初中中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)∶完形填空和閱讀理解(提高)知識講解及答案經(jīng)典

1、中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)完形填空和閱讀理解( 提高 ) 知識講解及答案經(jīng)典一、完形填空1完形填空when i was in the seventh grade, i volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during thesummer at a local hospital in my town. most of the time i spent there was with mr. gillespie. henever had any1, and nobody seemed to care about his condition. i spen

2、t many daysthereholding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. hebecame a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very2moving ofhis fingers. mr. gillespie was still in a coma （昏迷） .i left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when i3ba

3、ck, mr. gillespie had gone.i didnt have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me hehad died.several years passed. one day, when i was at the gas station, i noticed a familiar face. when irealized who it was, my eyes filled with4. he was alive! i asked him if his

4、 name was mr.gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. with a（an）5look on hisface, he replied, yes. i explained how i knew him, and that i had spent many hours talking withhim in the hospital. with tears in his eyes, he gave me thewarmesthug （擁抱） i had ever6.he began to tell me h

5、ow, as he lay there in a coma, he could7me talking to him andcould feel me holding his hand the whole time. he thought it was an angel, not a person, whowas there with him. mr. gillespie firmly8that it was my voice and touch that had kepthim alive.then he told me what happened to him to put him in t

6、he coma. we both cried for a while andexchanged a hug, said good-bye and went our separate9ways.although i havent seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. i know that i madea difference between his life and his death. more10, i will never forget him and what hedid for me: he made m

7、e an angel.1.a. sonsb. friendsc. daughters d. visitors2.a. gentleb. hurriedc. turnedd. rang3.a. cameb. quickc. sociald. polite4.a. sadnessb. fearc. interestd. excitement5.a. unhappyb. uncertainc. unusuald. unchangeable6.a. seenb. receivedc. offeredd. known7.a. loveb. hearc. invited. follow8.a. accep

8、tedb. respected c. believedd. considered9.a. directionsb. homesc. waysd. places10. a. necessarilyb. possiblyc. carefullyd. importantly【答案】（ 1） d；（ 2） a；（ 3 ）a；（ 4） d；（ 5） b；（ 6） b；（ 7） b；（ 8） c；（ 9）c；（ 10）d；【解析】【分析】主要講了作者上七年級時(shí)再城鎮(zhèn)的當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者照顧昏迷的gillespie，作者和家人度假期間作者以為gillespie 先生去世了，結(jié)果許多年過去了，兩人在加油站遇見，

9、作者非常激動，gillespie 先生表達(dá)了感謝，認(rèn)為作者是他的天使。（ 1）句意：他從沒有看望者。 a.兒子； b.朋友； c.女兒； d.拜訪者，看望者。根據(jù)后句 and nobody seemed to care about his condition. 可知沒人關(guān)注他的情況，所以沒有看望者，故選d。（ 2）句意：他成了我的密友，盡管他只輕輕地動了一下手指回答我。a.柔和的、平緩的； b.匆忙的； c.轉(zhuǎn)身； d.打電話。根據(jù)后句mr. gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷） .可知mr. gillespie是昏迷的，所以是輕輕的動了手指，故選a。（ 3）句意

10、：當(dāng)我回來時(shí)，gillespie先生已經(jīng)離開了。a.來； b.迅速的； c.社會的；的。作者和家人去度假了，所以是回來時(shí)，即come back 回來，固定搭配，故選a。d.禮貌（ 4）句意：當(dāng)我意識到是誰時(shí)，我的眼睛里充滿了興奮。a.悲傷；b.害怕；c.興趣；d.興奮。根據(jù)后句he was alive! 可知gillespie 先生還活著，所以作者感到興奮，故選d。（ 5）句意：他臉上帶著不確定的神情，回答說：“是的。 ”a.不高興的； b.不確定的；c.不同尋常的；d.不變的。根據(jù)and ifhe had been in a coma aboutfiveyears ago 可知可知gille

11、spie先生已經(jīng)昏迷5 年了，所以是不確定，故選b。（ 6）句意：他熱淚盈眶，給了我一個(gè)我從未得到過的最溫暖的擁抱。主動提供； d.知道。作者接受了 gillespie 先生最溫暖的擁抱，故選b。a.看見；b.接受；c.（ 7）句意：他開始告訴我，當(dāng)他躺在那里昏迷時(shí)，他怎么能聽到我和他說話，怎么能感覺到我一直握著他的手。 a.愛； b.聽見； c.邀請； d.跟隨。 gillespie 先生可知聽到作者和他說話，hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故選b。（ 8）句意： gillespie 先生堅(jiān)信是我的聲音和撫摸讓他活了下來。a.接受； b.尊重； c.相信

12、； d.考慮。根據(jù)he thoughtit was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. 可知gillespie先生堅(jiān)信作者是天使，堅(jiān)信是作者讓他活下來，故選c。（ 9）句意：我們都哭了一會兒，互相擁抱，道別，分道揚(yáng)鑣。a.方向；b.家； c.方式，路； d.地方。go ones separate ways，分道揚(yáng)鑣，固定搭配，故選c。（ 10）句意：更重要的是，我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他和他為我做的一切：他讓我成為了天使。a.必要地； b.可能地； c.仔細(xì)地； d.重要地。根據(jù)前句 i know that i made a differenc

13、e between his life and his death. 可知作者知道作者改變了他的生死，這是重要的，但是更重要的是作者成為了天使，故選d?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的a、 b、 c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。there are lots of ideas about how to make bullying（恐嚇）less at school. so far most schoolshave tried to1bullying by m

14、aking more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break.but a school in new zealand had done2, and bullying really went down.the school took part in a study by the auckland university of technology and otago universityjust over two years ago with a goal of3students play and be active. students can

15、 play onthe playground, climb trees or dojustaboutwhateverthey wantso long as it doesnt4anyone else. they may accidentally hurt5. but the school says thats ok, becausestudents usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest inmaking6.the kids are active and7with the

16、ir own activities. in my experience, the time childrenget into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. its during that time they bully other kids,or break8at school, said mclachlan.the result of the study is that more rules arent always9. safety is important, butmaking lots of rules on what k

17、ids can do at10doesnt make for a fun playtime foreveryone.1.a. deal with b. come up with c. find out2.a. quietlyb. difficultlyc. differently3.a. askingb. seeingc. helping4.a. answerb. hurtc. hear5.a. myselfb. ourselvesc. themselves6.a. troubleb. advicec. information7.a. seriousb. busyc. free8.a. boo

18、ksb. windowsc. rules9.a. worseb. fasterc. better10. a. breakb. classc. home【答案】 （ 1） a；（ 2） c；（ 3） c；（ 4） b；（ 5） c；（ 6） a；（ 7） b；（ 8） c；（ 9）c；（ 10）a；【解析】 【分析】主要講了新西蘭的一所學(xué)校怎樣讓校園欺凌事件變得更少。（ 1）句意：到目前為止，大多數(shù)學(xué)校都試圖通過制定更多的規(guī)則和讓老師在課間看管孩子來應(yīng)對欺凌。 a.處理； b.提出； c.發(fā)現(xiàn)。大部分學(xué)校處理校園欺凌事件，故選a。（ 2）句意：但新西蘭的一所學(xué)校卻采取了不同的做法，欺凌行為真地減

19、少。a.安靜地； b.困難地； c.不同地。根據(jù)后文可知兩年多前，該校參加了奧克蘭理工大學(xué)和奧塔戈大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究，目的是幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍。，所以是不同地，故選c。（ 3）句意：兩年多前，該校參加了奧克蘭理工大學(xué)和奧塔戈大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究，目的是幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍。 a.問； b.看見； c.幫助。幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍， help sb. dosth.幫助某人做某事，固定搭配，故選c。（ 4）句意：學(xué)生們可以在操場上玩耍、爬樹或做任何他們想做的事，只要不傷害任何人a.回答； b.傷害； c.聽見。學(xué)生們只要不傷害其他人就可以做他們想做的任何事情，故選b。（ 5）句意：他們可能意外地傷到自己。a. 我

20、自己；b.我們自己；c.他們自己。主語是they ，所以用they 的反身代詞themselves ，他們自己，故選c。（ 6）句意：但是學(xué)校說沒關(guān)系，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們通常做他們喜歡做的事，他們很快樂，對制造麻煩沒有興趣。 a.困境，麻煩； b.建議； c.信息。學(xué)生們做自己喜歡的事情，所以對制造麻煩沒興趣， make trouble 制造麻煩，故選 a。（ 7）句意：孩子們是活躍的，忙于他們自己的活動。 a.嚴(yán)肅的；生們忙于自己的事情， be busy with 忙于 .，固定搭配，故選 b。b.繁忙的；c.自由的。學(xué)（ 8）句意：在那段時(shí)間里，他們欺負(fù)其他孩子，或者在學(xué)校違反規(guī)定。a.書； b.

21、窗戶；c.規(guī)則。根據(jù)前句in my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busyor creative. 可知學(xué)生們不忙時(shí)就會違反規(guī)定，即break rules，故選c。（ 9）句意：研究的結(jié)果是規(guī)則越多越好。a.更差； b.更快； c.更好。否定詞+比較級，表示最高級， arent better意思是最好的，故選c。（ 10）句意：安全是很重要的，但是對孩子們在休息時(shí)能做什么制定很多規(guī)則并不能讓每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)有趣的玩耍時(shí)間。 a.休息； b.班級； c.家。 at break 在休息時(shí)，固定搭

22、配，故選 a?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3完形填空let me tell you aboutthe best day of my life!i got upearly andran to thekitchenin mypajamas（睡衣褲） .it was my thirteenth birthday and i was really1.in fact, i wasntsleeping all night because i kept2all the presents i would get

23、. i walked into the kitchenwith a big smile on my face,3nobody looked up. mum and dad were reading theirnewspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast.4said a word! theyhave forgotten about mybirthday!i said to myself. i turnedaroundand walked out of the5. suddenly, i heard a noise, so

24、 i went back to6what it was. i couldnt believe myeyes! there were lots of7on the kitchen table. surprise! i heard8me. when iturned around, i saw mum, dad and my brothers! mum was holding a huge9withcandles and they were singing happy birthday to me. we shared the cake and i opened all thepresents.th

25、ey didnt10my birthday at all. it really was the best day of my life!1.a. lonelyb. excitedc. successful2.a. thinking about b. picking up c. taking out3.a. forb. soc. but4.a. nobodyb. anybodyc. somebody5.a. gardenb. kitchenc. bedroom6.a. seeb. tastec. explain7.a. newspapersb. presentsc. menus8.a. ofb.

26、 abovec. behind9.a. pictureb. bowlc. cake10. a. realizeb. enjoyc. forget【答案】（ 1）b；（ 2）a；（ 3） c；（ 4） a；（ 5） b；（ 6） a；（ 7） b；（ 8） c；（ 9）c；（ 10）c；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了作者生命中最重要的一天，也就是他十三歲生日這一天。家里人都為他的生日做準(zhǔn)備，他感覺非常高興。（ 1）句意：是我十三 的生日，我真的很 。a.孤獨(dú)的；b. 的；c.成功的。根據(jù)itwas my thirteenth birthday可知他很 ，故答案是b。（ 2）句意：我一直在

27、想著我可能得到的禮品。a.思考，考 ；b. 起來；c.拿出。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知是早晨，所以在想著可能得到的禮物，故答案是a。（ 3）句意：我面 微笑走 廚房，但是沒有人抬起 。a 了；b.因此；c.但是。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，作者想著他會得到什么禮物，當(dāng)他走 廚房的 候，沒人抬起 搭理他，與他的面 微笑形成 比，因此使用 折 but 接，故答案c。（ 4）句意：沒有人 一句 。a.沒有人；b.任何人；c.有人。根據(jù)theyhaveforgottenabout my birthday!可知沒有人 他祝生日快 ，故答案是a。（ 5）句意：我 身走出廚房。a.花園； b.廚房； c.臥室。根據(jù)前文的敘

28、述可知，他走 廚房希望聽到祝福，希望得到禮物，但是沒人 ，所以他只能走出廚房，故答案是b。（ 6）句意：突然，我聽到了一聲聲響，因此我回去看看是什么。a.看 ；b.品 ；c.解 。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知他聽到了 靜，走回去的目的是 了看看是什么，故答案是a。（ 7）句意：廚房的桌子上有 多禮物。a. ；b.禮物；c.菜 。根據(jù)i couldntbelievemy eyes!可知他看到的可能是禮物，故答案是b。（ 8）句意：我聽到我身后的聲音“驚喜 ”。 a. 的； b.在 上面； c.在后面。因 他回去了，可能家人藏在 口 的，所以在他身后，故答案是c。（ 9）句意： 拿著有蠟 的大蛋糕，他 我唱

29、生日快 a. 畫； b.碗； c.蛋糕。根據(jù) with candles 可知是生日蛋糕，故答案是c。（ 10）句意：他 根本沒有忘 我的生日。a.意 到； b.喜 ； c.忘 。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知他收到了很多禮物， 明家人沒有忘 他的生日，故答案是c?！军c(diǎn) 】考 在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意，然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。4完形填空language is humans greatest inventions. the ability to read and write is1to expressones feeli

30、ngs. most humans can speak very well2they are about three years old. buthow can we become a better reader? here are some ways.first take it slow. many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared3others. but the truth is that the faster you read,4you are to understand what yourereadin

31、g. the best readers can slow down when needed. if you get to the5of a passageand realize you cant understand, please read it again. learning to read6will help youbecome faster without missing anything.the second way is to read aloud. when humans first began7written words8was unusual to read in silen

32、ce. reading aloud is one of the best ways to improve your readingability. you may feel it9to read to your cat or to no one at all. but once you get into therhythm （ 奏）of the authors voice, you will begin to read more accurately（精確地）andwith better vocal （有聲的）expression.feeling it is also a good way.

33、can you rememberthe first piece of writingthat take you to10world? learning to enter into the lives of imagined stories is important to you. as you read,allow different ideas to11. youll appreciate novels like fine wine.the12way is to write. writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read

34、influence how and what you write. and the best readers often make the best13. thereare many pleasures to language14can only be experienced through the practice ofwriting.the last way is to tell your friends. there is15magical about sharing books with friendsor a book club. its a good way to see thew

35、orldfrom someone elses eyes. and you canunderstand the story that youre reading better.1.a. importantb. difficultc. similard. willing2.a. beforeb. whenc. sinced. unless3.a. inb. onc. withd. of4.a. the betterb. the lessc. the mored. the fewer5.a. firstb. beginningc. lastd. end6.a. quicklyb. loudlyc.

36、easilyd. slowly7.a. copyingb. readingc. writingd. speaking8.a. itb. thatc. thisd. he9.a. sadb. sorryc. happyd. silly10.a. otherb. anotherc. the otherd. others11.a. come inb. come truec. come ond. come out12.a. secondb. thirdc. fourthd. fifth13.a. writersb. teachersc. studentsd. artists14.a. whatb. w

37、hoc. thatd. where15.a. anythingb. something c. everythingd. nothing【答案】 （ 1） a；（ 2）b；（ 3） c；（ 4） b；（ 5） d；（ 6） d；（ 7） b；（ 8）a；（ 9）d；（ 10） b；（ 11）d；（ 12）c；（ 13） a；（ 14） c；（ 15） b；【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了讀書的方法和樂趣。（ 1）句意： 讀寫能力對于表達(dá)一個(gè)人的感情很重要。 a 重要的， b 困難的， c 相似的， d 樂意的，根據(jù) language is humans greatest inventions 語言是

38、人類最大的發(fā)明可知是重要的，故選a。（ 2）句意：大多數(shù)人三歲左右就能說得很好根據(jù)。根據(jù)they are about three years old可知是時(shí)間關(guān)系，表示同時(shí)，a 在 .之前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，b 當(dāng) .的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)，c 自從，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，d 除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選b。（ 3）句意：許多讀者覺得他們讀得太慢，特別是與其他人相比。compare with ，固定搭配， .相比，故選c。（ 4）句意：但事實(shí)是，你讀得越快，你越不明白你在讀什么。修飾understand不能用few ，根據(jù)the best readers can slow down whe

39、n needed可知里理解的少，less是little的比較級，故選b。（ 5）句意：如果你讀到了一篇文章的結(jié)尾，意識到你不懂，請?jiān)僮x一遍。根據(jù)realizeyou cant understand, please read it again可知是讀到盡頭，the end of，固定搭配，.的盡頭，故選d。（ 6）句意：學(xué)著慢慢讀會幫助你在不會遺漏任何東西的情況下更快。根據(jù)the bestreaders can slow down when needed考查強(qiáng)調(diào)慢，slowly ，故選d。（ 7）句意：當(dāng)人類第一次開始閱讀書面文字時(shí)，默讀是不尋常的。根據(jù)the second way isto r

40、ead aloud.可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)讀，read，故選b。（ 8）句意：當(dāng)人類第一次開始閱讀書面文字時(shí)，默讀是不尋常的。it is+形容詞 +to do，固定搭配，做某事很.，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，故選a。（ 9）句意：你可能覺得給你的貓讀書或是愚蠢的。a 難過的，b 遺憾的，c 開心的，d 愚蠢的，根據(jù)to read to your cat可知是愚蠢的，故選d。（ 10）句意：你還記得第一篇帶你去另一個(gè)世界的文章嗎？a 其他的，b 另一個(gè)的，接名詞單數(shù)，c 另一個(gè)，用于one.theother 句型， d 其他的，是復(fù)數(shù)，不接名詞，根據(jù)world是名詞單數(shù)，故選b。（ 11）句意：

41、當(dāng)你閱讀時(shí)，允許不同的想法出現(xiàn)。a 進(jìn)來， b 實(shí)現(xiàn)，c 快的， d出現(xiàn)，根據(jù) learning to enter into the lives of imagined stories is important to you學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)入想象故事的生活對你很重要?？芍穷^腦中出現(xiàn)某種景象，故選d。（ 12）句意：第四種方法是寫作。根據(jù)順序前三個(gè)方法分別是read slowly， read aloud ，feeling it ，故這是第四個(gè)方法，fourth ，第四，故選（ 13）句意：最好的讀者往往是最好的作家。根據(jù)c。writingand reading go hand-in-hand:how a

42、nd what you read influence how and what you write 可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)寫的作業(yè)，故是作家， writers ，故選 a。（ 14）句意： 語言有許多只有通過寫作才能體驗(yàn)到的樂趣。定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞是 pleasures，故用 that 指代物，故選 c。（ 15）句意： 與朋友或書友會分享書籍是很神奇的?？隙ň溆胹omething ，故選 b?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5完形填空nowadays, more

43、 and more teenagers have too much pressure. they find their schoolbags aregetting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming1. they thinkthey should be allowed to practice their hobbies. but their parents think the2can get inthe way of their schoolwork. should parents allow their ch

44、ildren to make their own decision? liuying,3fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. she always wants to be aprofessionalsingerwhen she grows up. however,her parents dontwant her to practice4because they think their daughter should study hard to get good grades and go to a gooduniversity,

45、 she needs to spend more time5her homework because its difficult tobecome a professional singing star. saysher father.but liu ying really disagrees, i know myparents care about me. and they hope that i6a better life in the future. but i am seriousabout singing. i should be allowed to make my own dec

46、ision. only then will i have a chance toachieve my dream. says liu ying. doctors say7lots of pressure is bad for childrensdevelopment. society8pay more attention to thehealth of teenagers. parents have toown the correct attitude（態(tài)度） towards the students development.9its normal towant successful chil

47、dren, its even more important to have10children!1.a. shortb. shorterc. longd. longer2.a. hobbyb. hobbiesc. friendd. friends3.a. ab. anc. thed. /4.a. singb. to singingc. singingd. to sing5.a. inb. atc. tod. on6.a. haveb. hadc. am havingd. will have7.a. howb. whatc. thatd. which8.a. mustb. canc. would

48、d. should9.a. unlessb. untilc. althoughd. if10. a. health and happy b. healthy and happy c. happily and health d. happily and healthy【答案】（ 1） d；（ 2） b；（ 3） a；（ 4） c；（ 5）d；（ 6） d；（ 7） c；（ 8） d；（ 9）c；（ 10）b；【解析】 【分析】主要講了現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年有太多壓力。（ 1）句意：他們花費(fèi)做作業(yè)的時(shí)間正在變得更長。a.短的； b.更短的； c.長的； d.更長的。根據(jù)前句they find their schoolbags are getting heavier可知他們發(fā)現(xiàn)書包變得更重，所以時(shí)間更久，故選d。（ 2）句意：但是他們的父母認(rèn)為愛好可以妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè)。a.愛好； b.愛好； c.朋友； d.朋友。根據(jù)they think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies.可知青少年認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該被允許練習(xí)他們的愛好，但是父母反對，根據(jù)practicetheirhobbies可知是復(fù)數(shù)hobbies，故選 b。（ 3）句意：劉穎一個(gè)15 歲的小女孩，