虛擬語氣-（干貨分享）

1、1 虛擬語氣- 2 If I were the moon, Id be cool. If I were a rule, I would bend. If I were a good man, Id understand the spaces between friends. If I were alone, I would cry. and if I were with you, Id be home and dry. and if I go insane, Will you still let me join in with the game? If I were a swan, Id be

2、 gone. If I were a train, Id be late again. If I were a good man, Id talk with you more often than i do 3 Guess the name of the song: 4 If I If I had got had got two rabbits yesterday, I two rabbits yesterday, I c could have hadould have had another big meal. another big meal. 5 If I If I sold sold

3、a match today, I a match today, I c could goould go home now. home now. 6 If IIf I became/shouldbecame/should become/ become/ were to becomewere to become a human a human being tomorrow, I being tomorrow, I would bewould be the happiest girl in the world. the happiest girl in the world. 7 If I _ (be

4、come) a human being tomorrow, I _ (be) the happiest girl in the world. If I _ (sell) a match today, I _ (go) home now. If I _ (get) two rabbits yesterday, I _(have) another big meal. sold could go became/should become/were to become had got could have had would be 8 虛擬語氣 (1) 9 時時 間間 If If 條件句條件句主主 句

5、句 werewere/ /V-edV-ed w would (could,ould (could,m mightight. .) ) + have done+ have done had donehad done did / were did / were should doshould do were to dowere to do w would (could,ould (could,m mightight. .) ) + do+ do w would (could,ould (could,m mightight. .) ) + do+ do 過去過去 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 將來將來 10 1.If

6、the project leaders1.If the project leaders _the unlicensed welders( _the unlicensed welders(無證電焊工無證電焊工), ), the building in Shanghai _fire . the building in Shanghai _fire . (not employ, not catch)(not employ, not catch) 1. Fill in the blanks with the right forms.1. Fill in the blanks with the righ

7、t forms. hadnt employedhadnt employed wouldnt have caughtwouldnt have caught 11 2.If Jackie Chan _ as tall as Yao Ming, he _basketball in NBA. (be, play ) werewere would playwould play 12 3. 3.If the God _me another chanceIf the God _me another chance，I_ the girl : I I_ the girl : I love love youyou

8、! (give! (give, ,tell)tell) If our love If our love had tohad to be set a time limit, I wish it be set a time limit, I wish it would be would be 10,000 years! 10,000 years! should give/were to give/gaveshould give/were to give/gave would tellwould tell 13 2. A love story 2. A love story NO! Tom Pete

9、r 14 Hi, Peter. Why do you look upset. Whats wrong? Jane refused to marry me. If she _ (accept ) me yesterday, I _(be) the happiest man. Cheer up, Peter! If I _ (be) you, I _(send ) her a bunch of red roses. Oh, yes! Thats a good idea! May you succeed! Oh, Jane, please marry me!If you _ (marry)me to

10、morrow, you _(do) what you like. had accepted would have been were would send should marry could do 15 4.If I had studied English hard in middle school, my English would not have been so poor now. 1.If I had had enough money I would buy a new car. 2. He would have come to the party if he wasnt busy

11、3. If I were the English teacher, I would not have given students so much homework. * would have bought had not been would not give would not be 實戰(zhàn)演練： Correct the mistakes: 16 （1 1）時間錯綜虛擬句：當(dāng)虛擬條件狀語從句所表示的與主句表示的發(fā)）時間錯綜虛擬句：當(dāng)虛擬條件狀語從句所表示的與主句表示的發(fā) 生的時間不一致時，動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間作相應(yīng)調(diào)整。生的時間不一致時，動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間作相應(yīng)調(diào)整。

12、If you had listened to the teacher carefully yesterday, you could answer the teachers question now. (從句說的是過去，主句指的是現(xiàn)在從句說的是過去，主句指的是現(xiàn)在) 特例點津： 17 If he had not stayed up too late, he would not be If he had not stayed up too late, he would not be so sleepyso sleepy now. now. 18 （2 2）虛擬語氣的倒裝：有時侯在使用時可省略）虛擬

13、語氣的倒裝：有時侯在使用時可省略if,if,句子則可換成下列句子則可換成下列 形式，即形式，即“were / had / should +were / had / should +主語主語+.”。 If If youyou had taken my advice, had taken my advice, youyou would have succeed would have succeed. . Had you taken my advice, you would have succeeded. 特例點津： If you were to succeed, you would be happ

14、y. Were you to succeed, you would be happy. 19 如果條件狀語中有如果條件狀語中有were, had, should時時, , 可以倒裝成：可以倒裝成：Were / Should / Had + + 主主+ +其他其他 Were I you, Had he been there yesterday, Should the world die tomorrow, we If I were you, I would try it again. If you had been there yesterday, you would have met Jay

15、Chou. If the world should die out tomorrow, we would not stop studying. 如果我是你，我會再試一次。如果我是你，我會再試一次。 如果你昨天在那兒的話，你就會看周杰倫了。如果你昨天在那兒的話，你就會看周杰倫了。 如果明天世界滅亡，我們不會停止學(xué)習(xí)。如果明天世界滅亡，我們不會停止學(xué)習(xí)。 20 (3)(3). .含蓄虛擬句：含蓄虛擬句：有時有時ifif引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句，可用介詞引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句，可用介詞without without 或或but for but for 引引 導(dǎo)的短語來代替導(dǎo)的短語來代替。 1.1.If the

16、re If there werewere no water no water, fish could not live., fish could not live. Without water Without water, fish could not live., fish could not live. 2. If you 2. If you had not helpedhad not helped me, I would have failed. me, I would have failed. Without /but for your help,Without /but for yo

17、ur help, I would have failed. I would have failed. 3 3.If it hadnt been for the rain.If it hadnt been for the rain， we would have finished the work. we would have finished the work. 特例點津： =But for the rain，we. 21 1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easier.1. If there were no subjunc

18、tive mood, English _ much easier. will be will be would have been would have been C. could have been C. could have been D. would beD. would be 備戰(zhàn)高考： 22 2. 2.If you _tomorrow, you _find the new manager working in the office. If you _tomorrow, you _find the new manager working in the office. should co

19、me; would should come; would B. would come; wouldB. would come; would C. will come; should C. will come; should D. comes; mightD. comes; might 23 3.If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. （10, 陜西） take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 24 l4.You didnt let me driv

20、e. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. （96 N） lA. drovedidnt get lB. had drivenwouldnt have got lC. drovewouldnt get lD. were drivingwouldnt get 25 5. But for the help of my English teacher, I _the first prize in the English Writing 5. But for the help of my English teacher, I _the first prize in the E

21、nglish Writing Competition.Competition. A. would not winA. would not win B. would not have wonB. would not have won C. would winC. would win D. would have wonD. would have won 26 6 6. What would have happened_, as far as the river bank?. What would have happened_, as far as the river bank?（01 上海） A.

22、 Bob had walked fartherA. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk fartherB. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked fartherC. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther 27 I wish I wish I had not done such a silly thing in the pastI had not done such a silly th

23、ing in the past. . I wish I I wish I knewknew the the keys to the coming monthly exam nowkeys to the coming monthly exam now. . I wish I could I wish I could / would / would fly like a bird fly like a bird in the futurein the future. . 28 虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的運用虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的運用 (1)“wish + 賓語從句賓語從句”表示不能實現(xiàn)的愿望，譯為表示

24、不能實現(xiàn)的愿望，譯為“要是要是就好了就好了” 等。等。 would/could + 動詞原形動詞原形 had + 過去分詞過去分詞”. 一般過去時一般過去時現(xiàn)在不能實現(xiàn)的愿望現(xiàn)在不能實現(xiàn)的愿望 將來不能實現(xiàn)的愿望將來不能實現(xiàn)的愿望 過去不能實現(xiàn)的愿望過去不能實現(xiàn)的愿望 29 (2)(2)在表示建議、要求、命令等的動詞在表示建議、要求、命令等的動詞suggestsuggest、adviseadvise、proposepropose、demanddemand、requirerequire、 insist requestinsist request、commandcommand、orderorder

25、等后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用等后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用should + should + 動詞原形動詞原形 或是動詞原形?；蚴莿釉~原形。 She suggested we (should)leave here at once.She suggested we (should)leave here at once. Lao Yang alwaysLao Yang always ordered ordered us that weus that we should should not use cellphonesnot use cellphones. . 30 1.We wish the te

26、acher_ us the result of the exams three days ago.1.We wish the teacher_ us the result of the exams three days ago. A. told A. told B. have told B. have told C. had told C. had told D. should tellD. should tell 2. The doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal.2. The doctor recommen

27、ded that you _ swim after eating a large meal. A. wouldnt B. couldntA. wouldnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. shouldntC. neednt D. shouldnt 備戰(zhàn)高考： 31 3. -Dont you want to go to a Karaoke bar with us?3. -Dont you want to go to a Karaoke bar with us? -I wish I_, but I have an appointment.-I wish I_, but I have an appointment. A. may B. could C. can D. shouldA. may B. could C. can D. should 4. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden! (02 4. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautif