六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解加練習(xí)_1003

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義：表示經(jīng)常性的事情，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞： often 經(jīng)常，usually 通常，always 總是，every 每個(gè)， sometimes 有時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)： 只有在主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生 “三單變化 ”，其他用動(dòng)詞的原形。三單變化： 1.多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后 splay plays like likes（1）直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -s.ask-askswork -worksget-getsstay-stays（2）以字母 s, x, ch, sh或 o 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-es.watch-watches wish-wishes fi

2、x -fixesdo-doesgo-goespass-passes（3）以 “輔音字母加 - y ”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先變y 為 i 再加 -es.try-triesstudy-studies cry-criesfly -flies2.不規(guī)則變化：be-is arehave-has二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法1. 表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性 ,永久性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) .通常與副詞 sometimes,often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。They usually go to

3、 school by bike.I take the medicine three times a day.She helps her mother once a week.Marys father is a policeman.There are 50 students in my class.2. 表示客觀(guān)真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，等客觀(guān)事實(shí)或格言，諺語(yǔ)等。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real ma

4、n. Tomorrow is Tuesday.三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換：（1）當(dāng)句子中有 be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則把 be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (can,could 等等 )提到主語(yǔ)的前面變成疑問(wèn)句 ;在 be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加 not 變成否定句 .例： 陳述句： She is a student.疑問(wèn)句 Is she a student?否定句 She is not a student.陳述句： I can swim.疑問(wèn)句 Can you swim否定句 I can not swim.（2） 當(dāng)句子中即沒(méi)有 be 動(dòng)詞，也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞 do (you,以及復(fù)數(shù) )

5、, does（單數(shù) she,he,it）變成問(wèn)句；在主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞 dont（I,you,以及復(fù)數(shù) ), doesn （t單數(shù) she,he,it）變成否定句，助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)詞原形。例： 陳述句： We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑問(wèn)句 Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句 We dont get up at 7:00 every morning.陳述句： She has a little brother.疑問(wèn)句 Does she have a little brother?否定句 She doesn

6、t have a little brother.（一）用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. She _(go) to school at seven o clock.2. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )3. She _ (live) in Beijing.4. My father _ (watch) TV every evening.5_ Amy _ (read) English every day?6. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister.（二） .選擇填空7I want_homework now. A.

7、 doingB. to doC. to do myD. do my8Its time_.A. go to school B. play gamesC. to go home D. to do my homework9_go and help her. A. Lets meB. Lets usC. LetsD. Lets to10 Do they have a new car? Yes,_.A .they areB.they haveC. they dontD. they do11He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. haveB. hasc. i

8、s havingD. is eating12. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. aren t havingC. don t haveD. are have（三）、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。13. He often _ (have) dinner at home.14. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.15. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.16. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.17. _they _ (lik

9、e) the World Cup?18. What _ they often_ (do) on Saturdays?19. _your parents _ (read) newspapers every day?20. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays.21. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.22. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.23. Mike_ (like) cooking.24. They _ (have) the same ho

10、bby.25. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully.26. You always _ (do) your homework well.27. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed.28. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.29. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.30. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.31. Wang Kai and Wang li_ (have) eight lessons

11、this term.32. What day _ (be) it today? It s Saturday.33.We often_(play) in the playgound.34.He _(get) up at six oclock.35. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.36. What _(do) he usually _ (do) after school?37. Danny_(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.38. Mike sometimes _(go)

12、to the park with his sister39. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.40. _ Mike_(read) English every day?41. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday? 42.What time_his mother_(do) the housework?43. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答 )_44. I have many books. （改為否定句）_

13、45. Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis（改為否定句）_46. She lives in a small town near New York.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_47. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_48. David has got a goal. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_49. We have four lessons（.否定句）_50. Nancy doesn t run （fast肯定句）_51. My dog runs fast.一般疑問(wèn)句： _否定句： _52.Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問(wèn)句： _否定句： _53.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句 :_一般疑問(wèn)句 :_劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn) :_54.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句