七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解易錯(cuò)題集錦-名師教育(word)1

1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解易錯(cuò)題集錦- 名師教育（ word） 1一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1閱讀理解john is a middle school student. he is sixteen years old now. one day he had a terrible cold and a fever. he felt bad and couldnt eat anything. so he went to see a doctor. the doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. these are the words on th

2、e bottle of the medicine.cold medicineyou must shake（搖晃） it before you take it. take it three times a day after meals.dose（劑量） :age: over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙） a day814 1 teaspoon a day57 1/2 teaspoon a daythe children under 4 years old cant take this medicine.please put it in a cold place. use it befo

3、re december 1st,2008.（ 1） john should take _a day.a. 1 teaspoonb. 2 teaspoonsc./21 teaspoond. 4 teaspoons（ 2） john should keep the medicine in _.a. any placeb. hot waterc. a cold placed. the sun（ 3） when children are _years old, they cant take this medicine.a. eightb. thirteenc. twelved. two（ 4） joh

4、n will _ the rest of the medicine after december is, 2008.a. have to throw awayb. begin to takec. take two times a dayd. take three times more（ 5） how many times a day should you take the medicine after meals?a. oneb. twoc. threed. four【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） d（ 4） a（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介紹了約翰患感冒發(fā)燒看醫(yī)生。醫(yī)

5、生給了他一瓶藥，藥瓶上介紹了藥的使用說明和注意事項(xiàng)。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)he is sixteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day可知，約翰 16 歲，應(yīng)該每天吃兩茶匙藥，故選b。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) please put it in a cold place.可知，此藥應(yīng)放在陰涼的地方冷藏，故選c。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the children under 4 years old cant take this medicine.可知，此藥4 歲以下不能吃，故選d。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)use it beforedecember 1st,20

6、08. 可知，藥有效期到2008年12 月1日， 2008 年 121 日以后此藥過期，應(yīng)扔掉，故選a。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) take it three times a day after meals. 可知，此藥患者應(yīng)該一天吃三次，故選 c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。2閱讀理解hi, im john. i study in a middle school. every morning, i get up at half past six and i go to school at seven. lessons b

7、egin at eight. we have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. english is my favourite lesson, because we often play games in the english class.i have lunch at school. i like the school lunch and i always have rice with meat and vegetables.after lunch i often talk with my cla

8、ssmates.in the afternoon, lessons start at one oclock and finish at four oclock. i play games with my friends after school and then go home at half past four. i work hard every day. in the evening, i do my homework and read books. at nine oclock i go to bed. im really busy every day but i like it.（

9、1） what time does john go to school?a. at 6. 30 a. m.b. at 7. 00 a. m.c. at 8. 00 a. m.d. at 8. 30 a. m.（ 2） what lesson does he like best?a. english.b. maths.c. chinese.d. music（ 3） what does he often do after lunch?a. playing games.b. chatting with his classmates.c. having a rest.d. playing balls.

10、（ 4） where does he do his homework?a. in the classroom.b. in the school.c. at home.d. at his classmates home.【答案】 （ 1） b（2） a（3） b（4） c【解析】 【分析】本文講述了john 的日常。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)i go to school at seven，可知 約翰早上7 點(diǎn)去上學(xué)， 故選 b。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)english is my favourite lesson可知他最喜歡英語(yǔ)課， 故選 a。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)after lunch i often ta

11、lk with my classmates可知午飯后他經(jīng)常和他的同學(xué)聊天， 故選 b。（ 4）推理題。根據(jù) in the evening, i do my homework and read books. at nine oclock igo to bed晚上，我做作業(yè)和看書。九點(diǎn)鐘我上床睡覺，可知在家做作業(yè)，故選c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3閱讀理解people eat different things in different countries.in some countries, people e

12、at rice every day. sometimes they eat it twice or three times a dayfor breakfast, lunch and supper. some people do not eat some kinds of meat. muslims, for example, do not eat pork.japanese eat lots of fish. they are near the sea. so it is easy for them to get fish.in the west, such as england and t

13、he usa, the most important food is potatoes. people there can cook potatoes in many different ways.some people eat only fruit and vegetables. they do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. they eat food only from plants （植物） . they say the food from plants is better for us than meat. th

14、ese people are called vegetarians.（ 1） in some countries, people eat _ every day.a. fishb. vegetablesc. fruitd. rice（ 2） why do japanese eat lots of fish?（ 3） what is the most important food in some western countries?a. fishb. potatoesc. vegetablesd. fruit and vegetables（ 4） the underlined word “ ve

15、getarians ” means“_ ” in chinese.a. 只吃素食的人b. 只吃葷食的人c. 研究素食的人d. 種植蔬菜的人（ 5） which of the following is true?a. people in different countries eat different food.b. food from plants is better for us than meat.c. muslims are vegetarians.d. people in some western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.【答

16、案】 （1） d（ 2） b（ 3） b（ 4） a（ 5） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要講述了不同的人們?cè)诓煌膰?guó)家吃不同的東西，在一些國(guó)家里人們每天吃許多米飯；在日本人們吃許多的魚；還有一些人們吃許多蔬菜和水果。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中in some countries, people eat rice every day在一些國(guó)家里人們每天吃米飯，故答案選d。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中japanese eat lots of fish. they are near the sea可知日本人吃許多的魚肉，因?yàn)樗麄冏≡诤＿? 故答案選b。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 in t

17、he west, such as england and the usa, the most importantfood is potatoes. 可知西方國(guó)家如英國(guó)和美國(guó)最重要的食物是土豆，故答案選b。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中these people are called vegetarians 可知，這些人們是素食主義者，故答案選a。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知本篇文章主要講述的是不同國(guó)家的人們吃不同的食物，故答案選 a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，應(yīng)在理解題目的基礎(chǔ)上，細(xì)讀文章找到對(duì)應(yīng)的語(yǔ)句加以分析即可。4閱讀理解tommy and his mother go s

18、hopping today. tommys father likes apples very much. they buy some red apples for him. tommys mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green. look! the strawberries are very nice, mum. do you like them? tommy says to his mother. yes,i like strawberries very much. tommys mother buys some for

19、herself. the oranges are very nice.tommys mother buys some for tommy. he likes oranges very much.they need some vegetables. the vegetables in the supermarket are very good. they buy some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. tommy doesnt like carrots, but his parents like carrots. they like carrots very m

20、uch. they buy lots of carrots.（ 1） what does tommys father like?a. apples.b. bananas.c. strawberries.d. oranges.（ 2） tommys mother buys oranges for _.a. herselfb. tommyc. tommys fatherd. tommys sister（ 3） the chinese meaning of supermarket is _.a. 電影院b. 動(dòng)物園c. 博物館d. 超市（4） tommy doesnt like _.a.c.（ 5）

21、 which of the following is not true?a. tommys father likes carrots.c. tommy and his mother buy some bananas.【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） b（ 3） d（ 4） c（ 5） cb.d.b. tommys mother likes the strawberries.d. tommy and his mother buy some carrots.【解析】 【分析】主要講了tommy 和他的媽媽去購(gòu)物。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) tommys father likes apples very m

22、uch. 可知 tommy 的爸爸喜歡吃蘋果，故選 a。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) the oranges are very nice. tommys mother buys some for tommy.可知tommy 的媽媽給他買了一些橙子，故選b。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)supermarket 可知意思是超市，故選d。tommy doesnt like carrots 可知 tommy 不喜歡胡蘿卜，故選c。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) tommys mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green.可知tommy 和媽媽沒有

23、買綠色的香蕉，故選c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5閱讀理解hello! i am joy. im a girl. im eleven. im in class eight, grade seven. this is my friend, joan. she is twelve. she is a high school student （中學(xué)生） . she is in class seven, grade eight. my english teacher is miss white, but her english teacher is miss gre

24、en. look（看）！ thats my mom. shes a chinese（語(yǔ)文 , 中文） teacher.（ 1） _ is in class eight, grade seven.（ 2） joan is joys（喬伊的） _.a. teacherb. friendc. student（ 3） joan is _.a. elevenb. twelvec. thirteen（ 4） joys （喬伊的） english teacher is _.a. miss whiteb. miss greenc. joys mom（ 5） joys mother is _.a. a stud

25、entb. a friendc. a chinese teacher【答案】 （1） c（2） b（3） b（4） a（5） c【解析】 【分析】這篇短文中joy 介紹了自己和她的好朋友joan。 joy 今年11 歲了，她在7 年級(jí)8 班。她的好朋友是joan， joan 在8 年級(jí)7 班。短文中joy 還提到了他們的英語(yǔ)老師以及她的媽媽。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭 hello! i am joy. im a girl. im eleven. im in class eight, grade seven 可知， joy 在 7 年級(jí) 8 班，故選 c。 joan 在 8 年級(jí) 7 班； jo

26、hn 在短文中并沒有提到。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中this is my friend,joan 可知， joan 是joy 的好朋友。故選b。teacher老師；student學(xué)生，不符合文意。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中this is my friend, joan. she is twelve.可知，joan 今年12 歲了。故應(yīng)該選b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中 my english teacher is miss white, but her english teacher is miss green.可知， joy 的英語(yǔ)老師是 white, joan 的英語(yǔ)老師是 green。故選 a。 細(xì)節(jié)

27、理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后一句話thats my mom.shes a chinese（語(yǔ)文 ,teacher.可知， joy 的媽媽是一名語(yǔ)文老師。故選c。中文）6根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。ein many english homes people eat four meals a day. they have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. they eat porridge （粥） , eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. lunch com

28、es at one oclock. afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. first they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. after that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. but not all english people eat like that. some of them

29、have their dinner in the middle of the day. their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.（ 1） many english people have _ meals a day.a. twob. threec. fourd. five（ 2） according to the passage ， people in britain may have _ for their breakfast.a. tea and eggsb.

30、 hamburgers and teac. coffee and saladd. eggs and fish（ 3） english people have lunch at _.a. any timeb. ninec. fived. one（ 4） people dont have _ for their dinner.a. bananas and applesb. soup and meatc. meat and fishd. porridge【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） a（ 3） d（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了英國(guó)人的飲食規(guī)律以及飲食特點(diǎn)，在許多英國(guó)家庭中人們一天

31、吃四頓飯：早飯、午飯、下午茶和晚飯。（ 1）根據(jù)文章第一句 in many english homes people eat four meals a day. 可知很多英國(guó)人一天吃四頓飯，故選 c。（ 2）文章的語(yǔ)句 they eat porridge （粥） , eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast.介紹了英國(guó)人的早餐，故選a。（3）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容lunch comes at one oclock. 可知英國(guó)人在下午一點(diǎn)吃午飯，故選d。（ 4）文章內(nèi)容 first they have soup then they have m

32、eat or fish with vegetables. after that theyeat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. 介紹的是英國(guó)人的晚餐，故選d?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章比較簡(jiǎn)單，先看問題，再帶著問題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設(shè)置大多是細(xì)節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子或段落即可。7閱讀理解we all want to protect the environment, but were mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big chang

33、e. there is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment.use led light bulbs: they last much longer and they can save energy.donate: you have many clothes or things you want to throw. if they are still usable, give

34、them to someone who needs them.turn off your devices: when you do not use a house device, turn it off. for example, if you dont watch tv, turn it off. turn off the light when you leave a room.walk or cycle: driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. if you want to use your car, ask yourself

35、the following question: do i really need my car? walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one.detergent （洗漆劑） :use less dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.leaky faucets（漏水龍頭） :fix them, or they will waste a lot of water.rainwater: think of collecting rainwater. this water can be

36、 used for different purposes.all these tips will help you save money and protect the environment.（ 1） how many ways are there to help us protect the environment?a. fiveb. sixc. seven（2）is one of the biggest causes of pollutiona. tvb. lightc. drivingd. eightd. cycling（ 3） what does the underlined wor

37、d device mean?a. 開關(guān)b設(shè).備c柜.子d抽.屜（ 4） which of the following statement is ture?（ 5） in which section can you read this article in the newspaper?a. moviesb. musicc. sportsd. life【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） d（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】主要 了保 境的一些建 。（ 1） 。根據(jù)第二段到第八段use led light bulbs：使用 led 燈泡； donate ：捐 ；turn off yo

38、ur devices ：關(guān) 你的 ；walk or cycle ：步行或 自行 ；detergent 洗漆 ；leaky faucets：漏水 ； rainwater ：雨水；可知共7 點(diǎn)建 ，故 c。（ 2） 。根據(jù)第五段driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution開 是造成 染的最大原因之一，可知是開 ，故 c。（ 3） 。根據(jù)when you do not use a house device， turn it off如果不使用家庭， 將其關(guān) 根據(jù)下一句for example ，if you dont watch tv， turn i

39、t off例如，如果你不看 ，就把它關(guān)掉，可知device 是 ，故 b。（ 4） 。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段rainwater ： think of collecting rainwater.this water can beused for different purposes. 雨水：考 收集雨水， 種水可以用于不同的用途，可知d 你可以收集雨水，因 它可以用于不同的用途正確，故 d。（ 5） 。 a 影； b 音 ； c 運(yùn) ； d 生活。根據(jù)第一段 there is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips ，

40、 you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment. 里沒有什么新的 西，但是如果你遵循 些建 中的一些，你可以 自己在保 境方面感到自豪，可知短文主要介 在日常生活中如何保 境， 在 生活部分 到 篇文章，故 d?！军c(diǎn) 】考 理解。本文涉及 常考 型， 要注意從文中 找答案。8 理解the spring festival is coming. its the time of the year when children become rich again.a study showed that more tha

41、n 50% of students from large cities in china got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money （ ） last year, with 5% getting more than 10,000 yuan.how did they spend so much money in their little hands？ according to the study, 70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents, while 80% of thos

42、e older than 12 could decide how to use the money by themselves.shen changfeng, a 16-year-old student at taiziwan middle school in nanshan district, could keep her lucky money. she usually spends most of it on stationery such as rulers, pens and books, while the rest might go toward shopping with cl

43、assmates.this year, the most popular gift must be an iphone xs max. one of my classmates bought one last week. im going to buy one with my lucky money this year. shen said.every term （學(xué)期） after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video games and gifts for each other, a teacher n

44、amed zhang jie in qianhai middle school, nanshan district, said on friday.（1） who probably got over 5,000 yuan as lucky money last year ？a. a 30-year-old teacher in beijing.b. a girl comes from a small village.c. a 12-year-old student in shenzhen.d. an american boy younger than 12.（ 2） how many stud

45、ents younger than 12 didnt give their lucky money to their parentsaccording to the study ？a. 20%.b. 30%.c. 70%.（3） how will probably shen changfeng spend her lucky money this year ？a. give it to her mother.b. buy an iphone xs max.c. go shopping with her parents.d. buy a popular book for herself.（4）

46、what do students like to buy when the new term begins according to zhang jie？a. interesting video games.b. some snacks for their relatives.c. rulers and pens for themselves.d. beautiful clothes for themselves.d. 80%.【答案】 （ 1） c（2） b（3） d（4） a【解析】 【分析】大意：本文講述孩子們?cè)鯓又浯汗?jié)期間獲得的壓歲錢。（ 1）推斷題。根據(jù) a study showe

47、d that more than 50% of students from large cities in chinagot more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money （壓歲錢） last year,可知， 50%多的大城市的孩子獲得 5000 元的壓歲錢，深圳的 12 歲的學(xué)生可能獲得 5000 多元的壓歲錢，故選 c。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents,可知，30%的學(xué)生不給自己的壓歲錢父母，故選b。（ 3）推斷題。根據(jù) she usually sp

48、ends most of it on stationery. such as rulers, pens and books,可知，她自己保管壓歲錢，通常用大多數(shù)她的壓歲錢買學(xué)習(xí)用品例如尺子，鋼筆和書籍等，推出她今年可能會(huì)壓歲錢買流行書籍，故選d。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) every term （學(xué)期） after winter vacation, students are more likely to buysnacks, video games.可知，學(xué)生可能會(huì)買有趣的電子游戲，故選a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推

49、斷出需要的信息。9閱讀理解we live on earth. its our home. but how much do you know about it? let me tell you something about our earth.the earth is like a huge ball. like the other seven planets, the earth is running around the sun.its the third nearest one to the sun. it takes the earth about 365 days to run ar

50、ound the sun. atthe same time, the earth is going around itself. if you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the earth. through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of theoceans, and the brown colour of the land. about 70% of the earth is covered （覆蓋） with water. why

51、 do we have day and night? when the half of the earth is facing the sun, its daytime. asthe earth turns, and this half is away from the sun, night is coming. and its daytime（白天）forthe other half.（ 1） how many planets are running around the sun?a. seven.b. eight.c. nine.d. ten.（ 2） _ of the earth is

52、covered with water.a. 70%b. 30%c. about 70%d. about 30%（ 3） which of the following sentences is right?（ 4） when _, its daytime.a. the earth is running around the sunb. the earth is away from the sunc. the half of the earth is away from the sund. the half of the earth is facing the sun（5） where can you read this passage?a. storybooks.b. science magazines.c. cartoon books.d. picture books.【答案】 （ 1） b（2） c（3） c（4） d（5） b【解析】 【分析】主要講了作者告訴了我