中考英語英語閱讀理解匯編解題技巧及練習(xí)題

1、（英語）中考英語英語閱讀理解匯編解題技巧及練習(xí)題一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1閱讀理解BookingThree ways to book tickets for the film.Price: $10 In person: Box office opens 9: 0017:00 from Monday to Friday. By telephone: Ringtobook your tickets and pay by credit card.（信用卡） . On line: Completethe online bookingform at www.zunyithe

2、 Please notice: We are unable to change tickets orgive moneyback unless the filmis cancelled.（取消） .Discount （打折） Saver: $2 off for children under 12 years old and people over 60 years old Supersaver: half price seats for disabled people, only 6 wheelchair spaces available Group bookings: 10%

3、 discount for groups of five or more School: $6 tickets for school group of ten or more（1） If you want to book tickets, you can NOT.A. ring and pay by credit cardB. book tickets onlineC. go to the box office on TuesdayD. book tickets by post（2） What kind of tickets is the cheapest ？A. Supersaver.B.

4、Saver.C. Group bookings.D. School.（3） We can knowaccording to the passage.A. you can get your money back at any timeB. you can change tickets if you wantC. there are 6 spaces for wheelchairsD. you can book tickets at （4） If 12 students go to see the movie, how much should they pay？A. $60

5、.B. $72.C. $96.D. $108.（ 5） Where can you see the message？A. A textbook.B. A report.C. The Internet.D. A story book【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】主要講了關(guān)于電影流浪地球的一些信息。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文 Three ways to book tickets for the film. 有三種方式去預(yù)定電影票， In person ： Box office opens 9 ： 00 17： 00 from Monday t

6、o Friday. 個(gè)人：票房周一到周五的上午 9 點(diǎn)到下午 5 點(diǎn)開放， By telephone ： Ring 085122685111 to book your tickets andpay by creditcard；通過打電訂票且用信用卡支付，On line ： Completethe online booking form at 故從網(wǎng)頁去完成網(wǎng)上預(yù)定表格可知A， B， C 選項(xiàng)的方式都可以訂到票，D 項(xiàng)不可以，故選D。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文 Supersaver： ha

7、lf price seats for disabled people ， only 6 wheelchairspaces available ，驚爆價(jià)商品：殘疾人半價(jià)票座，只有6 個(gè)輪椅位置空缺，票價(jià)是10 美金，半價(jià)即5 美金，其他的Saver 是 8 美金， 5 人及其以上的集體價(jià)格是9 美金，學(xué)校10個(gè)人及其以上的是6 美金，可知最便宜的就是Supersaver，故選 A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文 only 6 wheelchair spaces available ，只有 6 個(gè)輪椅位置空缺 . 與選項(xiàng)C 吻合，故選C。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題目， 12 個(gè)學(xué)生要去看電影，那么從原文 $

8、6 tickets for school group of ten or more 學(xué)校 10 個(gè)人及其以上的是 6 美金，可知 12 人需要 72 美金，故選 B。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文，主要介紹了預(yù)定電影的相關(guān)信息，這一般在網(wǎng)站上可以看到相關(guān)信息，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2閱讀理解A class teacher, in my opinion,plays an importantrole in a childs development. Every yearwhen my daughter moves to a new class? I ha

9、ve a usual big worry-her new class teacher. This year, she is moving to Class Three and I cant wait to see how things are going on.Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and worries.This year, Miss

10、Purity is gentle and humorous. Its hard not to like her. Here are the changes in my daughter.She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast and then

11、drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.Shes happy. She enjoys school and schoolwork and keeps talking about what they did at schoolwhen she comes home.Shes responsible. She

12、used to be careless and forgetful. But now she never forgets even herwater bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.Her diary is full of praise. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and theparents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative （負(fù)面的）report

13、s. One time,shepoured water in a childs lunchbox. Another time she threw another kids textbook in the toilet.Now she begins to share her snacks withthose whodo not have anything. Shes alwaysvolunteering to clean the blackboard, the teachers chair and desk.She does well in school. Finishing her class

14、work was such a big problem. She had to do it athome. But now, she finishes both the classwork and homework at school.（ 1） What is the big worry of Tashas parent every year?A. Who will be Tashas class teacher.B. Which class Tasha will be in.C. How Tasha goes to school in the morning.D. What Miss Pur

15、ity looks like.（ 2） What did Tasha do when she didnt like her class teacher?（ 3） Which of the following is NOT true about Tashas past?（ 4） What is NOT mentioned about the changes in Tasha?A. Her progress with Miss Purity.B. Her hobbies.C. Her living habit.D. Her behavior at school.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（

16、 3） D（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介紹一個(gè)班主任在孩子的成長過程中起著重要的作用。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行 Every year when my daughter moves to a new class ， I have a usual big worry-her new class teacher 每一年，當(dāng)我的女兒搬到了一個(gè)新的班級(jí)，我通常會(huì)有一個(gè)大煩惱 -她的新班主任?？芍?，塔莎的父親每年最大的擔(dān)心是誰將是塔莎的班主任，故答案為 A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It was so bad that she did not look forward to sc

17、hool它是如此糟糕，她不想上學(xué)可知，當(dāng)塔莎不喜歡班主任的時(shí)候，就不愿意去上學(xué)，故答案為B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 She used to be careless and forgetful 她曾經(jīng)是粗心的和健忘的，可知， D 選項(xiàng) 她很粗心的和沉默的 不正確故答案為 D。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But now ， she finished both the classwork and homework atschool但現(xiàn)在，她完成了在學(xué)校的功課和作業(yè)可知，A 選項(xiàng) 和Purity小姐呆在一起的進(jìn)步 提到了；根據(jù)But now ， our mornings are like a p

18、arty She wakes up early我早上就像聚會(huì)她很早就醒了，可知，C 選項(xiàng) 她的生活習(xí)慣 提到了；根據(jù)但是現(xiàn)在， hes alwaysvolunteering to clean the blackboard ， the teachers chair and desk 他總是主動(dòng)擦黑板，老師的椅子和桌子可知， D 選項(xiàng) 她在學(xué)校的行為 提到了； B 選項(xiàng) 她的興趣 文中沒提到，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。3閱讀理解A British company has mad

19、e a new product to help us save money. The product is a wristband that gives us an electric shock if we spend too much money. The wristband is called Pavlok. It is linked to our bank account. It knows how much money we have in the bank. If we go shopping and there is not enough money in our bank acc

20、ount, the wristband makes an electric shock onour wrists. This warns us not to overspend. The company is called Intelligent Environments. It wants to work with banks to help customers with their money. So far, no banks in Britain havesaid they would ask their customers to wear Pavlok. They could sta

21、rt doing this in the future. The Pavlok wristband is part of the Internet of Things. This is the idea that everything in our lifewill be connected to the Internet. The CEO of Intelligent Environments, David Webber, said people liked the idea of the Pavlok. Shoppers would rather get a small electric

22、shock in the store from the wristband than get a big shock later when they see their bank account. Mr. Webber said the Pavlok would be great for people who cannot stop spending because they have no power or their power is weak. He added that many young people have the ostrich effect. This is when pe

23、ople put their heads in the sand and buy things rather than look at how much money they have in their bank accounts.（ 1） The company made the product to help itself _.A. make moneyB. save moneyC. spend moneyD. rob money（ 2） The wristband has to work with _.A. shopsB. doctorsC. banksD. Intelligent En

24、vironments（ 3） Mr. Webber thinks the wristband is _.A. helplessB. greatC. a big surpriseD. cheap（ 4） You can read this passage in a _.A. health magazineB. science magazineC. sports magazineD. weather report【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了英國生產(chǎn)的幫助人們省錢的工具腕帶，如果你花錢多了，它會(huì)電擊你，它是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一部分。（ 1）邏

25、輯推理題，公司的目的是賺錢，他生產(chǎn)這種東西就為為了賺錢，故答案是A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It is linked to our bank account.可知它跟銀行賬戶關(guān)聯(lián)，故答案是C。（ 3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)最后一段的陳述可知，韋伯認(rèn)為這種產(chǎn)品很棒，故答案是B。（ 4）文章出處題，這是一篇科普性的文章，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上，故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和文章出處題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來判斷文章的來源。4閱讀理解Everyone faces chall

26、enges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kishhad serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyesbefore he was fourteen months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒）sounds with his

27、 tongue （舌頭）to help him move around. Much like a bat（蝙蝠） , he nowmoves about using sonar （聲吶） . He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He andhis group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the pro

28、cess works.How does sonar work?When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect （反射）offsurfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images（圖像） . Its like having a conversation with the environmentWhen you click, what do you see in your min

29、d?Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every directionIts exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do.Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?Much of t

30、he world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone （骨頭） as a kid. ”How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes, its in the mind.（ 1）

31、 Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Kish explains how sonar works.B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C. Kish started to move around using sonar.D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.（ 2） How does sonar work? Choose the right order.a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The perso

32、n makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A. b-a-c-dB. b-d-a-cC. a-b-d-cD. b-a-d-c（ 3） What can we know about Kish from the passage?A. He always challenges himself bravely.B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C. He became b

33、lind when he was 14 years old.D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.（4） What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Sonar Works.B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C. Seeing with the Mind.D. How the Blind Move Around.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） A（4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一個(gè)能面對(duì)生活挑戰(zhàn)的人Daniel Kish 十四個(gè)月打之前

34、由于出生時(shí)眼睛有嚴(yán)重問題，雙眼都被摘掉了。但是他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。當(dāng)問到教人們使用聲納有多困難，許多學(xué)生都驚訝于結(jié)果來得如此之快。眼見不在眼里，它在心里。（ 1）段落大意題。由 he now moves about using sonar （聲吶） . He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use s

35、onar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. 可知本段主要說明Daniel Kish 現(xiàn)在開始使用聲吶來幫助他四處走動(dòng)。故選C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 a： When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b： Thesewaves reflect off surfaces all around and d： return to my ears. c ： My brain then processes theso

36、unds into images Its like having a conversation with the environment 。可知正確的順序 b-a-d-c，故選 D。（ 3）推理判斷題。由 Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking sounds with his tongue to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. He is so good at

37、 it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. 然而，不久之后，他開始做一件了不起的事情。他開始用舌頭發(fā)出咔噠聲來幫助他四處走動(dòng)。就像蝙蝠一樣，他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納?？芍軌蜷_始使用聲納到處走動(dòng)，并擅長騎自行車同時(shí)教會(huì)盲人使用聲納。能像正常人一樣生活，已經(jīng)勇敢地戰(zhàn)勝了自我。故選A。（ 4）標(biāo)題判斷題。由最后段How ch

38、allenging is it to teach people to use sonar? Manystudents are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes, its in the mind.可知使用聲納不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有選項(xiàng)C才能揭示文章的內(nèi)容，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5閱讀理解You think its cool to carry your backpacks and he

39、ad out to school. But if you dont know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories （配件） can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and

40、 even hurt the spinal column （脊柱） This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 perce

41、nt of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （場） improper use of backpacks. Heres some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.Choose the right backpack. Forget leather（皮革） ! It looks great, but its far too heavy. Gofor

42、 canvas（帆布） . Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（帶子） , along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body.Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. Its

43、 a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surfa

44、ce, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust （調(diào)整） the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so

45、 that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakn

46、ess in your arms and legs any more.（ 1） What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years?A. Too much homework.B. Poor treatment for backs.C. Improper use of backpacks.D. Unhealthy sleep position（ 2） Which of the following does the writer suggest? Choose leather ba

47、ckpacks because it looks cool to go to school. Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearers body. Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed forthat day Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside. Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.

48、A. B. C. D.（ 3） If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?A. About 4kg.B. About 6kg.C. About 10kg.D. About 15kg.（ 4） What is the passage mainly about?A. Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.B. The suitable backpack material that you should choose.C.

49、The good influence that backpacks have on your healthD. Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：短文主要講述背包影響學(xué)生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that

50、 this could be mainly caused （場） improper use ofbackpacks. 可知不正確使用背包可能誰引起背疼。故選C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for thewearersbody. 保證背包的大小與背書包的人相符，即 ； Only putin the pack whatisneeded for that day.需要的時(shí)候才背書包，即； Pack heaviest objects close to the body,and place l

51、ittle ones outside, away from the back.當(dāng)背重物的時(shí)候，背包需要貼近身體，背輕的東西時(shí)，可以離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)，即；故選C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. 這 個(gè) 男 孩 四 十 公 斤 ， 可 知 他 最 多 背15% 40kg=6kg，故選 B。（ 4）此題考查主旨大意。這篇短文主要對(duì)如何正確使用背包使人更舒服更安全給出的幾點(diǎn)建議，故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查

52、閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后進(jìn)行審題，弄清題意，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題的答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。6根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Meiyu, born in 1991, is from Turkey （土耳其） . She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned

53、Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. In the beginning many people did not understand her decision. But they all said Meiyu h

54、ad made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese-speaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities. said Meiyu.Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese,she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve her health, but she i