甘肅省蘭州市皋蘭一中高三第五次模擬考試(英語)含解析doc

1、皋蘭一中高三摸擬考試題英語審題人：李茂生編校人：魏會閣本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷 第一部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)語音知識 （共5小題；每小題1分；滿分5分）從A、E、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的戈U線部分讀音相同的選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例: haveA. gave B.save答案是CoC. hat D. madeA. combB. obviousC. freedomD. front2. bicycleA. preciousB. musicalC. officerD. especially3. doubtA. youn

2、gB. soulC. moun tai nD. would4. umbrellaA. pupilB. i ndustryC. butcherD. button5. breatheA. worthyB. youthC. healthyD. month1. strong每小題1分，滿分15分）D. would studysome kind of arran geme nt to save some第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共 15小題；從A、E、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂 里。八、例： Welast ni ght, but we went to the con

3、cert in stead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studied答案是Co6. After he had won the first prize, Mr. Suto a restaura nt to celebrate with us.A. went B. has gone C. would go D. had gone7. You have to get rid of smok ing,you may die of lung cancer.A. andB. butC.so D. otherwise8. I can s

4、ee what you mean, even though I don share your point of view.A. On the way B. In the way C. All the way D. In no way9. Furthermore, if they like the sound of a method and try it, they may getwith it.A. stickingB. to stick C. being stuck D. stuck10. It would usually cost $500, but I sure we can mone

5、y.A. come to B. take up C. agree to D. make out11. What stre ngths anddid you find in her?She is hardwork ing but is not good at gett ing along with others.A. courts B. weak nesses C. marks D. loads12. the police know the killers identity, they are getting close to catching him.A. Even if B. Althoug

6、hC. Now thatD. As long as13. They only say such unkind things about you out ofen vy, because you aresuccess as awriter.A. the; a B. the; / C. /; aD. /; /14. Can you read the sig n, sir? No park ing here!A. Youre welcome B. Go ahead C. Pard on me D. Than ks, any way15. U2, the Irish rock band from Du

7、blin perform a concert in Beiji ng, tell me in adva nee.A. IfB. ShallC. Should D. Would16.lt is no doubt that oncethis city, you ll find that there is so much surprise waiting for youto discover.A. visitB. visiting C. visited D. to visit17. I did nt get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it, thou

8、gh.A. would break out B. has broke n outC. was break ing outD. had broke n out18. My brother got fired a month ago, but he Ian ded on his feet and found ano ther job that paid mon ey.A. twice as much B. as much twice C. twice much as D. as twice much19. At last he cha need to sail back towards the p

9、lacehe had started.A. with which B. for which C. from which D. on which20. He was down with the flu, and couldn t come to the party.A. moreover B. meanwhile C. therefore D. otherwise第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A、B C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A young girl, Hattie, stood ou

10、tside a small church. I cant go to Sun day School,_she said to the pastor（ 牧W）. The n ext time the 21 met her he said Hattie, we are going to have a larger Sun day school room soon. When we get the 22 with which to found a school buildi ng we are going to 23 one large eno ugh to get all the little c

11、hildre n in, and we are going to begi n very soon to 24 the money for it.The pastor did not see Hattie 25 , un til he heard from her pare nts some two years later that Hattie died. As her poor little body was being moved, a purse was found. In side was found 57 cents and a n ote 26 : This is to help

12、 build the little church 27 so more childre n can go to Sun day school.For two years she had saved for this offeri ng of 28 . When the pastor tearfully read that-29, he knew in sta ntly what he would do. 30 this no te, he told the 31 of her love and devoti on.A n ewspaper 32 the story and published

13、it. A man 33 them a land worth many thousa nds. Checks came from far and wide. Within five years the little girls gift had 34 to $250,000.00 a huge sum for that time.Her un selfish love had 35 won ders. When you are in the city of Philadelphia, look up Temple Uni versity, 36 hun dreds of stude nts a

14、re train ed. Have a look, 37 , at a Sun day School buildi ng which houses hun dreds of Sun day scholars, 38 no child in the area will ever n eed to be left outside at Sun day school time. In one of the rooms of this 39 may be see n the picture of the sweet face of the little 40 whose 57 cents made s

15、uch remarkable history.21.A. assista ntB.teacherC. pastorD. professor22.A. chanceB.timeC. helpD. money23.A. buildB.buyC. visitD. damage24.A. spendB.raiseC. wasteD. return25.A. aga inB. completelyC. eitherD. sudde nly26.A. lastedB.readC. searchedD. posted27.A. stro ngerB.tallerC. biggerD. smaller28.A

16、. artB.lifeC. honorD. love29.A. noteB.noticeC. needD. worry30.A. Joi ningB. Carryi ngC. Setti ng D. Addi ng31.A. useB.matterC. storyD. cost32.A.learned ofB.called forC. made upD. brought back33.A. sentB.offeredC. caughtD. carried34.A. gatheredB. turnedC. i ncreasedD. falle n35.A. coveredB.beate nC.

17、madeD.done36.A. whereB.whe nC. whichD. that37.A. alreadyB.tooC. i nsteadD. though38.A. as long asB.eve n ifC. so thatD. ever since39.A. libraryB.cin ema C. churchD. buildi ng40.A. scien tistB.writerC. boyD. girl第二部分閱讀理解（共25小題；第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在 答題卡上將該項

18、涂黑。ADiane Arbus is known for creati ng intense black and white photographs of very unu sual people. She used a special camera that produced square shaped images. One art expert said Diane Arbus turned photography in side out. In stead of look ing at her subjects, she made them look at her.Diane Arbu

19、s was born in 1923 to a wealthy family in New York City. After finishing high school at the age of 18, Diane married Alla n Arbus. Mr. Arbus worked in the advertis ing department of her f ather s store.It was Mr. Arbus who gave Dia ne her first camera. Dia ne soon decided to take a class with the fa

20、mous photographer Berenice Abbott. The Arbuses eve ntually started tak ing photographs of clothing. These images were used as advertisements for Diane s father s store. After the birth of their daughter, Doon, the Arbuses started a bus in ess together. Their purpose was to photograph cloth ing fashi

21、 ons. Diane Arbus was the stylist. She would prepare the hair and faces of the fashi on models who wore the clothing being photographed. Allan Arbus took the pictures.The couple soon had jobs from important fashion magazines such as“ Vogue ” and “ HarperBazaar ” . Their work was very successful duri

22、ng the 1950s. They became part of a group of artists that were helpi ng to redefi ne visual culture. They were break ing with past traditi ons to create a new look for a new decade, the sixties.But Dia ne was not satisfied with her sec on dary role. She wan ted a more active part in maki ng photogra

23、phs. She wan ted to explore her own artistic expressi on and freedom. To do this, shestopped work ing with her husba nd. Then she started tak ing photography classes at the New School in New York City.Arbus teacher, Lisette Model, influeneed her in many ways. She showed Diane how to usj a camera lik

24、e an expert. She also taught Diane to use her art to face her doubts and fears. Miss Model once said that Diane soon started“ not liste ning to me but sudde nly liste ning to herself.41. Diane Arbus got her first camera.A. from her fatherB. from her husba ndC. in a shopD. in the advertis ing departm

25、e nt42. Why did the Arbuses start a bus in ess together?A. To film cloth ing fashi ons.B.To make their daughter happy.C. To prove themselves.D.To make friends with more people.43. The Arbusesin the 1950s accord ing to the passage.A. were in charge of Vogue ” B. earned more than other artistsC. were

26、recog ni zed as great artists D. were proud of their achieveme nts44. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that.A. Diane was hard to dealt withB. Diane care more for freedomC. Diane was tired of work ing with husba ndD. Diane lear ned more from Lisette ModelBOur liste ner questi on this week co

27、mes from Abdullahi Farah, who wants to know about the life and work of Doctor Benjam in Carson.Doctor Carson is an intern ati on ally recog ni zed doctor at Joh ns Hopk ins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryla nd. He has bee n the director of Pediatric Neurosurgery at the hospital for twen ty-five years. A

28、t the age of thirty-three, he became one of the youn gest doctors in the Un ited States to hold that position. And he was the first African-American to have that position at Johns Hopkins Hospital.Ben Carson is known for his work as a brain surge on for childre n. For example, in nin etee n eighty-s

29、eve n, he led a team of seve nty doctors and nu rses in an operati on to separate two babies joined at the head. Earlier attempts by other surge ons on other babies had failed. Doctor Carson successfully performed the operati on. Both babies were able to survive in depe nden tly.Doctor Carson has wr

30、itte n four books. His first book, Gifted Han ds, tells the story of his life. Benjamin Carson was born in nin etee n fifty-one in Detroit, Michiga n.As a boy, Ben was not a good stude nt. In fact, he was the worst in his class. When his mother learned of his failing grades she asked her sons to rea

31、d two library books every week. She limited the amount of time they watched television. And she told them to respect every person.Ben Carson soon became the top student in his class. He went on to study at Yale University, one of the best universities in the country, and later to medical school at t

32、he University of Michiga n.Doctor Carson has received many awards and honors. Last year he received the n ati ons highest civilia n honor. Former Preside nt George W. Bush prese nted Benjamin Carson with the Preside ntial Medal of Freedom at a ceremony at the White House.45. The passage is probably

33、take n from.A. a radio B. a magaz ineC. TVD. a paper46. What does the wordsurge on s i n paragraph 3 mean?A. nu rses B. doctorsC. hospitals D. points47. Benjam in Carson cha nge in study was largely because ofA. his hard workB. his teacherC. his motherD. his father48. What the aim to write the passa

34、ge?A. To call on us to lear n from Benjam in Carson.B. To praise Benjamin Carson for his achieveme nts.C. To show us how Benjamin Carson succeededD. To in troduce Benjamin Carson life and workCPlanting trees around poultry farms can improve air and water quality - and relations with n eighbors. Rese

35、arch has show n that just three rows of trees n ear poultry houses can reduce the release of dust and ammonia（氨）.They can also reduce the strong smell of ammonia gas.The trees take dust, ammonia and odors in their leaves. They also provide shade from the sun, so they reduce cooli ng costs in summer.

36、 And they act as a win dbreak, so they reduce heati ng costs in win ter. Trees can also improve water quality around farms by remov ing polluti ons from soil and groun dwater.Several years ago, people were object ing to the odor of poultry farms on the Delmarva Peninsula in the eastern United States

37、. Delmarva is where the states of Delaware, Maryland and Virginia come together. Two thousa nd farms there can each house an average of seve nty-five thousa nd chicke ns.Traditi on ally the farms used win dows to provide fresh air in the chicke n houses. Farmers rarely pla nted trees or tall crops a

38、round the buildi ngs, so there would be no barrier to the airflow. But then farms bega n to use new ven tilati on systems. In stead of win dows, the new systems used tunnel fans to circulate air. The fans directed airflow from the poultry houses toward the homes of n eighbors.Researchers began deali

39、ng with the problem in two thousand. They found that over a period of six years, pla nti ng three rows of trees reduced total dust and ammonia by more tha n half. And they found that smells were reduced by eightee n perce nt.Farmers may think trees will take too long to grow and be effective. But so

40、me trees can grow quickly. At least one-third of the Delmarva farms have planted trees, technically known as vegetative en viro nmen tal buffers. The idea offers a way to cut polluti on, save money and en ergy, and make the n eighbors happy.49. The sec ond paragraph mainly tells us.A. pla nti ng tre

41、es as much as possibleB. the adva ntages of treesC. how to reduce heati ng costsD. why trees are received50. The word o dor ”n paragraph 3 means.A. pla ntB. smellC. heightD. water51. The farms on the Delmarva Peninsula used to usein chicken houses to provide fresh air.A. treesB. tunnel fans C. windo

42、wsD. poles52. It can be lear ned from the last two paragraphs that.A. three rows of trees are really good to the environmentB. researches bega n to realize the problem in 2000C. most farmers show in terest in pla nting treesD. the trees growing quickly can be cut off in a few yearsDThe Danish capita

43、l is a year-round destination. Here are some of the citys best annual events. Roskilde Festival (July)The Danes love the outdoors and they love rock music; the Roskilde Festival is where they comb ine these passi ons for a weeke nd of drunken celebrati on. The four-day even t is held about 30 minute

44、s from the city completely, which means you can either go in for the full festival experienee, or you can travel from the city to the festival each day.There are also day tickets if you dont have the power for the whole collection of facts. Kulturnatten (October)For someth ing a little more high bro

45、w theres the Night of Culture. For one ni ght on ly some 300 venues in the city stage theater performa nces, art exhibiti ons, con certs and poetry readi ngs.Father Christmas Congress (July)One of the more bizarre fixtures in Copenhagens calendar, the event is held in July the slow seas on for San t

46、as at the Bakke n amuseme nt park, some 20 minu tes north of the city. The most interesting of the event is a procession of Santas from all over the world along Str?get. Parents should be prepared for some embarrassed questi ons from the kids.Tivoli Gardens (November/December)These pleasure garde ns

47、 make for a great day out any time of the year but to see them at their most attractive, visit from mid-November through December, whe n they are tran sformed into a fairy tale of lanterns and Christmas markets. Theres also outdoor skati ng, a Christmas en terta inment and the very Danish Nissek?bin

48、g village, home to more than 100 mechanical fairies.53. If you are free in October, you can go to.A. Roskilde FestivalB. KulturnattenC. Father Christmas Con gressD. Tivoli Garde ns54. Roskilde Festival is a festival.A. where many famous sin gers in Denmark gatherB. which is only held in the cen ter

49、of a cityC. that lasts about half an hour per dayD. that the Danas can enjoy55. How does the author think of the processi on of San tas?A. Ast onishing.B. Funny. C. Worth see ing. D. Full of en courageme nt.56. The passage is probably writte n for.A. guides B. touristsC. bus in essme nD. writersEGov

50、ernments and health officials around the world continued to take steps Tuesday aga inst the outbreak of swine flu that has killed scores of people in Mexico and spread to the U.S., Europe and possibly Asia.By early Tuesday, the swine flu outbreak in Mexico had caused in 152 deaths and more tha n 1,6

51、00 ill nesses. So far, at least 113 cases have bee n proved worldwide, in cludi ng 64 in the Un ited States; six in Can ada; 11 in New Zeala nd and two each in Spain the Un ited Kin gdom and Israel. None has yet resulted in death.The World Health Orga ni zati on on Mon day raised its alert level fro

52、m three to four on its six-level scale. The move means the U.N. agency has determined that the virus can transmit from huma n to huma n.In this age of global travel, where people move around in airplanes so quickly, there is no regi on to which this virus could not spread, said Fukuda, assista nt di

53、rector-ge neral of the WHO.Governments around the world struggled to preve nt further outbreak. Some, like China and Russia, banned pork imports from the Un ited States and Mexico. U.S. Preside nt Barack Obama said the outbreak was a cause for concern, not for alarm. The gover nment urged travelers

54、to avoid non-esse ntial travel to Mexico.The latest WHO report listed only seven proved swine flu deaths in Mexico but it was not clear why there was the discrepe ncy.Mexico City has closed all schools un til at least May 6 to help curb(c on trol) the spread of swine flu and ordered 35,00 public ven

55、ues to close or serve only takeaway meals. In additi on, bars, clubs, movie theaters, pool halls, gyms, sport cen ters and conven ti on halls have bee n told to close un til May 5. Armed police officers are also guard ing hospitals in Mexico City while roads and schools in the city of 20 million peo

56、ple are deserted. Officials also have talked about shutting down the bus and subway systems.57. How many people were found catch ing swi ne flu in Spai n?A. 2.B. 11.C. 6.D. 64.58. Whe n lear ning the outbreak of swine flu, the WHO was.A. calmB. n ervousC. shockedD. careful59. Fukuda swords suggest t

57、hat.A. he likes travel by airB. global travel has nt been affectedC. this virus can spread quickly because of global travelD. pla nes must be forbidde n to take to preve nt swine flu60. The last paragraph mainly tells us.A. Mexico has taken measures to control swine fluB. Mexico City is too dan gerous to live inC. the normal life in Mexico has been changedD. people in Mexico are badly in n eed of help第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，