高中英語必修二鞏固練習(xí) 限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句

1、鞏固練習(xí)一、將下列兩個簡單句合并成一個含有非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句。1.iamreadingharryporter.itisaninterestingbook._2.hefailedintheexam.itmadehisparentsveryangry._3.hehastwosons.bothofthemaredoctors._4.recentlyiboughtanancientchinesevase.thepriceofitwasveryreasonable._5.lastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse.neitherofthemwantedtobuyit.

2、_6.ihavelostthepen.myfatherboughtitformysixteenthbirthday._7.doyouseethehouse?thewindowsofitfacesouth._8.hemustbefromafrica.itcanbeseenfromhisskin._9.thebookisworthreading.hepaid6yuanforit._10.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge.muchcanbelearnedfromher._二、單項選擇1.attention!ourbusisapproachingcambridge，_wellb

3、estoppingat.toea.whenb.whichc.asd.where2.peoplewhoseldomdosportsor_dietishighinfatwillputoffweightquickly.a.whob.whosec.whichd.what3.thenovelwascompletedin1978,_theeconomicsystemhasseengreatchangesa.whenb.duringwhichc.sincethend.sincewhen4.coulditbeintherestaurantin_youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday_youle

4、ftbehindyourkeysandwallet?a.which；whichb.which；thatc.that；whered.where；where5.partofsoutheastasiawasstruckbyfloods,_effectsthepeoplearestillsufferingfrom.a.thatb.whosec.thosed.what6.thebritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings，_isoftenthecaseinothercountries.a.whatb.asc.s

5、od.that7.soonchildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends,_theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.a.forwhichb.withwhomc.ofwhichd.towhom8.thegreatwallistheplace_almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometobeijing.a.whyb.whichc.whend.where9.theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_hisargument.a.whichtobebasedon

6、b.onwhichtobasec.whichtobebasedd.whichtobase10.(2016天津耀華中學(xué)期末)theoldcouple,with_daughteriwork,willholdapartyathomethedayaftertomorrow.a.whichb.whomc.whosed.who11.ipreferacompany_peoplehavetoworkasateam,insteadoffightingagainsteachother.a.whereb.thatc.asd.when12.isthisthehouse_youoftentalkabout?yes,ju

7、sttheone_youknowiusedtoliveformorethan15years.a.that;whereb.which;thatc.where;whichd.where;that13.asaresultofourseriousstaffshortages,thesituationhasrisen_wehavetohiregraduatingcollagestudentsforhelp.a.thatb.whenc.whered.as14.doyouhaveenoughmoney_tobuythatfashionabledress?a.forwhichb.whichusesc.with

8、whichd.which15.itraveltothebinhainewareabylightrailwayeveryday,domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntowntianjin.a.asb.whichc.whend.though16.qingdaoisthemostsatisfactoryplace_weregoingtovisit.a.whichb.wherec.thatd.inwhich17.coulditbeintherestaurantin_youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday_youleftbehindyourkeysandwalle

9、t?a.which；whichb.which；thatc.that；whered.where；where18.theoldlady,allof_childrenhadbeenkilledintheearthquake,wasgivenhelpbythelocalgovernment.a.herb.whomc.whosed.which19.letmethinkofapropersituation_thissentencecanbeused.a.whereb.thatc.ofwhomd.which20.therearethreelibrariesinourschool,_werebuiltfive

10、yearsago.a.allofthemb.eitherofthemc.allofwhichd.bothofthat21.theyvewontheirlastthreematches，_ifindabitsurprisingactually.a.thatb.whenc.whatd.which22.chinasnewfoodlawprovidesforafoodrecallsystem_producershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisntuptostandards.a.whereb.thatc.whend.which23.(2015北京朝陽期末)somepre

11、-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.a.whereb.whilec.thend.there24.(2015重慶高考)hewrotemanychildrensbooks,nearlyhalfof_werepublishedinthe1990s.a.whomb.whichc.themd.that25.(2015四川高考)thebooksonthedesk,_coversareshiny,areprizesforus.awhichb.whatc.whosed.that三、翻譯句子1.他經(jīng)常遲到，這讓他的老師很

12、生氣。2.書架上總共有11本書，其中5本書是我的。3.約翰說他一直在辦公室工作，這是真的。4.眾所周知，馬克吐溫是一位偉大的美國作家。5.他的拐杖昨天丟了，沒有了拐杖他就不能走路。6.自然而然地，他娶了jenny。7.我們在實驗中用的這些記號是希臘字母。8.我遞給他一杯威士忌，他立即喝了。四、定語從句改錯1.jimpassedthedrivingtest,itsurprisedeverybodyintheoffice.2.whichisknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.3.itissuchabigstonethatnobodycanlift.t4.ourteacher

13、isverystrictwithus,thatdoesmuchgoodtous.5.hewillcometoseemenextjuly,whichhewonbesobusy.6.(2016重慶石柱中學(xué)期末)wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountrywherewearevisiting答案與解析：一、將下列兩個簡單句合并成一個含有非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句。1.iamreadingharryporter,whichisaninterestingbook.2.hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisparentsangry.3.heh

14、astwosons,bothofwhomareteachers.4.recentlyiboughtanancientchinesevase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.5.lastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,neitherofwhomwantedtobuyit.6.ihavelostthepen,whichmyfatherboughtformysixteenthbirthday.7.doyouseethehouse,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth?8.hemustbefromafrica,whic

15、hcanbeseenfromhisskin.9.thebook,forwhichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.10.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,fromwhommuchcanbelearned.二單項選擇1.d本句中的先行詞是cambridge，先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where。2.b語意：很少進行體育鍛煉或飲食富含脂肪的人體重會增加很快。whosedietishighinfat是定語從句，修飾先行詞people，且whose在從句中作定語。3.d由句子題干中主句謂語的動詞時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時可知關(guān)系詞代替先行詞，1978在定

16、語從句中與since連用，作狀語。4.b考查復(fù)合句。restaurant后面是定語從句，介詞in后面應(yīng)該使用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，不能使用that；從句子意義和結(jié)構(gòu)上可以判斷第二空屬于強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，選用that。5.beffects與先行詞floods之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。6.bas引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替前面一句話，句意為：這在其他國家是常有的事。7.b考查“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。分析句子成分可知此處先行詞為friends，從句中有短語sharesth.withsb.，故此處用“withwhom”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。8.b分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_almosta

17、lltouristswouldliketovisit”為定語從句，修飾先行詞theplace，關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)visit的賓語，因此選b。9.b短語baseon使用時要分清各自的賓語，本句中base的賓語是hisargument，on的賓語是sufficientgrounds，所以選擇onwhich(代指先行詞sufficientgrounds)tobase。10.c。先行詞是theoldcouple,要填的連接詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作daughter的定語，表示“這對老夫婦的”，所以填whose。句意：這對老夫婦，他們的女兒同我一起工作，后天會在家舉行聚會。11.awhere是關(guān)系副詞

18、，在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞company，并且在從句中作狀語。12.a考查定語從句。第一空后面about缺少賓語,故用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句；第二空不缺成分,youknow為插入語,故用where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾theone。13.c把從句補充完整為：wehavetohiregraduatingcollagestudentsforhelpinthesituation.關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，選擇關(guān)系副詞where。14.c本題屬于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which+不定式”作后置定語的用法,用錢買,當(dāng)然用with,故c。相當(dāng)于一個定語從句,doyouhaveenoughmoneywith

19、whichyoucanbuythatfashionabledress?15.a此題容易誤選b項，誤以為只有which能引導(dǎo)定語從句代表前面整個句子。但是which不能翻譯為“正如”，c、d項均不符合語境。16.c考生容易誤選a項，原因是忽視了先行詞前面的最高級。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾的時候，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。17.b考查復(fù)合句。restaurant后面是定語從句，介詞in后面應(yīng)該使用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，不能使用that；從句子意義和結(jié)構(gòu)上可知第二空是屬于強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，因此使用that。18.c考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：那位所有的孩子都在地震中喪生的老太太得到了當(dāng)?shù)卣膸椭?/p>

20、。本句中的“allof_childrenhadbeenkilledintheearthquake”是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞theoldlady,whose在從句中作定語。19.a先行詞是situation,case,scene.時，一般用where，最佳選擇則是inwhich。20.c根據(jù)題干中的“threelibraries”，排除b，d項；又因為本題的題干是非限制性定語從句，不能使用them代替先行詞，排除a項。21.d句意：他們已經(jīng)贏得了最后三場比賽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這確實有點令人驚訝。先行詞是前面整個句子，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在定語從句中作find的賓語。22.a句意：中國新的食品法規(guī)定了食品召回制度，即如果食品達不到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，生產(chǎn)者就必須停止生產(chǎn)。先行詞為afoodrecallsystem，定語從句為producershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisntuptostandards(inthefoodrecallsystem)，故選a。23.a。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，要填的詞引導(dǎo)的從句跟在名詞后面，解釋此名詞，并代替名詞在從句中作地點狀語表示地點，為非限制性定語從句，所以選a。句意：一些學(xué)齡前兒童上日托中心，在那里學(xué)習(xí)簡單