2019年湖南省婁底市中考英語試卷(word版,含解析)

1、2019年湖南省婁底市中考英語試卷一、聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題：每小題1分，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫.聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘.聽兀后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.1 . A.2 . A.3 . A.4 . A.5 .6 .聽下面的對話，回答第 6小題.What test did Eric have yesterday? EricA. ArtB . MathC. English7 .聽下面的對話，回答第 7小題.What does the man want to buy?A. A mart robot B . A smal

2、l radioC. A mobile phone8 .聽下面的對話，回答第 8小題.What are they talk ing about?A. A photo of a rockB . A photo of a starC. A photo of a black bole9 .聽下面的對話，回答第 9小題.When did the fire in Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院)take place ?A. On April 15th . B . On April 14th . C . On April 13th10 .聽下面的對話，回答第 10小題.Whats the probable

3、 relatio nship betwee n the two speakerA . Doctor and pate nt. B . Husba nd and wife . C .11 .聽下面的對話，回答下列小題.(1 ) How much are the applesA. 13 yuan a kiloB. 15 yua n a kiloC. 30 yuan a kilo(2 ) What does Alan think of the applesA . Delicious and cheap . B . Delicious but expensiveTeacher and stude nt

4、.C . Sour and expe nsive12 .聽下面的對話，回答下列小題.(1 ) Whats the woman?A . A reporter . B . A cleaner . C . A writer(2 ) Why is Lianshui River clean and beautiful nowThe man has grow n some flowerthe women has prevented pollution13.聽下面的對話，回答下列小題.the gover nment has take n some measures(1 ) Whose class are h

5、aving a charily saleA . Tonys class . B . Davids class . C . Helens class（義賣）(2 ) what might not be bought on the charity saleA . Toys . B . Pent . C . Fridge .(3) How many students are taking part in the charity saleA.10 . B.40 . C.10 .14 .聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列小題.(1 ) How far is it from Jennys house to Lin

6、dasA . 20 kilometers . B . 50 kilometers . C . 70 kilometers(2 ) How often does Jenny visit her grandparents?A. once a mon th. B . Twice a mon th. C . Three times a mon th .(3) Who did Jenny and Linda have a picnic wit?A. Jennys friend . B. Jennys pare nts. C. Lin das friends二、完形填空(共1小題，每小題10分，計(jì)10分)

7、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從 各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案15.There was a tree in my garden. One day ， two birds came to the tree and built a housefor their (1 ) newborn babies.One morning ， I was getting up when I (2 ) the sound of the little birds. I ran out ofmy bedroom and found two babies eating food on the gro

8、und in the(3) I thought theydropped off their house ， so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time ，the (4) . bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the third baby . They put it on the ground .( 5) their third baby . To get the food ， she had tofly to it .

9、Although she was (6) ， she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it.To my (7) . her parents just stood there and did nothingAfter about ten (8)the third baby bird did nt have any other choice. She slowly wentto the border(邊緣)of the house and bega n to ( 9), She flew dow n from the house . Fi

10、n ally ，she Ian ded safely on the ground and found the food soonThese birds taught us a less on: If we want our food ， we will have to lear n to fly on(10 )(1) A.twoB .threeC.five(2) A.heardB .smeltC.saw(3) A.garde nB .houseC.bedroom(4) A.sisterB .BrotherC.father(5) A.besideB .n ext toC.far away fro

11、m(6) A.fullB .hun gryC.thirsty(7) A.joyB .surpriseC.exciteme nt(8) A.daysB .weeksC.mi nu tes(9) A.flyB .eatC.run（10 ） A . ourselves B . yourselves C . Themselves三、閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，5小題；每小題10分，計(jì)50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，判斷下 列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫（A），不符合的寫（B）People always call firefighters（消防） for help whe n there is a big fi

12、re. Do you thi nkthey only n eed to do many other kinds of stra nge thingsFirefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困?。?In manycountries ， there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places.For example ， several firefighters in En gla nd

13、 saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair（輪椅）last win ter . Also， firefighters ofte n save people trapped in very unu sual places. Once somefirefighters saved an adult America n trapped in a washi ng mach ine. They cut up the machine and helped him out in the endSometimes ， firefighters also have to save

14、 any pers on in dan ger -eve n whe n the pers onis doing someth ing wrong or break ing the law（法律）.Firefighters always come to help people in n eed even at the risk of their own lives. Theyare heroes in our hearts .（1 ） Firefighters only need to fight fires. （判斷對錯）（2） Firefighters often save people

15、or animals that are trapped. （判斷對錯）（3） A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England. （判斷對錯）（4）Firefighters n eed nt save a person in dan ger who is break ing the law. （判斷對錯）（5）Sometimes firefighters n eed to risk their own lives to help people in dan ger. _ （判斷對錯）第二節(jié)閱讀下面三篇材料并根據(jù)

16、材料內(nèi)容做后面的題目，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案.17 . Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together!Plan ti ng treesPlan ti ng treesis a great way to make the air fresher and make our city gree ner. If youre over 12 years old ， come and help us to pla nt more trees in

17、 Zhushan Park . Lets meet at the east gate of thepark at 8: 30 a . m . this Saturday . Youd better wear sports shoes .Repa in ti ng wallsThe buildi ngs covered with graffiti(涂鴉) are terrible . ThisSun day , we are going to repa int the walls of Lia nbin Street and make them clea n aga in . Anyone wh

18、o is over ten can join us. Please arrive atNo . 18 , Lianbin Street at 9: 30 a . m . You need nt bring anytools , Just remember to wear old clothes!Collect ing rubbishYou can hang out with your friends in the park and clea n up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Loux

19、 ing Squarefrom 9 :30 am to 1130 a . m . next Saturday . No matter how old you are . come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for funif you are tenA. plant treesB . repaint wallsC. collect rubbish(1 ) According to the passage , you cant volunteer to(2) Volunteers need to

20、if they plan to repaint walls according to the passageA. bring pain ti ng toolsB . wear old clothesC. know how to paint(3) Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday? A. In Zhushan Park .B . On Lianbin Street.C. At Louxing Square .(4) Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Lo

21、uxing SquareA.at 8 :30 a.m .this Sun dayB .at 9 :30 a.m .this SaturdayC.at 9 :30 a .m .next Saturday(5) According to the passage , we can know thatA. we can plant trees to improve the environmentB . we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffitiC. anyone can get a gift if he or she helps t

22、o collect rubbishShe stomachache18 . Amy told her mother she was nt feeli ng well yesterday morning high fever , and a sore throatThe mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried, so she drove her Centre Hospital right awayThey got to the doctors waiting room at 8: 20 . Ther

23、e were too many patients, so theyhad to wait there . At 11 : 20 , Amy fin ally saw the doctor . The doctor asked her a few qu esti ons and bega n to check her . He liste ned to her breathi ng and took her temperature. After finishing her check-up . The doctor was sure that she was quite sick, althou

24、gh he still could nt make sure what was wrong with her. There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness , but at first , he decided to just ask her about her symptoms(l 癥狀) to seeif he could get a better diag no sis(診斷).The doctor asked , Young lady , what is troubling you the most ri

25、ght now?The little girl answered: Whats troubling me the most? Its my elder brother JohnnyHe is always break ing my toys and sometimes beats me!(1 ) Whats wrong with Amy yesterday morning? A. She had a toothache .B . She had a sore back .C. She did nt feel well.(2 ) How did Amy go to Centre Hospital

26、? A. By car .B. By bus .C. By taxi .(3) How long did Amy wait in the doctors waiting room? A. One hourB. Two hoursC. Three hours(4) Which of the following is NOT true? A. Amys mother took her to hospital.B . The doctor could make sure whats wrong with Amy after checking her.C. The doctor wan ted to

27、ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests.(5) What can we infer (推斷) from the passage ? A. The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sickB . Amy did nt really un dersta nd the doctors questi onC. Amys brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her19 . China and Western countries h

28、ave something different in cultures about certain animals , but when it comes to pigs . we have the same idea- pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid .Just look at some Chinese sayings such as“Boiling a dead pig ” and “A piglooking in the mirror is still a pig.” And in English, there are some expressions li

29、ke“ Eating like a pig ” and “ Pigs might fly . ” None of them are complimentaryHowever , pigs have some good qualities( 品質(zhì)).They are even as smartas dogs and elephants . They have good memories . And they know whether people treat them well or notA UK cartoon , Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon. T

30、he four membersin the pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship and the value of family . And a Chin ese carto on film , the Adve ntures of Me Dull , is also very famousIn the carto on, the little pig , Mc Dull , has a beart of gold and always works hard towards his

31、dreams . Most people want quick success, but Me Dull is slow and patie nt, and notafraid of faili ng aga in and aga inMaybe when we talk about pigs next time, we should think of their good qualities.(1 ) China and western countries havein cultures according to the passage.A. the same idea towards pi

32、gsB . different ideas towards pigsC . the same idea towards all the ani mals(2 ) What does the underlined word“ complimentary” mean in Chinese? A .固執(zhí)的B .贊美的C .負(fù)面的(3) From the third paragraph , we can learn thatA. pigs have bad memoriesB . pigs dont know who treats them wellC. pigs are as clever as d

33、ogs and elephants(4) The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to showA. pigs have good qualitiesB . the two cartoons are well-knownC. both Chin ese and En glish childre n like pigs(5) Whats the best title of the passage? A. Opinions on PigsB . Opinions on AnimalsC. Opinions on Ca

34、rtoons第三節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A、B、C、D、E五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).每個選項(xiàng)只能用一次.20 . How do you often go to school ? Do you take a bus or a car ? These ways mean you haveto stay on the ground . But have you ever dreamed of flying to school?(1). Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in theworld to you .It

35、s n ame is Speeder and its made in the USA Speeder has no wheelis , but there is a screen on it .( 2 ) It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes eachtime .(3) Thats much faster than a car. It can fly more than 4, 500meters high .Whats more , Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter(直升機(jī))

36、.(4 ) .Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now. But if you want to ride Speeder, you have to have a pilots license first(5) If youre too heavy , it will be too hard for Speeder to take off.A . It can fly at 240 Kilometers an hourB , And you must weigh less than 109 kgC . It can tak

37、e patents to hospital more quickly.D . Riders find their way by touching the screenE . Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in the sky.四、語法填空(共1小題：每小題10分，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適 當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個單詞)21 . A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ( 1)(yea

38、r ) , the king fell badly ill . So he wan ted to choose one ofhis sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over (2 )a whole night . At last , he decided (3) (test ) his sons .One day , he gave a room to each of (4) (they ) , You must fill theroom completely (完全地)

39、 with anything you wish . But there should ( 5) (be) no space left and you cant ask for advice from anyon e!The next day the king(6) (visit ) his elder sons room . The room wascompletely filled with grass . The king felt sorry about it . Then he went to (7)other room , but it was closed . His (8) (y

40、oung ) son asked him toget in and closed the door aga in. It was dark everywhere , so the king shouted at him(9) ( angry ) , But suddenly the second son lighted a candleand the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized : Wisdom(智慧)is more important than si

41、mple answers(10 )are easy to get .五、補(bǔ)全對話(共1小題；每小題10分，計(jì)10分)通讀下列對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對 話內(nèi)容22 .(A: Mr . Wu B : Sally )A: Hi , Sally . ( 1) ?B : Not bad , Mr Wu .(2) ?A: rm tran slati ng an En glish passage into Chin ese for Loudi Associati on of Tran slators andin terpreters(婁底市翻譯協(xié)會).B : Oh . rve never heard of

42、 it.(3) ?2019A: It was set up on May 30B : Have you joined it ?A:( 4) . I joined it two weeks ageB : Great! I also want to be a member of it when I grow up. What should I do ?A:( 5) .B : Thanks for your advice .六、閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題；每小題10分，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個 小題.23 . Mr . Green brought his family to China

43、and visited Zhangjiajie. On May 4th ， 2019 ， they enjoyed the magic mountains there. They had a great time . They took a lot of photos on the way and the n they had a pic nic un der a big tree， Sudde nly it bega n to rain heavily，so they hurried to Thehotel . When they got there ， they could nt find

44、 their expe nsive camera. They wan ted to goback to look for it ，but there was nt eno ugh time because they had to catch the pla ne at 20: 30 that ni ght! They did nt have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry. To make his family happy ， MrGreen said ， Well ，讓我給你們講一個有趣的故事卩巴. An old man liv

45、ed in a200 -meter-tall buildi ng. One day he fell dow n from it by accide nt，but he did nt hurt himself at all.It was a miracle(奇跡) ” shouted his children. why ?Because he lived on the first floor!They all bega n to laugh loudly . Just at that time a policema n with a camera came in. He said a Chin

46、ese boy found it un der a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the ownerIts really a miracle! the Gree ns said happily.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題.(1 ) Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie? (2 ) Where did the Greens lose their camera? (3) If you were the Chinese boy， what would you do ? 將短文中

47、劃線的兩個句子翻譯成中文或英文.(4) _(5) 七、書面表達(dá)(計(jì)10分)24 讀萬卷書，行萬里路”，研學(xué)旅行現(xiàn)在受到教育主管部門和學(xué)校的高度重視，也深受學(xué)生和家長的歡 迎假如你們學(xué)校的英文網(wǎng)站就研學(xué)旅行中需要注意的事項(xiàng)發(fā)帖，征集建議請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短 文，進(jìn)行跟帖回復(fù).1 .要點(diǎn)：2 .要求(1) 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和姓名等；(2 )語言要通順，表達(dá)要正確；(3 )要求包含所有要點(diǎn)提示，為了行文需要，可適當(dāng)拓展和增加要點(diǎn)；(4 )詞數(shù)不少于60個英語單詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞.3 .參考詞匯：在危險中 in dan ger 報(bào)警 call the policeNow study

48、trips are beco ming more and more popular with pare nts and stude nts. Whatshould we pay atte nti on to when were hav ing a study trip?Heres my advice .2019年湖南省婁底市中考英語試卷二、完形填空(共1小題，每小題10分，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從 各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案.15 . BAACC BBCAA .【解答】(1)B考查數(shù)詞，two兩個；three三個；five五個，根據(jù)下文“ two ba

49、bies eating food on the ground ” 以及They brought some food for the third baby. ”因此可知一共有三只小鳥.故選B.(2) A考查動詞詞義辨析，heard聽到；smelt聞；saw看見，根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是 the sound of the litte birds因此可知這句話的意思是一天早上，我正在起床的時候，這時突然我聽到了小鳥的叫聲.故選A(3) A 考查名詞詞義辨析.garde n 花園；house 房子；bedroo m 臥室.根據(jù)two babies eat ing food on the ground in

50、 the因此可知這句話的意思是兩只小鳥在花園的地上吃東西。故選A.(4) C考查名詞詞義辨析，sister姐姐或妹妹；Brother兄弟；father爸爸，根據(jù)” and the mother bird came back 因此可知這句話的意思是就在那時，鳥媽媽和鳥爸爸回來了故選C.(5) 。考查介詞.beside在.旁邊；next to下一個；far away from 遠(yuǎn)離，根據(jù)下文 ” To get the food she hadto fly to it.為了得到食物，她不得不飛過去.因此可知食物放的比較遠(yuǎn).故選C.(6) B考查形容詞詞義辨析.full滿的；hungry饑餓的；thi

51、rsty 口渴的 根據(jù)she was afraid of getting out of the house to eati t.因此可知這句話的意思是盡管她很餓，但是她害怕從鳥我出去吃食物.故選B.(7) B考查名詞詞義辨析，joy快樂；surprise驚訝；excitement興奮.根據(jù)” her parents just stood there and did nothing.因此可知這句話的意思是讓我驚訝的是，她的父母站在那里無動于衷，”故選B.(8) C考查名詞詞義辨析，days天; weeks周；minutes分鐘.根據(jù)語境可知，這句話的意思是十分鐘后，第三只小鳥別無選擇。故選(9)

52、 A考查動詞詞義辨析.fly飛；eat吃；run跑根據(jù)” She flew down from the house.因此可知這句話的意思是她慢慢地走到房子的邊綠，開始飛。故選A.(10) A考查代詞詞義辨析， ourselves我們自己；yourselves你們自己；Themselves他們自己.根據(jù)這句 話的主語是we，所以要用反身代詞ourselves來填空，因此可知這句話的意思是 ”如果我們想要得到食物， 我 們必須自己學(xué)會飛.故選A.三、 閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，5小題；每小題10分，計(jì)50分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，判斷下 列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫(A)，不符合的寫(B)16 .

53、FTTFT【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.1. F根據(jù) Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped (困住).消防隊(duì)員經(jīng)常被召 來拯救被困的人或動物 .Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger-even when the person is doi ng somethi ng wrong or break ing the law(法律).有時，消防員還必須拯救任何處于危險中的人-即使此人做了錯事或違反了法律，可知消防員只需要

54、撲滅大火是錯誤的.故答案為F.2. T根據(jù) Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped （困?。┫狸?duì)員經(jīng)常被召來拯救被困的人或動物.可知消防隊(duì)員經(jīng)常拯救被困的人或動物.故答案為T.3. T根據(jù) For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （輪椅）last winter. 例如，去年冬天，英國的幾名消防員救了一只被困在輪椅上的狗，可知在英國，一只被困在輪椅上的狗被消防隊(duì)員救起，故

55、答案為T.4. F根據(jù) Sometimes， firefighters also have to save any person in danger-even when the person is doingsomethi ng wrong or breaki ng the law （法律）.有時，消防員還必須拯救任何處于危險中的人-即使此人做了錯事或違反了法律，可知消防隊(duì)員不需要拯救一個處于危險中的違法人員是錯誤的.故答案為F.5. T根據(jù) Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their ow

56、n lives. They areheroes in our heart s.消防員總是來幫助有需要的人，即使冒著生命危險他們是我們心中的英雄.可知有時消防隊(duì)員需要冒著生命危險去幫助處于危險中的人們.故答案為T.第二節(jié)閱讀下面三篇材料并根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容做后面的題目，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案.17 . ABCCA【解答】1.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.線索句為：If youre over 12 years old , come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park.意為如果你超過了 12歲，來幫我們在珠山公園植樹吧！由此可見，植樹的志愿者年齡必須在十二歲以上，十歲的兒童是不能夠去參加植樹的，故選：A2. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.線素句為:You need nt bring any tools，Just remember to wear old