高考英語詞組固定搭配1

1、高考英語詞組固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的 24 個常用動詞 afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth安.排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 請求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 決定做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 決心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do st

2、h. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 幫助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物動詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動名

3、詞：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事1二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36 個常用動詞advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth請.（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth忍.受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事cause sb

4、. to do sth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 幫助某

5、人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事prefer sb.

6、to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth 教.某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事2wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事漢語的 “原諒某人做某事 ”，英語可說成漢語的 “希望某人做

7、某事 ”，英語可說成漢語的 “建議某人做某事 ”，英語可說成漢語的 “安排某人做某事 ”，英語可說成漢語的 “要求某人做某事 ”，英語可說成漢語的 “感謝某人做某事 ”，英語可說成漢語的 “祝賀某人做某事 ”，英語可說成漢語的 “阻止某人做某事 ”，英語可說成三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的 admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 delay doing sth. 推遲做某事 discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事 excuse doing

8、sth. 原諒做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 miss doing sth. 錯過做某事 permit doing sth. 允許做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。wish sb. to do

9、 sth.。 advise sb. to do sth。. arrange for sb. to do sth。. demand of sb. to do sth。. thank sb. for doing sth.。 congratulate sb. on doing sth。. prevent sb. from doing sth。.34 個常用動詞advise doing sth. 建議做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡

10、做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事 fancy doing sth. 設(shè)想做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 report doing sth. 報(bào)告做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)

11、的20 個常用動詞bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事

12、 listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事3observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事send sb. doing sth使.某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事五、接動詞原形作

13、賓補(bǔ)的11 個常用動詞feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同

14、的12 個動詞like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事can t bear t

15、o do sth / can t bear不doing能忍受sth做.某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth想.要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.試圖做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth停.止做某事七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7 個動詞(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事(2) forget to do

16、sth. 忘記要做某事forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遺憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遺憾）曾做過某事(4) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(6) can t help to doth. s不能幫助做某事can t help doing sth禁.不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事go on doing sth

17、. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 與 stop doing sth也.不同，前者指停下來去做某事， 后者指停止正在做的事，4但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。八、可接雙賓語的38 個常用動詞(1) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞 to 的常用動詞award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.頒獎給某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物遞給某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.

18、把某物借給某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb把.某物遞給某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付給某人某物（錢）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄給某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物讀給某人聽return sb. sth. = re

19、turn sth. to sb.把某物還給某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb把.某物送給某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物給某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿給某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況

20、throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信(2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞 for 的常用動詞book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb為.某人選某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for s

21、b. 為某人畫某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.為某人做某物5order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物 pre

22、pare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb為.某人準(zhǔn)備某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.為某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb為.某人讓出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.為某人偷某物注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，既可用介詞 to 引出間接賓語，也可用介詞 for 引出間接賓語，含義相同，如 bring，play 等：Bring me today s paper

23、. = Bring today s paper把to今for天的me報(bào)紙.拿給我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us.他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，即可用介詞 to 引出間接賓語， 也可用介詞 for 引出間接賓語，含義不同，如 leave 等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點(diǎn)食物。My uncle left me a large

24、fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。而有的動詞后接雙賓語時， 既不能用介詞 to 引出間接賓語， 也不能用介詞 for 引出間接賓語，如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions.他問了我一些問題。This caused me much trouble. 著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。He charged me fiv

25、e dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5 美元。His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。They forgave him his rudeness. 他們原諒了他的魯莽。He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。九、可用于 “動詞 +sb+of sth 的” 8 個常見動詞accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指責(zé)某人做某事 cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物cure sb. of sth.

26、 治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西6warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況十、可用于 “動詞 +sb+for doing sth的”8 個常見動詞blame sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事excuse sb. for

27、 doing sth. 原諒某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)（責(zé)備）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事十一、可用于 “動詞 +sb+into doing sth的”9 個常見動詞cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 food sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 terrify

28、sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事十二、容易誤用作及物動詞的9 個不及物動詞誤： deal a problem正： deal with a problem 處理問題誤： depend sb.正： depend on sb. 依靠（依賴

29、）某人誤： insist doing sth.正： insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持要做某事誤： knock the door正： knock on at the door 敲門誤： operate sb.正： operate on sb. 為某人做手術(shù)誤： participate sth.正： participate in sth. 參加某事誤： refer sth.正： refer to sth. 查閱（參考 )某物誤： rely sb. / sth.正： rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依賴）某人（某物誤： reply a letter正： reply to a

30、 letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動詞也可能及物，如insist, reply 等動詞后可接賓語從句，operate表示 “操作 ”、 “管理 ”等時則及物。十三、容易誤用作不及物動詞的8 個及物動詞誤： serve for sb.正： serve sb. 為某人服務(wù)誤： marry with sb.正： marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚誤： discuss about sth.正： discuss sth. 討論某事7誤： mention about sth.正： mention sth. 提到某事誤： enter into a room正： enter a room 進(jìn)入房間

31、誤： contact with sb.正： contact sb. 與某人聯(lián)系誤： equal to sth.正： equal sth. 等于某物誤： ring to sb.正： ring sb. 給某人打電話注：有個別詞在用于其他意義時，可以是不及物的，如enter into 可以表示開始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動，或用于較抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war.這個國家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父親后的心情。The two

32、 old men entered into a long conversation.兩位老人開始長談起來。十四、 17 個常用 “be+形容詞 +about”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry about 為 生氣be anxious about 為 擔(dān)憂be careful about 當(dāng)心be certain about 確信be curious about 對 好奇be disappointed about 對 失望be excited about 對 感到興奮be glad about 對感到高興be happy about 為感到高興be hopeful about 對 抱有希望be mad ab

33、out 對入迷be nervous about 為 感到不安be particular about 對 講究be sad about 為而難過be serious about 對 認(rèn)真be sure about 對 有把握be worried about 為 擔(dān)憂十五、 10 個常用 “be+形容詞 +at ”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry at 為 生氣be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅長于be disappointed at 對 失望be expert at 在方面是內(nèi)行be good at 善于be mad at 對發(fā)怒be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful a

34、t 在方面熟練be slow at 在 方面遲鈍十六、 18 個常用 “be+形容詞 +for ”結(jié)構(gòu)be anxious for 渴望be bad for 對 有害，對不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 對方便，在附近be eager for渴望be famous for 因 聞名be fit for 合適，適合be good for 對有益（方便）be grateful for 感謝be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 遲到8be necessary for be sorry forbe th

35、ankful for6 “be+ +from” be absent frombe far from be safe from13 “be+ +in ” be concerned inbe engaged in be expert in be honest in be lack inbe skilful inbe weak in18 “be+ +of ” be afraid ofbe aware ofbe careful ofbe fond ofbe full ofbe nervous ofbe short ofbe sick ofbe tired of20 “be+ +to ” be accu

36、stomed tobe close tobe devoted tobe familiar to be important to p; be opposed tobe ready forbe suitable forbe well-known forbe different from be free frombe tired frombe disappointed in be experienced in be fortunate inbe interested inbe rich in be successful inbe ashamed of be capable ofbe certain

37、of be free ofbe glad ofbe proud ofbe shy ofbe sure ofbe worthy ofbe blind tobe cruel to be equal to be harmful tobe open tobe opposite to9be polite to 對 有禮貌be respectful to 尊敬be similar to 與 相似be used to 習(xí)慣于二十一、 16 個常用 “be+形容詞 +with ”結(jié)構(gòu) be angry with 對（某人）生氣 be busy with 忙于be concerned with 關(guān)于，與 有關(guān)

38、be delighted with 對 感到高興 be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be ill with 患 病be pleased with 對滿意（高興）be satisfied with 對 滿意二十二、 24 個常用 “in+其他詞 +of ”結(jié)構(gòu) in advance of 在 前面in behalf of 為了，為了 的利益 in celebration of 慶祝in commemoration of 紀(jì)念，慶祝 in explanation of 解釋 in favour of 贊成，主張in honor of 紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎 in need of 需要in p

39、ossession of 擁有in respect of 關(guān)于，就而言in sight of 看得見，在看見 的地方 in support of 為了支持（擁護(hù)）注：同時注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu)：in exchange for 作為對 的交換 in return for 作為 的報(bào)答in addition to 加之，除之外in contrast to with 與 形成對比 in reply to 作為對 的回答（答復(fù)） in with reference to 關(guān)于be related to 與 有關(guān)（是親戚）be rude to 對 無禮be true to 忠實(shí)于，信守be useful to 對有用be bored with 對厭煩be careful with 小心be content with 以為滿足be disappointed with 對（某人）失望 be honest with 對（某人）真誠be patient with 對（某人）有耐心 be popular with 受 歡迎be strict with 對（某人）嚴(yán)格in aid of 幫助in case of 如果，萬一，以防 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理in defence of 保衛(wèi)in face of 面對in front of 在 前面i