浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟2018-2019學年高二英語下學期期中聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟2018-2019學年高二英語下學期期中聯(lián)考試題（含解析）考生須知:1.本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘；2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效；4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。第I卷第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What does the man a

2、sk the woman to do?A. Solve a problem.B. Write a report.C. Send an e-mail.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Were making progress! I think were almost finished with this project. Kelly, can you write the report while we solve the last problem? I think thats all we have left.W: Sure! Then Ill send it to the teacher by

3、e-mail.【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。2.How old is the woman now?A. 18 years old.B. 20 years old.C. 38 years old.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: How long have you been living in this neighborhood?W: Let me think I moved here with my family when I just turned 18 years old, so Ive been living here for 20 years now.【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。3.Whe

4、re is the woman?A. In an office.B. In a hotel room.C. At a restaurant.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Hi, Im calling from Room 1709. Can I order a steak and some French fries through room service, please?M: Of course, Ms. Hudson. Well bring them right up to your room in about 30 minutes.【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。4.Which season

5、 is it now?A. Summer.B. Fall.C. Winter.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: I dont understand why the weather is still this hot! Its as if summer was still here!W: Indeed! The heat doesnt seem to go away! I wish winter could come sooner!【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。5.Why is the woman having trouble?A. The table is heavy.B. The house i

6、s far away.C. The tables sides are hard to hold.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Can you help me carry this table into the house? Im almost there, but Im about to drop it!M: Sure. Im not strong, though!W: Its not heavy. But it is hard to hold the sides of it because of the strange shape.【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.

7、5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6. What does the man think of looking after a baby?A. Its quite easy.B. Its a lot of work.C. It can be much fun.7. How many daughters does the woman have?A. One.B.

8、Two.C. Three.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】W: How are you doing?M: Not bad. My wife just gave birth to our baby son so Ive taken some time off from work to be with them at home.W: Thats great! Congratulations!M: Thanks. But I have to say its a lot of work to look after a baby!W: Of course. Did you think it would

9、 be easy?M: Well, I just thought it would be a lot of fun.W: I have two boys and one girl myself. Trust me, the fun part doesnt begin until theyre around three.M: Hah, thats exactly what my mother said!【6題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。【7題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8. Why does the woman do her grocery shopping onl

10、ine?A. Theres no market near her place.B. She often gets off work late.C. It saves a lot of time.9. When does the woman usually place her order?A. In the morning.B. At lunchtime.C. In the afternoon.10. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Husband and wife.C. Shop owner and cu

11、stomer.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A【解析】W: Hey, Im placing an order online for some vegetables. Do you need anything?M: Are you doing grocery shopping online?W: Yes. Everybody does that nowadays. Dont you?M: No. I just go to the market. Dont you have one near home?W: I do. But going to the market takes too mu

12、ch time.M: Exactly. I cant argue with that.W: To me, the best thing about ordering grocery online is that you get to choose where and when to receive your shopping. I usually place my order at about 11:00 before lunch, and have it delivered to our office right before we get off work.M: That sounds s

13、o convenient!【8題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。【10題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11. Who is the woman?A. The mans old classmate.B. The mans business partner.C. The mans former colleague.12. What does the man do for a living now?A. He teaches at a school.B. He owns an educational agency.C. He works for

14、 a design company.13. Where did the man go last month?A. The United States.B. Germany.C. England.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B【解析】W: Hi, Andy! How have you been? I havent seen you for a long time.M: Hey, Lucy! Indeed, we havent seen each other since I left the company. Are you still working there?W: I am. I

15、n fact, Im one of the chief designers now.M: Thats great! Congratulations!W: Thank you. What are you up to these days? Are you still in the design industry?M: No, Im in education now. I started an agency that arranges overseas study programs for primary school students.W: Nice! My son will start goi

16、ng to primary school next year. Maybe Ill send him to attend your program!M: Sure!W: You must have traveled a lot these days, then.M: Yes. Actually, I just got back to the United States from London yesterday, and before that, I went to Germany last month.W: What a busy life you have!【11題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略

17、?！?2題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。【13題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14. What is the womans older brother like?A. Hes a good listener.B. He always gets in trouble.C. Hes very good with words.15. What does the man really appreciate about his sister?A. Her temper.B. Her patience.C. Her kindness.16. Why does the man lo

18、ve his brother?A. His brother doesnt fight with him anymore.B. His brother never argues with him.C. His brother always supports him.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C【解析】W: Was that your sister just now?M: Yes. She comes and visits me at school sometimes.W: Thats so sweet of her!M: I know! And she always looks a

19、fter me and my brother.W: You have a brother as well? Ive got an older brother, too.M: Are you close to each other?W: We are. Hes not very good with words, but hes always been a good listener and I can share all my troubles with him.M: Thats nice. My sister is the total opposite. Shes not very patie

20、nt and she gets angry easily, but shes always nice to everybody around her, and I really appreciate that.W: Cool. So what about you and your brother?M: Oh, we grew up fighting each other all the time, and we still argue just about everything. But I love him, you know. Because no matter what happens,

21、 I know hes always there for me.W: Thats how family is, right? Even though we annoy each other from time to time, you know theyll always care for you and support you.M: I totally agree with you.【14題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。【15題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略?！?6題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題17. What is the general topic of this tal

22、k?A. Returning to school.B. Doing different jobs.C. Paying for everyday life.18. What is the main reason for people to go back to school?A. They are not satisfied enough.B. They want to make life different.C. They want to learn new knowledge.19. What challenge will older students face?A. Renting a h

23、ouse.B. Doing badly in school.C. Spending a lot of money.20. How are most people able to work and go to school?A. They take night classes.B. They have fewer classes.C. They stop working full-time.【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A【解析】More and more people today are going back to school as older adults. Why

24、are people doing this? The main reason is that they arent satisfied with their present careers. Maybe they are tired of their busy, stressful life in business and want to be a teacher a job that helps others. Maybe they want to make more money. Or maybe they want to try something new. To make these

25、career changes, they have to return to school to study a different subject or get more education in the field theyre already in. But what are the difficulties of this decision? Well, it costs a lot of money to pay for school per year depending on your program. This is in addition to the everyday cos

26、ts of housing, food, clothing, and entertainment. Also, many people wont have enough time. Most people cannot quit their jobs and give school their full attention, so they must take classes at night and find time to study when they can. Finally, going back to school after not being a student for so

27、long might be more work than most people think. But to these students, its all worth it!【17題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略?！?8題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略?！?9題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ABrazil, the largest country in South America, is famou

28、s for the Amazon rainforest and soccer. But on the hottest days, people travel there for another reason the Carnival. Full of excitement and fun, the Carnival is held annually in February or March. This year, the celebration runs from March 2nd to 9th .It is a wild festival of food, music and dance.

29、 The word “Carnival” comes from the Portuguese “Carne Vale”, which means “farewell to meat”. In the early 1600s, the Portuguese brought European traditions to Brazil. Then they started their own carnival with dances and music, which were inspired by black people brought there by the slave trade.With

30、 its beautiful floats (花車), attractive clothes and happy people, the Samba Parade is the most fantastic event of the Carnival. The Sambadrome is a special stadium for the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro with 80,000 seats where people can sit and enjoy the festival. Samba is said to be the soul of Rio. “T

31、his is where the passion for samba lies the atmosphere is electric as even the oldest men and women sing and dance to the music,” travel guidebook Lonely Planet noted.Top samba schools stand out in the main parade, with fantastic parades of floats and thousands of dancers. The parade goes on until d

32、awn. The schools base their performances on certain themes from Brazilian history or on social and environmental problems, such as that of the Amazon rainforest.Besides fun street parties, colorful costumes and energetic music, Carnival also offers plenty of tasty street food, such as Quindim a dess

33、ert made of egg yolks and sugar.Overall, it is traditionally a time to go a bit crazy with eating, dancing and dressing up.21. What is true about the Carnival in Brazil?A. It is annually celebrated from March 2nd to 9th.B. It has attracted a large number of people.C. It is held for people to stop ea

34、ting meat.D. It was brought to Brazil by black people.22. It can be inferred that Samba is popular because _.A. it brought European traditionB. it highlights top Samba SchoolsC. it represents Brazilian passionD. it reflects Brazilian history23. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To tell the

35、history of European settlers.B. To attract more visitors to Brazil.C. To introduce the Carnival in Brazil.D. To show the attraction of Samba.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了巴西狂歡節(jié)，狂歡節(jié)在每年的二月或三月舉行，充滿了興奮和樂趣。今年的慶?；顒訌?月2日持續(xù)到9日。文章還介紹了巴西狂歡節(jié)名字的由來以及其他一些節(jié)日特色?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第三段第二句The Sambadrome is a special

36、 stadium for the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro with 80,000 seats where people can sit and enjoy the festival.可知里約熱內(nèi)盧狂歡節(jié)的一個特殊體育場Sambadrome有8萬個座位可供人們可以坐在這里享受節(jié)日。可知巴西的狂歡節(jié)吸引了很多人們，故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Samba is said to be the soul of Rio. This is where the passion for samba lies 可知據(jù)說桑巴是里約熱內(nèi)盧的靈魂，是桑巴舞的激情所在

37、即桑巴代表了巴西人的激情，故選C。【23題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第二句But on the hottest days, people travel there for another reason the Carnival.結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容主要為介紹巴西狂歡節(jié)，故可知文章主要目的是介紹巴西狂歡節(jié)，故選C。BSomething very strange and mysterious was going on in Sesemanns house. Every morning, when the servants went downstairs, they found the front doo

38、r wide open. During the first few days that this happened, every room and corner was searched in great alarm to see if anything had been stolen, but not a thing in the house had been touched. The door was doubly locked at night, and for further security the wooden bar was fastened across it; but it

39、was no good next morning the door again stood open. One servant even claimed he had seen a white figure standing at the top of the steps and then all in a minute it disappeared.Mr. Sesemann told his old friend, a doctor, what had happened in his house. That evening they decided to wait for the ghost

40、. One oclock struck. There was not a sound. Suddenly the doctor lifted his finger. “Hush! Dont you hear something?” They both listened, and they distinctly heard the bar softly pushed aside and then the key turned in the lock and the door opened. They stepped into the hall.“Who is there?” thundered

41、the doctor in a voice that echoed through the hall, as the two men advanced with lights and weapons towards the figure. It turned and gave a low cry. There stood Heidi, with bare feet, staring with wild eyes and trembling from head to foot. The two men looked at one another in surprise. “Child, why

42、did you come down here?” said Sesemann. White with terror, and hardly able to make her voice heard, Heidi answered, “I dont know.” The doctor gently took the child by the hand upstairs.Then the doctor sat down besides her and asked her some questions in a kind voice. Later he went downstairs. “Sesem

43、ann,” he said, “l(fā)et me first tell you that the child is a sleep-walker; Secondly, the child is consumed with homesickness. Something must be done at once.”24. The door in Sesemanns house was doubly locked at night in order to _.A. know what the strange and mysterious things are going onB. prevent th

44、e white figure from disappearingC. make everybody in the house feel sure of their lifeD. protect the house from being broken into25. Which of the following words can best describe the doctor?A. patient and professionalB. brave and optimisticC. adventurous and confidentD. considerate and ambitious26.

45、 What was Mr. Sesemann most likely to do with Heidi?A. He would ask the doctor to offer her some pills.B. He would blame her for all the trouble.C. He would send her back to her hometown soon.D. He would allow her to do whatever she wanted to do.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。Sesemann先生的房子里發(fā)生了一件非常

46、奇怪和神秘的事情：每天早晨，當仆人們下樓時，他們都發(fā)現(xiàn)前門大開著。仆人都認為是房子鬧鬼，而Sesemann先生告訴了他的一個醫(yī)生朋友這件事，那天晚上他們決定等鬼來。最后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)每晚出現(xiàn)的人小女孩Heidi，醫(yī)生對她進行了親切詢問之后告訴Sesemann先生Heidi有夢游癥，其次她非常想家?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句The door was doubly locked at night, and for further security the wooden bar was fastened across it可知晚上，這扇門上了兩道鎖，是為了安全起見，保護房子不被闖入，故

47、選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句One oclock struck. There was not a sound.可知醫(yī)生一直等到凌晨一點，可知他是個有耐心的人；再根據(jù)最后一段let me first tell you that the child is a sleep-walker; Secondly, the child is consumed with homesickness. Something must be done at once.醫(yī)生對Heidi的兩點診斷可知醫(yī)生很專業(yè)，綜上故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Secondly, the chi

48、ld is consumed with homesickness.可知Heidi非常想家，故Sesemann先生最有可能送她回家，故選C。CA 27-year-old inventor, Joco Paulo Lammoglia, has come up with a new device named the AIRE mask, which is capable of converting the wind energy provided by the wearers breath into electrical energy. This means breathing has become

49、 a source of renewable energy. The inspiration for the invention came from his watching children blowing on pinwheels (紙風車).The device is worn like a mask equipped with tiny wind turbines (渦輪) and it can work its magic even while people are sleeping, jogging or hanging around, since energy is create

50、d from ones breath. The principle of this AIRE mask is simple. The invention uses the wind flow created by breathing and changes it into energy that can charge mobile phones and iPods. Simply put this mask connected to your mobile phone on your face. The rest takes place naturally through your breat

51、h that provides power to run turbines which produce electricity.Lammoglia explained how useful he hopes the AIRE will become. He said, “I hope to bring the concept into production and reduce the carbon footprint. It can be used indoors or outdoors, while youre sleeping, walking, running or even read

52、ing books.” Apart from saving energy and contributing to environmental protection, it also encourages the practice of physical exercise. This is an entirely all time renewable energy source. Its energy is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week.Lammoglia explained why he thought the AIRE was so

53、useful, saying, “Though many of our modern devices offer benefits, they tend to consume a high amount of electrical energy. This may cause problems for the environment, especially if the energy used by these devices is obtained from non-renewable sources.The AIRE mask will be futures cheaper source

54、of charging mobile phones. It would save energy and allow people to never have to worry about their phone dying unless they stop breathing.27. The word “converting” (para.1) is closest in meaning to _.A. chargingB. convincingC. exchangingD. transforming28. After putting on the mask, how do people ch

55、arge their mobile phones using the device?A. Breathe out air-Drive turbines-Produce electricity.B. Use wind-Pass through turbines-Produce electricity.C. Breathe in air-Use turbines-Create energy.D. Connect turbines-Produce wind flow-Create energy.29. Lammoglia would most probably agree that the AIRE

56、 mask _.A. consumes a high amount of energyB. will account for environmental damageC. is a good solution to energy issuesD. is available in the shop now30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. An electronic maskB. A breath-powered chargerC. A new renewable energy sourceD. An a

57、ir purifying device【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一位27歲的發(fā)明家Joco Paulo Lammoglia發(fā)明了一種名為AIRE mask的新設(shè)備，可以將佩戴者呼出的風能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。文章介紹了這一設(shè)備的工作原理，以及對于解決能源問題可能會產(chǎn)生的積極影響?！?7題詳解】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)下文the wind energy provided by the wearers breath into electrical energy可知這種新的裝置能讓穿戴者呼出的風能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，故可知劃線單詞converting意思為“轉(zhuǎn)化”，故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句The rest takes place naturally through your breath that provides power to run turbines which produce electricity.可知戴上口罩后，人們呼出空氣