新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson15

1、Lesson 15 Good news.Good news. New words secretarysecretary sekrtr n. n. 秘書；書記秘書；書記 美國(guó)美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)卿國(guó)務(wù)卿希拉里希拉里 Secretary of State the Secretary General 聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng)聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng) nvs nervous 神經(jīng)的；緊張不安的神經(jīng)的；緊張不安的 常用表達(dá)常用表達(dá) get nervous 變得緊張變得緊張 Dont be nervous! 不要緊張不要緊張 : Whats she so nervous about? be nervous about 對(duì)對(duì).感到緊張感到緊張

2、 afford fd 負(fù)擔(dān)得起負(fù)擔(dān)得起 1. 常接在 can, could 或 be able to 后表示 “買得起，花得起(費(fèi)用等)” e.g： We can afford a car. 我們買得起一輛小汽車。 T: 我們有錢出國(guó)旅行嗎? Can we afford to go abroad ? 2. 抽得出(或勻得出)時(shí)間，花費(fèi)得起(時(shí)間)： e.g： We cant afford the loss of a day. 我們浪費(fèi)不起一天時(shí)間。 T: 我抽不出時(shí)間。 I cant afford the time. afford sth afford to do sth 3. 足以；經(jīng)得起；

3、能受得住，夠得上(做某事): The country cant afford another flood. 該國(guó)經(jīng)不起再受一次水災(zāi)了。 4. 給予；提供，供給： 音樂給我?guī)?lái)樂趣。 Music affords me pleasure. Phrase：afford great pleasure to someone /afford someone great pleasure 給某人很大樂趣 Do you want to buy a computer？ Yes，but I cant _one A、make B、afford C、play The book is very expensive, I

4、 dont have enough money to buy it . I cant _ _ . I cant _ _ _ _ . = 考題鏈接 = afford it afford to buy it B wik 虛弱的；無(wú)力的虛弱的；無(wú)力的 weak n. weakness 常用表達(dá)常用表達(dá) weak voice weak smile 微弱的聲音微弱的聲音 勉強(qiáng)的笑容勉強(qiáng)的笑容 weak at the knees情感上無(wú)助的情感上無(wú)助的 be weak in 不擅長(zhǎng)不擅長(zhǎng). A interrupt 打斷（別人的話等）；打斷（別人的話等）； 暫停；中斷暫停；中斷 n. interruptio

5、n interrupt sb interrupt sb 打斷某人的話打斷某人的話 1.1.打斷打斷( (講話或講話人講話或講話人) ) e.g: e.g: 我不想打斷你我不想打斷你, ,請(qǐng)把你的故事講下去。請(qǐng)把你的故事講下去。 I dont want to interrupt you. Go on with your I dont want to interrupt you. Go on with your story. story. 2.2.中斷中斷; ;遮斷遮斷; ;阻礙阻礙 e.g: e.g: You interrupted my thoughts. 你打斷了我的思路。你打斷了我的思路。

6、 近義詞：近義詞：disturb vt. 打擾，擾亂 e.ge.g My cousin always makes a lot of noise and My cousin always makes a lot of noise and disturbs me when Im studying. disturbs me when Im studying. 當(dāng)我在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，我的表弟總是發(fā)出噪音打擾我。當(dāng)我在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，我的表弟總是發(fā)出噪音打擾我。 T: We did not disturb him until he had finished work. disturb sb 打擾擾某人 inte

7、rrupt v. 打斷(別人的講話或行 動(dòng)) disturb v. 打擾或妨礙某人 Its impolite to interrupt when others are talking. （Im）Sorry to disturb you. Bad dreams _ her sleep. I dont want to _you. Go on with your story. disturb interrupt stop or make a break worrying, uneasy to be able to buy or pay for useless,not strong a person

8、whose work is supporting management nervous afford weak secretary interrupt Guess the word Fast Reading 4 minutes Text analysis Make a sentenceMake a sentence Mr. Harmsworth told secretary would me see The that The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. WouldWould在這里不單單指過去將來(lái)時(shí)，在這里不單單指過去將

9、來(lái)時(shí)， 更表示更表示 想想，要，要 T: T: 你想加入我們嗎？你想加入我們嗎？ Would you like to join usWould you like to join us？ TranslateTranslate 當(dāng)我走進(jìn)他辦公室時(shí)，我感到非常緊張。當(dāng)我走進(jìn)他辦公室時(shí)，我感到非常緊張。 I felt very nervous when I went into I felt very nervous when I went into his office.his office. 當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們正在大當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們正在大 聲說(shuō)話。聲說(shuō)話。 Students w

10、ere talking loudly when Students were talking loudly when the teacher went into classroom.the teacher went into classroom. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. look up表示先埋頭干什么，之后抬頭看。 looklook詞組大比拼詞組大比拼 看著看著 照料照料 小心小心 查閱查閱 盼望盼望 看上去像看上去像 調(diào)查調(diào)查 尋找尋找 俯視；輕視 仰望，尊敬仰望，尊敬 看穿看穿 檢查檢查 look about 四下環(huán)顧

11、；查看 look after 照顧，看管 look around 東張西望 look at 注視，著眼于 look back 回顧 look for 尋找；期待，期望 look down on 俯視；輕視 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽 look like 看起來(lái)象 look on 旁觀；面向 look out 向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，堤防 look over 從上面看過去；檢查 look up to 仰望，尊敬 look through 透過，看去；看穿；瀏覽 中考鏈接中考鏈接 A C B B After I had sat down, he s

12、aid that business was very bad. after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。had sat down 是過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去完成時(shí) he said :”business is very bad”直引 after he had finished his homework,he went out He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. pay salaries: 支付薪水 collect salary: 領(lǐng)薪水 如此：so two others; one extra tho

13、usand; two others; once more; another three days once more; another three days Fill in the gaps The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not _ from his desk when I _. After I had sat down, he said that _ was very bad. He told me

14、that the _ could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left. I knew that my _ had come. Mr.Harmsworth, I said in a weak _. Dont interrupt, he said. Then he smiled and told me I would _ an extra thousand pounds a year! look upentered business firm turnvoice receive Lesson 15

15、 Good news 1 . T h e s e c r e t a r y t o l d m e t h a t M r. Harmsworth would see me. 2.I felt very nervous when I went into his office. 3.He did not look up from his desk when I entered. 4.After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. 5.He told me that the firm could not afford to pa

16、y such large salaries. 6.Twenty people had already left. 7.I knew that my turn had come. 8.“Mr. Harmsworth,” I said in a week voice. 9.“Dont interrupt,” he said. 10.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! The _ told me that Mr. Harmsworth _ see me. I felt very _wh

17、en I _ into his office. He did not look up _ his desk when I _. After I had sat down, he said that _ was very bad. He told me that the firm _ not afford to pay _ large salaries. _ people had already left. I knew that _ turn had come. I said _ a weak voice: “ Mr. Harmsworth.” But he told me not to _

18、him. Then he _ and told me I would _ an extra thousand pounds _ year! secretary would nervouswent from entered business could such Twentymy in interrupt smiledreceive a 1. Who would see the writer? A. His boss B. His workmate C. His friend 2. The business was very_? A. nervous B. successful C. hard

19、3. How many people had been fired? A. twelve B. forty C. twenty 4. I knew that my turn had come means.? A.It was the writers turn to talk with his boss. B. It was the writers turn to get more salary. C. The writer thought that it was his turn to be fired. 5. The word extra in last sentence means.? A

20、. less B. only C. another Grammar Grammar FocusFocus Grammer -1 間接引語(yǔ)的概念間接引語(yǔ)的概念 課文摘錄： “The secretary told me that Mr. Hamsworth would see me.” 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的概念直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的概念 Grammer - 2 直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語(yǔ) 不同句式的轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī) 則 直接引語(yǔ) (變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后) 陳述句 Jane said, “Im very happy to help you.” 簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)：“我很高興能夠幫助 你?！?that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 Jane s

21、aid that she was very happy to help you. 簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)，她很高興能幫助你。 2.1 陳述句 直接引語(yǔ) (變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后) 一般疑問句 He asked me, “Do you like playing basketball?” 他問我：“你喜歡打籃球嗎？ ” whether/if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 He asked me if/whether I liked playing basketball. 他問我，我是否喜歡打籃球。 2.2 疑問句 Grammer - 2 直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語(yǔ) 不同句式的轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則 直接引語(yǔ) (變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后) 特殊疑問

22、句 My sister asked me , “What do you think of the film?” 他問我：“你感覺這部電影怎 么樣？” wh-詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 My sister asked me what I thought of the film. 他問我，我對(duì)這部電影感覺怎么樣。 2.3 特殊疑問句 Grammer - 2 直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語(yǔ) 不同句式的轉(zhuǎn)變規(guī)則 直接引語(yǔ) (變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后) 祈使句 He said，“Be seated, please.” 他對(duì)我們說(shuō)：“請(qǐng)坐?！?帶 to 的不定式 He asked us to be seated. 他請(qǐng)我們坐

23、下。 2.4 祈使句 Grammer - 2 直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語(yǔ) 不同句式的轉(zhuǎn)變規(guī)則 2.5 轉(zhuǎn)換中的要點(diǎn)1-人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換 Grammer - 2 直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語(yǔ) 1 直接引語(yǔ)中的第一人稱，一般轉(zhuǎn)換為第三人稱，如： He said，“I am very sorry.” He said that he was very sorry. 2 直接引語(yǔ)中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)述人說(shuō)的， 轉(zhuǎn)換為第一人稱，如： “You should be more careful next time,” my father told me. My father told me that I should b

24、e more careful the next time. 3 直接引語(yǔ)中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對(duì)第三人 稱說(shuō)的，轉(zhuǎn)換成第三人稱。如： She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight.” She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. 4 人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換包括人稱代詞、物主代詞和名詞性物 主代詞等。如： He asked me, He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to Will you go

25、to the station with me to meet a friend of meet a friend of minemine this afternoon? this afternoon?” He asked me whether I would go to the station with him He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of to meet a friend of hishis that afternoon. that afternoon. 總之，人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換不

26、是固定的，具體情況，具體對(duì)待，要符 合邏輯。 直接引語(yǔ)(變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) “I I knowknow it,” he it,” he saidsaid. . 一般過去時(shí) He said that he knew it. 2.6 轉(zhuǎn)換中的要點(diǎn)總結(jié)2-時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換1 Grammer - 2 直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語(yǔ) 直接引語(yǔ)(變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后) 一般過去時(shí) “I I sawsaw her last her last Monday,” he Monday,” he saidsaid. . 過去完成時(shí) He said he had seen her the previous M

27、onday. 2.6 轉(zhuǎn)換中的要點(diǎn)總結(jié)2-時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換3 Grammer - 2 直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語(yǔ) the Monday before 直接引語(yǔ)(變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后) 一般過去時(shí) “I I sawsaw her last her last Monday,” he Monday,” he saidsaid. . 過去完成時(shí) He said he had seen her the previous Monday. 2.6 轉(zhuǎn)換中的要點(diǎn)總結(jié)2-時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換3 Grammer - 2 直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語(yǔ) 直接引語(yǔ)(變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) “I Imm makingmaking

28、coffee coffee for you all,” she for you all,” she saidsaid. . 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) She said she was making coffee for us all. 2.6 轉(zhuǎn)換中的要點(diǎn)總結(jié)2-時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換2 Grammer - 2 直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語(yǔ) 直接引語(yǔ)(變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) “I I was waitingwas waiting for for Jim,” she Jim,” she saidsaid. . 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) She said she had been waiting for Jim. 2.6 轉(zhuǎn)

29、換中的要點(diǎn)總結(jié)2-時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換4 Grammer - 2 直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語(yǔ) 直接引語(yǔ)(變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) He He saidsaid: “: “WeWe shall shall start tomorrow.”start tomorrow.” 過去將來(lái)時(shí) He said they would start the next day. 2.6 轉(zhuǎn)換中的要點(diǎn)總結(jié)2-時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換8 Grammer - 2 直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語(yǔ) 直接引語(yǔ)(變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) “I I have seenhave seen her her before,” before,” sa

30、idsaid he. he. 過去完成時(shí) He said he had seen her before. 2.6 轉(zhuǎn)換中的要點(diǎn)總結(jié)2-時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換5 Grammer - 2 直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語(yǔ) 由直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)由直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ),下列情況下從句的時(shí)態(tài)下列情況下從句的時(shí)態(tài) 不變不變: 1. 不變的真理不變的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.” The teacher told the students that water freezes wh

31、en the temperature falls below 0. 2.7 轉(zhuǎn)換中的要點(diǎn)總結(jié)3-特例說(shuō)明1 Grammer - 2 直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語(yǔ) 2. 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，如：當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，如： He always says, “I am tired out.” He always says that he is tired out. 3. 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，如： He will say, “He will say, “IllIll try try mymy best to help you.” best to help you.” He w

32、ill say that He will say that hehe will will try try hishis best to help best to help me.me. 一.句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.” 2She said: “He will be busy.” 3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” 5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” Exe

33、rcise - 1 句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” 7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” 8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” 9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” 10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 1. He asked _ for the c

34、omputer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film 3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. He

35、 _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close Exercise - 2 單項(xiàng)選擇 D C C 4. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the b

36、oy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was 5. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. C B 6. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member

37、?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member. 7. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you gett

38、ing along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along C C Thank you! 美國(guó)美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)卿國(guó)務(wù)卿希拉里希拉里 Secretary of State 常用表達(dá)常用表達(dá) get nervous 變得緊張變得緊張 Dont be nervous! 不要緊張不要緊張 : Whats she so nervous about? be nervous about 對(duì)對(duì).感到緊張感到緊張 3. 足以；經(jīng)得起；能受得住，夠得上(做某事): The country cant afford another flood. 該國(guó)經(jīng)不起再

39、受一次水災(zāi)了。 4. 給予；提供，供給： 音樂給我?guī)?lái)樂趣。 Music affords me pleasure. Phrase：afford great pleasure to someone /afford someone great pleasure 給某人很大樂趣 Do you want to buy a computer？ Yes，but I cant _one A、make B、afford C、play The book is very expensive, I dont have enough money to buy it . I cant _ _ . I cant _ _ _ _ . = 考題鏈接 = afford it afford to buy it B TranslateTranslate 當(dāng)我走進(jìn)他辦公室時(shí)，我感到非常緊張。當(dāng)我走進(jìn)他辦公室時(shí)，我感到非常緊張。 I felt very nervous when I went into I felt very nervous when I went into his office.his office. 當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們正在大當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們正