動(dòng)物醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)外語常見詞匯

1、常用后綴v 簡單后綴：ia（2）狀態(tài)，conditionv 復(fù)合后綴：-emia -algia -(o)rrhagia -ectasia -malacia -odynia -plegia -uria -penia 1. -penia 缺乏 deficiency, lacke.g leucopenia白細(xì)胞減少癥 erythropenia紅細(xì)胞減少lymphopenia淋巴球減少癥 thrombopenia血小板減少癥2. -uria 尿癥 urine conditione.g hematuria血尿癥 albuminuria 蛋白尿3.-plegia 麻痹 癱瘓 stroke，paralysi

2、se.g thermoplegia熱射病 paraplegia癱瘓 下身麻痹 hemiplegia半身麻痹 半身不遂4.-odynia paine.g cardiodynia心痛 胸痛 hepatodynia肝痛 enterodynia 腸痛5.-algia paine.g Arthralgia 關(guān)節(jié)痛 Neuralgia神經(jīng)痛 gastralgia 胃痛6.-malacia softening 軟化e.g osteomalacia 骨軟化 encephalomalacia 腦軟化7.-ectasia or -ectasis 擴(kuò)張 stretching, dilatation 膨脹 擴(kuò)張e.g

3、 nephrectasia腎擴(kuò)張 angiectasis 血管擴(kuò)張 bronchiectasis支氣管擴(kuò)張8.-emia 血癥 blood conditione.g leukemia白血病 bacteremia菌血癥 septicemia 敗血癥 hypercholesterolemia血膽脂醇過多9.-orrhagia 出血 discharge of blood e.g hemorrhage大出血 gastrorrhagia 胃出血 enterorrhagia腸出血 hepatorrhagia肝出血v 簡單后綴 -y：condition，act，processv 復(fù)合后綴 -metry -o

4、tomy -ectomy -graphy -iatry -ology -pexy， -plasty -(o)rrhaphy -stomy -scopy -megaly10.-scopy 鏡檢 examination，process of examining visuallye.g laryngoscopy喉鏡檢查 bronchoscopy 支氣管鏡檢查法gastroscopy胃鏡檢查 colonoscopy結(jié)腸鏡檢查 cystoscopy膀胱鏡檢查11.-ostomy 造口術(shù) process of making an opening into or a connection betweene.

5、g colostomy結(jié)腸造口術(shù) enteroenterostomy 腸腸吻合術(shù) gastrostomy gastroenterostomy胃造口術(shù)12.-(o)rrhaphy縫術(shù) suturing，process of suturing e.g herniorrhaphy疝縫手術(shù)13.-plasty整形術(shù) surgical reshaping or repair e.g arthroplasty關(guān)節(jié)造型術(shù) thoracoplasty 輪廓成形術(shù) osteoplasty骨整形術(shù)14.-pexy 固定術(shù) a fixing or setting firmly in place by suturin

6、g e.g hepatopexy肝固定術(shù) omentopexy 15.-ology 學(xué)問 學(xué)術(shù) act or process of studyinge.g pharmacology藥理學(xué) pathology病理學(xué) physiology 生理學(xué)16.-logist 專家 師 one who studies and treats e.g urologist 泌尿科醫(yī)師 physiologist生理學(xué)者 pathologist 病理學(xué)家17.-iatry or iatrics healing 醫(yī)師的 醫(yī)療的 藥物的e.g Podiatry 足部醫(yī)療 psychiatry 精神病學(xué)18.-graphy

7、 標(biāo)記 符號 process of recordinge.g cardiography心動(dòng)描記法 pneumography 肺解剖學(xué) electroencephalography腦電圖學(xué)19.-graph 圖表 曲線圖 that which recordse.g cardiograph心動(dòng)電流圖 pneumograph呼吸描記器 electroencephalograph 腦電圖儀20.-gram 圖 the record itselfe.g cardiogram心電圖 pneumogram 呼吸描記圖 electroencephalogram 腦電波21.-ectomy excision,切

8、除術(shù)process of cutting out e.g thyroidectomy甲狀腺切除術(shù) cholecystectomy 膽囊切除術(shù) appendectomy 闌尾切除術(shù)22.-otomy oncision切開術(shù)process of cutting into e.g thyroidotomy 甲狀腺切開術(shù) gastrotomy 胃切開術(shù) cystotomy膀胱切開術(shù)23.-metry 測定法 measuremente.g dynamometry 動(dòng)力測定術(shù) pelvimetry盆骨測量24.-megaly 變大largee.g atriomegaly 心房肥大 ventriculome

9、galy 巨腦室 splenomegaly 脾腫大 hepatomegaly 肝腫大v 簡單后綴： -e: an instrument or suffixes of noun.v 復(fù)合后綴： -scope -tome -cele -cyte25.-tome 切的刀 instrument for cutting e.g arthrotome 關(guān)節(jié)刀26.-cyte細(xì)胞 noun marker，referring to a cell e.g leukocyte包細(xì)胞 lymphocyte淋巴細(xì)胞 hepatocyte肝細(xì)胞 lipocyte 脂肪細(xì)胞27.-cele疝 突出 膨大 hernia，h

10、erniatione.g thyrocele 甲狀腺腫 hepatocele肝臟突出 pneumocele肺彭出 omphalocele 臍突出28.-scope鏡檢 instrument for viewing e.g laryngoscope 喉鏡檢 bronchoscope氣管鏡檢 celioscope腹腔境 gastroscope 胃窺鏡29.-itis 炎癥 inflammation e.g hepatitis肝炎 peritonitis腹膜炎 gastroenteritis腸胃炎30.-ist 專家 one who specializes in-e.g gastroscopist胃

11、鏡醫(yī)師 enterologist腸病學(xué)家 pathologist病理學(xué)家 neuropathist 神經(jīng)病學(xué)家31.-or（er） refers to a doer, either a person or thing e.g incisor門齒，切牙32.-osis 癥狀 a condition, usually abnormal or pathological e.g sclerosis 硬化癥 hepatosis 肝機(jī)能病 gastrosis 胃病 nephrosis 腎病33.-oma 腫瘤 swelling，tumore.g sarcoma 肉瘤 惡性腫瘤 fibroma 纖維瘤 he

12、patoma 肝細(xì)胞瘤 lipoma 脂肪瘤34.-ism a condition, usually the result of a prior condition （先決條件）e.g embolism 栓塞 栓子35.-（i）um refers to a part in relation to a whole, related toe.g pericardium 心包膜 epigastrium腹上第一腹片 bronchium 支氣管36.-ac e.g cardi/ac 37.-al e.g bronch/i/al 38.-ar e.g tonsill/ar 39.-ic e.g hepat

13、/ic 40.-eal e.g esophag/eal 41.-ary e.g cili/ary 42-ous e.g muc/ous fibr/ous sebace/ous 43.-oid e.g cyst/oid 44.-meter儀表 instrument for measuringe.g thermometer 溫度計(jì) 體溫計(jì) pulmometer 肺量計(jì) pulsimeter 脈搏計(jì)45.-（o）rrhea釋放 排放 flow， dischargee.g diarrhea腹瀉 gastrorrhea胃液分泌過多46.-lysis 溶解 dissolution；decompositio

14、ne.g Hemolysis 溶血 bacteriolysis 溶菌47.-pathy 病變disease, diseased conditione.g ophthalmopathy hepatopathy 肝病 gastropathy 胃病 nephropathy 腎病48.-blast 母細(xì)胞 a cell that is undifferentiated, primitive, embryonice.g hemocytoblast 原始血細(xì)胞 enteroblast成腸細(xì)胞 fibroblast 成纖維細(xì)胞49.-centesis穿刺術(shù) surgical puncture to with

15、draw fluid enterocentesis thoracocentesis e.g amniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺術(shù) abdominocentesis腹腔穿刺術(shù)50.-clysis 灌腸 打點(diǎn)滴 washing, introduction of fluid for the purpose of irrigation e.g bronchoclysis 野馬灌腸51.-ptosis 下垂癥 a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ e.g nephroptosis 腎下垂 hepatoptosis 肝下垂 gastroptosi

16、s 胃下垂 enteroptosis 腸下垂52.-ptysis 吐涎e.g hemoptysis 咯血 emptysis 吐血 pyoptysis 咯膿53.-（o）rrhexis破裂 rupturee.g hepatorrhexis肝破裂54.-sclerosis 硬化癥a hardeninge.g arteriosclerosis 動(dòng)脈硬化 hepatosclerosis 肝硬化 nephrosclerosis 腎硬化55.-stasis 靜止 arresting，haltinge.g bacteriostasis 細(xì)菌抑制 56.-stenosis狹窄 a narrowing, a s

17、tricture e.g Arteriostenosis 動(dòng)脈狹窄57.-emesis 嘔吐e.g emetic 催吐要 antiemetic 止吐藥Word Roots1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的 heart - cordiform 心形的 -cordate心臟形的 - cardialgia 心痛 - cardiogram心電圖2. hepato- pref肝 liver - hepatodynia 肝痛 - hepatoma肝細(xì)胞瘤 - hepatopathy肝病 - hepatotoxin肝毒素3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺

18、lung or air - pulmometry肺容量測定法 - pulmonitis 肺炎- pneumobacillus 肺炎桿菌 - pneumonectasis 肺氣腫- pneumatolysis 肺氣化 - pneumatometer 肺活量計(jì)4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾 splee- lienitis 脾炎 - lienectomy 脾切除- splenotomy 脾切開術(shù) - splenomegaly 脾腫大5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney - renin 腎索- renography腎X線照相術(shù) -nephritis腎炎 -

19、 nephrolithiasis腎石病6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth - oropharynx 口咽- oronasal口鼻的 - stomatology 口腔病學(xué) - stomatitis口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip - labiodental唇齒音- labioplasty唇成形術(shù)cheilectropion唇外翻 cheiloschisis唇裂8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth - dentist- dentiscalprum牙刮-odontoprosthesis 牙體修復(fù)術(shù)odontoseisis牙松動(dòng)

20、9. linguo- tongue - lingua舌l(xiāng)inguiform舌裝的- lingulate 舌裝的- linguodental舌齒音10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙齦 gum -gingivectomy齦切除術(shù)gingivitis齒齦炎-ulorrhagia齦出血-ulorrhoea 齦糝血11. palato- or urano- 腭 palatine-palatitis腭炎-palatogram口蓋圖-palatograph腭動(dòng)掃描器palatography腭位圖的制作12. pharyngo- 咽 pharynx pharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele

21、咽囊腫pharyngoplasty咽成形術(shù)pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹13. laryngo- 喉 larynx，throat Laryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis喉狹窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥14. esophag(o)- 食管 esophagusEsophagectasis食管擴(kuò)張esophagectopy食管異位esophagocele食管突出 esophagotomy食管切開術(shù)15. gastr(o)- stomach gastrin 胃泌激素gastrectasia胃脹gastroanastomosis胃吻合術(shù)

22、gastroptosis胃下垂16. enter(o)-腸 intestine enterelcosis 腸潰瘍enteremphraxis腸阻塞enterorrhagia腸出血enterocolostomy 小腸結(jié)腸吻合術(shù)17. colo- or coli- or col- pref結(jié)腸. colon colicodynia 結(jié)腸痛colimycin結(jié)腸霉素coloclysis結(jié)腸灌洗 colonorrhea粘液性結(jié)腸炎18.proct(o)- or archo-直腸 rectum Proctectomy直腸切除術(shù)proctitis 直腸炎 proctoscope直腸鏡- proctosco

23、py直腸鏡觀察術(shù)19.ano-肛門 anus Anogenital肛門與生殖器的anorectal肛門直腸的anorectum肛門直腸部anoscope肛門鏡20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱 bladder Vesicotomy膀胱切開術(shù)cystirrhagia膀胱出血 cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎21. thoraco- chest or 胸 thorax Thoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的 thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形術(shù) 22. ven

24、tro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部 belly、 abdomen Ventrotomy剖腹術(shù)coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy腹腔縫術(shù)laparotome剖腹術(shù)23. bili- or chole-膽 bile bilichol 膽汁醇- biligenic生膽汁的cholecyst膽囊cholelithiasis膽石病24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eye oculist 眼科醫(yī)生oculomotor 眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope檢眼鏡25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼

25、淚 tear lacrimator 催淚物質(zhì)-lacrimal 淚腺的lacrimatory agent催淚劑lacrimation 淚26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼瞼 eyelid palpebra 眼瞼palpebral 眼瞼的blepharochalasis 眼瞼皮膚松弛癥 blepharospasm眼瞼痙攣27. kerato-角 角質(zhì) horn or comeakeratectasia 角膜膨脹keratinase 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形術(shù)keratosis角化癥 28.auri- or oto- ear auriphone 助聽器auri

26、stilla滴耳劑 otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏 otosclerosis 耳硬化癥29.naso- or rhino- nose Nasitis鼻炎nasopharynx 鼻咽 rhinocleisis鼻腔閉塞rhinocnesmus 鼻癢30.broncho- or bronch- 支氣管 pref. bronchus; bronchial Bronchiectasis支氣管擴(kuò)張bronchiolitis細(xì)支氣管炎 bronchorrhagia支氣管出血bronchospasm支氣管痙攣 31. gonado- 生殖腺 seed Gonadectomy性腺切除術(shù)gonadotrophin

27、促性腺激素 gonadotrope 生殖腺 32. andro- 男的 雄性的 male androcentrism大男子主義androgen 雄激素andrology 男科學(xué) androsterone 雄淄酮33. gyne- or gyneco- female Gynecic女性的gynecium 雌蕊 雌蕊群gynecologist 婦科醫(yī)生gynecopathy 婦科病34. vagino- or colpo- 陰道 vagina Vaginectomy陰道切除術(shù)vaginotomy陰道切開術(shù) colpoptosis陰道下垂colporrhaphy陰道縫合術(shù) 35. oophor- 卵

28、巢 ovary Oophorectomy卵巢切除術(shù)oophorectomize切除。的卵巢oophoritis卵巢炎-oopororrhaphy 36. oo- 卵子 egg or ovum ooblast 成卵細(xì)胞 oocyte 卵母細(xì)胞 oogamete雌配子- oogenesis 成卵法37. utero- or hystero- or metro-子宮 womb or uterus- uterometer 子宮測量儀 uterometry子宮測量法 hysteroptosis子宮下垂hysteromyoma子宮肌瘤 metralgia子宮痛 metrorrhagia子宮出血38.mam

29、mo- or masto-乳頭 乳房 breast mammalogy 哺乳動(dòng)物血- mammotropin催乳激素mastatrophy乳腺萎縮mastoscirrhus乳腺硬化39.omphalo- or umbilico-臍帶的 umbilicus omphalitis 臍炎o(hù)mphalocele臍突出 omphalotomy斷臍術(shù) - umbiliform 其狀的40. os- or osseo- or osteo- bone osphyarthrosis 髖關(guān)節(jié)炎 - ossein骨膠原 osseomucoid骨粘蛋白o(hù)sseous tissue 骨組織osteoarthropath

30、y 骨關(guān)節(jié)病 - osteonecrosis 骨壞死41. myelo- 骨髓 marrow myelatrophy 骨髓萎縮myelemia 骨髓生白血病myeloblastoma 成髓細(xì)胞瘤myeloparalysis脊髓麻痹 42.chondro-軟骨的 cartilage Chondrification軟骨化chondrin軟骨素 chondroclasis軟骨破裂chondrodystrophy 軟骨營養(yǎng)障礙43. myo- muscle - myasthenia肌無力myatrophy 肌萎縮 myoglobinuria肌紅蛋白尿myohypertrophy 肌肥大 44. art

31、hro- 關(guān)節(jié) 連接的 joint Arthredema關(guān)節(jié)水中arthropyosis關(guān)節(jié)化膿 arthrocentesis關(guān)節(jié)穿刺術(shù)arthrocleisis關(guān)節(jié)強(qiáng)直 45. vaso- or angio- 血管 vessel Vasculotoxic血管毒性vasiform 管型的vasoconstriction血管收縮- vasodilatation 血管舒張 46. sangui- or hem-or hema- or hemato- or hemo- or haem- or haema- or haemo- blood Sanguinin血素sanguinopurulent含膿血h

32、emacytometer血球計(jì)hemacytozoon 血原蟲hematochezia 便血hematolymphuria血性淋巴尿 haemoptysis咯血- haemostasis 止血法47. arterio-動(dòng)脈 artery Arteriectopia動(dòng)脈異位arteriomalacia 動(dòng)脈軟化arteriovenostomy動(dòng)靜脈吻合術(shù)arteritis 動(dòng)脈炎48. veno- or phlebo-靜脈 vein - venoclysis靜脈輸注- venodilation 靜脈擴(kuò)張 phlebolith 靜脈結(jié)石phlebosclerosis 靜脈硬化 49. histo-

33、 tissue histiocytoma 組織細(xì)胞瘤 histiocytosis組織細(xì)胞增多病histodifferentiation組織分化 - histoincompatibility組織不相容性 50. nerv- or neuro- nerve Nervosism神經(jīng)衰弱nervosity 神經(jīng)過敏neuraclerosis神經(jīng)硬化癥neurotoxin 神經(jīng)毒素 51. lip- or steato- 脂肪的 fat lipase 脂肪酶 - lipolysis 脂解作用steatocryptosis 皮脂腺機(jī)能障礙steatosis 脂肪變性52. cutano- or dermo

34、- skin cutaneous 皮膚的dermoblast 成皮細(xì)胞dermohemia皮膚充血dermonecrotic toxin皮膚壞死毒素 53. ungui- or onychi- nail Unguicular具爪的unguiform爪狀的 - unguis 爪蹄 onychomycosis 甲蘚 54. myxo- 黏液 mucus Myxasthenia黏液分泌不足- myxedema 粘液水腫 myxosarcoma 粘液肉瘤- myxoviromycin 粘液病毒霉素55. hydro- water or hydrogen hydraemia 水血癥hydrarthros

35、is 關(guān)節(jié)積水hydroxylase羥化酶hydrohepatosis 肝積水表示數(shù)量的前綴v haplo-，mono-，uni- 單，一，獨(dú)v bi-，di-，dipl-，twi-，du- 二，雙，兩，偶v tri- 三，丙v quadri-，quadru-，quart-，tetr(a)- 四v pent-，penta-，quique- 五v hex-，hexa-，sex- 六 v hepta-，sept(i)- 七 oct- 八 v enne-，nona- 九 deca-，deka- 十 v hendeca- 十一 dodeca- 十二 v trideca- 十三 tetradeca- 十四 v pentadeca- 十五 hexadeca- 十六 v heptadeca- 十七 octadeca- 十八v