人他再一次來到英國是多么的開心。該句【解析】how+，這里是感嘆句做的賓語，感嘆詞“他有多么開心”中有一個賓語從句做told的賓語， 。謂語。故選B+形容詞主語+ What

21、 are you looking for?22 My keys. I cant remember _. B. what I put themA. where did I put them C. where I put them D. what did I put them C 【答案】我的鑰匙。我不記得我放在什么地方了?？疾?你正在找什么？【解析】【分析】題意：什其他。where 主語+謂語+賓語從句。特殊疑問句做賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序：特殊疑問詞+ 。C么地方，故選 【點(diǎn)評】考查學(xué)生對特殊疑問句做賓語從句的熟練應(yīng)用 I know hes been curious about everythin

22、g, but thats . Be patient!23 A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我知道他對每件事都充滿好奇, 但這是小孩的樣子。要有耐心。由題意知：Thats后跟的是一個表語從句, 從句要用陳述句語序, 所以A、C錯了B：what kids like 那是孩子喜歡的東西；D：what kids are like那是小孩的樣子like, 動詞, 表示喜歡, 有時態(tài)變化形式；be like表示像, like是介詞, lik

23、e沒有詞形變化對一切充滿好奇是小孩的 。故選D行為, 【點(diǎn)評】表語從句。 Im not sure_ Hey,you look worried. Whats up?24 A. that can I pass the exam or not B. If I can pass the exam or not C. Whether I can pass the exam or not C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：-嗨，你看起來很擔(dān)心，怎么了？-我不確定我是否能通過這場考 。其余連接詞無用法。故選C試?！癢hetheror not”屬固定搭配，意為是否 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。Whether【點(diǎn)評】考查

24、 see you _ is most matters What you. at laugh who those to attention no Pay 25 yourself. A. what B. when C. how D. which C 【答案】【分析】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人，最重要的是你如何看待你自己。本題【解析】。故選如何”“A.什么；B.當(dāng)時候；C.怎樣；D.哪一個。根據(jù)句意，翻譯成考查表語從句， 。C 引導(dǎo)的表語從句。how【點(diǎn)評】考查 The school library is _ we can read many books and magazines.26 A. w

25、hat B. where C. when D. which B 【答案】（什么），What【解析】【分析】句意：學(xué)校圖書館是我們能夠看書看雜志的地方。and （哪一個）。（什么時候）whichwe can read many books where（哪里），when 。故選Bmagazines修飾主語，是一個表語從句。圖書館是一個地方，連接詞用where 【點(diǎn)評】考查表語從句的連詞。 breaks the school windows will be in for trouble. 27 A. Whoever B. Who C. Which D. Whose A 【答案】無論誰，任何【分析】句意：無論誰打破學(xué)校的窗戶都會有麻煩的。【解析】A. Whoever誰的，引導(dǎo)句中時后面常跟Which哪一個，指物D. WhoseC. 人，指人；B. Who 誰；指人who所修飾的名詞，根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺少主語，指人，whoever放在句中句子才通順， A。放在句中句子翻譯不通，故選 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查名詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞辨析。注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意確定所選的引導(dǎo)詞。 doesnt matter you come o