中考英語_本知識聚焦__九全_Units_341

1、 1suggest(v.) _(n.)建議 2center(n.) _(adj.)中心的；中央的 3east (n.) _ (adj.)東方的；東部的 4humor(n.) _ (adj.) 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 5Asia(n.) _(adj.& n)亞洲(人)的；亞洲人 6polite(adj.) _(adv.)禮貌地 _(adj.反義詞)不禮貌的 7direction(n.)方向；方位 _(adj.)直接的；直率的 _(adj.)間接的 8correct(adj.) _(反義詞) _(adv.)正確地 suggestion central eastern humorous Asian

2、politelyimpolite direct indirect incorrectcorrectly 9speak(v.) _(n.)發(fā)言者 10silent(adj.)_(n.)沉默 11absent(adj.) _(n.) 缺席；不在 12exact(adj.) _ (adv.)確切地；精確地 13general(adj.) _(adv.)普遍地；常規(guī)地；總地 14help(v.& n) _(adj.)有用的 _(adj.)無用的 15convenient (adj.) _(n.)便利；方便 16interview(v.& n) _(n.)采訪者 17proud(adj.) _(n.)自

3、豪；驕傲 18examination(n.) _(v.)檢查；檢驗 19introduction(n.) _(v.)介紹 speaker silence absence exactly generally helpfulhelpless convenience interviewer pride examine introduce 20Britain(n.) _ (adj.)英國(人)的 21require(v.) _(n.)需要；要求 22fail(v.) _(n.)不及格；失敗 British requirement failure 1_ by路過 2turn _向左/右轉(zhuǎn) 3_ ones

4、 hand握住某人的手 4_ time _ time時常；有時 5_ with對應(yīng)；處理 6in _公開地 7be _為驕傲 8in _親自；親身 9take _為感到自豪 10be _ in對更感興趣 11take _從事；占用 pass left/right hold from to deal public proud of person pride in more interested up 12to ones _令某人吃驚的是 13make a _決定 surprise decision 1_ you please tell me _ the restrooms _？你能告訴我洗 手間

5、在哪嗎？ 2You _ know _ you try something.直到你嘗試后你才知 道一些事。 3I was scared _，but shouting really did _起初我很害怕， 但喊叫還真的很管用。 4Sometimes we even need to spend time _ to a request.有時我 們甚至需要花些時間來導(dǎo)入一個請求。 5I _ afraid of the dark.我過去害怕黑暗。 Couldwhereare wont/neveruntil at firsthelp leading in used to be 6It _three yea

6、rs _we last saw our primary school classmates.自從我們最后一次見到我們的小學(xué)同學(xué)已經(jīng)有三年了。 7She _ a lot of movies.她過去沒看很多電影。 8Many times I thought about _，but I _許多次我 都想到放棄，但我還是奮力堅持下去。 9The headteacher advised his parents to _their son _ 校長建議他的父母親自與孩子談?wù)劇?10His parents love has _him _他父母 的愛已使他對自己感到棒極了。 has been since di

7、dnt use to watch giving upfought on talk with in person madefeel good about himself 禮貌咨詢(Ask for information politely) 1Excuse me，do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure.Theres a supermarket down the street. 2Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? Sorry，Im not sure how to ge

8、t there. 3Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening? It starts at 8：00 pm. 4I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there. 談?wù)撨^去的你是什么樣子(Talk about what you used to be like) 5I used to be short. 6I didnt use to be popular in school. 7You used to be short，did

9、nt you? Yes，I did./No，I didnt. 8Did he use to wear glasses? Yes，he did./No，he didnt. 1賓語從句(where，when，how等)(見本書P149) 2used to的用法 賓語從句 1I want to go to Happy Valley (歡樂谷) in Beijing.Could you tell me _？ About 200 yuan each person.(2016，鐵嶺，14題) Awhere I can get some information Bhow much a ticket cost

10、s Cwhat I can do there Dwhy it is popular with kids 2I want to go to Shenyang.Do you know _ in Shenyang today? The radio says it is rainy.(2016，營口，14題) Awhat the weather is like Bhow the weather is like Chow is the weather like Dwhat is the weather like B A 3Could you please tell me when John _ _ ba

11、ck? Sorry，I dont know.But when he _ back，Ill tell him to call you right away.(2016，營口，16題) Acomes；will come Bcomes；comes Cwill come；comes Dwill come；will come 4Our geography teacher told us that the earth _ _ the sun.(2016，丹東 ，38題) Awent around Bgoes around Cis going around Dwas going around C B 5To

12、m was not listening carefully，so he failed to hear _ _(2016， 沈陽，8題) Awhat the teacher said Bhow the teacher said Cwhat did the teacher say Dhow did the teacher say 6Do you know _ _ zongzi in the tradition of China，Jack? Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.(2016，朝陽，34題) Awhy people make Bwhen peo

13、ple eat Cwhere people buy Dhow people make A B 7Do you know _ _ when her car passed by Tiananmen Square at Chinas VDay Parade(閱兵)? She told the local newspaper that she felt very excited，proud and happy.(2016，錦州，4題) Ahow the 90yearold woman felt Bhow did the 90yearold woman feel Cwhat the 90yearold

14、woman liked best Dwhat did the 90yearold woman say A 8Please tell me _ _ She bought it in the store.(2015，撫順，13題) Aif Mary returned the book Bwhen Mary bought the book Cwhere Mary bought the dress Dhow much Mary paid for the dress 9Excuse me.Could you tell me _ _ there? Sure.(2015，營口，18題) Awhen the

15、first bus will arrive at Bwhen would the first bus arrive Cwhen the first bus arrived at Dwhen the first bus arrives C D 10Fathers Day is coming.Could you tell me _ _？ What about a watch？Hell like it.(2015，丹東，39題) Awhat I should say to my father Bwhat gift I should give my father Cwhere I should mee

16、t my father Dif I had a party for my father 11Could you tell me _ _？(2015，錦州，13題) Awhen does the train leave Btheres a bank near here Cwhere can I park Dwhat your mother is D B 12Could you please tell me _？ Next week.(2015，本溪，14題) Ahow long I can keep the book Bif I can keep the book Cwhen I should

17、return the book Dhow often I should return the book 13Could you tell me _？(2015，鐵嶺，14題) Our family will go for a picnic tomorrow. Awhen you made the dumplings Bwhy you bought so many cakes Cwhere you bought the drinks Dhow you made the cakes C B 14Your new dress looks so beautiful.Could you tell me

18、_？ My aunt.(2015，阜新，14題) Awhen you bought it Bwho bought it for you Cwhat you bought Dwhere you bought it 15Could you please tell me _？ Sure.Theres a flower store on the second floor.(2015，葫蘆島，13題) Awhat time the store is closed Bwhich is the way to the airport Cwhere I can buy some roses Dhow I can

19、 get to the post office C B 16Could you tell me _ _？ Last week.(2015，鞍山，17題) Awhen Jack left for Dalian Bwhen did Jack leave for Dalian Cwhy Jack left for Dalian Dwhy did Jack leave for Dalian 17He asked me _ _ at eight oclock yesterday.(2014，錦州，13題) Awhat I was doing Bwhat was I doing Cwhat I did D

20、what did I do A A 18I received a surprise gift.I wonder _ _(2014，葫蘆島，50題) Awhere I bought it Bwhich I chose Cwhom it was from Dwhy it was surprising 19I wonder _ _ Kim Soohyun (金秀賢) I think he is really cool.(2014，鐵嶺，13題) Awhy you dont like Bwhere you have heard of Cwhat you think of Dwhen you know

21、about 20Can you tell me _ _？Yang Bo is ill.(2014，遼陽，9題) Ahow I can get to the zoo Bwhat medicine I can take Cif theres an airport Dwhere I can find a hospital C C D 21Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food.Thats _.(2014，沈 陽，15題) Awhat I like it Bwhat do I like it Cwhy I like it Dwhy do I like

22、 it 22The high school entrance exam will be over soon.Could you tell me _ the summer holiday？(2014，盤錦，12題) Awhere are you going to spend Bhow you are going to spend Cwhere you were going to spend Dhow you were going to spend C B 23Could you please tell me _？I want to buy something to eat.(2014 ，營口，1

23、9題) Awhere will the shop open Bwhen will the shop open Cwhere the shop will open Dwhen the shop will open 24Why not go to the museum? Good idea.But first we should find out _ it is open.(2014，阜新，14 題) AwhenBhowCwhatDwhy D A used to的用法 25What do you usually have for breakfast? I used to _ _ dumplings

24、，but these days Im used to _ bread and milk.(2015，朝陽，17題) Aeat；have Beat；having Ceating；have Deating；having 詞匯類 26The man is such a _ _ person that he can always make us laugh.(2016，鐵嶺，5題) Ahardworking Bbrave Chumorous Dfriendly B C 27We talked about the problem and Tim _ _ doing some research first

25、.(2016，沈陽，6題) Afinished Benjoyed Csuggested DPractised 28Harry is absent _ _ school because of the fever. I hope he can get better soon.(2015，遼陽，3題) AfromBtoCatDin 29Too much fast food is bad for us.We should only have it _ _(2015 ，大連，16題) Aall the time Bfrom now on Cat the moment Donce in a while C

26、 A D 30Im so good at English that I dare _ competitions and even talk to foreigners.(2015，盤錦，12題) Ato take part in Btaking part in Cto join Djoining 31My bike is broken.Can you mend it for me? Sorry，I cant.Uncle Li may be _ _(2014，鐵嶺，4題) Ahelpful Bthankful Cfriendly Dserious 32Mum，I lost the match b

27、ut I tried my best. Oh，Bill，result isnt everything.Im still _ _ you.(2014，遼陽，14題 ) Amad at Binterested in Cworried about Dproud of A A D suggest 【典例在線】 He suggested a twodaylong stay in Beijing on the way home.他建議回家 時在北京停兩天。 My father suggested sending for a doctor at once.父親建議馬上請個醫(yī)生。 The teacher su

28、ggested that we (should) speak as much English as possible in class.老師建議我們要盡可能多地在課堂上講英語。 【拓展精析】 【活學(xué)活用】 1)After supper，I suggest _ _ for a walk in the park. Awent Bgoing Cto go Dgone 2)I suggest that they should _ _ the problems. Asolve Bsolved Csolves Dsolving A B require 【典例在線】 This room requires c

29、leaning.這個房間需要打掃了。 The teacher requires us to get up early every morning.老師要求我們每天 早起。 You can require help of the police.你可以向警察求救。 【拓展精析】 require作動詞，意為“需要，要求”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中： require sth.需要某物 require doing sth.需要被 require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 require sth.of sb.向某人要求某物 【活學(xué)活用】 3)The police requires the trav

30、eller _ (open) his suitcase.to open Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？你能告訴我公共廁 所在哪里嗎？ 【典例在線】 Can you tell me where they are？你能告訴我他們在哪兒嗎？ I want to know what they are talking about.我想知道他們在談?wù)撌裁础?【拓展精析1】 該句為賓語從句。注意賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。 【拓展精析2】 問路的句型： Excuse me，where is the (nearest) post office？打

31、擾一下，請問(最近的) 郵局在哪兒？ Would you please tell me where the (nearest) post office is? Excuse me，which is the way to the (nearest) post office? Excuse me，can/could you tell me the way to the (nearest) post office? Excuse me，how can/do I get to the (nearest) post office? Excuse me，can you tell me how to get

32、 to the nearest hospital？你能告訴 我怎樣才能到最近的醫(yī)院嗎？ Excuse me，is there a hospital nearby (near here)? Would you please tell me if there is a hospital nearby? Could you please tell me where theres a good place to eat？你能告訴我哪 兒有吃東西的好地方嗎？ 【活學(xué)活用】 1)So，can you tell me _ _ here today? Well，I was walking down Centr

33、e Street when a UFO landed. Awhat did you seeBwhat you saw Cwhen did you see it Dwhen you saw 2)Do you know _ _ the Capital Museum? Next Friday. Awhen will they visit Bwhen they will visit Cwhen did they visit Dwhen they visited B B 3)I dont understand _ _ Im sorry.But I was doing my homework. Awhy

34、you didnt watch the football match Bwhy didnt you watch the football match Cwhy you dont watch the football match Dwhy dont you watch the football match A I used to see him reading in the library every day.我過去每天都看見 他在圖書館讀書。 【典例在線】 I saw him getting on a bus just now.剛才我看見他上了一輛公共汽車。 We saw him cross

35、the road.我們看見他過馬路了。 【拓展精析】 see sb.doing sth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”，強調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行； see sb.do sth.意為“看見某人做某事”，強調(diào)動作的整個過程。 【活學(xué)活用】 4)Wheres Tony now? I saw him _ _ in the garden a moment ago and I told him _ Aplay；go home Bplaying；to go home Cto play；goes home Dplay；going home B information，news，message 【典例在線】 They mu

36、st find out some information about planes to Hainan as quickly as possible.他們必須盡快找到有關(guān)去往海南的班機的信息。 We often listen to the news after supper.晚飯后我們經(jīng)常聽新聞。 Would you mind giving him a message？你介意給他捎個口信嗎？ 【拓展精析】 information不可數(shù)名詞，意為“信息”，通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話 或書信往來中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報、資料等。 news不可數(shù)名詞，意為“新聞，消息”，指公眾感興趣的、近來發(fā)生 的事情

37、，尤其指通過廣播、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等報道的事情。 message可數(shù)名詞，一般指口頭傳遞或書寫的“口信”。 【活學(xué)活用】 1)Linda needs to look through some _ _ on the Internet about studying Chinese. Ainformations Binformation Cquestion Dsupermarket B proud，pride 【典例在線】 I am proud of our great country. I take pride in our great country.我為我們偉大的祖國而感到驕傲。 【拓展精析】 pr

38、oud形容詞，意為“自豪的；驕傲的”，其名詞形式為pride，意為“ 驕傲；自豪”。 be proud of意為“為而感到驕傲”，其同義短語為take pride in。 【活學(xué)活用】 2)Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now. Yes，they are _ _ our nation. Aproud of Bpleased with Cthe pride of Dknown for 3)When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier (航空母艦)，I felt excite

39、d and _ AproudBterribleCnervousDstrange C A 一、單項選擇。 1You should suggest him _ _ smoking. Agiving up Bgive up Cto give up Dgave up 2Im sure Ill get good grades in the graduation exam. If so，I believe your parents will_ _you. Abe proud of Bbe angry with Cbe tired of Dbe afraid of 3Look! The goldfish i

40、s dying. What a pity! This kind of goldfish _ _ a lot of care and attention. Aoffers Bprovides Creminds Drequires A A D 4Li Ming used_ _ on the right in China，but he soon got used _ on the left in England.(2015，孝感) Ato drive；to drive Bdriving；driving Cto driving；to drive Dto drive；to driving 5Would

41、you please tell me _？ Yes.Theres a bank over there. Awhen can I exchange money Bwhere can I exchange money Cwhen I can exchange money Dwhere I can exchange money D D 二、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。 6他下決心去學(xué)醫(yī)。 He _ to learn medicine. 7長江是世界上最長的河流之一。 Changjiang River is _ in the world. 8我不想當(dāng)眾談?wù)撨@件事。 I dont want to talk

42、 about it _ 9昨天去上學(xué)的路上，我遇到了我的一位朋友。 Yesterday I met a friend of mine _ 10事實上，他經(jīng)常在學(xué)校長跑比賽中名列前茅。 _，he often comes top in the school running races. made a decision one of the longest rivers in public on my way to school In fact 三、閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。 A boy used to be the best student in his class.After

43、 his parents sent him to the boarding school，he changed.His grades started dropping.He thought no one loved him. His parents started worrying about the boy.So his dad decided to go to the s c h o o l a n d t a l k w i t h h i m . T h e f a t h e r s a i d ， “11.Im_here_to_tell_you_that_you_are_the_m

44、ost_important_person_for_m e.I only care about you.I only hope you are happy.” These words changed the boy.12.Then_the_boy_knew_that_his_parents_cared_for_him_deeply.He meant the world to someone.And today this young man is one of the best students in a university! 11我來這兒就是要告訴你，對我來說你是最重要的人。 12后來男孩知道

45、他的父母深深地關(guān)愛著他。 調(diào)查報告的寫作 調(diào)查報告是對某項工作、某個事件、某個問題進(jìn)行深入細(xì)致的調(diào)查后 ，將調(diào)查收集到的信息加以整理、分析，并以書面形式匯報調(diào)查情況及 結(jié)果的一種應(yīng)用文體。 一、在寫調(diào)查報告時，要注意以下幾點： 1首先應(yīng)交代寫作目的。調(diào)查報告的寫作目的往往是為了反映社會 現(xiàn)象，以便提出改進(jìn)措施。 2根據(jù)寫作需要可適當(dāng)交代采訪范圍、采訪對象、采訪人數(shù)、采訪 話題，以增強數(shù)據(jù)的可信度和結(jié)論的權(quán)威性。 3接著應(yīng)交代調(diào)查結(jié)果。 4個人觀點或建議(提出改進(jìn)措施)。 5寫作中用好過渡性詞匯，增強行文邏輯性。 調(diào)查報告常見的過渡性詞匯有：表示對比關(guān)系的“but，however， while”

46、；表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的“whats more/besides”；表示因果關(guān)系的 “thanks to，as a result (of)，therefore”；表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的“however， but，yet”；表示并列關(guān)系的“on the one hand，on the other hand”；表 總結(jié)的“in a word/in short”；表示情感態(tài)度的“to our surprise，to our joy”；表示行文過渡的“as a rule，generally speaking，as we all know” 。 二、常用句型： 1We did a survey about.last we

47、ek.上周我們針對做了一項調(diào)查。 2I have recently made/done a survey about/of.近期我做了一項關(guān)于 的調(diào)查。 3Here are the results.這就是結(jié)果。 4The survey shows that.調(diào)查顯示 5According to the result of the survey，we know that.根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果， 我們知道 6In my opinion，.在我看來， 7I think we should.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)當(dāng) 三、寫作典例。(2014，紹興) 最近，你隨機調(diào)查了你校50名同學(xué)的課外英語學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)狀(結(jié)果見下面圖 表)。請你就此用英語寫一篇短文，在英語課上進(jìn)行匯報，并談?wù)勀愕目?法和建議。 注意：1.文章必須包括圖表中四項內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)