人教版英語八年級下冊《期中檢測試題》及答案

1、優(yōu)選期中測試卷人 教 版 英 語 八 年 級 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級_ 姓名_ 成績_聽力部分一.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息1.a.fall b.find c.fold2. a.decides on b.feeds on c.depends on3. a.105 b.150 c.1154.a.can you take care of my dog while im away?b.can you buy a dog for me when i come back?c.could you play with my dog when you are free?5.a.jeff

2、can get into a good university because he works hard.b.jeff studies hard and he is a good student in his university.c.jeff studies hard so that he can go to a good university.二.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語.6.a.yes ,sure b. .not at all. c.i hope so7.a.three times a month. b.on the floor . c.bob made a mess in the k

3、itchen.8.on the weekend. b.for about a week. c.take out the rubbish.9.a .sorry,its broken. b.youre welcome. c.see you later.10a.she was in the supermarket.b.i forget to make my bed.c.we had much fun at the party.三聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。 11.a.whats the girls father doing?12.a.how does dale feel now?13.what do

4、es the man mean?a.children should spend their time on schoolwork.b.children can ask their parents for help when doing chores.c.children dont have enough time to do housework.14.where will the woman go after work?a. to the bus station. b.to the clothes store. c. to the train station.15.what does the

5、girl have to do after the party?a. drive her friends home.b. clean the house.c. make a phone call to her father.16.what does jacks mom ask him to do?a. to move the table.b. to buy some fruit.c. to clean the bookcase.17.whats on the table?a. a wallet. b.acd player c.a radio.18.what is susan doing?a.d

6、oing homework. b.reading a book. c.washing clothes.19.wheres alan?a. on the farm. b.at home. c.in the library.20.what do know about susan?a. her arm hurts.b. she often visits her grandparents.c. she doesnt like dogs.筆試部分一、單項選擇1. my dream hometown is an amazing place _ any pollution.a. withb. without

7、c. outd. in2. i saw them _the bus ten minutes ago.a. get offb. to get offc. getting offd. got off3. mary used to_interested in music, but now shes used to _tennis.a. be, playb. being, playc. being, playingd. be, playing4. . you shouldnt _ your hope. everything will be better.a. give upb. fix upc. ch

8、eer upd. put up5. we all feel after hearing of the news.a excited；excitedb. exciting；excitingc. excited；excitingd. exciting；excited6. _ the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off.a. because ofb. thanks toc. with the help ofd. because7. though his grandmother lives _, she never feels _.a. a

9、lone; aloneb. lonely; lonelyc. alone; lonelyd. lonely; alone8. we have trouble _under the water.a. breatheb. breathingc. to breathed. breathed9. mr. li asks the students in the river, because its too dangerous.a. swimb. to swimc. not to swimd. to not swim10. i have a pain in my back. _ . youd better

10、 see a doctor.a. im sorry to hear thatb. nothing seriousc. it doesnt matter11. could you give me on learning english? yes, of course.a. some adviceb. some advicesc. any adviced. any advices12. which do you like better, coffee or juice? _of them. i like tea.a. allb. bothc. neitherd. none13. could i y

11、our bike? with pleasure. but you mustnt it to others.a. lend, borrowb. borrow, lendc. lend, lendd. borrow, borrow14. why not the windows? i feel a little cold. sure , ill do it right now.a. to openb. openc. to closed. close15. i find easier care of a goldfish than a dog. but i think keeping a goldfi

12、sh is so boring.a. it; takeb. it; to takec. that; taked. that; to take16. - why do you often go to this restaurant?- i like that restaurant because it _ both delicious food and good service for us.a. usesb. givesc. sharesd. provides17. - i have no friends to talk with at school.- dont worry! i am su

13、re youll _ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.a. catch up withb. get on well withc. agree withd. be strict with18. - could i use your dictionary, sandy?- _. but you have to return it to me this afternoon.a. no problemb. yes, you couldc. i hope notd. im sorry19. last year, three hun

14、dred english teachers took part in the _ english training.a. two-monthb. two-monthsc. two monthsd. two month20. steve _ tv in the living room when his mother came in.a. watchesb. is watchingc. was watchingd. watched二、完形填空a month after he was born，his mother noticed that his eyes werent as 36 as a no

15、rmal babysbilly will（37） be able to seehe is blindthe doctor saideven so，with the hope to help billy learn （38）about the world around him，his mother kept telling everything she saw for himnot just through his mothers words，billy saw （39）his ears and hands，toohe had perfect hearingin fact，he （40）see

16、many things that normal people dont notice（41）billy lived in the dark，he always believed a dream would light up his lifehe found that he was（42）in computer scienceso he began learning it at seven years oldas a young boy，he（43）going to stanford university some dayand for years of efforts，he finally a

17、chieved his dreammany people wanted to find out the secret of his （44）billy explained，just move forward!dont let any difficulty （45）your dream from coming trueyou cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it21 a. bigb. biggerc. biggestd. the biggest22. a. nob. oftenc. n

18、everd. usually23. a. allb. nonec. neitherd. both24. a. betweenb. withoutc. amongd. with25. a. needb. canc. mustd. should26. a. orb. ifc. althoughd. before27. a. boredb. worriedc. kindd. interested28. a. looked throughb. looked forc. looked forward tod. looked up29. a. successb. smilec. troubled. eye

19、s30. a. wakeb. stopc. leaved. throw三、閱讀理解a根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正誤。 你認為正確的句子請在答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂“t”，錯的 涂“f” mr. and mrs. brown lived in a small town near london with their child. sometimes mr. brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened the fr

20、ont door of this house with his key(鑰匙)and came in very quiet. but one night when he was coming home very late, he lost(丟)his key, so when he reached his house, he rang the bell. nothing happened. he rang it again. again nothing happened. mr. brown knocked at(敲)the bedroom window, he spoke to his wi

21、fe, he shouted, but she didnt wake up. at last he stopped and thought for a moment. then he began to speak like a small child. he said, “ mother! i want to go to the toilet! ”he spoke quite quietly but at once(立刻)mrs. brown woke up. then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.31. the brown

22、s lived in a small town near london.32. mr. browns wife and his child went to sleep after he came back from work.33. one night mr. brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at the front door .34. mr. brown said like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up.35. mrs. brown woke up at on

23、ce when she heard the bell rang. she opened the door for her husband.brico is a dog who lives in germany. his owners trained him from a young age to find his toys. when they say the name of a certain toy, rico can find it. in fact, he seems to know the names of 200 toys!some researchers in germany w

24、anted to test rico. they put his toys in a room and then told him to go into the room and find a certain toy. since nobody was in the room with rico, he had no help from anyone finding the right toy. the researchers did this test forty times. rico found the right toy thirty-seven times.then the rese

25、archers tried something else. they put seven of ricos toys in the room and one new toy that rico had never seen before. then they told rico to go into the room and get the new toy. this new toy had a name rico had never heard before. rico found the right toy seven out of ten times! researchers canno

26、t really say that rico knows words or language. however, these tests seem to show that rico can think about what he hears and think about what he knows. in fact, rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child.from these tests, animal researchers know one thing for sure. ri

27、co has given them a lot to think about.36. what is rico good at?a. pulling things in order.b. catching things.c. counting things.d. finding things.37. what did researchers ask rico to do at first?a. bring a certain toy out of a room.b. name toys and put them away.c. choose a toy that he liked playin

28、g with.d. put his toys into his room.38. how many times did rico go into the room to find a new toy that he did not know?a. seven.b. ten.c. forty.d. thirty-seven.39. why were researchers surprised by what they saw? because _.a. rico always knew which toys were his and which were notb. rico seems to

29、remember things as well as a three-year-old childc. rico showed that he understands languaged. rico worked very hard without help from his owner40. a good title for the passage is_.a. german dogs are the smartest dogsb. rico surprises researchersc. how dogs use languaged. the best toys for dog。 cmr.

30、 ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from beijing once said at an important meeting, “now many young students can have many problems with their minds. some students become worried because they have to study very hard. others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and cl

31、assmates. parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”then mr. ma gave some examples. one patient, a middle school student from xian was doing badly in his lessons. he thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his

32、 home without telling parents. another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from shanghai, was very afraid of exams. while she was reading the exam paper, she couldnt think of anything to write.a recent report from jie fang daily says about 18% of the young students in shanghai have mental problems. th

33、ey often feel worried and very unhappy. unluckily, many of them wont go and ask for help. some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. others wont talk about their own secrets (秘密).at the end of the meeting, mr. ma offered some good ideas to young people:talk to your parents or teach

34、ers oftentake part in group activities.try to get along well with the people around you.go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.41. whats the matter with the students probably if they often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others?a they may have no parents.b. they may have no

35、 secrets.c. they may have mental problems.d. they may have a headache.42. when did the 14-year-old schoolgirl become so nervous that she couldnt think of anything to write?a. when she went to see a doctor.b. when she studied very hard.c. when she talked with her parents.d. when she had exams.43. why

36、 wont students with mental problems ask for help?a. because they dont want to talk about their secrets with others.b. because their parents are too busy to look after them.c. because doctors cant help them with the problems.d. because they have no time to go to see a doctor.44. how many good ideas d

37、id mr. ma offer to young people?a. two.b. three.c. four.d. five.45. whats the main idea of the passage?a. young students mental problems.b. young students success.c. young students communication.d. young students secrets.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空46. he made a _ (decide) to volunteer at an animal hospital last

38、 night.47. larry has a_(tooth),she must go to a dentist .48. can you tell me the _(important) of studying english?49. look! some children are _(lie) on the beach.50. thanks for your_(kind).51. jimmy fixed up_(break) bikes and gave them to children.52. i have a_(feel) of satisfaction after doing it.5

39、3. he finished his homework by _(ask) his sister for help54. we have to do homework by_(we).55. its very nice of you to offer_(help)us on the weekend.按括號中的要求改寫句子。 56. the girl has a headache.(對劃線部分提問)_ _ _ _ the girl?57. i really dont know how i should answer the question.(改為簡單句）i really dont know _

40、 _ answer the question。 58. i think he should tell the thing his father. (改為否定句)i _ _ _ _ tell the thing his father.59. he was reading the newspapers when the rainstorm came.(改為同義句）he was reading the newspapers _ _ _ _ rainstorm.60. he ran in the park .(用at this time yesterday 改寫句子）he_ _ in the park

41、 at this time yesterday.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子61. 微笑能幫助你保持健康。 smiling can help you_ _.62. 請在墻上張貼一些標(biāo)牌。 please _ _ some signs on the wall.63. 她早晨起床早，以便能夠趕上第一輛車。 she got up early this morning_ _ she could catch the first bus.64. 讓我們?nèi)ミh足而不是待在家，好嗎？lets go hiking_ _ staying at home,shall we?65. 是開始工作的時候了。 its_ _ begin

42、 to work.66. 書面表達目前大部分學(xué)生有來自學(xué)校和家長的壓力，而豐富多彩的課余生活有利于開闊視野，調(diào)節(jié)身心，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會獨立。 請以“my spare time”為題寫一篇作文，談?wù)勀愕臉I(yè)余生活，如看書，看電視，玩電腦，做運動，做家務(wù)等。 要求：8090詞。 文章開頭以給出。 參考詞匯：play sports,do some reading,watch tv,surf the internet,do chores,develop my independence.my spare timethough i have stress from school and my par

43、ents,my spare time is still colorful.答案與解析聽力部分一.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息1.a.fall b.find c.fold2. a.decides on b.feeds on c.depends on3. a.105 b.150 c.1154.a.can you take care of my dog while im away?b.can you buy a dog for me when i come back?c.could you play with my dog when you are free?5.a.jeff can get in

44、to a good university because he works hard.b.jeff studies hard and he is a good student in his university.c.jeff studies hard so that he can go to a good university.二.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語.6.a.yes ,sure b. .not at all. c.i hope so7.a.three times a month. b.on the floor . c.bob made a mess in the kitchen.8.o

45、n the weekend. b.for about a week. c.take out the rubbish.9.a .sorry,its broken. b.youre welcome. c.see you later.10.a.she was in the supermarket.b.i forget to make my bed.c.we had much fun at the party.三聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。 11.a.whats the girls father doing?12.a.how does dale feel now?13.what does the ma

46、n mean?a.children should spend their time on schoolwork.b.children can ask their parents for help when doing chores.c.children dont have enough time to do housework.14.where will the woman go after work?a. to the bus station. b.to the clothes store. c. to the train station.15.what does the girl have

47、 to do after the party?a. drive her friends home.b. clean the house.c. make a phone call to her father.16.what does jacks mom ask him to do?a. to move the table.b. to buy some fruit.c. to clean the bookcase.17.whats on the table?a. a wallet. b.acd player c.a radio.18.what is susan doing?a.doing home

48、work. b.reading a book. c.washing clothes.19.wheres alan?a. on the farm. b.at home. c.in the library.20.what do know about susan?a. her arm hurts.b. she often visits her grandparents.c. she doesnt like dogs.筆試部分一、單項選擇1. my dream hometown is an amazing place _ any pollution.a. withb. withoutc. outd.

49、in【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：我夢想中的家鄉(xiāng)是一個沒有任何污染的、令人吃驚的地方。 with和一起；without沒有；out出來；in在里面。 根據(jù)句意dream hometown夢想中的家鄉(xiāng)，應(yīng)該沒有污染，故應(yīng)選b。 2. i saw them _the bus ten minutes ago.a. get offb. to get offc. getting offd. got off【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：10分鐘之前，我看到他們下公共汽車了。 a. get off下車，原形；b. to get off下車，動詞不定式；c. getting off下車，現(xiàn)在分詞；d. g

50、ot off下車，一般過去時態(tài)。 短語see sb. do sth.表示看見某人做某事；see sb. doing sth.表示看見某人正在做某事。 根據(jù)時間狀語可知這里是看見某人做某事的整個過程。 根據(jù)題意，故選a。 【點睛】區(qū)別 see sb. doing sth 是指”看見某人正在做某事”，不是全過程，表正在進行 see sb. do sth 是指”看見某人做過某事”是看著事情的發(fā)生全過程， 是看見某人做某事 例句 i saw her clean the classroom. 是說我看到她打掃教室了。 （強調(diào)做過這件事） 而在我們的文中用的是：“see sb doing sth ” 表示

51、看到某人正在做某事強調(diào)“看見某人正在做某事” 如：i saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打掃教室（強調(diào)正在做某事） 時間狀語通常只決定句子的時態(tài)。 沒有to do 這個用法3. mary used to_interested in music, but now shes used to _tennis.a. be, playb. being, playc. being, playingd. be, playing【答案】d【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：瑪麗過去對音樂感興趣。 但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于打網(wǎng)球。 過去常常：used to+動詞原形；習(xí)慣于做某事：

52、be used to+動名詞。 故選d。 考點：考查非謂語動詞辨析。 4. . you shouldnt _ your hope. everything will be better.a. give upb. fix upc. cheer upd. put up【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該放棄希望。 一切皆有可能。 動詞短語辨析。 give up放棄，交出；fix up修理，改進；cheer up使高興；put up 提供，建造。 根據(jù)題干中“everything will be better.”可推出是鼓勵對方不要放棄希望，用give up符合題意。 故選a。 5. we all

53、 feel after hearing of the news.a. excited；excitedb. exciting；excitingc. excited；excitingd. exciting；excited【答案】c【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意為：聽到這個令人興奮的消息我們都感到很興奮。 情感類動詞的ed形式表示人的主觀感受，ing形式表示事物本身的性質(zhì)特點。 根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選c。 考點：考查形容詞的辨析。 6. _ the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off.a. because ofb. thanks toc. wi

54、th the help ofd. because【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，游泳比賽已經(jīng)被推遲了。 a. because of由于的原因，后加名詞，代詞，動名詞；b. thanks to幸虧，多虧；c. with the help of在的幫助下；d. because因為，后加從句。 根據(jù)the bad weather,是名詞，這里用because of，根據(jù)題意，故選a。 7. though his grandmother lives _, she never feels _.a. alone; aloneb. lonely; lonelyc. alone; lonelyd. lonely; alone【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然他的祖母一個人住，但是她從不感到孤獨。 考查形容詞和副詞辨析。 第一空修飾動詞lives用副詞alone，表示獨自一人的狀態(tài)；第二空用于感官動詞feel后做表語，表示孤獨的感覺，用lonely。 故選c。 8. we have trouble _under the water.a. breatheb. breathingc. to breathed. breathed【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：在水下我們呼吸有困難。 a. breathe呼吸；