專升本英語真題

1、 Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and DCompare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciationMark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sh

2、eet dietyield Dsociety C 1Aquiet B C 【答案】 tournamentsource Cyours D 2Afourteen B D【答案】 currencycushion Cculture D3Acustomer B B【答案】 chemistchorus DAchess Bcharacter C 4 A【答案】 occupyidentify Dhurry Bimply C 5A A【答案】 【點評】本題考查語音題，單詞都屬于常用詞匯，稍有點詞匯量的學員，本題滿分應(yīng)該不會有問題。 Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)II Di

3、rections：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this sectionFor each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet m30 ptrain to Boston，_arrived at 8：We travelled on the 6 6：45 am whatit Dth

4、at Bwhich C A B 【答案】 分到達。30分的火車去波士頓，8點 【翻譯】我們乘坐早晨6點45 what不可引導從句，不不能引導非限定性定語從句， 【解析】本題考查非限定性定語從句，thatit 項正確。引導定語從句。故B 【點評】本題考查非限定性定語從句，咱們在安通保過班、系統(tǒng)班都講過類似題。 The boys spent the whole morning_possible answers to the question7 discusseddiscussing Dto discuss Cdiscuss BA C【答案】 【翻譯】男孩們花了一個上午的時間討論這個問題可能的答案。

5、 Spend time doing something【解析】本題考查短語 【點評】此題考查短語固定搭配，spend屬于常見動詞的固定搭配，咱們在安通精品班課堂上多次強 調(diào)過。 Its a pity that some of the people_cannot come tO the party8 were invitedto invite DAinviting Binvited C B【答案】 【翻譯】很遺憾，邀請的一些客人不能參加聚會。 是被動關(guān)系，過去分詞表被動，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。invitepeople 【解析】本題考查分詞作定語，與 【點評】本題是一個分詞做定語的語法題，非常簡單，只要

6、上過安通課的學員應(yīng)該不會有問題。 It was_ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents 9 SO serious asuch serious a Da so serious C Aa such serious B D 【答案】 【翻譯】現(xiàn)在除了跟我父母聊天我別無選擇。 so + adj + a /an + n,的區(qū)別，而such + a /an + adj + n , 【解析】本題考查的是such 與so D根據(jù)上述公式，選 的固定搭配，屬于常規(guī)題。suchso和 【點評】本題屬于 Jane isn t

7、feeling well today10I dare not do_ to upset her a thingnothing Dsomething Canything B A A【答案】 【翻譯】簡今天不開心，我不敢做任何令他難過的事。 【解析】本題考查some 構(gòu)成的詞用于肯定句，any 構(gòu)成的詞用于否定句，no構(gòu)成的詞本身含有否定 意義。 的區(qū)別，咱們在安通課堂上強調(diào)過。nothing，anything something ， 【點評】考查 11More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot_the noise

8、 from the neighbouring airport keep up withcatch up with Dput up with Ccome up with BA B【答案】 【翻譯】越來越多的家庭搬到別的地方去了，因為他們難以忍受附近機場的噪音 都有“跟上”的意思，顯然不符合題意。B“容忍，忍受”D、C、 【解析】考查動詞短語的區(qū)別，A 【點評】這個屬于常見動詞的動詞短語，屬于簡單題，咱們在安通課堂上原題復習過。 12Walk another block and cross the traffic lights，you will see the museum right_the l

9、eft foron DAby Bin C C【答案】 【翻譯】在向前走一個街區(qū)，穿過十字路口，你會看到博物館在左邊。 ；在右邊,在左邊on the right on the left, 【解析】本題考查介詞的用法 13The Intemet users visiting our website are_young people between the age of 13 and 20 at mostmostly Dmost Balmost C A C【答案】 歲的年輕人2013 【翻譯】長登陸我們網(wǎng)站的用戶主要是至 主要； at most mostly 以為主，【解析】Most 大多數(shù)最多不過

10、，almost 幾乎，差一點； 充其量 屬于常見詞，它的各種形式區(qū)別咱們都在課堂上講過。most 【點評】 14No culture exists in_It all comes from someplaceAncient customs were modem one time spaceblank Demptiness C Avacuum B A【答案】 【翻譯】任何風俗都有源頭，古老的風俗也曾一度具有現(xiàn)代的一面 【解析】本題考查詞匯。但這些詞都屬于常見詞匯，有點基礎(chǔ)的學生不難做對此題。 Television is_The mass communicationnewspaper is one

11、of several There 15 are means anotherother Dthe another Cthe Other BA D 【答案】 【翻譯】新聞傳播媒介有好幾種，報紙和電視都是其中之一。 another后必須有名詞，other one.the , other 【解析】本體的答案由several決定，兩者時用 D故選前不能加the, 16_the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month AsIf CSince D AUnless B A【答案】

12、【翻譯】除非政府同意額外補貼錢，否則，劇院下個月就要倒閉了。 ；自從以來 DAs 既然由于； If Unless 除非 B如果 CSince 【解析】A A的時候，根據(jù)翻譯不難選出正確答案 【點評】本題考查引導從句的連詞，選項中的連詞都屬于常見詞，只要能翻譯此句子，這道題不難做 對。 It is important to_ our awareness about environmental protection 17 提高）（喚起，form Draise Aimprove Bmake C D 【答案】 【翻譯】喚起大眾的環(huán)保意識非常必要。 喚起，raise D Cmake 使，制造form 鄉(xiāng)

13、城A 【解析】考察動詞的區(qū)別，improve提高 B D提高，不難選出正確答案 Seldom_ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company. 18 would I makedid I make DI did make BI would make C A C 【答案】 年在這家公司工作期間，我很少出錯。5 【翻譯】過去 【解析】本題的答案由seldom決定，由于seldom含有否定意義，空格中應(yīng)用倒裝語序。時間狀語my 決定用一般過去時。past five years 考生稍不留神很容易出錯。有考查到時態(tài)問題，

14、一個考查到本題屬于綜合題，seldom的倒裝， 【點評】 ，but I d like to try it one dayI_ raw fish19 have never eatenwas never eating Dnever ate Cnever eat BA D【答案】 【翻譯】我從未吃過生魚片，想哪天嘗嘗。 【解析】從未吃過，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時 本題考查時態(tài)的判斷，屬于簡單題，在安通聽過課的學員不應(yīng)該出錯?！军c評】 many people hold the belief that imports are_ to domestic goods.Interestingly， 20 essenti

15、alsuperior Dcontrary Brelevant C A C 【答案】 認為，進口的商品比國產(chǎn)的質(zhì)量好【翻譯】有趣的是，許多人 ，“優(yōu)于”決定正確。Superior to 【解析】本題考查短語的固定搭配空格后的to 【詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)總評】 第9 題是，200320 題， 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)部分考查詞匯與短語的有7，11 13 ，年成考高14 ，；17 第18 題，考查分詞作定語，題起點的原題，其它的考題是語法或與語法相關(guān)的詞匯考題，較難的題是第8 這些考點在年難。，2008 年詞匯與語法題沒有考查否定的詞匯置于句首強調(diào)，主謂語應(yīng)倒裝。20092007 只要上課認真聽，下課認真復習，這部分都能考

16、出優(yōu)異的成績。安通學校的考前輔導班上都講過， Cloze(30 points) Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless

17、diamondNow space scientists 21_ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universeBut its well 22_ the reach of the most loves truck men because its 50 light years away, to be 23_ Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds，the rock Was found world.25_ excited t

18、he dwarf star, and it has in on Valentine s Day 24_ the core of a white “Its the mother of all diamonds，”said Travis Metcalfe，26_ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre，“and you would need a jewelerS loupe(專用放大鏡)，the size ”，of the Sunto 27_ this diamond The largest diamond 28_

19、 on earth was the 3，106-carat(克拉)CullinanIt Was cut 29_ Diamonds JewelsCrown the of part a now ，Africaof Star 530-carat the including ，stonesmajor nine were 30_ discovered in India more than 2,800 years agoThe Ancient Romans 31_ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32_ to earthIn Anc

20、ient Egypt，diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages，men 33_ them to symbolize their courage and strengthThe 34_ of giving them as presents dates from 1477，35_ Maximilian，the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy revealtell Cexplore D21Aadmit B D【答案】 透露，泄露正確Reveal 【解析】許

21、多天文學家透露，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了宇宙中最大的鉆石。 withinbeyond DAunder Bover C 22 D【答案】 光年。50 【翻譯】但是，他超出了人類所觸及的范圍，因為，精確的說，離我們 withinunder“在之下“ Bover”“ Cbeyond D 【解析】考查介詞的區(qū)別，A 正確超出，超過 Beyond correctclear Dprecise Bcertain C 23A A 【答案】 精確的，確切的【解析】to be precise blendedblocked Cbuilt D24Aburied B A【答案】 混合; blend;block 【解析】鉆石發(fā)現(xiàn)于情人

22、節(jié)，他隱藏在白矮星的核內(nèi)。buried隱藏堵塞；街區(qū) naturalmaterial Dphysical Bscientific C 25A B 【答案】 【解析】聯(lián)系上下文，可以判斷應(yīng)該是“在科學界引起轟動”。 hethat DAwho Bwhich C 26 A 【答案】 引導定語從句。 【解析】空格前是一個人的名字，故可判斷為who weighgrade Dregister Cmeasure BA27 C【答案】 鑒定，分等級。Grade 【解析】題中談到用和太陽一樣大的放大鏡來鑒定鉆石。 foundcaught Ddrawn C 28Acultivated B D 【答案】 克拉的“庫

23、林娜”，106 【翻譯】地球上發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的鉆石是3 【解析】空格后的was是本句的謂語，說明空格中不缺謂語，缺少分詞作定語，然后根據(jù)句子意思可 D以選出 withinto Cby D29Afrom B B【答案】 塊大石頭。Cutinto，“切割”，本題考查動詞短語的固定搭配。9 【解析】文中談到他被切割成 newlyfinally DAfirst Blast C 30 A【答案】 ，根據(jù)日常推測及平時積累可以推測出是最早，選多年前在印度發(fā)現(xiàn)的。【解析】鉆石最早是2800 first confirmedsuspected Dquestioned Bbelieved C 31A A 【答案】 古

24、羅馬人相信大石頭被打成小星星，落到地球上。【翻譯】 Bbelieved“相信” Csuspected “懷疑” questioned，提問；Dconfirmed“證 【解析】A B實”，根據(jù)翻譯可知應(yīng)選 burnedleft Ddived CAfallen B 32 A【答案】 降落，飄落fall 【解析】本題考查動詞短語的固定搭配， woretook Ddecorated Bviewed C 33A D【答案】 【解析】人們佩戴鉆石，以此代表勇氣和力氣。 culturehabit Dtradition Cpractice BA 34 B 【答案】 時。Mary1477年，當奧地利的王子把一枚

25、鉆戒送給勃艮第的 【解析】傳統(tǒng)上，把鉆石作為禮物始于 whenthat Dwhile Cwhat BA35 D 【答案】 【解析】hen 引導時間狀語從句時，謂語動詞可以是短暫的，也可以是延續(xù)的，但while引導的從句 when.give 是短暫性動詞。故選必須是延續(xù)的。動詞 【完型填空總評】2009年的完形題難度中等，我們已經(jīng)在安通學校精講班中對完型填空各種題型做了 模擬練習，相信安通的學員能考的不錯。 Reading Comprehension(60 points) IV Directions：There are five reading passages in this partEach

26、 passage is followed by four questionsFor each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and DChoose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet Passage One Before the conference began，a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the l

27、oungeThe Japanese businessman，arms extending downwards from his shoulders，bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just introducedHis eyes were directed ，his face showed no particular expressionahead The American businessman stood straightHis eyes focused on the Japanese m

28、anS eyesHe smiled and put out his right hand Both men smiled briefly in embarrassmentThe Japanese man straightened up and put out his right handThe American withdrew his hand and bowed his headA broader smile of embarrassmentand some noise from each man-not really words，just some sounds from their t

29、hroats-indicating discomfortThey were in the course of a conflict of customs；they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to When people are planning to go to another country,they expect to encounter certain kinds of differencesThey usually expect the weather and the food

30、 to be differentThey expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life，such as the availability of cars，electricity，and home heating ，without knowing the details，they expect differences in customsCustoms are the behaviors that are generally expected in specific situationsAmerican me

31、n，for example， shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow 36When introduced to the Japanese businessman，the American businessman put Out his right hand because_ he felt a little bit nervous A he wanted to express his discomfort B he felt a little offended by the Japanes

32、e man C he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese manD 【答案】 【翻譯】美國人的風俗習慣是與對方握手,以此來表示友好,而日本人的習慣是鞠躬。在文中可以找到 相應(yīng)答案。 The two businessmen behaved differently because_ 37 they followed their own greeting customsA they were not used to the strange atmosphereB they couldnt speak each other S languageC they

33、had never met each other before D A【答案】 【翻譯】兩位商人問好的方式不同是因為他們的風俗習慣不同 Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,_. 38 it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situationsA it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life thereB people often expect tO meet differe

34、nces in customsC people expect the same kind of food and weather D C【答案】 【解析】文章第四段主要講述了游訪異國他鄉(xiāng)，肯定在文化風俗上會有沖突。 This passage is mainly about_ 39 the understanding of customsA cultural invasion B differences in handshakesbusiness talks DC B【答案】 正確。B【解析】本文主要講述了了解對方風俗的必要。故 PassageTwo MrLeonard，the principa

35、l of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant，Brooklyn，is a man of many solutions，many of them creative，many of them，apparently, also effectiveIn New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four yearsAt Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for fr

36、ee lunch，a majority of which are being raised by a single mother and another significant number are being raised by someone other than a parentYet close to 95 percent of students graduate，and actually every one of those goes on to college MrLeonard does not achieve those results by admitting only hi

37、gh-testing students into his schoolOf the students arriving with lower test scores，MrLeonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades，or even the best behaviorHe S looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect，and are willing to devote th

38、emselves to his regular training course The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomyFor MrLeonard，autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enrollAutonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension f

39、or any student who “disrespects a female，”said MrLeonardIt means requiring struggling students，in the weeks before the Regents exams，to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 amuntil 9 pmIt means the most senior, experienced teachers，including MrLeonard，teach not the schoolS academic but the mo

40、st struggling studentsjewels， And autonomy also means the school S teachers administer almost no homeworkInstead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the material LeonardS school，most ofthe students who dont have to

41、 pay for lunch_In Mr 40 are parentlessare adopted children B A have a single parentare homeless DC D【答案】 【解析】第一段第四行談到這所學校63%的學生達到了免費午餐的條件，因為這些學生是單親家庭。故 正確。D can be a good indication of the Bedford School s success?What 41 63 percent of its students go on to college. A A high percentage of students e

42、njoy free lunch. B All the graduates from the school go on to college. C The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School D C 【答案】 【解析】第一段談到在紐約市僅有50%的畢業(yè)生四年后勉強畢業(yè)，而這所學校達到了95%，實際上，每 位學生都能考上大學。 Leonard expect from those low-testing students?What does Mr 42 The best behaviour. BThe highe

43、st scores A Willingness to learn by themselves.Respectfulness and discipline D C C【答案】 【解析】文章第二段第二行談到，Mr Leonard 看重的不是學生的分數(shù)，而是守紀律，尊敬別人。故C 正確。 The school insists that students should_43 leave the school if they fail to respect a womanA attend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrollingB do

44、 their homework to review what they have learnedC come to the school on Sundays D B【答案】 【解析】第三段談到學校要求學生在入學之前上一個學習班。以此檢測他們的自律能力和行為舉止， 尤其最調(diào)皮的學生。 Passage Three People joke that no one in Los Angeles reads；everyone watches TV, rents videos，or goes to City sguide TV and ，magazinesmovie ，bookscomic is mat

45、erial reading popular most The moviesthe libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes haveBut how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after yearPeople wait half an hour for a parking space to become available This outdoor festival，spo

46、nsored by a newspaper，occurs every April for one weekend. This year s attendance was estimated at 70，000 on Saturday and 75，000 on SundayThe festival consisted of 280 exhibitorsThere were about 90 talks given by authors，with an audience question-and-answer period foilowing each talkAutograph(親筆簽名)se

47、ekers sought out more than 150 food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods，from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinksExcept for a $7 parking fee，the festival was freeEven so，some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwiches a

48、nd drinks. People came from all over CaliforniaOne couple drove down from San Francisco“This is our sixth year here nowWe love it，”said the husband“Its just fantastic to be in the great ”too，and to get some very good deals，outdoors，to be mnong so many books and authors The idea for the festival occu

49、rred years ago，but nobody knew if it would succeedAlthough book festivals were already popular in other US cities，would Los Angeles residents welcome one?“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，”said one of the festival founders The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that_44

50、 city libraries have a very limited number of readersA only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by carB city libraries provide fewer places for Car washesC city libraries have fewer parking places D A【答案】 【解析】第一段第三行談到去圖書館借書的車輛僅占全部交通的10%，此句暗示圖書館的讀者非常有限。 正確。故A The outdoor book festival a

51、ttracts_ 45 autograph seekers and authors onlyA people with different interests B people who love Los AngelesC people who like cookingD B 【答案】 【解析】第二段談到本次購書節(jié)吸引了眾多的讀書愛好者，星期六達到了70，000 ，星期天達到了75， 正確。B000，以詞可推斷出 Angeles.Los book festival in about the idea for the 46 At the very beginning，people were_ pe

52、ssimisticconfident B A indifferentuncertain D C C【答案】 【解析】文章最后一段談到，but nobody knew if it would succeed“The citizens of the city are 正確。同義），故C，（unpredictable 捉摸不透的，不確定的，和uncertain very unpredictable The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that_ 47 book reading is still popular in Los AngelesA

53、Los Angeles people prefer library to book festivalB people attend the book festivals for fun not for readingC libraries should have food courts to attract more readers D A【答案】 【解析】盡管剛開始對于購書節(jié)的發(fā)展該有不確定的因數(shù)，但后來的情況說明讀書在洛杉磯很受歡迎。 A故選 Passage Four Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated

54、unfairly? Have you ever bought date?for a afraid to ask someone talked because the salesman you into it? Are you just something Many people are afraid to assert themselves(堅持己見)DrRobert Alberti，author of Stand Up, Speak Out，and Talk Back, thinks its because of their lack of confidence“Our structure of organization tends to make people distrust themselves”says Alberti“Theres