新視野英語教程1Unit8答案國家級規(guī)劃教材讀寫教程【第二版】

1、新視野英語教程 1 Unit 8 答案Section AP139 Reading Out:Fill in the blanks without referring to the original text. Then check your answers against the original. After that, read the passage aloud until you can say it from memory.But experts in the study of (1) through body moveme nt are not yet prepared to (2)

2、out an exact dictionary of gestures, (3) body movements can mean many things. For example, a student in conversation with a professor may (4) the older persons eyesa little Ion ger tha n usual. This gesture can be a sig n of (5) and love; it can be a smallchallenge to the professors 6 ;or it can be

3、something else entirely.Answer:(1) communication (2) spell (3) as (4) hold (5) respect (6) authorityGetting the MessageRead the following questions and complete the answers according to the text.1. How do we communicate with one another?We com muni cate with one ano ther .2. How do children understa

4、nd and learn the meanings of body language?They understand and learn them 3. What factors (因素) influence our body language? in flue nee our body Ian guage.4. Why does an English-dubbed foreign film often seem very flat?Because .5. How can ones emotion be communicated?It can be com municated .Answer:

5、(1) by using both verbal and nonverbal languages(2) along with words(3) Our sex, racial background, social class and communication style(4) the gestures in the film often dont match the language dubbed into it(5) by using body languageP120 Using the Right Word:Choose the best item to complete each o

6、f the following sentences.1. Born deaf （聾的）, she could not use _B_ language to communicate with us.A. nonverbalB. verbalC. foreignD. body2. Being a（n） _A_ of America, the famous movie star decided to run for US president.A. nativeB. maleC. originalD. female3. One cannot _D_ across his thoughts to ot

7、hers well if he doesnt master enough words.A. passB. handC. transportD. put4. Could you give me more of his _A_ information before I agree to interview him?A. backgroundB. undergroundC. backD. behind5. His _C_ expression （表情 ） shows that he is unhappy about that.A. bodyB. handC. facialD. verbal6. Mo

8、m always tells me to work more _D_ so that I can have more time to play and relax.A. efficientB. easilyC. easeD. efficiently7. Though defeated, the guest team _C_ us to another match this Saturday.A. changedB. wantedC. challengedD. made8. The teacher granted her the _B_ to be in charge of Group One

9、at the spring-outing （ 春游 ）.A. abilityB. authorityC. certificateD. authoritiesWorking with Expressions:Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb.1. Our teacher usually finishes each of her sentences by looking straight into one of thestudents eyes.2.

10、 One psychologist con eludes if a pers on uses too many gestures while con versati on _ others, it shows that he or she is not sure of himself or herself.3. She speaks with standard British English pronunciation, so I can easily pick _ her nationality ( 國籍 ).4. Failing to put _ what she really wante

11、d to say, the old woman finally drew a picture.5. Tom found it difficult to communicate _ his great grandfather.6. The publishing house (出版社 ) called together many experts to spell _ a completely new book on grammar.7. My grandparents enjoy listening to classical music, along _ dancing.8. She must h

12、ave told us a lie, because she looked _ quickly.Answer:(1) up (2) in; with (3) out (4) across (5) with (6) out (7) with (8) awayP141 Focusing on Sentence Structure:A. Rewrite the following sentences after the models, using the expression along with.1. Small kids learn a lot of stories from their gra

13、nnies ( 奶奶). They also learn many words from them.Small kids learn a lot of stories from their grannies, along with many words.2. Last month Mr. Smith went on vacation. His wife went with him.Last month Mr. Smith went on vacation, along with his wife.3. The teacher took a portable ( 手提式的 ) computer

14、into the classroom. He took a tape recorder,too.The teacher took a portable computer into the classroom, along with a tape recorder.B. Rewrite the following sentences after the models, using the expression thanks to.1. I did not get wet in the rain, for I brought an umbrella with me.Thanks to the um

15、brella I brought with me, I did not get wet in the rain.2. As they called a taxi, they were able to catch the train.Thanks to the taxi they called, they were able to catch the train.3. A kind man gave her a large sum of money, so her business was saved.Thanks to the large sum of money a kind man gav

16、e her, her business was saved.P142 Translating:A. Translate the following into English.1. 在西方人看來，與人交談時不看著對方的眼睛是很不禮貌的。 (have a conversation )To Westerners, it is very impolite not to look at his or her eyes while having a conversation with him or her.2. 有的手勢在不同的文化中表達的意思完全相反。 ( entirely )In different

17、cultures, some gestures have entirely different meanings.3. 庫克先生不僅能左手使筷子(chopsticks),而且還能用左手寫字。(what is more )Mr. Cook can use chopsticks with his left hand, and whats more, he can write with his left hand, too.4. 他的優(yōu)點之一就是敢于向權威挑戰(zhàn)。 ( challenge)One of his strong points is that he dares to challenge th

18、e authority.B. Translate the following into Chinese.1. It is also interesting to note that in talking, Americans are likely to end a sentence with a dropping of the head or hand, as well as with a lowering of the eyelids.同樣能有趣地發(fā)現，美國人講完一句話時可能低一下頭或垂一下手，還可能垂一下眼簾。2. Everything from your sex, racial back

19、ground, social class, and communication style all influences your body language.你的性別、你的種族背景、你所屬的社會階層和你的交際風格，這一切都會影響你的肢 體語言。3. What the nonverbal gestures put across very often and very efficiently is the emotional side of the message.非言語的手勢極其頻繁而且極其有效地傳遞的是情感方面的信息。4. Total communication = 7 percent ve

20、rbal + 38 percent oral + 55 percent facial.總交流量=7%的文字交流+ 38%的口頭交流+ 55%的面部表情交流。Using Topic-related Terms:All of the following words and expressions are related to gestures and body language. Read them closely and then use them to complete the passage that follows. Make changes if necessary.To (1) mor

21、e efficiently we use gestures as part of our body language. We often do these small and (2) things without realizing we are using them in conversations. When we find it difficult to make others understand the (3) of our speech, we make (4) to put ourselves, especially our (5) , across to others. Som

22、e psychologists even conclude that a persons body language sometimes tells his or her educational (6) .Answer:(1) communicate (2) random (3) meaning (4) gestures (5) emotions (6) backgroundSection BP148 Getting the Message: Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1. On what occasio

23、n can strange things happen when we use body language?A. When it is used among people of the same culture.B. When it is used among people with different cultures.C. When it is used among people with the same social background.D. When it is used among native language speakers.2. What does an A-OK ges

24、ture mean in Japan?A. It means zero.B. It means good.C. It means money.D. It means toilet.3. Why does the Sardinian woman hit the British man with her handbag?A. Because the man asks her a rude question.B. Because the man doesnt tell her how to find a taxi.C. Because the man offers to take her to He

25、athrow Airport.D. Because the man makes a thumbs-up gesture to her, which she thinks a rude one.4. Why is the Colombian made angry by the Frenchman?A. Because the Frenchman drinks his wine.B. Because the Colombian swallows the wine the wrong way.C. Because the Colombian thinks the Frenchman made a m

26、ean gesture to him.D. Because the Frenchman makes a gesture to horrify the Colombian.5. What gesture almost makes the Syrian get up to hit another person?A. Holding ones nose between ones finger and thumb.B. Holding out both hands.C. The thumbs-up gesture.D. The finger and thumb ring gesture.Answer:

27、B C D C AP149 Using the Right WordChoose the best item to complete each of the following sentences.1. You must have said something to her, as she was crying after talking with you.A. defendB. offendC. confuseD. direct2. Do you know why she looks so ? She got high marks in the final examinations.A. c

28、heerfulB. sadC. angryD. confused3. In America, making the gesture means very good.A. thumbs-downB. small fingers-downC. small fingers-upD. thumbs-up4. I didnt have enough strength to him back from beating a man in this way.A. putB. stopC. holdD. catch5. The country has experienced changes since the

29、economic reform.A. littleB. directlyC. instantlyD. significant6. Weve had many in working out this problem, so we need your help.A. difficultiesB. horrorC. troubleD. issues7. This young man always thinks differently from the others, and whats more, he even behaves in the way.A. againstB. oppositeC.

30、acrossD. another8. Without careful scientific research, how can they that there is no life on that planet （球）?A. drawB. includeC. resultD. concludeAnswer：B A D C D A B DWorking with ExpressionsFill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb.1. Maybe the ma

31、n said something to upset the lady beside him as he suddenly got a hitthe chin.2. The man tried very hard to hold the two boys backfighting with each other.her.her.3. She noticed a man dressed in a black suit glancing4. Thanks Toms help, I could finish my work in time.5. She wrongly believed that th

32、e gesture was directed6. When asked if it was all right to sit beside him, the man replieda gesture ofA-OK.7. One should be careful gestures when communicating with foreigners.8. Our class challenged the school champion a football match yesterday.Answer:(1) on(2) from(3) at(4) to(5) at(6) with(7) wi

33、th(8) toSection CP150A. Use the information below and fill out the telephone message form.The date is July 4th, 2008. While Mr. Bush was away, Mr. Peter Schulz called from Vienna. Mr. Schulz asked Mr. Bush to call back today before 4:00 pm or any time tomorrow. The telephone number is 01-465 9924. M

34、r. Schulz would like to negotiate ( 談判 ) the discount ( 折扣 ). The message was taken by Barbara Sanders. To: (1)Date: (2)Message: (3)Message taken by: (4)Answer:(1) Mr. Bush(2) July 4th, 2008(3) Mr. Peter Schulz called from Vienna.Please call him today before 4:00 pm or any time tomorrow on 01-4659924.He would like to negotiate the discount with