航空縮略語一覽表.doc

1、機上標志英文縮寫縮寫全稱中文AAFTAfter 后面APPRApproach 進場AILAileron 副翼A. ICEAnti-icing 防冰ASAPAs soon as possible 越快越好APUAuxiliary power unit 輔助電源裝置ASIAir speed indicator 空速表A-SKIDAnti-skid 防滑ALTAltimeter 高度表ACCUMAccumulator 蓄壓器AIR CONDAir condition 空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)ADCAir data computer 大氣數(shù)據(jù)計算機ALTAltitude 高度ACMAir combat maneu

2、vering 空點機動性A/AAir to air 空對空A/B AB.After burner 加力ac.Alternating current 交流ACLAutomatic carrier landing 自動艦載著陸ACQAcquisition 獲取ACSAutomatic channel select 自動頻率選擇A/DAnalog-to-digital 模數(shù)ADFAutomatic direction finder 自動定向機AFCSAutomatic flight control system自動飛行控制A/GAir-to-ground 空對地AMAmplitude modulat

3、ion 調(diào)幅AOAAngle of attack 攻角AOBAngle of bank 側(cè)滑角AVTRAirborne videotape recorder 機載視頻磁帶記錄儀AWCSAirborne weapon control system機載武器控制系統(tǒng)ASSYAssembly 組件AMPAmplifier 放大器A/CAircraft 飛機ADVAdvisory AFCSAutomatic flight control system自動飛行控制系統(tǒng)AGLAbove ground level離地面高度AIMAir intercept missile 空中攔截導(dǎo)彈A/PAutopilot

4、自動駕駛ATCAutomatic throttle control 自動油門控制ATSAir turbine starter 空氣渦輪起動器AUGAugment 增加AUTOAutomatic 自動ACTActive 激活A(yù)FMAirplane flight manual 飛機飛行手冊AHAlert height 預(yù)警高度ALT HOLDAltitude hold 保持高度APUAuxiliary power unit 輔助電源ATCAir traffic control 空中交通管制ABNAbnormal 非正常ANTAntenna 天線ALTNAlternate 轉(zhuǎn)換A/PAuto pil

5、ot 自駕ARPTAirport 機場A/SAirspeed 空速AWYAirway 航空公司ABA greater than BA大于BAPTApartment艙AVEAvenue大街ATCAir traffic control 空管BBRTBright 亮度BATBattery 電池BRKBrake 剎車BAROBarometric 氣壓BITBuilt-in test 嵌入式試驗BLSBasic landing display 基本著陸顯示BOXBackup oxygen system備用氧氣系統(tǒng)BALTBarometric altimeter 氣壓高度表BCNBeacon 信標機BLD

6、Bleed 排氣BNKBank 坡度BRGBearing 軸承B/CRSBack course 逆航向BNRBinary 二進制BRGBearing 軸承BTLBottle 瓶BLKBlock街區(qū)BLDGBuilding樓BTWby the way順便說CCTLControl 操縱CABCabin 座艙CKPTCockpit 座艙CLRClear 清除COMPCompartment 艙CPCenter of pressure 壓力中心C.GCenter of gravity 重心CONTContactor 接觸器CNTRControl 操縱C/BsCircuit breaker 斷路器COMC

7、ontrol unit 控制器CAUTCaution 警告CAPTCaptain 上尉CLClimb爬升CTContinuous 連續(xù)COMMCommunicator 通訊器COMMSCommunications 通訊CFDChaff flare dispensing 箔條干擾投放彈CWClockwise 順時針CCWCounterclockwise 逆時針CATCatapult 飛機彈射器CAWCaution, advisory, warning 警告CC. cubic centimeter立方厘米CPCentral processor 中央處理器CRTCathode ray tube 陰極

8、射線管Degree Celsius 攝氏度CCControl converter 控制轉(zhuǎn)換器CDCountdown 計數(shù)C/FChaff/flare 箔條干擾器CH or CHANChannel 波道CHKLSTChecklist 檢查清單CKCheck 檢查CMPTRComputer 計算機COMMCommunication radio 通訊電臺CPLCouple 偶合CPLDCoupled 偶合的CPUCentral processor unit 中央處理器CRSCourse 航向CVRSCockpit video recording system 座艙視頻記錄系統(tǒng)CCaptain; Ce

9、lsius; center 攝氏度CAACivil aviation authority 民航局CRZCruise 巡航CAPTCapture 捕獲CHGChange 改變COCompany 公司CONTContinuous 繼續(xù)CPCUCabin pressure controller unit 座艙壓力控制器CRGCargo 貨物CTRCenter 中心CTL PNLControl panel 控制面板CVRCockpit voice recorder 座艙聲音記錄儀CTUCounter Terrorist Unit美國反恐局CTRCenter中心CLClose-關(guān)閉CORPCorpora

10、tion公司CVRSCockpit video recording system 座艙視頻記錄系統(tǒng)DDNDown 向下DEPTDepartment 部門DECELDeceleration 減速DUDisplay unit 顯示器DECDecrease 減少D/ADigital-to-analog 數(shù)模dBDecibel 分貝dc.Direct current 直流DDDigital display 數(shù)顯DEST.Destination 目的地DFDirection finder 定向DGDirectional gyro定向陀螺dcDirect current 直流DDIDigital disp

11、lay indicator 數(shù)字顯示指示器DISCHDischarge 放電DMEDistance measuring equipment 測距器D/DDirect descent 直接下降DIRDirect 方向DESDescent 下降DESTDestination 目的地DIR TODirect to 直飛至DISCDisconnect 斷開DISTDistance 距離DSPLDisplay 顯示視DISTDistrict區(qū)DRDrive驅(qū)動EEGTExhaust gas temperature 排氣溫度表ELEVElevator升降舵ELECElectric 電氣EMEREmerge

12、ncy 應(yīng)急EXT LTExternal light 外部燈EXTExtension 放下EXCHExchanger 交換器ECMElectronic countermeasure 電子對抗ECBElectronic control box 電子控制盒EASEquivalent airspeed 平衡速度ECSEnvironmental control system 環(huán)控系統(tǒng)ETAEstimated time of arrival 估計抵達時間ECONEconomy 經(jīng)濟EPREngine pressure ratio 發(fā)動機壓力比EXTExtend 伸出EEast 東方ECBElectron

13、ic control box 電子控制盒ECMEngine condition monitoring 發(fā)動機狀態(tài)監(jiān)視器ECSEnvironmental control system 環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)ELVElevation 升降EMER GENEmergency generator 應(yīng)急發(fā)電機ESSEssential 本質(zhì)ESTEstimated 估計EXT PWRExternal power 外動力EXTNExtension 擴展ESTEstate估計FFLTFlight 飛行FTFoot 英尺FWDForward 向前Freq.Frequency 頻率FQIFuel quantity indi

14、cator 燃油油量表FFast 快FCFFunctional check flight 功能檢查試飛FFFuel flow 燃油流量F/FFighter to fighter 戰(zhàn)斗機對戰(zhàn)斗機FIFault isolation 故障隔離FLFlight level 飛行水平FODForeign object damage 外來物打傷FOVField of view 視場fpmFeet per minute 英尺每分FTJUFuel tank jettison unit 燃油箱拋放裝置Degrees Fahrenheit 華氏FCC Flight control computer 飛行控制計算機

15、FCSFlight control system 飛行控制系統(tǒng)F-QTYFuel quantity 燃油量ftFoot, feet英尺FUSFuselage 機身FPMFeet per minute 英尺每分F/CFlight screw 空勤FLT CTLFlight control 飛行控制FOBFuel on board 機上燃油F-PLNFlight plan飛行計劃FRTFront 前面FWRFlight warning system 飛行警告系統(tǒng)FAAfederal aviation administration聯(lián)邦航空管理局FMSFlight management system飛

16、行管理系統(tǒng)FLFloor層GGRNDGround 地面GNDGround 地面GENGenerator 發(fā)電機GGround 地面g.Gravity 重力GCAGround-controlled approach 地面控制進場GCUGenerator control unit, gun control unit 發(fā)電機控制器GHzGigahertz兆赫GTGround track 地面追蹤GPSGlobal positioning system 全球定位系統(tǒng)GWGross weight 毛重GSGround speed 地面速度GMTGreenwich mean time 格林尼治標準時間GP

17、CUGround power control unit GRVTYGravity 重力GWGross weight 毛重GOVTGovernment政府HHYDHydraulic 液壓HPHigh pressure 高壓HDGHeading 航向HUDHead up display 平顯HSDHorizontal situation display 水平位置顯示器HI High 高度HMDHelmet mounted displayHSIHorizontal situation indicator 水平狀態(tài)指示器HDG SELHeading select 航向選擇HHour, hot 小時HC

18、Harness connector 索具接頭HCUHydraulic control unit 液壓控制器HDLHandle 手柄HIHigh 高度HLDHold 把持HPVHigh pressure valve 高壓閥HZHertz 赫茲HTHeight高度IIDGIntegrated drive generator 綜合驅(qū)動發(fā)電機ILSInstrument landing system 儀表著陸系統(tǒng)INCIncrease 增加IGNIgnition 點火IFFIdentification friend or foe敵我識別器IASIndicated airspeed 指示空速ICAOInt

19、ernational Civil Aviation Organization 國際民航組織ICSIntercommunications 內(nèi)部通訊IDGIntegrated-drive generator 綜合傳動發(fā)電機IFRInstrument flight rules 儀表飛行規(guī)則IFTIn-flight training 飛行訓(xùn)練IGVInlet guide vane 進氣導(dǎo)流葉片IMNIndicated Mach number 指示馬赫數(shù)INSInertial navigation system慣性導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)IPInitial point 初始點IRInfrared 紅外IRCMInfra

20、red countermeasure 紅外電子對抗ICSInter-cockpit communication system 艙內(nèi)通訊系統(tǒng)IDIdentification 識別INOPInoperative 不工作INSTInstrument 儀表INVInvalid 無效IPInstructor pilot 飛行教員I/PIdentification of position 位置識別ISOLIsolate 隔離Ib(s)Pound(s) 英磅IGSInstrument guidance system 儀表導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)IMInner marker 內(nèi)部標志IMMImmediate立即INCREMI

21、ncrement 增量INRInner 內(nèi)部INTCPIntercept 攔截I/OInputs/outputs 輸入、輸出IPIntermediate pressure 中間壓力ISAInternational standard atmosphere 國際標準大氣INVInverter 變流機IMCinstrument meteorological conditionsIFSInstrument flight rules ICUintensive care unit 重癥監(jiān)護病房INSTInstitution/institute機構(gòu)INTLInternational國際JJETTJettis

22、on 拋放KKTSKnots 節(jié)點KGSKnots ground speed KGKilogram 千克LLDGLanding 著陸LOLow低L/GLanding gear 起落架LTLight 燈LPLow pressure 低壓LLeft 左LOCLocal 當?shù)豅OCLocalizer 定位器LCDLiquid crystal display 液態(tài)晶體顯示器LELeading edge 前緣L ENGLeft engine 左發(fā)LCSLiquid cooling system 液態(tài)冷卻系統(tǒng)LEFLeading edge flaps 前緣襟翼LILeft inboard 左側(cè)內(nèi)弦LMLe

23、ft midboard LOLeft outboard LNAVLateral navigation 側(cè)向?qū)Ш絃RCLong range cruise 遠距巡航LLeft左側(cè)LATLatitude 緯度LAVLavatory 洗手間LHLeft hand 左手LIMLimitation 限定LKLock 鎖定LLLatitude/longitude 緯度/經(jīng)度LONGLongitude 縱向LVLLevel水平LWLanding weight 著陸重量LORANLong range navigation 遠距導(dǎo)航LCSLiquid cooling system 液冷系統(tǒng)LbsPounds 磅l

24、MMEDMedium中間MONMonitoring unit 監(jiān)控器MLGMain landing gear 主起落架MACHMach number 馬赫數(shù)M.Mach 馬赫MADMagnetic azimuth 磁方位MAN.Manual 手動MAX.Maximum 最大MFDMultifunction display 多功能顯示器MILMilitary 軍事MSLMean sea level 平均海平面MTMMagnetic tape memory 磁帶記錄MADMagnetic azimuth detector 磁方位檢測器MAXMaximum afterburner thrust 最大

25、加力推力MFSMultifunction switch多功能開關(guān)MILMilitary thrust MPCDMultipurpose color display 多功能彩色顯示器MTRS or mMeters 米MODModify 改裝MSLMean sea level 平均海平面MMagenta, mach, Meter MAGMagnetic 磁力MAG VARMagnetic variation 磁偏MAINTMaintenance 維護MAX ENDMaximum endurance 最長持續(xù)時間MBMillibar MECHMechanic 機工MELMinimum equipme

26、nt list MINMinimum; minute MKRMarker MLSMicrowave landing system 微波著陸系統(tǒng)MLWMaximum landing weight MSGMessage MRImagnetic resonance inspection 核磁共振MINMinistry部NNAVNavigation 導(dǎo)航NDNavigation display 導(dǎo)航顯示器NORMNormal 正常NACNacelle 吊艙NGVNavigation guide vane 導(dǎo)流片nmNautical miles 海里NOZNozzle 噴口NPSNavigation p

27、ower supply 導(dǎo)航電源NRNumber 數(shù)字NWSNose wheel steering 前輪轉(zhuǎn)舵N1Fan rpm風(fēng)扇轉(zhuǎn)速N2Compressor rpm壓縮器轉(zhuǎn)速N ACC Normal accelerometer 正常加速器NUNose up 機頭向上NDNavigation display NDBNondirectional beaconNASNational airspace systemNATLNationalNONumberNWNosewheel前輪OOATOutside air temperature 外界氣溫OBCOn-board check機上檢查OSPOvers

28、peed超速OXYOxygen 氧氣OATOutside air temperature OFF/ROff reset OFSTOffset 偏移O/POutput 輸出OPPOpposite 相反OPTOptimum 樂觀OURTOuter 外部OVHDOverhead 過頭OVSPDOverspeed 超速OEMOriginal equipment manufacturer原始設(shè)備制造商ORGNOrganizationPPRPressure 壓力PWRPower 電源PNLPanel面板PSIPer square inch 每英寸PCDPrecision course direction

29、精密航向指示PDPulse Doppler 脈沖多普勒pphPounds per hour 鎊每小時PPIPlane position indicator 平面位置指示器PRIPrimary 初級PTPPoint to point 點對點psiPounds per square inch 磅每平方英寸PB,pbPushbutton 按鈕PERFPerformance 性能POSPosition 位置PRPressure 壓力PROCProcedure 工藝PROFProfile PROGProgress 進程PROTECProtection 防護PTPoint 點PTRPrinter 打印機P

30、TUPower transfer unit PRMPrecision runway monitoring QQTQuantity 數(shù)量Q.Dynamic pressure 動壓QDCQuick disconnect connector 快卸接頭QTYQuantity 數(shù)量QFURunway heading 跑道航向QTQuart (US)石英RRUDRudder 方向舵rpmRevolution per minute 轉(zhuǎn)每分RDRRadar 雷達RECON.Reconnaissance RFRadio frequency 射頻RFIRadio frequency indicator 射頻指示器

31、ROMRead-only memory 只讀存儲器RWRRadar warning receiver 雷達告警接收器RRight 右RALTRadar altimeter 雷達高度表RAMRadar absorbing material 雷達吸波材料RCDRRecorder 記錄儀RCVYRecovery 改出RDRRadar 雷達REJReject RNGRange 范圍RORight outboard RESTReset 復(fù)位R/TReceiver/transmit 接收/發(fā)射RARadio altitude 無線電高度RARadio altitude 無線電高度RCDRRecorder

32、記錄儀RCLRecallRCVRReceiver 接收機RELRelease 放開REVReverse 反向REVReversion 修訂版RHRight hand 右手RNGRange RPTGRepeating 重復(fù)的RQRDRequired 所需的RTERoute 路線RDRoadRMRoomSSTBYStandby 備用STATStart up啟動SPDSpeed 速度SHUTShut off 關(guān)閉SSlow 慢SWSwitch 開關(guān)Sq mSquare meter 平方米SAMSurface-to-air missile 艦對空導(dǎo)彈SC.Sensor controller 傳感器控制

33、器STABStability 穩(wěn)定性STTSingle-target track 單目標追蹤SDCSignal data computer 信號數(shù)據(jù)計算機SEQSequence 順序SPD BRKSpeedbrake 減速板SPNSpin 螺旋SPECSSpecification 規(guī)范STABStabilator STD HDGStored heading SUPTSupport 支撐S/WSoftware 軟件STATStatic 靜態(tài)SIMSimulation 模擬SLTSlat SPD LIMSpeed limit 限速STSStatus 狀態(tài)SWTGSwitching SYNCSynchronize SYSSystem 系統(tǒng)TTRTransformer/rectifier 變壓、整流TEMPTemperature 溫度TKTank 油箱THRThrottle 油門TOTake-off起飛TRKTrack追蹤TACANTactical air navigation 戰(zhàn)術(shù)空中導(dǎo)航TASTrue airspeed 真速TBTTurbine blade temperature 渦輪葉片溫度TCATurbine compressor assembly 渦輪壓縮器組件TEDTrailing edge down 后緣向下TEUTra