汽車維修中英文對(duì)照表

1、汽車維修專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)對(duì)照表 1汽車維修養(yǎng)護(hù)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)對(duì)照表 ,學(xué)汽車維修的英語(yǔ)都不太好 , 搞來(lái)個(gè)對(duì)照表可參考一下 汽車維修管理 Administration of Vehicle Maintenance 汽車維護(hù)方法 Method of vehicle maintenance 汽車維護(hù)流水作業(yè)法 Flow method of vehicle maintenance 汽車維護(hù)定位作業(yè)法 Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post 汽車修理方法 Method of vehicle repair 汽車修理流水作業(yè)法 Flow method of

2、vehicle repair 汽車修理定位作業(yè)法 Method of vehicle repair on universal post 總成互換修理法 Unit exchange repairing method 周轉(zhuǎn)總成 Reversible unit 混裝修理法 Depersonalized repair method 就車修理法 Personalized repair method 汽車維修指標(biāo) Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽車維護(hù)生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng) Production program of vehicle maintenance 汽車修理

3、生產(chǎn)綱要 Production program of vehicle repair 汽車維修周期 Period of vehicle maintenancebeing received from maintenance or repair汽車診斷周期 Period of vehicle diagnosis 汽車維修竣工輛次 Number of vehicle汽車大修平均在廠車日 Average days 汽車大修平均在修車日 Average days 汽車大修平均工時(shí) Averagein plant during major of vehiclesduring major repair of

4、vehiclesman-hours of vehicle maintenanceand repair汽車維修平均費(fèi)用 Average 汽車大修返修率 Returningcosts ofrate of汽車小修頻率 Frequency of current 汽車大修間隔里程 Average interval 汽車修理工人實(shí)物勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率 Labourvehicle maintenance andmajor repair of vehiclerepair of vehiclesmileage of major repairproductivityrepairof vehiclesof repair-m

5、an汽車維護(hù)企業(yè) Enterprise of vehicle 汽車維護(hù)場(chǎng)（站） Maintenance depot 汽車停車場(chǎng)（庫(kù)） Parkmaintenanceand repair(station)ofvehicles汽車修理廠 Vehicle repair plant 汽車總成修理廠 Unit repair plant for vehicle汽車診斷站 Vehicle diagnosis station 汽車檢測(cè)站 Detecting test station of vehicleand repairVehicle Maintenance and Repair汽車維修網(wǎng)點(diǎn) Network

6、 of vehicle maintenance汽車維修工具和設(shè)備 Instrument and Device for 螺絲刀 Screwdriver花扳手 Ring spanner 銼刀 File雙頭扳手 Double-ended spanner 鯉魚鉗 Combination pilers 輪胎螺栓扳手 Wheel wrench 厚度規(guī) Feeler gauge 桿式氣缸量規(guī) Bar-type cylinder gauge 氣缸壓力表 Cylinder compressor gauge 活塞臺(tái)鉗 Piston vice 活塞加熱器 Piston heater 活塞環(huán)工具 Piston rin

7、g tool 活塞環(huán)鉗(活塞環(huán)拆裝鉗) Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs) 壓環(huán)器 Piston ring compressor 活塞環(huán)銼 Piston ring file 活塞銷拉器 Piston-pin extractor 連桿校正器 Connecting rod alignment fixture 氣門座刀具 Valve seat cutter 氣門彈簧壓縮器 Valve spring compressor 氣門研磨工具 Valve grinding tool (valve lapper) 調(diào)整氣門間隙扳手 Tappet wrench 浮子室液面

8、儀 Float level gauge 歧管壓力表 Manifold pressure gauge set 點(diǎn)火正時(shí)燈(正時(shí)觀測(cè)燈) Ignition timing light (stroboscope) 燃燒分析儀 Combustion tester 斷電器觸點(diǎn)閉合角 Dwell meter 火花塞間隙量規(guī) Plug gap gauge 火花塞套筒扳手 Spark plug box (socket) spanner 蓄電池液體比重計(jì) Battery hydrometer 汽車架 Car stand (jack stand) 輪軸架 Axle stand 前束量尺 Toe-in gauge 外

9、傾測(cè)量器 Camber gauge 制動(dòng)踏板壓下器 Brake depressor 制動(dòng)器放氣軟管 Hose for brake bleeding 車架量規(guī) Frame gauge 輪轂拆卸器 Hub puller 車輪拆卸器 Wheel wrench 拆裝輪胎用撬杠 Tire-lever 打氣筒 Tire pump 螺旋千斤頂 Screw jack 輪胎壓力計(jì) Pressure gauge 油壺 Oil can 手油泵 Manual fuel pump 黃油槍 Grease gun 起動(dòng)搖把 Starting crank 工具袋 Tool bag車身修整工具 Body bumping too

10、l 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)測(cè)功機(jī) Engine dynamometer 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)綜合試驗(yàn)機(jī) Engine analyzer 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)示波器 Engine scope (oscillograph)電子診斷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)試驗(yàn)儀 Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滾筒式測(cè)功試驗(yàn)臺(tái) Roller type dynamometer (test bed) 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)加速測(cè)功儀 Free acceleration engine tester 容積式油耗計(jì) Volumetric fuel meter 紅外線廢氣分析儀 Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer 異響診斷儀 A

11、bnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment 氣缸漏氣率檢驗(yàn)儀 Cylinder leak tester 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)分析儀 Engine analysis apparatus 進(jìn)氣歧管真空度表 Intake manifold vacuum meter曲軸箱竄氣量測(cè)定儀 反作用力制動(dòng)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)氣缸壓力表 Cylinder pressure gauge 調(diào)整用的試驗(yàn)檢測(cè)儀 Tune-up tester 底盤測(cè)功機(jī) Chassis dynamometer 底盤潤(rùn)滑機(jī) Chassis lubricatorBlow-by meterReaction type brake te

12、ster慣性式制動(dòng)試驗(yàn)臺(tái) Inertia type brake tester 轉(zhuǎn)向盤間隙測(cè)量?jī)x Steering wheel freeplay gauge 測(cè)滑試驗(yàn)臺(tái) Side-slip checking stand 前照燈檢驗(yàn)儀 Head light checking equipment 氣缸孔垂直檢驗(yàn)儀 Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主軸承座孔同軸度檢驗(yàn)儀 Main bearing aligning gauge 移動(dòng)式車輪平衡機(jī) Portable wheel balancer固定式車輪平衡機(jī) Wheel balancer 車輪動(dòng)平衡機(jī) Dynamic whe

13、el balancer 鏜缸機(jī) Cylinder boring machine 氣缸珩磨機(jī) Cylinder honing machine 直線鏜削機(jī) Line borer氣門修整機(jī) Valve reseater (活塞)銷孔珩磨機(jī) Pinhole honer 曲軸磨床 Crankshaft grinding machine 氣門研磨機(jī) Valve grinding machine 氣門面磨光機(jī) Valve refacer氣門座磨光機(jī) Valve seat grinder 氣門座偏心磨光機(jī) Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨機(jī) Lapping 電子點(diǎn)火試驗(yàn)器 點(diǎn)火線圈

14、試驗(yàn)器machineElectronic ignition testerIgnition coil tester氖管火花試驗(yàn)器Neon spark tester電容器試驗(yàn)器 Condenser tester 電樞試驗(yàn)器 Armature tester 制動(dòng)盤專用車床 Disc lathe 制動(dòng)蹄片磨削裝置 Brake shoe grinder 制動(dòng)鼓車床 Brake drum lathe 制動(dòng)液自動(dòng)更換裝置 Brake flusher（液壓）制動(dòng)系空氣排除器 Brake bleeder 汽車維護(hù) Vehicle maintenance 汽車修理 Vehicle repairvehicle汽車維

15、修制度 System of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽車維修性 Maintainability of vehicle 汽車技術(shù)狀況 Technical Condition of Vehicle 汽車完好技術(shù)狀況 Good condition of vehicle 汽車不良狀況 Bad condition of vehicle 汽車工作能力 Working ability of vehicle 汽車技術(shù)狀況參數(shù) Parameters for technical condition of vehicle 汽車極限技術(shù)狀況 Limiting condition

16、of vehicle 汽車技術(shù)狀況變化規(guī)律 Regularity for change of technical condition of 運(yùn)行缺陷 Operational defect 制造缺陷 Manufacturing defect 設(shè)計(jì)缺陷 Design defect 事故性缺陷 Accidental defect 汽車耗損 Vehicle wear-out 汽車零件磨損 Wear of vehicle part 磨損過(guò)程 Wear process 正常磨損 Normal wear 極限磨損 Limiting wear 允許磨損 Permissible wear 磨損率 Wear ra

17、te 機(jī)械磨損 Mechanical wear 化學(xué)損耗 Chemical wear 熱磨損 Thermic wear 疲勞磨損 Fatigue wear 腐蝕性磨損 Corrosion wear 故障磨損 Failure wear 故障 Malfunctioning 斷裂 Breakdown 損壞 Damage汽車維修專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的英文對(duì)照表 2更換（零件） Replacing 擦傷 Scratching 刮傷 Scoring 點(diǎn)蝕 Pitting 粘附 Adhesion 咬粘 Seizure 燒傷 Burning 穴蝕 Cavitation 老化 Aging 疲勞 Fatigue 變形 Def

18、ormation 缺陷 Defect 汽車故障 Vehicle failure 完全故障 Complete failure 局部故障 Partial failure 致命故障 Critical failure 嚴(yán)重故障 Major failure 一般故障 Minor failure 汽車故障現(xiàn)象 Symptom of vehicle failure 搶氣 Mixture robbery 嗆油 Fuel fouling 盤車 Turning 飛車 Run way 工作粗暴 Rough running 早燃 Preignition 回火 Back fire 自燃現(xiàn)象 Dieseling （aft

19、er run） 爆震（爆燃） Detonation 火花（點(diǎn)火）爆燃 Spark knock 燃料爆燃 Fuel knock （gas knock） 不發(fā)火（不點(diǎn)火） Misfiring 調(diào)速不勻 Hunting 過(guò)度停頓 Flat spot 調(diào)速器工作不勻 Governor hunting 回流 Backflow 竄氣 Blow-by 稀釋 Dilution 濾清器阻塞 Clogged filter 潤(rùn)滑超量 Overlubrication （氣缸）上油 Oil pumping （柴油噴射系）滲漏滴油 After dripping （燃料系）氣阻 Vapor lock 結(jié)膠 Gumdepos

20、it 敲缸 Knock 拉缸 Cylinder score 咬缸 Cylinder sticking 軸頸擦傷 Journal score 刮傷 Scuff 拉瓦 Bearing score （化油器）汽濕現(xiàn)象 Percolation 化油器結(jié)冰 Carburetor icing 活塞敲缸 Piston knock （piston slap） 活塞裙部擠扁 Collapse of piston skirt 氣門挺桿發(fā)響 Tappet noise （valve knock） 氣門彈簧顫動(dòng) Valve spring surge （蓄電池）硫化 Sulphation（蓄電池）過(guò)度放電 Over di

21、scharge （火花塞）鉛沉積 Lead fouling （火花塞）積碳 Carbon fouling 真空提前失效 Defective vacuum advance 高壓線跳火錯(cuò)亂 Secondary wire crossfiring 轉(zhuǎn)向反沖 Steering kickback 離合器炸裂 Clutch explosion 制動(dòng)踏板發(fā)軟 Spongy brake pedal 制動(dòng)踏板費(fèi)力 Hard pedal 制動(dòng)器發(fā)響 Noisy brake 制動(dòng)踏板過(guò)低 Low brake pedal 制動(dòng)盤擺動(dòng) Disc runout 制動(dòng)失效 Brake fade 減振器失效 Defective

22、 shock absorber 輪胎燒耗 Burn rubber 輪胎急速磨耗 Peel rubber 漂滑效應(yīng) Hydro-planning （aqua-planning） （由于緊急制動(dòng)）緊急滑行 Impending skid 充氣不足 Under-inflation 異響 Abnormal knocking 泄漏 Leakage 過(guò)熱 Overheat 失控 Out of control 乏力 Lack of power 污染超限 Illegal exhaust and noise 費(fèi)油 Excessive consumption of fuel and oil 振抖 Flutterin

23、g 故障率 Failure rate 平均故障率的觀察值 Observed mean failure rate 故障樹型分析法 Fault tree analysis 汽車維護(hù)類別 Class of vehicle maintenance 定期維護(hù) Periodic maintenance 季節(jié)性維護(hù) Seasonal maintenance 技術(shù)保養(yǎng) Technical service 清洗 Washing 技術(shù)檢查 Check-up 保養(yǎng)周期 Service cycle 保養(yǎng)里程 Mileage between services 每日保養(yǎng) Daily service 防護(hù) Preservi

24、ng 冬季保養(yǎng) Winter check-up夏季保養(yǎng) Summer check-up 走合維護(hù) Running-in maintenance 汽車修理類別 Class of vehicle repair 汽車大修 Major repair of vehicle 汽車中修 Medium repair of vehicle 汽車小修 Current repair of vehicle 總成修理 Unit repair 零件修理 Parts repair 計(jì)劃修理 Scheduled repair 定期修理 Regulating repair 視情修理 Repair on technical co

25、ndition 非計(jì)劃修理 Unscheduled repair 修復(fù) Reconditioning 修理里程 Mileage between repair 拆開 Separating 拆下 Withdrawing 拆卸 Disassembling 校正 Aligning 裝配 Fitting 重新裝配 Reassembling 調(diào)整 Adjusting 單獨(dú)修理 Individual repair 汽車報(bào)廢 Motor vehicle liquidation 報(bào)廢 Scrapping 汽車維護(hù)工藝 Technology of Vehicle Maintenance 汽車維護(hù)作業(yè) Operat

26、ion of vehicle maintenance 汽車維護(hù)工藝過(guò)程 Technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽車修理工藝 Technology of vehicle repair 汽車修理工藝過(guò)程 Technological process of vehicle repair 技術(shù)檢驗(yàn) Technical checking 檢視 Inspection 零件檢驗(yàn)分類 Inspection and classification of parts 走合，磨合 Running-in 冷磨合 Cold running-in 熱磨合 Hot runni

27、ng-in 修理尺寸 Repair size 走（磨）合期 Running-in period 走（磨）合過(guò)程 Running-in process 走（磨）合工況 Running-in conditions 加速磨損期 Period of accelerated wear 極限間隙 Limiting clearance 允許間隙 Permissible clearance 裝配間隙 Assembling clearance 汽車維修工藝設(shè)備 Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repairrepair汽車修理技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Tech

28、nical standard of vehicle 汽車診斷 Vehicle diagnosis 汽車檢測(cè) Detecting test of vehicle 診斷參數(shù) Diagnostic parameters 診斷規(guī)范 Diagnostic norms汽車維修專業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照表 3 散熱器芯 radiator core 之字形管散熱器芯 film core 管-片式散熱器芯 fin andtube core 散熱器加水口蓋 radiator filter cap 壓力式水箱蓋 radiator-pressurecap 蒸氣 -空氣泄放閥 vapor-air release valve 散

29、熱器護(hù)罩 radiator cowl 散熱器百葉窗 radiator shutter 散熱器保溫簾 radiator roller blind 散熱片 cooling fin 缸蓋散熱片 cylinder head fin 缸體散熱片 cylinder block fin 控溫裝置 temperature regulating device 恒溫器 thermostat 恒溫器主閥 thermostat main valve 恒溫器旁通閥 thermostat by-pass valve 恒溫器撓性波紋筒 thermostat flexible bellows 液體冷卻設(shè)備 liquid co

30、oling equipment 水泵water pump 水泵體 pump casing 水泵葉輪 water pump impeller 旁通進(jìn)水口 water by-pass inlet neck 循環(huán)泵 circulating pump 主進(jìn)水口 water main inlet port 出水口 water outlet port 自調(diào)式水封 self-adjusting seal unit 溢流管 overflow pipe 導(dǎo)流板 deflector 風(fēng)扇 fan(blower) 軸流式風(fēng)扇 axial flow fan 離心式風(fēng)扇 centrifugal fan 風(fēng)扇殼體 blo

31、wer casing 風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流罩 fan cowl 風(fēng)扇轂 fan hub 風(fēng)扇葉片 fan blade 風(fēng)扇葉輪 blower impeller 風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流定子 blower stator 風(fēng)扇皮帶輪 fan pulley 三角皮帶 v-belt 風(fēng)扇護(hù)罩 fan shroud 風(fēng)扇葉輪葉片 impeller vane 冷卻用空氣 cooling air 風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流葉片 stator vane 強(qiáng)制風(fēng)冷 forced-air cooling 自然風(fēng)冷 natural air cooling 風(fēng)道 air ducting 潤(rùn)滑系 lubrication system 潤(rùn)滑 lubrication

32、氣缸上部潤(rùn)滑 upper cylinder lubrication 壓力潤(rùn)滑 pressure-feedlubrication 壓力潤(rùn)滑法 forced lubrication 自動(dòng)潤(rùn)滑 automatic lubrication 飛濺潤(rùn)滑 splashlubrication 潤(rùn)滑周期 lubrication interval 邊界潤(rùn)滑 borderline lubrication 曲軸箱機(jī)油油盤 crankcaseoil pan 油底殼 oil pan 機(jī)油盤放油塞 sump plug 集油器 oil collector 機(jī)油泵 oil pump 計(jì)量式機(jī)油泵 metering oil pu

33、mp 齒輪式機(jī)油泵 gear type oil pump 轉(zhuǎn)子式機(jī)油泵 rotor-type oil pump 機(jī)油泵出油管 oil pump outlet pipe 放油口 oil drain hole 油道 oil duct 斷油開關(guān) cut-off cock 機(jī)油散熱器 oil cooler 機(jī)油濾清器 oil filter 機(jī)油粗濾器 primary oil filter 機(jī)油精濾器 secondary oil filter 全流式機(jī)油濾清器 full-flow oil filter 分流式機(jī)油濾清器 by-pass oil filter 離心式機(jī)油濾清器 centrifugal oi

34、l filter 整體式濾芯 integral filtering element 細(xì)濾器濾芯 filter element 濾清器殼 filter box 濾片 filtering disc 機(jī)油減壓器 oil pressurerelief valve 旁通閥 by-pass oil filter 機(jī)油濾網(wǎng) oil strainer 加機(jī)油孔 oil filter cap 濾芯軸 filter shaft 刮片組件 cleaning edge 機(jī)油量尺 dipstick 機(jī)油濾網(wǎng) oil strainer 增壓器 supercharger 增壓和掃氣裝置 pressure-charginga

35、nd scavenging unit 增壓裝置 supercharging device汽車維修專業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照表 4 加機(jī)油孔 tank-mounted eletric fuel pump 機(jī)械式燃油泵 mechanical fuel pump 膜片式燃油泵 diaphragm fuel supply pump 葉片式供油泵 vane fuel supply pump 活塞式輸油泵 piston type fuel supply pump 齒輪式輸油泵 gear fuel supply pump 電動(dòng)燃油泵 eletric fuel pump 帶真空泵的汽油泵 vacuum pump wi

36、th fuel pump 起動(dòng)加油器 primer 起動(dòng)給油桿 primer lever 燃油泵上體 fuel pump body 燃油泵下體 fuel pump base 燃油泵蓋 bowl cover 進(jìn)油口接頭 fuel inlet neck 出油口接頭 fuel discharge port 輸出閥delivery valve 泵油元件 pump element 回油閥部件 fuel return valve assembly 化油器 carburetor 化油器系統(tǒng) carburetor circuit 簡(jiǎn)單化油器 elementary carburetor 單腔化油器 single

37、-barrel carburetor 雙腔并動(dòng)化油器 two-barrel dual carburetor 雙腔分動(dòng)化油器 two-barrel duplex carburetor 四腔化油器 four-barrel carburetor 上吸式化油器 updaught carburetor 下吸式化油器 downdraught carburetor 平吸式化油器 horizontal carburetor 側(cè)吸式化油器 side-draft-carburetor 高海拔補(bǔ)償式化油器 altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器 adaptor carbure

38、tor 雙腔式化油器 twin-choke carburetor 固定喉管式化油器 fixed venturi carburetor 可變喉管化油器 variable venturi carburetor 化油器接頭 carburetor adaptor 阻風(fēng)門 choke valve 阻風(fēng)活塞 choke piston 阻風(fēng)板choke plate 自動(dòng)阻風(fēng)門 automatic choke 阻風(fēng)門拉鈕 choke button 電控自動(dòng)阻風(fēng)門 electric-assisted choke 阻風(fēng)管 choke tube 喉管 venturi 雙重或三重喉管 double & triple

39、venturi 阻風(fēng)門拉線 choke cable 化油器小喉管 booster venturi 浮子系 float system 浮子 float 環(huán)形浮子 annular float 同心式浮子 concentric float 浮子支銷 float hinge pin 浮子針閥 float needle valve 閥針 valve needle 浮子油面 float level 浮子臂 float arm 側(cè)置浮子室式 side float type 怠速閥 idle valve 怠速針閥 idle needle 省油器 economizer 省油器閥 economizer valve

40、 輔助空氣閥 auxiliary air-valve 加速油井 accelerating well 加速泵 accelerating pump 加速泵噴嘴 accelerating pump nozzle 油門 throttle 手油門 hand throttle 節(jié)氣門操縱手柄 throttle control lever 真空加濃器 vacuum booster 加濃器 excessfuel device 量孔體 jet block 怠速量孔 idle metering jet 主量孔 main metering jet 劑量閥活塞 dosagevalve piston 空氣量孔 air

41、jet 燃油濾清器 fuel filter 沉淀杯 sediment bowl 串聯(lián)過(guò)濾器 in-line filter 燃油箱內(nèi)裝過(guò)濾器 in-tank filter 調(diào)速器 governor 飛球式調(diào)速器 flyball governor 調(diào)速器 governor 飛球式調(diào)速器 flyball governor 液壓調(diào)速器 hydraulic governor 真空轉(zhuǎn)速調(diào)速器 vacuum speedgovernor 慣性調(diào)速器 inertia governor 離心調(diào)速器 centrifugal governor 調(diào)速器重錘 governor weight 空氣濾清器及進(jìn)排氣系統(tǒng) air

42、 cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空氣濾清器 air filter 沖壓式空氣濾清器 ram air clearner 恒溫控制式空氣濾清器 thermostatic controlled air cleaner 油浴式空氣濾清器 oil bath air cleaner 紙質(zhì)空氣濾 清器 paper air clearner 旋流管式空氣濾清器 swirl tube air filter 濾清器濾芯 filter element 空氣濾清器殼體 air filter housing 空氣濾清器蓋 air filter cover 濾清器密封圈 filter seal ring 濾網(wǎng) sieve 濾紙盤或膜 filter paper disc or membrane 進(jìn)氣和排氣系統(tǒng) intake and exhaust system 排氣管 exhaustpipe 排氣抽氣管 exhaust extraction duct 掃氣泵 scavenging pump 進(jìn)氣預(yù)熱裝置intake preheater 進(jìn)氣歧管 intake manifold 進(jìn)氣歧管真空度