2020-2021年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解章末測(cè)試經(jīng)典

1、2020-2021 年 中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解章末測(cè)試經(jīng)典一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1閱讀理解What do you see when you look at abstract（抽象的） art? Can you understand it? Does itlook like anything?Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, orsculpt things exactly like they looked. They didnt want

2、 their art to be realistic（現(xiàn)實(shí)的） . Theywere more interested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （ his blue period ） . Later, he used more red and pink colours （ his rose per

3、iod ） . Many of his other paintings are called cubist （立體派的） because they are made of painted squares.After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didnt understand it.Kandins

4、ky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫(huà)家）， were interested in subconsciousness （潛意識(shí)） . Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work.

5、The meaning or subject of their work wasnt always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world. Thats the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.（ 1） Whi

6、ch would be most like abstract art?（ 2） What happened to Picassos work after a long time?（ 3） How did Kandinsky express feelings?A. By using strong colours.B. By painting realistic people.C. By painting with a lot of symbols.D. By painting in red and pink colours.（ 4） Which of the following is NOT t

7、rue?A. Picasso painted in many different styles.B. Dali was interested in dreams.C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D. Magrittes art was full of symbols.他們工作的意義或主題可知抽象藝術(shù)家覺(jué)得每【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了抽象派藝術(shù)及其代表人物畢加索。（ 1）推理題。根據(jù)畢加索是抽象藝術(shù)的代表人物Sometimeshe useda

8、lot of bluecolours（his blue period） . Later, he used more red and pink colours有時(shí)他使用很多藍(lán)色，后來(lái)，他使用了更多的紅色和粉色，可知 一幅紅色和藍(lán)色的畫(huà)，沒(méi)有清晰的主題最像抽象藝術(shù)， 故選D。（ 2 ）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aftera longtime,Picassospaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract 可知 很久以后畢加索的作品變得更加抽象， 故選 A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings

9、可知康定斯通過(guò)使用強(qiáng)烈的顏色基表達(dá)感情的， 故選A。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The meaning or subject of their work wasnt always clear. Dali,another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. 并不總是清楚的。另一位超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義藝術(shù)家達(dá)利畫(huà)的畫(huà)看起來(lái)像夢(mèng)件藝術(shù)品只有一種意義是錯(cuò)誤的， 故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AShirley Tem

10、ple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred（主演） in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juveni

11、le Oscar in February, 1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star butalso a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as“ little angletime. An American movie star said,“ Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country duringthe

12、 Great Depression （大蕭條） . ”Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chineseencyclopedic（百科知識(shí)的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.The dictionaryincludes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and cultureabout deaf

13、 peoples life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and ithelps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for thebook by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the countr

14、y to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “ Thebook shows thatwere not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.”（1） From the passage we know that Temple.A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright EyesB. began to star in her first movie when she was ten

15、C. was not an on-screen starD. was encouraging during the Great Depression（2） According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping.A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote many famous booksC. finished the book by themselvesD. live a very hard and poor life（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE about the

16、book?A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.【答案】 （1） D（ 2） A（ 3） B【解析】 【分析】本文報(bào)道了名人Shirley Temple、 Shi Li an

17、d Cui Jiping的事跡。 Temple 曾經(jīng)著名的兒童電影明星，在1935 年 2 月獲得了少年奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)，在美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期，Temple 鼓勵(lì)著整個(gè)國(guó)家。 Shi Li and Cui Jiping 是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽(tīng)力有障礙的人編寫(xiě)了中國(guó)第一本為聾人和聽(tīng)力有障礙的人的百科全書(shū)。（）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)An American movie star said, “LittleShirley Temple encouraged thewhole country during the Great Depression（大蕭條） . ”知在美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期，可Temple鼓勵(lì)著整個(gè)國(guó)家

18、，故選D。（）推理判斷題。根據(jù)科知識(shí)的）dictionaryThey are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic（百for deaf people and people with hearing problems. 可知 Shi Li and CuiJiping 是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽(tīng)力有障礙的人編寫(xiě)了中國(guó)第一本為聾人和聽(tīng)力有障礙的人的百科全書(shū)。故推斷他么那是在幫助這些殘疾人，是有愛(ài)心的，故選 A。（）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This book provides a learning tool for this special

19、 group of people andit helps them know about the world more easily.可知這本書(shū)為這群特殊人群提供了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)工具，并且?guī)椭麄兏菀椎亓私馐澜?。故選B。3閱讀理解Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most be

20、autiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death.One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden go

21、ld in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find it.In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening diggingand digging all through the land. Three days had passed, but they didnt find what they were looking for. They got frustrated and angry. Th

22、ey decided to give up and returned to ask their father.There is no gold in the land. We are cheated.Since the land has been dug soft, why dont you plant some crops there? was the reply of the father to the sons.Off went the sons. Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops.This is the real gold,

23、 my sons, said the proud father.（ 1） What do we know about the old man?A. He was the richest in his village.B. He was unable to feed his family.C. He loved daughters more than sons.D. He was quite successful as a farmer.（ 2） Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land?（ 3） Why did his sons agre

24、e to dig the land?A. They wanted to help their father.B. They wanted to grow their own crops.C. They didnt want to be lazy any more.D. They wanted to find the hidden gold.（ 4） What can we learn from the end of the story?A. The old man had achieved his goal.B. The three sons were still as lazy as bef

25、ore.C. The sons were quite angry with their father.D. The old man was still worried about his sons.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意；從前有一個(gè)老人，有三個(gè)兒子，但是三個(gè)兒子都很懶惰，于是老人想了一個(gè)辦法，告訴他的兒子，他們地里埋藏著財(cái)寶，于是兒子們就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也沒(méi)有找到。老人在翻過(guò)的地上種上莊稼，說(shuō)這才是真正的珍寶。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容The man worked hard when he was young, so h

26、e hadthe largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village.可知老人是一個(gè)成功的農(nóng)民，故答案是D。（ 2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)This is the real gold, my sons,可知，老人這樣做的目的是為了給孩子們上一課， 故答案是C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)In a wish to find out the gold,his sons workedhard fromthemorning to the evening digging and digging all through the land.可知，兒子

27、們?yōu)榱苏业浇鹱佣箘诺赝诘?，故答案是D。（ 4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，兒子們把地翻好了，他能種莊稼了，所以他的目的也就達(dá)到了，故答案是 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。4閱讀理解Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem, Every grain on the plate comes from hardwork （誰(shuí)知盤(pán)中餐 , 粒粒皆辛苦） .But sadly, many of us dont actually

28、get the real meaning of these lines：Dont waste food.A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw awayevery year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925million hungry peo

29、ple around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well-known for being generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the im

30、portance of saving food. In November, 2011, LiHong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to save food? Here are

31、 some tips：Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat allthe food you ordered, take the rest of it home.Dont be too picky （挑剔的） about food. Some food may not taste great, but your bodyneeds it.Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much

32、, especially vegetables andfruit.（1） According to News One Plus One, Chinese people.A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a yearB. throw away lots of food every yearC. get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year（2） In the thi

33、rd paragraph, we know that.A. we have too much food to feed people in the worldB. there were 925 million people in developing countriesC. because of hunger, 6 million children die every yearD. there are only a few people getting hungry every year（3） From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can concl

34、ude（得出結(jié)論） thatA. all Chinese people are generousB. Chinese people always waste foodC. Li Hong became famous because she wasted foodD. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.（ 4） Whats the main topic of the passage?A. Dont waste food.B. Many people die of hunger.C. Dont be picky about food

35、.D. Eat all the food you order.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識(shí)到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinesepeople throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.可知央視節(jié)目新聞一加一報(bào)道說(shuō)，中國(guó)人每年扔掉的食物足以養(yǎng)活一年2 億人，即中

36、國(guó)人每年扔掉許多食物，故選B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especiallyin developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every year.可知 2010 年，全世界有9.25億饑餓人口，特別是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，每年有600 萬(wàn)兒童死于饑餓。故選C。（ 3）推斷題。根據(jù) Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving foo

37、d. 可知人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到節(jié)約食物的重要性，所以每個(gè)人應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的習(xí)慣，故選D。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識(shí)到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。即不要浪費(fèi)食物，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5閱讀理解Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的） neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her

38、 own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from theirlast house, they would have a new and shiny （亮閃閃的）house. But the house is small and old.Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family.A lot of the people who have come from Mexic

39、o dont speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots （根） will always be Latino.Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girland being a woma

40、n. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficultfor her.Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed（擠塞的） in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that dothings she is not comfortable doing. It is

41、just a fact of her life.But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures （冒險(xiǎn)） together. Esperanza is also friends with a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Espe

42、ranza.（ 1） What is RIGHT about Esperanza?A. She doesnt like what some of the older girls are doing.B. She isnt quite used to her life in America.C. She is an American and has a comfortable life.D. She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.（ 2） Where does Esperanza live?（ 3） We

43、can infer from the text that _.（ 4） What does the word stuck in the third paragraph mean?A. hard to agreeB. hard to believeC. hard to moveD. hard to have a correct idea（ 5） The passage is mainly a simple introduction to _.A. a persons experienceB. a persons friendsC. a place named Mango StreetD. lov

44、e and sadness from Mango Street【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】主要講了 Esperanza 住在美國(guó)芝加哥一個(gè)貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房子又小又舊，及其危險(xiǎn)困難的生活。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortabledoing.可知 Esperanza 不喜歡其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故選A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) But the house is small and old. Many pe

45、ople live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family. 可知 Esperanza的房子是小的舊的，住在Mango Street 的后面，故選B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her知住在 Mango Street 是危險(xiǎn)和困難的，故選A?？桑?4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句 Like her friends, she has to grow up fas

46、t. 像她的朋友一樣，她不得不快速成長(zhǎng)，所以卡在了女孩和婦女間，即很難移動(dòng)，即hardto move ，故選 C。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要介紹了Esperanza 住在美國(guó)芝加哥一個(gè)貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房子又小又舊，及其危險(xiǎn)困難的生活。即個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的介紹，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6閱讀理解For most people in the West, Valentines Day（情人節(jié)） ends on February 15, but here in Japan its not quite over until March 15. March

47、14-exactly one month after Valentines Day-is White Day in Japan.To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentines Day in Japan is like. Japanese Valentines Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it m

48、ight not be true today. Valentines Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day.On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is whitebecause of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or c

49、ookies.Does it sound good to you? Dont get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls!They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses（ 老板） andmale（男性的）friends.The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Ta

50、iwan, China.（ 1） In Japan, Valentines Day ends on _.A. February 14B. February 15C. March 14D. March 15（ 2） Whats the most common White Day gift?A. White chocolate.B. Flowers.C. Candy.D. Cookies.（ 3） What can we learn from the passage?（ 4） Whats the best title for the passage?A. The history of Valent

51、ines DayB. Valentines DayC. How to celebrate White DayD. White Day in Japan（ 5） The writer of this passage may be from _.A. JapanB. ChinaC. AmericaD. South Korea【答案】 （ 1） D（2） A（3） B（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but here in Japan its not quite over until March 15.可知日本情人節(jié)直到3月 15 日結(jié)束，故選 D。

52、（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. 可知巧克力是禮物的選擇，故選 A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Japanese Valentines Day is all about men getting presents. Valentines Dayis a great chance to let women show their feelings.Men should return gifts to women on WhiteDay.可知日本的白色情人節(jié)是關(guān)于男士得到禮物，并且男士把禮物歸還給女士，故選B。（ 4）主旨題。

53、根據(jù)全文可知主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，故選D。（ 5）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，所以作者可能來(lái)自日本，即 Japan，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7閱讀理解The phenomenon （現(xiàn)象）of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so commonthat it has its own term: dooring.According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doors in total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City （ Chicago） .Even when the bike riders try to turn to the other direction to escape from the opening doors, they can end up getting