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1、2014年最新譯林英語9A Unit12 詞組重點(diǎn)句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納9A Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 Welcome to the unit1. It says 上面寫著,上面顯示2. eat up 吃光,吃完 (use up 用完,用盡)(代詞的位置)3. be well organized 很有條理的4. keep in good order 使保持井然有序 (in order 按順序)5. show off炫耀 ,賣弄 (show sb around sp帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地 show sb the way to 給某人指到某地的路)6. show no interest in 對毫不感興趣7. re
2、peat grammar rulers for us 為我們重復(fù)語法規(guī)則8. come up with (= think of 想出,提出 );追上,趕上9. be curious about 對感到好奇10. get angry easily 容易生氣(anger n.)11. make a good accountant 成為一名優(yōu)秀的會(huì)計(jì)12. neither nor 既不也不(就近原則)Neither he nor I am well educated eitheror 或者或者 bothand 兩者都 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式13. He didnt come here y
3、esterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天沒來這兒,我也是拓展:so, neither位于分句或句子的開頭,這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示前面所說的情況也適合于另一個(gè)人(或事物),表示“我也這樣”之類的概念。其句型可歸納為: so / neither + be / have / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語。如:I wont do such a thing. 我可不做這樣的事。 Neither will he. 他也不會(huì)。She is interested in the story. 她對這個(gè)故事感興趣。 So am I. 我也是。溫馨提示1:如果第二分句只是重復(fù)前句的意思,用來
4、表示贊同時(shí),so之后的主語和謂語就不能顛倒。如:It was cold yesterday. 昨天天氣很冷。So it was. 是很冷。溫馨提示2: so, neither開頭的倒裝句一定要與上句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。如:Peter doesnt like swimming. Neither does Tom.Peter went to school by bus yesterday. So did Tom.溫馨提示3:so, neither開頭的倒裝句中的助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱的變化而變換。如:Peter doesnt like swimming.Neither do I.14. work
5、without speaking all day long 整天工作不說話Reading15. be happy with = be satisfied with 對感到滿意16. a born artist 一個(gè)天生的藝術(shù)家17. impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有創(chuàng)造力的作品給全國人民留下深刻的印象Impress的用法: impress sth on/upon sb 使銘記;使想象 impress sb. (with sth.) 給予某人深刻印象 be impressed by/with/at sth 對印象深刻 im
6、press sth. on/in sth. 在上/壓/蓋?。ù我R(shí)點(diǎn))例句 I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意他的工作的重要性。 The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes. 組織者把一個(gè)漂亮的圖案印在衣服上。 The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor. 這個(gè)女孩給她的朋友留下了活潑和幽默的印象。 We were deeply impressed by his deeds. 我們對
7、他的行為留下了深刻印象。 拓展: impression C釋義:an effect, a feeling, or an image retained as a consequence of experience 印象,感想:作為經(jīng)歷的結(jié)果留下來的效果、感覺或者形象例句 What were your first impressions of London? 你對倫敦的最初印象如何? Her speech made an quite impression on the audience. 她的演講給聽眾留下相當(dāng)好的印象。詞組: give/create/leave /make a/an impres
8、sion on sb.例句 My general impression is that he seemed to be a pleasant man. 我的總的印象是他是一個(gè)很陽光的人。 18. win high praise from the art community 贏得藝術(shù)團(tuán)的高度贊揚(yáng)19. praise sb for sth 因某事表揚(yáng)某人20. give up 放棄(代詞放中間)give up doing sth = stop doing sth放棄做某事 21. work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的銷售部工作
9、22. day after day 日復(fù)一日23. the general manager 總經(jīng)理24. take the lead 處于領(lǐng)先地位,帶頭25. fall behind 落后 (fall in 生病) 過去分詞:fallen;過去式:fell26. be ready to do 準(zhǔn)備做某事27. take on new challenges 接受新的挑戰(zhàn)28. the chief engineer 首席工程師29. connectwith/to 把和連接起來30. be connected with 與有聯(lián)系31. a miss is as good as a mile 差之毫厘
10、,謬以千里(as good as與幾乎一樣,簡直是)32. cant afford to do 負(fù)擔(dān)得起(費(fèi)用、損失、后果)多用于否定句和疑問句中33. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤34. pay attention to every detail 注意每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié) (to 為介詞 + doing sth )35. work to high standards 工作高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)36. easy to work with 容易一起工作37. a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心臟外科手術(shù)的帶頭人38. cant be too careful = can never be too c
11、areful 再怎么細(xì)心也不為過39. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事40. perform/do an operation on sb給某人做手術(shù)41. devote oneself/ ones life / time to 把奉獻(xiàn)給(to為介詞,后接名詞,代詞,動(dòng)名詞)42. respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重,尊敬某人43. be suitable for 適合Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills44. accept others advice 接受別人的建議4
12、5. think twice (about sth )三思而行46. be /get angry with sb 生某人的的氣47. be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生氣48. worry too much擔(dān)心太多49. be patient / impatient with 對有/ 沒有耐心50. not only but (also ) 不但而且 (就近原則)51. do the dishes 洗碗,洗餐具52. animal signs 生肖53. appear in a fixed order 按照固定的順序出現(xiàn)54. make his lesson l
13、ively and interesting使他的課上得生動(dòng)而有趣(lively活潑的,生氣勃勃的指人或物)live,alive,living,lively的區(qū)別1) alive 意為“活著”,側(cè)重說明生與死之間的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用來作表語,后置定語或賓補(bǔ)。例如:No man alive is greater than he . 在活著的人中沒有人比他更偉大了。(注:此時(shí) alive 含有“在所有活著的之中”) He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想讓魚活著。2)living意為“活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說明“尚在人間”,“健在”,可用來指人或物,作定語或表語。
14、例如:My first teacher is still living . 我的啟蒙老師仍健在。 English is a living language . 英語是活的語言。注意:living 前加上 the , 表示類別,指“活著的人們”。 living 還可用于短語,例如:make a living 謀生。 make a / ones living by + ing 通過干謀生3)live “活著的”,通常指物,不指人,常用來作定語放名詞的前面。還指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。例如:a live wire 有電的電線,a live fish 一條活魚。4)lively 則意為“活潑的”,“活躍”,“
15、充滿生氣的”,可作定語、表語或賓補(bǔ),既可指人,又可指物。例如:Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是個(gè)活潑的女孩。 Everything is lively here . 這兒一切都生機(jī)勃勃。55. in all 總共,總計(jì)56. people born under the same star sign出生在同一星座下的人們57. share similar personalities具有相似的個(gè)性58. be similar to 與相似59. be similar in 在某方面相似be similar to后邊既可以加物主代詞又可以加人,即:be similar to
16、sth/sbbe similar with后邊只可以加人 ,即be similar with sb例如: My problems are similar to yours. 我的問題與你的類似。 Wasps look similar to bees. 黃蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。 I have no similar with Tom. 湯姆和我毫無共同之處.60. depend on 依靠61. lunar calendar 農(nóng)歷62. be divided into被分成 divide into 把分成63. Its you who shape your life and your future 你
17、的生活和將來都掌握在你的手中(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Task 64. Its said that 據(jù)說65. make a speech = give a speech 作演講66. do extra work 做額外的工作67. win several science competitions 贏得幾項(xiàng)科學(xué)競賽68. get himself more organized 使他自己更加有條理69. be absent from school 缺席 70. recommend sb as 推薦某人為/當(dāng)71. recommend sb for 推薦某人獲獎(jiǎng)72. agree with sb 同意某人的看法、
18、意見; 適應(yīng)(食物、氣候)1. agree to 后接 建議,計(jì)劃,suggestion,advice,plan等 當(dāng)然也注意 agree to do, 絕對不用:agree sb to do.()2.agree on 一般接 point,price,date,address 等雙方協(xié)定的內(nèi)容。73. find it difficult to work with himfind it +adj.+to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事.74. be formed by both nature and the environment天生和后天環(huán)境形成的75. be passed onto you by
19、your parents有你的父母遺傳給你76. liveliness and impatience活潑和急躁77. like father ,like son有其父必有其子78. has many strong qualities for this position許多突出的品質(zhì)適合這個(gè)職位79. It makes them feel good to share things with others.和別人分享讓他們感覺很好。80. She keeps all her things in good order,她使得所有的東西井然有序。81. Neither my parents nor I
20、 think I can make a good accountant.我和我父母都不認(rèn)為我能成為一名優(yōu)秀的會(huì)計(jì)。82. Its terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.對我來說,整天工作不說話太可怕了。83. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.他給陽光鎮(zhèn)廣場做的雕塑贏得了藝術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)的高度贊揚(yáng)。84. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or
21、 fall behind.人生就像一場賽跑。你要么領(lǐng)先要么落后。85. To us, a miss is as good as a mile.對我們來說,失之毫厘,謬以千里。86. All of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail.我們所有人都知道注意每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)的必要性。87. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的時(shí)間都奉獻(xiàn)給了工作。88. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats ev
22、ery 12 years.它們按照固定的順序,每12年循環(huán)一次。89. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.據(jù)說出生在虎年的人很勇敢。90. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people。他不害怕在許多人面前做演講。91. We hope that you agree with us.我們希望你能同意我們。 hope sb to do sth ()譯林英語9上Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 Welcome to the unit1. Ther
23、es nothing wrong with 沒問題,沒毛病 = There isnt anything wrong with = Nothing is wrong with2. Sth looks good/nice on sb 某物穿在某人身上好看3. sb looks good in + 顏色/衣服 某人穿什么顏色的衣服好看4. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow ?你知道彩虹有多少顏色嗎?(賓語從句用陳述語序)Reading5. influence our moods 影響我們的心情 have an influence
24、on 對有影響6. make us feel happy 使我們感到高興 (make sb do sth 使某人做某事;注意被動(dòng)形式)7. feel sleepy 感到困倦 - go to sleep 去睡覺 -fall asleep (短暫性)入睡 be asleep (延續(xù)性)睡著的8. a sleeping boy 一個(gè)正在睡覺的男孩9. be good/ bad for 對有好處壞處be good to 對親切 be good at 擅長于10. feel relaxed (人)感到放松 - relaxing films 令人放松的電影11. be painted blue 被漆成藍(lán)色
25、 (主動(dòng)語態(tài)為 paint sth + 顏色 把某物漆成顏色)12. bring peace to our mind and body 給我們的大腦和身體帶來平靜13. represent sadness = stand for sadness代表傷心14. feel blue/sad 感到悲傷/難過15. on ones wedding day在某人婚禮的那天16. prefer = like better 寧愿,更喜歡(過去式、過去分詞preferred)17. prefer sth / doing sth / to do sth 18. prefer sb. (not) to do st
26、h.寧愿某人(不)做某事19. prefer sth to sth 寧愿喜歡而不愿喜歡20. prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth寧愿做事情而不愿做事情21. create a warm and comfortable feeling 創(chuàng)造一種溫暖而舒服的感覺22. cheer sb. up (代詞放中間)=make sb happy 使某人高興起來,某人振作起來23. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事= cause/help sb to remember sth
27、24. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事25. hope for success 希望成功26. require strength in either body or mind 在身體或精神上需要力量27. require sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事28. (sth) require/need doing = require/need to be done 需要被做 (主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義)29. make / find/ think/ feel + it 形式賓語+ (for sb)+ to do sth (對某人來
28、說)使/發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/覺得做某事怎么樣30. I find it hard to learn English well 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語是困難的31. have difficulty (in) doing sth.=have difficulty with sth.做某事有困難 (difficulty不可數(shù) 用法類似的有:trouble/ problems)32. make a decision 決定33. make a decision to do sth= make up ones mind(s) to do sth= decide to do sth決定做Grammar and Integr
29、ated Skills and Study Skills34. a relationship between colours and moods 顏色與心情之間的關(guān)系35. influence our everyday lives 影響我們的日常生活(作定語)36. depend on personal taste 取決于個(gè)人的口味37. white clothes suit me 白色衣服適合我(suit指顏色、款式、發(fā)型、時(shí)間、口味、氣候、條件、地位適合某人)38. the green T-shirt matches my trousers 綠色T恤和我的褲子搭配39. match sth
30、 (very well )= go well with sth與搭配fit 1)fit 往往強(qiáng)調(diào)尺寸、大小或形狀上的吻合。This coat fits me very well.這件外套我穿起來很合身。These shoes dont fit me. Have you got a larger size?這鞋我穿不合適。你們有大點(diǎn)的嗎?The key doesnt fit well.這鑰匙(與這鎖孔的形狀)不吻合。suit側(cè)重于符合某人的口味,或服裝顏色、款式等的相配或適合。That haircut suits you.那種發(fā)型很適合你。Its a small house but it sui
31、ts our needs.這是一棟小房子,但它符合我們的需要。A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of the students.好的教師根據(jù)學(xué)生的年齡來上課。Blue suits you.你適合穿藍(lán)色(服裝)。match1)多指兩個(gè)物體大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面很相配,顯得很協(xié)調(diào)。The carpets should match the curtains.地毯應(yīng)該和窗簾相配。Do these shoes match my dress?這鞋子與我的衣服配嗎?Your cups match your saucers.您的杯子和茶碟非常相配。2
32、)指在能力、水平上“與相配”。You cant match him in his knowledge of wild plants.在野生植物知識(shí)方面,你無法與他相比。40. be used for celebrations 被用作慶?;顒?dòng)(n)41. the rulers in ancient Europe 古代歐洲統(tǒng)治者42. promise sb. sth.答應(yīng)某人某事43. make a promise 許下諾言 keep ones promise遵守諾言,break ones promise違背諾言44. promise v.允諾;答應(yīng)promise to do sth答應(yīng)做某事 p
33、romise sb (not) to do sth答應(yīng)某人(不)做某事 promise (sb) that從句,e.g. Mom, I promise Ill study harder.45. The medicine worked 藥物奏效了(work vi 奏效,起作用,產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的效果)46. practise colour therapy 從事/實(shí)踐顏色療法47. suggest sth to sb 向某人建議某事 (但不能說suggest sb sth ()名詞形式為suggestion,可數(shù)名詞)48. suggest doing sth 建議做某事 49. suggest me/
34、my doing sth 建議我做某事50. advise (doing) sth. 建議(做)某事 advise sb. (not) to sth. 建議某人(做)某事 n. advice (不可數(shù)) give advice to sb. on sth. 在某事上給某人建議51. give you free clothes 給你免費(fèi)的衣服52. would rather (not) do sth 寧愿做/ 不做某事53. would rather do sth than do sth寧愿做做某事而不愿做某事54. be dressed in blue 穿藍(lán)色衣服(表示狀態(tài))55. have
35、the power to drive evil spirits away 有趕走邪靈的力量56. dress baby boys in blue 給男嬰穿藍(lán)色Task 57. feel a little bit stressed 感覺有一點(diǎn)壓力(“一點(diǎn)兒”只修飾adj ,adv )58. a little water = a bit of water (a little可修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可修飾adj, adv; a bit of 只修飾不可數(shù)名詞)59. Its a little cold today = Its a little bit cold today = Its a bit cold today 今天天氣有點(diǎn)兒冷60. a good match 一個(gè)很好的搭配(n)61. As the powerful red balances the calm white. 因?yàn)閺?qiáng)烈的紅色可以平衡寧靜的白色。 because, since, as , for Because, 表直接原因,從句時(shí)全句重心 since, 側(cè)重主句,表示顯然的或已知的原因 as, 主從句并重 for, 表附加或推斷的理由,引導(dǎo)從句用”,”隔開,for 不可放句首62. B
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