醫(yī)學免疫學英文詞匯

1、.aacquired immune deficiency syndrome, aids 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征（艾滋?。?acquired immunity 獲得性免疫activation induced cell death, aicd 活化誘導的細胞死亡active immunotherapy 主動免疫治療acute phase protein 急性時相蛋白adapter 轉接蛋白adaptive immunity 適應性免疫addressin 地址素adenosine deaminase 腺苷脫氨酶adjuvant 佐劑adoptive immunity 過繼免疫adoptive immu

2、notherapy， ait 過繼免疫治療affinity 親和力affinity maturation 親和力成熟agglutination 凝集反應allelic exclusion 等位排斥allergen 變應原allergin 變應素allergy 變態(tài)反應allogenic antigen 同種異型抗原allograft 同種異型移植精品.allotype 同種異型allorecognition 同種異型識別alpha-fetoprotein, afp 甲種胎兒球蛋白alternative pathway 旁路途徑anamnestic response 回憶應答anaphylact

3、ic shock 過敏性休克anaphylactogen 過敏原anaphylaxis 過敏反應anchor residue 錨定殘基ankylosing spondylitis, as 強直性脊柱炎antibacterial immune serum 抗菌免疫血清antibody, ab 抗體antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, adcc 抗體依賴性細胞介導的細胞毒作用antiviral immune serum 抗病毒免疫血清antigen, ag 抗原antigenic determinant 抗原決定簇antigen intern

4、al image 抗原內影像antigen-presenting cells, apc 抗原提呈細胞antigen specific immune response 抗原特異性免疫應答antigenicity 抗原性anti-idiotype 抗獨特型antitoxic serum 抗毒素血清精品.apoptosis 細胞凋亡apoptosis cell associated molecular pattern, acamp凋亡細胞相關的分子模式 apoptotic body 凋亡小體artificial active immunization 人工主動免疫artificial passive

5、 immunization 人工被動免疫ataxia telangiectasia syndrome, at 毛細血管擴張共濟失調綜合征 atopic dermatitisautocrineautograftautoimmune antibodyautoimmune disease, aidautoimmune hemolytic anemiaautoimmune thrombocytopenic purpuraautoimmunitybbacillus calmette guerin, bcgbare lymphocyte syndrome, blsbasophilb cell epitop

6、e bb cell hybridoma bb cell linker ptotein, blnkb cell receptor, bcr精品.biotin-avidin system, basbispecific antibody, bsabblocking antibodyb lymphocytebone marrowbone marrow transplantation, bmtbradykinincc1 inhibitor, c1 inhc4 binding protein,c8 binding protein, c8bpc-reactive protein,crpcadherincal

7、cineurincalmodulincarcinoembryonic antigen, ceacarriercecropinscell adhesion molecules, cam 特應性皮炎 自分泌 自體移植 自身抗體 自身免疫性疾病 自身免疫性溶血性貧血 自身免疫性血小板減少性紫癜 自身免疫 卡介苗 裸淋巴細胞綜合征 嗜堿性粒細胞 細胞表位 細胞雜交瘤 b 細胞連接蛋白 b 細胞（抗原識別）受體 生物素-親和素系統(tǒng) 雙特異性抗體 封閉抗體 b淋巴細胞 骨髓 骨髓移植 緩激肽 c1抑制分子 c4bp c4 結合蛋 c8 結合蛋白 c-反應蛋白 鈣粘蛋白 鈣神經素（鈣調磷酸酶） 鈣調蛋白 癌

8、胚抗原 載體 殺菌肽 細胞粘附分子精品.hediak-higashi syndrome chediak-higashi綜合征 chemokine 趨化性細胞因子 chimeric antibody 嵌合抗體chronic granulomatous disease, cgd 慢性肉芽腫病 class transactivator, c ta 類反式活化子 class switch 類別轉換classical pathway 經典途徑clonal anergy 克隆無能clonal deletion 克隆刪除clonal eliminationclonal expansioncluster of

9、 differentiation, cdcolony stimulating factor, csfcommon variable immunodeficiencycomplementcomplement deficiencycomplement receptorcomplementarity determining region, cdrcomplete antigenconcanavalin a, con aconformational determinant精品.constant regionco-receptorco-stimulating signalco-stimulatory m

10、olecules, cmco-stimulatory molecule receptor, cmrcross reactioncryptic determinantcytokine, ckcytolytic typecytotoxic typecytotoxic t lymphocytes, ctl 或 tccytotoxic t lymphocytes antigen-4, ctla-4ddecay accelerating factor, dafdefensinsdelayed type hypersensitivity, dthdelayed type hypersensitivity

11、t cell, t dthdendritic cells, dcdigeorge syndromediversity genedna vaccinedonor精品.double immunodiffusion 克隆消除 克隆擴增 分化群 集落刺激因子 普通變化型免疫缺陷病 補體 補體缺陷 補體受體 互補性決定區(qū) 完全抗原 刀豆蛋白a 構象決定基 恒定區(qū)，c區(qū) 輔助受體 協(xié)同刺激信號 協(xié)同刺激分子 協(xié)同刺激分子受體 交叉反應 隱蔽決定基 細胞因子 細胞溶解型 細胞毒型 細胞毒性t細胞 細胞毒性t淋巴細胞（相關）抗原 4 衰變加速因子 防御素 遲發(fā)型超敏反應 遲發(fā)型超敏反應性t細胞 樹突狀細胞 d

12、igeorge綜合征 d（多樣化）基因 dna疫苗 供者 雙向免疫擴散double negative cell, dn cell 雙陰性細胞double positive cell, dp cell 雙陽性細胞ee rosette test e 花結試驗early phase reaction 早期相反應endocytosis 胞吞作用enzyme immunoassay, eia 酶免疫測定enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, elisa 酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗 eosinophil, eos 嗜酸性粒細胞eosinophil chemotactic factor,

13、 ecf 嗜酸性粒細胞趨化因子 eosinophil peroxidase, epo 嗜酸性粒細胞過氧化物酶 epitope 表位erythropoietin, epo 紅細胞生成素extracellular matrix, ecm 細胞外基質f fc receptor, fcr 結晶片斷受體，fc受體 flow cytometry, fcm 流式細胞術精品.fluorescence-activated cell sorter, facs 熒光活化細胞分類器 follicular dendritic cells, fdc 濾泡樹突狀細胞 fragment antigen binding, fa

14、b 抗原結合片斷fragment crystallizable, fc 結晶片斷fragment of variable region fv 片斷framework region 骨架區(qū)freund complete adjuvant 弗氏完全佐劑ggenetic engineering antibody 基因工程抗體germ line gene 胚系基因germinal center 生發(fā)中心glycosylphosphatidylinositol, gpi 糖磷脂酰肌醇graft versus host reaction, gvhr 移植物抗宿主反應 granule exocytosis

15、顆粒胞吐granulocyte colony stimulating factor, g-csf 粒細胞集落刺激因子 granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, gm-csf粒細胞-巨噬細胞集落刺激因子 granzyme, gz 顆粒酶grave disease 毒性彌漫性甲狀腺炎 growth factor 生長因子growth factor receptor binding protein-2，grb-2 生長因子受體結合蛋白 2 guanine nucleotide exchange factor, gef 鳥苷酸置換因子gut-a

16、ssociated lymphoid tissue, galt 腸伴隨（相關）淋巴組織 h精品.haplotype 單元型hapten 半抗原h(huán)ashimotos thyroiditis 橋本甲狀腺炎heat shock protein, hsp 熱休克蛋白heavy chain 重鏈，h 鏈helper t cells(lymphocytes), th 輔助性 t 細胞 hemolytic plaque assay 溶血空斑試驗 hemopoietic stem cell, hsc 造血干細胞 heterophil antigen 異嗜性抗原 hidden antigen 隱蔽抗原h(huán)igh

17、endothelial venule, hev 高內皮細胞小靜脈 hinge region 鉸鏈區(qū)histamin 組胺histocompatibility antigen-2, h-2hla genotypinghomologous restriction factor, hrfhost versus graft reaction, hvgrhuman immunodeficiency virus, hivhuman leukocyte antigen,hlahumanized antibodyhumoral immunityhypersensitivityhypervariable reg

18、ion, hvri精品.idiotype, ididiotype networkimmediate hypersensitivityimmune adherent, iaimmune complex, icimmune function related geneimmune regulationimmune responseimmune response regionimmune serumimmune surveillanceimmune systemimmunityimmunocyteimmunodeficiency disease, iddimmunofluorescenceimmuno

19、genicityimmunoglobulin, igimmunoglobulin superfamily, igsfimmunohistochemistry techniqueimmunological competenceimmunological ignorance , ;精品.immunological toleranceimmunological non-responsiveness 小鼠的組織相容性抗原h(huán)la 基因分型 同源限制因子 宿主抗移植物反應 人類免疫缺陷病毒 人類白細胞抗原 人源化抗體 體液免疫 超敏反應 高變 獨特型 獨特型網絡 速發(fā)型超敏反應 免疫粘附 免疫復合物 免疫

20、功能相關基因 免疫調節(jié) 免疫應答 免疫應答區(qū) 免疫血清 免疫監(jiān)視 免疫系統(tǒng) 免疫 免疫細胞 免疫缺陷病 免疫熒光法 免疫原性 免疫球蛋白 免疫球蛋白超家族 免疫組化技術 免疫適能 免疫忽視 免疫耐受 免疫不應答immunologically privileged sites 免疫隔離部位immunology 免疫學immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs, itam 免疫受體酪氨酸活化基序 immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs, itim 免疫受體酪氨酸抑制基序 immunother

21、apy 免疫治療inactivated vaccine 滅活疫苗inducible nitric oxide synthase, inos 誘導型一氧化氮合成酶 inflammatory cell 炎癥細胞innate immunity 固有（性）免疫inositol-1, 4, 5-trisphosphate,ip3insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, iddmintercellular adhesion molecular,icamintegrininterferon, ifn精品.interleukin, ilinternalizationimtrae

22、pithelial lymphocytes, ieljjoining chainjoining genekkiller activatory receptor, karkiller inhibitory receptor, kirkiller immunoglobulin like receptorkininogenasellangerhans cells, lclarge granular lymphcytes, lglslate phase reactionlectinlectin-like carbohydrate recognition domain, crdleucine rich

23、repeat, lrrleukinleukocyte adhesion deficiency, ladleukocyte common antigen, lcaleukocyte differentiation antigen, lda精品.leukotrienes (leucotrienes), ltsligandlight chainlinker for activation of t cell, latlinear determinantlinkage disequilibriumlipoteichoic acid, ltalipoxygenase pathway 三磷酸肌醇 胰島素依賴

24、型糖尿病 細胞間粘附分子 整合素 干擾素 白細胞介素 內化 上皮細胞間淋巴細胞 j鏈 j基因 殺傷細胞活化受體 殺傷細胞抑制受體 殺傷細胞免疫球蛋白樣受體 激肽原酶 郎格漢斯細胞 大顆粒淋巴細胞 晚期相反應 凝集素 凝集素樣糖識別結構域 富含亮氨酸的重復序列 白細胞素 白細胞粘附缺陷 白細胞共同抗原 白細胞分化抗原 白三烯 配基，配體 輕鏈，l鏈 t細胞活化連接蛋白 線性決定基 連鎖不平衡 磷壁酸 脂氧合酶途徑live-attenuated vaccine 減毒活疫苗long-acting thyroid stimulator, lats 長效甲狀腺刺激素low molecular-weigh

25、t polypeptide, lmp 低分子量多肽lps binding protein, lbp lps結合蛋白lymphocyte 淋巴細胞lymphocyte function associated antigen, lfa 淋巴細胞功能相關抗原 lymphocyte homing 淋巴細胞歸巢lymphocyte homing receptor, lhr 淋巴細胞歸巢受體精品.lymphoid dc 淋巴系樹突狀細胞lymphoid progenitor 淋巴樣祖細胞lymphoid stem cells, lsc 淋巴樣干細胞lymphokine, lk 淋巴因子lymphokine

26、 activated killer cell, lak 淋巴因子激活的殺傷細胞 lymphotoxin, lt 淋巴毒素 -lysin 乙型溶素lysosome-associated membrane proteins-1,lamp-1 溶酶體相關膜蛋白1 lysozyme 溶菌酶mmacrophages, m 巨噬細胞macrophage colony stimulating factor, m-csf 巨噬細胞集落刺激因子 macropinocytosis 巨吞飲magainins 爪蟾抗菌肽major histocompatibility complex, mhc 主要組織相容性復合體

27、mannan-binding lectin, mbl 甘露糖結合凝集素mannose binding protein, mbp 甘露糖結合蛋白mannose receptor, mr 甘露糖受體mast cell, mc 肥大細胞mbl-associated serine protease, masp mbl 伴隨的絲氨酸蛋白酶 membrane attack complex, mac 膜攻擊復合物membrane cofactor protein, mcp 膜輔助因子蛋白精品.membrane ig, mig 膜表面免疫球蛋白membrane inhibitor of reactive ly

28、sis, mirl 膜反應性溶解抑制物 memory cells 記憶細胞mhc class gene mhc 類基因mhc class gene mhc 類基因mhc class gene mhc 類基因mhc restriction mhc 限制性microfold cell m細胞，微小褶皺細胞 2-microglobulin, 2-m 2 微球蛋白minor histocompatibility antigen 次要組織相容性抗原 mitogen 絲裂原mitogen-activation protein kinase, mapk 絲裂原激活蛋白激酶 molecular mimicry

29、 分子模擬monoclonal antibody, mcab 單克隆抗體第7 / 11頁monocyte 單核細胞monocyte chemotactic protein, mcp 單核細胞趨化蛋白monokine, mk 單核因子mononuclear-phagocyte system, mps 單核-巨噬細胞系統(tǒng)mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue, malt 粘膜伴隨（相關）淋巴組織 mucosal mast cell, mmc 粘膜肥大細胞multiple hematopoietic stem cells, hsc 多能造血干細胞精品.multiple

30、sclerosis, ms 多發(fā)性硬化癥myasthenia gravis, mg 重癥肌無力myeloid dcmyeloid stem cellmyeloperoxidase, mponnaive t(b) cellsnatural cytotoxic cellnature killer cell, nk cellneutrophilsnitric oxide, nonitroblue tetrazolium, nbtnon-classical mhc class genenon-organ specific autoimmune diseasenon-specific immunityn

31、ude miceoopsonizationorgan specific autoimmune diseasepparacrineparoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobineria, phn精品.passive immunotherapy ,passive transfer of lymphocytepathogen associated molecular pattern, pamppattern recognition receptor, prrpeptide antibioticspeptidoglycan, pgnperforinperipheral lymphoid

32、 organpeyers patchesphagocytephagocytosisphagolysosomephosphatidylinnosital pathway 髓系樹突狀細胞 髓樣干細胞 髓過氧化物酶 初始t(b)細胞 自然細胞毒性細胞 自然殺傷細胞 嗜中性粒細胞 一氧化氮 氮藍四唑 非經典性類基因 非器官特異性自身免疫病 非特異性免疫 裸小鼠，裸鼠 調理作用 器官特異性自身免疫病 旁分泌 夜間血紅蛋白尿 被動免疫治療 淋巴細胞被動轉移 病原相關分子模式 模式識別受體 肽抗菌 肽聚糖 穿孔素 外周淋巴器官 派氏集合淋巴結 吞噬細胞 吞噬作用 吞噬溶酶體 pi途徑第8 / 11頁phos

33、phatidylinositol-3-kinase, pi3-k 磷脂酰肌醇3激酶精品.phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate, pip 2 磷脂酰肌醇4，5二磷酸 phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 磷脂酰肌醇3，4，5三磷酸 phosphatidylserine, ps 磷脂酰絲氨酸phosphoinositides 磷酸肌醇phospholipase 磷脂酶phospholipid bilineurine 磷脂膽堿phosphotylinositide-3 kinase 磷酸肌醇-3激酶phytohemag

34、glutinin, pha 植物血凝素pinocytosispinocytotic vesicleplacental globulinplaque forming cell, pfcplasma cellsplatelet activating factor, pafpolymeric ig receptor, pigrpolymorphismpolymorphic genespolymorphonuclear neutrophils, pmnprecipitationprimary immunodeficiency disease, piddprimary responsepro-b cel

35、l精品.professional antigen presenting cellsprogrammed cell death, pcdproperdin, pprostaglandin, pgprotein kinase c, pkcprotein tyrosine kinase, ptkprotein tyrosine phosphatase, ptp/ptpaseproteolytic enzyme complexproteosomepurine nucleotide phosphorylase, pnpr+t cellradioimmunoassay, riareactive nitro

36、gen intermediates, rnisreactive oxygen intermediates, roisrearrangementreceptor editingreceptor-mediated endocytosisrecipientrecombinant antigen vaccinerecombinant vector vaccine 胞飲作用 吞飲泡 胎盤丙種球蛋白 空斑形成細胞 漿細胞 血小板活化因子 多聚免疫球蛋白受體 多態(tài)性 多態(tài)性基因 多形核嗜中性粒細胞 沉淀反應 原發(fā)性免疫缺陷病 初次應答 祖b細胞 專職抗原提呈細胞 程序性細胞死亡 備解素 前列腺素 蛋白激酶c

37、 蛋白酪氨酸激酶 蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶 蛋白水解酶復合體 蛋白酶體 嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶 +t細胞 放射免疫測定法 反應性氮中間物 反應性氧中間物 （基因）重排 受體編輯 受體介導的胞吞作用 受者 重組抗原疫苗 重組載體疫苗精品.第9 / 11頁recombinase 重組酶recombination activating genes, rag 重組活化基因recombination signal sequences, rss 重組信號序列rejection （移植物的）排斥rheumatoid arthritis, ra 類風濕性關節(jié)炎rheumatoid factor, rf 類風濕因子sscav

38、enger receptor, sr 清雜受體secondary immunodeficiency disease, sidd 繼發(fā)性免疫缺陷病secondary response 再次應答secretory component, sc 分泌成分，分泌小體secretory iga， siga 分泌型免疫球蛋白 asecretory piece, sp 分泌片selectin 選擇素selective iga deficiency 選擇性iga缺陷精品.serin/threonine phosphatase 絲/蘇氨酸磷酸酶serum amyloid pretein a, saa 血清淀粉樣蛋

39、白 asevere combined-immunodeficiency disease, scid 重癥聯(lián)合免疫缺陷病 signal transduction 信號轉導signal transducers and activator of transcription, stat 信號轉導和活化轉錄因子 signalling complex 信號復合體single immunodiffusion 單向免疫擴散small g protein 小 g 蛋白sneaking through 漏逸soluble tnf receptor, stnfr 可溶性tnf受體somatic hypermutation 體細胞高（頻）突變specific immunity 特異性免疫split tolerance 耐受分離src family kinase src家族激酶stap