2021-2022年高中英語(yǔ)（外研版）必修五： 閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 (7)

1、閱讀強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(七)(建議用時(shí)：25分鐘)閱讀理解Teens suffering from depression are not likely to tell parents straight up, and they may use confusing language to describe their feelings, researchers said. According to Daniela DeFrino of the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine and College of Nursing, teen

2、s rarely stated they were depressed, but they often described their feelings like，“Im down.I always find somehow to go back to stressful mode.”“Parents can easily overlook these expressions or link them to regular stress，” said DeFrino.“But sometimes there is so much more under the surface that can

3、lead to depression.”DeFrino and colleagues went through deep interviews done with 369 teenagers taking part in an ongoing health study paid for by the National Institute of Mental Health.The teens, considered at risk for depression, gave indirect clues to their state of mind.These teens are reported

4、 feeling angry, a loss of interest in activities they used to enjoy, and either sleeping too much or having trouble sleeping.In terms of the reasons，most mentioned homework pressure and expectations of success.Teens whose moods had worsened talked about arguments with parents, verbal(口頭的) and emotio

5、nal abuse.Twothirds of the teens had visited doctors for health problems.“Doctors, nurses and other medical providers need to be aware of the opportunities to care a childs mental health，”DeFrino said.“Teens may be experiencing a lot of internal struggles and difficult life stresses, which need our

6、examination with sensitive questioning and understanding，”DeFrino explained.“In this way, we can find childrens mental health problems and help deal with them in advance.”【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】患有抑郁癥的青少年通常會(huì)通過(guò)間接方式表達(dá)自己的抑郁傾向，這一點(diǎn)應(yīng)引起家長(zhǎng)和醫(yī)護(hù)人員的重視。1How do teens often express their depression according to Paragraph 1?AThey me

7、ntion they are depressed directly.BThey say they are busy and sleepy.CThey say they dont know what to look for.DThey use indirect ways to show it.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的teens rarely stated they were depressed, but they often described their feelings like，“Im down. stressful mode.”可知，青少年的抑郁癥狀會(huì)通過(guò)陳述自己情緒低落和有壓力

8、等方式間接表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。2What does the underlined word “overlook” in Paragraph 2 mean?AIgnore.BWatch.CForget. DRemember.A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的or link them to regular stress.But sometimes there is so much more under the surface可知，父母?jìng)兒苋菀缀鲆暫⒆觽兊哪切┣榫w表達(dá)，故選“Ignore”。3Most teens who took part in the health study_.Anever took pa

9、rt in activitiesBfelt stressed about homework and successCargued with their parents and teachersDrefused to see doctorsB解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的In terms of the reasons，most mentioned homework pressure and expectations of success.可知，參與健康調(diào)查的青少年大多面臨課業(yè)和成功的期望帶來(lái)的壓力。4What does the text mainly talk about?ATeen depre

10、ssion.BTeen stress.CTeens and parents.DTeens and care providers.A解析：主旨大意題。文章第一段指出有抑郁癥的青少年如何表現(xiàn)出來(lái)，隨后圍繞相關(guān)研究展開(kāi)，可知本文主要介紹了青少年抑郁的問(wèn)題。語(yǔ)法填空The act of reading is great, of course.But 1._ way youre reading also has an influence on your physical and mental health.In 2._(we) technologydriven world, the paper book

11、 has been replaced by electronic devicesKindles and Nooks, and even your laptops or smartphones.Paper books 3._(consider) as inconvenient by some people.However, theres something simple and special about reading a classic paper book that ebooks seem to lack.Recently, I was reading 4._bedtime, and I

12、found that it not only relaxed me, but made me fall asleep almost 5._(immediate)I slept soundly through the entire night, and I6._(wake) up feeling refreshed.I found myself7._(think) about events and scenes in the book, and the imagery(意象) glowing in my mind was in place of my typically exhausting w

13、orries.I believe it wasnt a coincidence：Putting aside my phone，8._focusing on a tale that took me outside of myself, somehow, helped me feel 9._(good) than before.Keep reading and it can help you improve yourself on many 10._(level)【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】閱讀紙質(zhì)書(shū)籍可以讓我們放松心情，讓我們擁有更好的睡眠，還可以讓我們遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)。1the解析：考查冠詞。此處表特指，特指“閱讀的

14、方式”。故填the。2our解析：考查代詞。這里是指在“我們的”技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的世界里。3are considered解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處paper books和consider是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，一些人認(rèn)為紙質(zhì)書(shū)籍很不方便，這是客觀(guān)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填are considered。4before解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里是指在睡覺(jué)之前讀書(shū)，故填before。5immediately解析：考查副詞。這里需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填immediate的副詞形式。6woke解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。這是一個(gè)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7thinking解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在

15、分詞作賓語(yǔ)myself的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。8and解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，把手機(jī)放在一邊，專(zhuān)注于書(shū)中情節(jié)，這是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，故用連詞and。9better解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。這里是在進(jìn)行對(duì)比，意為放下手機(jī)、專(zhuān)注于讀書(shū)讓作者感覺(jué)“更好”。10levels解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)句意，保持讀書(shū)的習(xí)慣，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀能夠幫助你在許多方面提升你自己。level意為“方面，層面”，故填levels。短文改錯(cuò)Confidence is which everyone admires and wants.Your level of confidence influence the quality of the de

16、cisions that you make about your life.One of the key step included in raising your level of confidence is to believe in you.You need to believe, accept and be in no doubt that you are a confidence person.Then, take a look around patient for people you admire.Observe the way they deal difficulties, c

17、ommunicate with the others and improve themselves.Learned from them and you will find that your level of confidence is becoming high than before.答案：Confidence is everyone admires and wants.Your level of confidence the quality of the decisions that you make about your life.One of the key included in raising your level of confidence is to believe in .You need to believe, accept an