(完整版)一般過去時

1、般過去時A.結(jié)構(gòu) be 動詞(is, am, are) was/were 主語 + 謂語 實義動詞t相應(yīng)的動詞過去式 表示過去的事實或狀態(tài)。He was very busy an hour ago.他在過去的一小時非常忙碌。I was eight years old last year. 我去年 8歲。 表示在過去某個時間內(nèi)所作的事情，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。She bought many books yesterday . 昨天她買了很多書。I played table tennis with my friend last Monday. 上周一我和一個朋友打了乒乓球。 表示過去的時間狀

2、語，有： yesterday， last week,last year,two days ago,. 巧記一般過去時：1. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：肯定句：主語 + was/were + 其他 He was at home yesterday.am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。( was not=wasn t)are 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were。 ( were not=weren t)否定式：主語 + was/were not + 其他He wasntat home yesterday.一般疑問句： was/were+ 主語 +其他Was he at home yesterday?肯

3、定回答用“ Yes, 主語 waswere .”；否定回答用No,主語+ was nt / were nt .”2. 句中沒有 be 動詞的一般過去時的句子肯定式 : 主語+動詞過去式 +其他Jim does homework every day.一般現(xiàn)在時Jim did homework yesterday.一般進(jìn)去時否定句：主語 +did not ( didn t) +動詞原形 +其他Jim did homework yesterday.Jim didnt do homework yesterday. （didnt + 動詞原形 ） 一般疑問句： Did + 主語 +動詞原形 + 其他？回

4、答： Yes, 主語 + did.No, 主語 + didn tJim did homework yesterday.Did Jim do homework yesterday?（在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？Jim did homework yesterday.Did Jim do homework yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞When were they in the park? When did they live in Beijing? What did you

5、do last night? Where did you go last week? 一般過去時四大公式1.問動作What did do +過去的時間？(疑問詞 +一般疑問句？ )+動詞過去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?-Just now.-Last year.-I did my homework.- I went to Shanghai with my parents.+動詞過去式(盡量避免用went的短語)What did Miss Tang do last night?She watched TV.2問位置Where did -go+去的時間？we nt

6、 to + 地方 或went to the + 地點。（其中 go to school 與 go home 是例外的）Where did you go on your holiday?I went to Can ada on my holiday.Where did you go on your holiday?We went to the cin ema3問交通How did -go /與go有關(guān)的短語？+we nt+交通方式How did Coco go?Coco went on footHow did Coco go to school?Coco went on foot.4.When

7、didgo/與go有關(guān)的短語？we nt +過去的時間When did +動詞（原形）？+動詞過去式+ 過去的時間When did she go?She wen t last Sun day.Whe n did she go to Beiji ngShe wen t last win ter holiday.B.動詞的過去式動詞有規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞之分。規(guī)則動詞的過去式都是以-ed結(jié)尾，而不規(guī)則動詞的過去式是沒有規(guī)則。 一般情況下，在動詞原形后直接加ed。女口： wan ted , played。 以不發(fā)音的字母 e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加do女口： hoped , lived。 重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需

8、雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞變 y為i,再加edo女口： studied , worried。 有些動詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶。am（is）-was, are-were,go-we nt,eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, break-broke,lose-lost teach-taught,brin g-brought,thin k-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, win-won單詞詞意一般過去時agree同意agreedaask問asked

9、an swer回答an sweredbecome成為becamebbegin開始bega nbring帶來broughtbuy買boughtcall呼叫calledcarry搬運(yùn)carriedcatch抓住caughtccheck檢杳checkedclea n清潔clea nedclimb爬climbeddcome來camecook煮cookedcut切cutdance跳舞danceddo做diddraw畫drewdrink喝drankdrive駕駛droveeeat吃ateenjoy欣賞enjoyedffeel感覺feltfiy飛fliedforget忘記forgotfish釣魚fished

10、gget得到gotgive給gavego去wentgrow成長grewhhave有hadhear聽到heardhelp幫助helpedkljump跳jumpedkeep保存keptknow知道knewlear n學(xué)習(xí)lear nedliste n聽liste nedlike喜歡likedlook看lookedlive生活livedlove喜愛lovedmmake做mademeet遇見metmove移動movednn eedneededoope n打開openedPpai nt畫pain tedpick摘pickedplay玩playedpla n計劃pla nnedpractise練習(xí)practisedprefer更喜歡preferredput放putrread讀readride騎roderun跑ranssay說saidsee看sawsit坐satskip跳skippedspeak說spokestart開始startedstay停留stayedsweep掃sweptstudy學(xué)習(xí)studiedswim游泳swamt utalk談話talkedtake帶去tookteach教taughttha nk謝謝tha nke