2019-2020學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市七校聯(lián)考高一(上)期中英語試卷

1、2019-2020 學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市七校聯(lián)考高一（上）期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共10 小題，共25.0 分）AThere are a number of reasons that can be given as to why children should be taught swimming at a young ageIf your child knows the basic swimming skills ，you can be at peace when your child is near the waterIf you are in the process of teach

2、ing your child how to swim ，then here are some points that you should keep in mind ? Help your child pick a bathing suit If you child wants to wear bathing suit and get wet then it is certain that your child will be able to handle the water ? If the pool has steps， then it is great Start from these

3、to help your child gain some confidence You should make sure that there is one place in the pool where your child can be left safely ? The best way to teach your children to swim is to make them join swimming classes In this way， you will be at peace because there is a professional trainer around yo

4、ur children who can teach them all the tricks of swimming You can join in the parent-child lessons to make your child feel comfortable If your child is a bit older ， then get permission and sit by the pool to watch him/her learn When you get your child admitted to swimming classes ， make sure thatth

5、e lessons go according to the swimming goals that you have set for your child Swimming is a fun activity and you can make it easy for your children to understand and coordinate （協(xié)調(diào)） the movements of their arms and legs will take some time But ， withregular practice and training this can be overcome

6、So， start with the basics and be around your children when they are learning how to swim Once they know how to swim ， then you can be at peace when they play around the water1.The pool with steps can make your children _ A. excited and clamB. confident and relaxedC. nervous and uneasyD. strange and

7、unusual2.According to the text the best way for children to learn swimming is to _A. train themselves with their skilled parentsB. learn from morning till night without breakC. join swimming classes with professional trainersD. get a chance to sit by the pool to watch trainers swim3.Which of the fol

8、lowing is the best title for the text？ _A. Teaching Your Children to Swim B. Gaining Experience of Swimming C. Learning to Swim with Your ChildD. Swimming Can Make People Healthy BMy challenge for you is this ： to read a book for 15minutes every single day for a month Let me explain a bit ， by telli

9、ng you where the challenge came from I have many things in common with my dad ， like music taste and sense of humor ， but sadly reading isnt one of them I can happily spend a whole day with a book， but my dad cant read a book for longer than about 5 minutes He reads emails， websites and papers for w

10、ork， but not books Hes第1頁(yè)，共 11頁(yè)busy， so I think sitting down to read for just 15minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading My dad is not the only person who avoids books I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV Everyone is different

11、and has their own interests ， but I think there are lots of benefits to reading ， which screen-based activities dont have Firstly ， its better for your eyes Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles， and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed ， to get

12、a good nights sleepOne thing I personally love reading ， is being transported to another world-I often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed ， because you think more about the world of the book ， rather than the real world ， so you can truly r

13、elax I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show ， but I think books do it better I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other p

14、eoples point of view ， and understand other peoples decisions or opinions With a book ， you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling-you really can be inside someone elses head!So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you are waking up ， going to bed， eating lunch ， or having a coffee If

15、you read a lot ， why not try 15 minutes of an English book ， or pass the challenge on to someone else？ Good luck ， and happy reading!4.The author mentions his father in the text to show _A. his father is busyB. reading is importantC. his father likes readingD. many people have no habit of reading5.T

16、he author writes the text mainly basing on _ A. his personal experienceB. some scientific experimentsC. his fathers personal adviceD. knowledge from books6.The underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refers to _ A. helping readers sleep wellB. making readers feel relaxedC. transporting readers to a differ

17、ent worldD. reminding readers of the real world7. What is the authors attitude to reading ？ _A. Negative B. Uncertain C. Supportive D. Doubtful CThere is an English saying ： Laughter is best medicine Until recently ， few people took the saying seriously Now ， however， doctors have begun to look into

18、 laughter and the effects it has on the human body They have found that laughter really can improve peoples healthTests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the bodyPeople watched funny films while doctors checked their heart ， blood pressure， breathing and muscles It was found that

19、laughter has similar effects to physical exercises It increases blood pressure， the heart beating and breathing It also works several groups of muscles in the face， the stomach， and even the feet If laughter exercises the body ， it must be beneficial Other tests have shown that laughter appears to b

20、e able to reduce the effect of pain on the第2頁(yè)，共 11頁(yè)body In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs The group that tolerated（忍受） the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program The reason why laughter can reduc

21、e pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain As a result of these discoveries， some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics， in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh They hav

22、e found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing ， making them smile is enough to produce beneficial （有益的） effects similar to those who are caused by laughter 8. The main idea of the passage is _ A. laughter and physical exercises have similar effects B. smile can produce the sam

23、e effects as laughterC. pain can be reduced by laughterD. laughter is best medicine9.The underlined word diminish is similar to _ A. startB. stopC. reduceD. increase10.Doctors hold laughter clinics _A. to give better condition to their patientsB. in order to improve patients healthC. to make patient

24、s smile all the timeD. to prove smile and laughter have the same effect二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5 小題，共10.0 分）Simple ways to improve your written English Many people think it is really difficult to improve（提高） their writing in English Dont worry ， though Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve you

25、r written English Increase your vocabularyTo express yourself clearly ， you need a good active vocabulary Thats not just being able to know lots of words - it means actually being able to use them correctly (1) Tip ： When you learn a new word ， try to learn all the forms of that word (2)People often

26、 say that we learn to write best by reading Reading in English is useful in many ways It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly Tip ： (3) Learning shouldnt be boring Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new wo

27、rds and expressions in the text Improve your grammarGrammar is very important because it improves the quality（質(zhì)量）of your writing Tip ： (4) The first time ， look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment Just do it!The best way to

28、 improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write Be prepared to write several versions （版本） of each text (5)A Know your readers B Read widely and often C Always check your writing twiceD Remember， practice makes perfect!E Choose books or articles that interest you 第3頁(yè)，共 11頁(yè)F Use simpler lan

29、guage and shorter sentences to show your ideasG Do this by learning new words with example sentences ， not just word lists 11.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF. FG. G12.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G13.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G14.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G15.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大題共20 小題，共30.0 分）DDDDE.E.E.E.Four month

30、s into her pregnancy （孕期） ， my mother learned that my brother would be bornwith Down syndrome （唐氏綜合癥） Never having dealt with anyone with the disease，the entire family began to(16) Would he learn to walk and talk (17) like the other kids ？Would he be liked by others ？ Would he have some (18) ？ All t

31、hese thoughts and everydetail(19) us ， though we knew we would (20)him exactly the way he is Thankfully ， after birth ， Lipe was (21)than we expected， with no heart problems in general connected with Down syndrome He is the most (22)person I have ever met Anything is areason for him to flash a smile

32、 Even if it took him some extra (23)to learn new things， healways did extremely well Although we were glad to see that， we still(24)what others would say about him In order to (25)him ， I kept his condition a secret I was also afraid of being treated (26)by others because of his condition But I soon

33、 realized (27)I truly loved him ， I shouldnt be (28)of him The first time I told a friend about Lipes disease ， she just reminded me that all that my brother needed was my love and (29) It was my friends understanding that (30) me to be proud of Lipe Because of my brother ， I have learned the meanin

34、g of (31) Before his birth ， if I saw someone who acted or looked differently ，I simply thought it to be (32)and started laughing I am now glad that I have changed in these ways I now consider what they could possibly be (33) in life ， and the many reasons why they could be behaving like that We may

35、 live in a world in which the society coldly (34)every inch of you ， but we can at least treat others with(35) Only in this way can we expect to create a better society 16.A. practiceB. worryC. complainD. understand17.A. quicklyB. easilyC. quietlyD. normally18.A. friendsB. classmatesC. teachersD. st

36、udents19.A. leftB. troubledC. helpedD. inspired20.A. changeB. shockC. acceptD. remember21.A. youngerB. happierC. calmerD. healthier22.A. curiousB. cheerfulC. honestD. hardworking23.A. luckB. praiseC. effortD. power24.A. gave upB. believed inC. learned fromD. cared about25.A. careB. protectC. followD

37、. comfort26.A. badlyB. excitedlyC. seriouslyD. politely27.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless28.A. proudB. afraidC. fondD. ashamed29.A. hopeB. peaceC. supportD. interest30.A. madeB. encouragedC. requiredD. attracted第4頁(yè)，共 11頁(yè)31.A. prideB. honestyC. patienceD. respect32.A. poorB. troublesomeC. strange

38、D. difficult33.A. achievingB. choosingC. enjoyingD. experiencing34.A. judgesB. refusesC. improvesD. discovers35.A. pleasureB. differenceC. kindnessD. determination四、語法填空（本大題共1 小題，共15.0 分）36. I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course At the (1)（ begin） of my time here ， I

39、had the chance to meet so many new people and make lotsof new friends It is almost like (2) （start） a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly This is (3) （ certain） what I have done since moving here and I have

40、made some great friends along the way Next week a friend of (4) （ I ） is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun But I am also (5)（ concern） about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country She said that she (6)

41、（ want） to go back in time very much In order (7) （say） goodbye to her， a group of friends and I had a surprise party We made her a scrapbook（剪貼簿） with photos and memories of her time here so (8) she could take it along! We hope that she has (9) wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along we

42、ll (10) her new classmates and settle into her new home 五、句子翻譯（本大題共2 小題，共6.0 分）37.自從他大學(xué)畢業(yè)，他就夢(mèng)想出國(guó)旅游（ever since） _38.我將充分利用我的課余時(shí)間來豐富自己的詞匯量（enrich ）_六、單詞拼寫 /單詞釋義（本大題共1 小題，共3.0 分）39.他是個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人，從不向困難屈服（定語從句）_七、選詞填空 -句子（本大題共 2 小題，共 6.0 分）40.像往常一樣，我說服了同學(xué)改變想法（persuade）_41.比起看電視，我更喜歡讀書（prefer）_八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1 小題

43、，共25.0 分）42. 為了幫助學(xué)生了解更多的電腦知識(shí)，學(xué)校邀請(qǐng)了浙江大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)系（ the Computer Department ）的陳教授來校作講座假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示，代表學(xué)生會(huì)用英語寫一則通知，要點(diǎn)包括：1主講人；2講座時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3參加對(duì)象；4注意事項(xiàng)注意： 1詞數(shù) 80 左右，標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾已為你寫好2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫NOTICE_Student Union第5頁(yè)，共 11頁(yè)答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2 C【小題3】A】【解析】 BCA略略4.【答案】【小題 1】 D【小題 2】 A【小題 3】 C【小題 4】 C【解析】 1-4DAC

44、C1 D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books I know lots of people would rath er relax on their computers or in front of the TV 可知，我父親絕不是唯一一個(gè)不看書的人我知道有很多人寧愿在電腦或電視機(jī)前放松，故選D2 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第五段One thing I personally love reading ， is being transported to another world-I would often for

45、get the time or things around me! 可知，就我個(gè)人喜歡讀書這件事來說，讀書可以轉(zhuǎn)換到另一個(gè)世界， 我將忘記時(shí)間或周圍的事情，可知這篇文章的基礎(chǔ)是作者的親身經(jīng)歷 故選 A 3C細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)句意可知， 我知道你可以在電影或電視節(jié)目中被帶到一個(gè)不同的世界，但我認(rèn)為書可以做得更好所以此處是指讀者被帶到另一個(gè)世界故選C4C推理判斷題根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者建議大家要每天讀書，可見作者是支持大家閱讀的故選C本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，屬于議論文， 主要講述了我給你的挑戰(zhàn)- 一個(gè)月每天讀15 分鐘的書閱讀理解考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力， 做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的

46、原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷8.【答案】【小題 1】 D【小題 2】 C【小題 3】 B【解析】 1 D主旨大意題從第一段Laughter is the best medicine 可推知本文主要講述通過美國(guó)醫(yī)生的研究，笑是最好的良藥故選D2C猜測(cè)詞義題根據(jù)第三段上文Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be ableto reduce the effect of pain on the body 其他的測(cè)試表明，笑似乎能夠減少疼痛對(duì)身體的影

47、響可知聽，有趣的節(jié)目的人對(duì)疼痛的忍耐較強(qiáng)，笑能產(chǎn)生一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這種物質(zhì)能夠減少壓力和痛苦故該詞意為減少故選C3B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章最后一段 As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics ， in which they help to improve their patientshealth byencouraging them to laugh 由于這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國(guó)的一些醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在開設(shè)了笑診所，通過鼓勵(lì)病人笑來幫助改善病人的健康 可知，意思開辦大笑診所的

48、目的是通過大笑療法幫助病人提高健康，故選B 第6頁(yè)，共 11頁(yè)本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀，有一句英文的諺語， 笑是最好的藥 ，直到最近，很少有人認(rèn)真對(duì)待這個(gè)話題然而，醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)開始著眼于笑聲和對(duì)人體的影響他們發(fā)現(xiàn)笑聲真的可以改善人們的健康閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力， 要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)11.【答案】【小題 1】 G【小題 2】 B【小題 3】E【小題 4】 C【小題 5】 D【解析】 GBECD1 G文章銜接題根

49、據(jù)前文 To express yourself clearly ， you need a good active vocabulary Thats not just being able to know lots of words -it means actually being able to use them correctly 為了清晰地表達(dá)自己，你需要一個(gè)好的主動(dòng)詞匯這不僅僅是能夠知道很多單詞 -它意味著實(shí)際上能夠正確地使用它們G 項(xiàng)：Do this by learning new wordswith example sentences， not just word lists 通過學(xué)

50、習(xí)帶有例句的新單詞，而不僅僅是背單詞列表符合文意，故選G2 B段落理解題根據(jù)后文People often say that we learn to write best by reading 可知人們常說通過閱讀我們學(xué)會(huì)了最好的寫作B 項(xiàng)： Read widely and often 廣泛閱讀，經(jīng)常閱讀符合文意，故選B 3 E聯(lián)系上文題根據(jù)本空前面的 Tip ，可知此處是閱讀的建議根據(jù)后文Learning should t be boring 可知學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該很枯燥E 項(xiàng)：Choose books or articles thatinterest 選擇你感興趣的書或文章符合文意，故選E4 C理解

51、判斷題根據(jù)前文 Grammar is very important because It improves the quality （質(zhì)量） of your writing 可知語法是非常重要的，因?yàn)樗岣吡四銓懽鞯馁|(zhì)量根據(jù)后文 The first time ， look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment 可知第一次，尋找一般錯(cuò)誤，第二次，用你正在學(xué)習(xí)的語法點(diǎn)尋找錯(cuò)誤 C 項(xiàng)：Always check y

52、our writing twice 總是檢查你的寫作兩次符合文意，故選 C5 D聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)前文The best way to improve your writing to i get a pen and paperand write 可知提高寫作水平的最好方法就是拿筆和紙來寫D 項(xiàng)：Remember， practice makes perfect記住，熟能生巧符合文意，故選D本文是一篇選句填空， 文章介紹了幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的提高書面英語的方法 很多人認(rèn)為用英語提高寫作真的很難不用擔(dān)心，文章介紹幾種提高寫作的方法此題主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力 做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷16.【答案】2D3A4B5C【小題1B【小題】【小題【小題【小題】D7B】C】DB【小題6【小題】【小題8【小題9【小題10】AA】D】C】B【小題11】【小題12【小題13【小題14】【小題1516D】C】D19A】C【小題】