2013新版PEP新目標(biāo)七年級下冊英語unit_1-12單元全冊知識點(diǎn)歸納與復(fù)習(xí)_第1頁
2013新版PEP新目標(biāo)七年級下冊英語unit_1-12單元全冊知識點(diǎn)歸納與復(fù)習(xí)_第2頁
2013新版PEP新目標(biāo)七年級下冊英語unit_1-12單元全冊知識點(diǎn)歸納與復(fù)習(xí)_第3頁
2013新版PEP新目標(biāo)七年級下冊英語unit_1-12單元全冊知識點(diǎn)歸納與復(fù)習(xí)_第4頁
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1、期末復(fù)習(xí)教案unit 1 can you play the guitar ?1、can+動(dòng)詞原形,它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。(1)含有can的肯定句:主語+can+謂語動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。(2)變一般疑問何時(shí),把can提前:can+語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?肯定回答:yes,主語+can。否定回答:no,主語+cant.(3) 含有 can 的否定句:主語 +cant+ 動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?2、may釗詞的原形。(may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)一般疑問句是把may提前,肯定回答是: yes, 主語+may。 否定回答是:no, 主語 +mustnt

2、 。 或 please dont 。join+ 某個(gè)組織,俱樂部, party ,參軍,黨派等 “加入”join sb. “參加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做 ,參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)” join in=take part in + 活動(dòng),比賽3、說某種語言:speak+語言 4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+樂器。5、擅長于(做)什么:be good at + 名詞 / 動(dòng) ing6、幫助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字嗎?may i know your name?8、想要做什么:wa

3、nt to do sth 例如: i want to learn about art.9、 what club do you want to join?i want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、 what club does tom want to join? he wants to join the swimming club .11、 he can t play the violin or the piano. can you help kids with swimming?12、 whydo you want to

4、join the english club? because i want to learn english well.unit 2 what time do you go to school ?1) what time 和 when 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1)對時(shí)間提問用 what time ,也可以用when=詢問鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)用 what time ,詢問日 期、月份、年份時(shí)用when。2) ) 詢問做某事的時(shí)間時(shí),兩者可以互換。 (3) 其他詢問時(shí)間的句子:whats the time? =what time is it? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?時(shí)刻表達(dá)法:順讀法和逆讀法。(1) 順讀法:“鐘點(diǎn)+分鐘”直

5、接讀數(shù)字。(2) 逆讀法:借助介詞 past 或 to 表示,要先說分再說鐘點(diǎn)。a. 當(dāng)分鐘不超過30 分鐘時(shí)(包括30 分鐘),即30,用to 表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:“所差分鐘(即60所過分鐘數(shù))+to+下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)”,to譯成“差”,差幾分鐘到幾點(diǎn)。c.當(dāng)分鐘為30分鐘用half表示,當(dāng)分鐘為15分鐘用a quarter。2、 always 總是 usually 通常 often 常常 sometime 有時(shí)3、watch+tv球賽”觀看,觀賞”,特指長時(shí)間注視。see+ 電影、醫(yī)生“看見”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。look “看”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作, look 后接賓語時(shí)要用介詞 at 。read+ 書刊、雜

6、志“閱讀”4、 listen to + 賓語 6 、 take a shower “淋浴” 7 、 eat breakfast 吃早餐1.get to school 到校3.take the train 坐火車5.take - to 把帶到7. from - to 從至u9.ride bikes 騎自行車11. how far 多遠(yuǎn)(路程、距離)unit 3 how do you get to school?一、本單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)2.take the subway 乘地鐵5、 go to + 地點(diǎn)名詞 如: go to school go+ 地點(diǎn)副詞 如: go home4.leave for到

7、地方去,離開去某地6. most students大多數(shù)學(xué)生8.think of 想到,想起10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方12.how long 多長(時(shí)間)13.take the train to school 乘火車去上學(xué) 14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boa俅船去上學(xué)16.on the school bus乘坐校車17.be different from 和不同 18.one 11-year old boy一個(gè)h一歲大的男孩二、重點(diǎn)知識詳解1 .take +a/an/the+6示交通工具的名詞,乘

8、去某地,是動(dòng)詞短語,在句中作謂語。he takes the train. take the subway乘地鐵take a walk散步 take a showe胱個(gè)澡take a rest休息一會take a seat 坐下take some medicine 吃藥2 .by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或 on/in+ a/an/the/one表通工具的單數(shù)名詞, 是介詞短語作方式狀語。i get to school by bike. = i get to school on my bike.3 .walk/ride/drive/fly+to+ 地點(diǎn)名詞,步行/騎自行車/開車 /坐飛機(jī)去某地表示

9、乘交通工具方式可以互換表達(dá)相同的意義:take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busdrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carfly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4 .get表示“到達(dá)”,后接名詞需加to,接地點(diǎn)副詞不加to.reach 給示到達(dá),是及物動(dòng)詞,其后直接接

10、賓語。arrive in+大地點(diǎn) arrive at +小地點(diǎn) 后接副詞不需介詞。5 . it takes sb some money/time to do sth費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間 /錢做某事sb pay some money for sth某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢 sb spendsome time/ money (in)doing sth sth cost sb some money某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢6 . how far is it from a to b?=how far is b from a?

11、答語有兩種:(1) it s meters/miles/kilometers(away)米/英里/千米(遠(yuǎn))(2) it s about ten minutes walk/翁de十分鐘步行/騎車的路程。7have to 后加動(dòng)詞原形,側(cè)重客觀的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式,否定式為don t have to(needn意為t)“不必”。must 側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法,認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事,只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形式,否定式mustt 意為“一定不要,不允許,禁止”反意詞為“neednt ”。8.感謝用語:thank you very much , thanks a lot , m

12、any thanks.回答感謝用語的句子:that s ok /alight.不用謝。you are welcome不客氣。it is my pleasure./my pleasure./it is a pleasured客氣、 那是我的榮幸。/don t mention dt另在 意。it was nothing at all.那沒什么。三、語法歸納(一)how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句l.how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問旬提問交通方式,其答語分三種情況:a. take a/an/the咬通工具(單數(shù))b. by+交通工具(單數(shù))c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具2 . how far用來提問距離,多遠(yuǎn),其答語分

13、為兩種:(1)用長度單位表示:it is five kilometers.(2)用時(shí)間表示:it s twenty minutes walk.3 .how long用來提問時(shí)間,意為多久回答常用“ for+段時(shí)”。- -how long have you learnt english?- -for 3 years.how soon用來提問做完某事還需要多長時(shí)間,常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),常用“in+時(shí)問段”來回答。how soon will you arrive in beijing?- in 3 hours.unit 4 don t eat in class肯定的祈使句:(1)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他;

14、(2) be動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞+其他;(3) let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句:don 四動(dòng)詞+原形; (2) don t be容詞+其他; don t let sb do sth (4) no+ving.練:(1) my mother said to me, tom,in bed. ”a. not read b. doesn t read c. don t read d. didn t read(2) don t _ (fight). = no(fight).2 .不要遲到:don hrrive late. = don be late. (arrive = be) 上課/上學(xué)不要遲到

15、:don t arrive (be) lateor| class/school.3 .主語省略(無主語): don,arrive late for class.主語不省略(有主語): we can arrive ;ate for class.4 .在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服:we havetowea|r uniforms at school.句型:不得不/必須做某事:have to do sth否定:不必做某事:don have to do sth穿校服: 單數(shù): wear uniform 復(fù)數(shù):wear uniformsm afraid you練:(1) -i can t stom oking,

16、doctor.-for your health, i5.在我家里有后油規(guī)矩:a. can b. mayc. must d. have toi have |too many rules in my house.詞組: 太多一:too many6 .我從來沒有任何快樂:i never have any fun.(never譯為從來沒有,表示否定,否定句中表示 任何,一些,用any)7 .不要大聲說話:don t tal|loudly.請大聲說: speak| loudly, please.8 .他擅長于唱歌:he is good at singing句型: 擅長于做某事: be good at d

17、oing sth9 .表示地點(diǎn)”的詞組:(1) 在教室里:in the classroom在課堂上:in class(2)在走廊上:in the hallways 在學(xué)校里: at school =同 school10 .表示時(shí)間”的詞組:(1)下課后:after class放學(xué)后:after school(2)在上學(xué)的白天/晚上:on school days/nights 比較:團(tuán)night(3)到晚上10點(diǎn)鐘之前: 血10 o clock p.m.11 .(1) with 和; 如:he lives in beijing with my parents.(不能用 and)(2) with

18、戴著;如:do you know the fat man | with a hat? (不能用 wears)(3) with 有著;如:it s an old houweh|a beautiful garden.(不能用 has)unit5 why do you like pandas?1 . je我們先去看考拉。-let s see the koa|fast.first翻譯為 首先”)-你為什么最喜歡考拉? - why do you like koalas best? (best翻譯為 最”) -因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯邸?because they are very cute.句型:讓某人做某事:le

19、t sb do sth2 . -你為什么柜歡老虎? - why |don you like tigers?-因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)嚇人。-because they am kind df scary.一此處,表示 不”,只要在do后加not即可。 有點(diǎn):kind of+形容詞=a little+形容詞3.你還喜歡別的什么動(dòng)物?加s)你喜歡和別的年輕人工作嗎?this isn t my sweater. itwhat other animals do you like?(后有 animals, other不do you like to work with other young people? ,s(you

20、).are all these children_ (you)?4 .他是一個(gè)8歲的男孩:he is an gyear-old boy.(后有名詞boy,用連字符,year 用原形)他8歲:he is 8 years 01d.(后無名詞boy,不用連字符,歲數(shù)大于1, year變 復(fù)數(shù))5 .請保持安靜: pleasebe quiet. = pleasq kegp quiet. (keep譯為 保持”,=be)6 .他每天通常睡和放松 20 個(gè)小時(shí):he usually sleeps and relaxs 20 hours every day.日常的“,是個(gè)形容詞。每天:every day (

21、要分開)連在一起的everyday翻譯為7 .和某人玩:play with | sb (倒翻)8 .在白天:during the day = n the day 在此處,during = in9 .在晚上:at night =回 the evening在上學(xué)的晚上/白天:on school nights/days10 .吃草:eat grass 吃葉子:eat leaves (leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式)吃肉:eat meat11 .相似單詞比較:(1)草:grass沖可數(shù),無復(fù)數(shù))(2)玻璃:glass復(fù)數(shù):glasses眼鏡12 .漢語:因?yàn)?,所?英語:because , so 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一

22、個(gè)句子中) 漢語:雖然,但是一 英語:though,but只能使用其中一個(gè)) 如: tom is tired,he wants to have a food rest.a. because, sob. though, but c. /, so d. /, but13 . (1) first num.第一;如:sunday is the first day of a week.(2) first adv.首先;首先:at 巾rst 如:let s see the koafast 14.(1) best adv.最; 如:why do you like koalas best?(2) best a

23、dj.最好的;如: who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15. (1) very adv.非常(放在形容詞前); 如:the koalas are verycute.(2) very much 非常(放在動(dòng)詞后); 如:thankyou very much.16. (1) kind(s) of n.種類; 如:there are many kinds df anmals in the zoo. what kind of noodles would you like?(2) kind of = a little adv.有點(diǎn);(無

24、形式變化)如:he is kd of lazy.(3) kind adj.和藹的, 友善的;如:it kmd|of you to help mewith my english.17 .樹葉:leaf 復(fù)數(shù):leaved變化規(guī)則:去f加ves;18 .小偷:thief 復(fù)數(shù):thieves變化規(guī)則:去f加ves.unit6 i m watching tv1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu):主語 +be+ving. (be動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞+ing兩者缺一不可)考題形式:(1)已知be動(dòng)詞,考后面的動(dòng)詞形式(要加ing);(2)已知后面的動(dòng)詞+ing,則前面用be動(dòng)詞。如:(1) the boy is(run) wit

25、h his father.(2) some children are(lie) on the grass.(3) my brother and i are(play) soccer.(4) his sister is _ _ (read) a book.2 .-你正在做什么? - what are you doing?-我正在看電視。-im watching tv.3 .那聽起來很棒:that soundigreat/good.4 .謝謝你的信和照片:thanks 扃 your letter and the photos.謝謝某東西:thanks皿sth |句型:謝謝做某事:| thanks

26、for |doind sth5 .這我的一些照片:here are some of my photos.(一些照片”是 復(fù)數(shù)”,be 用 are) 這h找的一張全家福照片:here同a photo of my family. (乙張照片”是 單數(shù)”,be 用is)6 .句型:忙于做某事:be busy| doing sth如:his brother is busy(write) stories in his room.7 .底示活動(dòng)”的動(dòng)詞詞組s homework 打掃房間: clean the room做家庭作業(yè):do one吃晚飯:eat dinner 打電話:talk on the ph

27、one = make a telephone call 看書/看報(bào)/看雜志:read books, read newspapers, read magazines(學(xué)生)上課:have an english class (老師)上課:|give an english class 舉行晚會:have an evening party 和某人說再見:say goodbyeqo sb8 .在購物中心:0 the mall在游泳池:團(tuán)the (swimming) pool在學(xué)校:at school在體育館里:同the gym9 .在第一張照片中: 同the first photo在第二張照片中:in

28、the |second photo在下一張口片中:in the |nex| photo在最后一張照片中:in thelasj photo10 .等汽車:wait for| the bus在汽車站等(某人):wait (for| sb) at|the bus stop11 .我的兄弟和我:my brother and i(要把 我”放在后面)12 .(身體)好,健康:well = fine 如:-how is your mother? - she is13 .活動(dòng):activity 復(fù)數(shù):activities!(以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,去y力口 ies) 玩具:toy 復(fù)數(shù):toyg(以元音字母+

29、y結(jié)尾的,直接加s)14 . (1)也:also 用于 肯定句的句中”;(2)也:too 用于 肯定句的句末,前加逗號”;(3)也:either用于 否定句的句末,前加逗號15 . (1) show n.節(jié)目; 如: tv show, sports show, game show, talk show (2) show v.給看; 如: can you show me your family photo?i |shw you the way.(3) show v.表演; 如: can you |show us beijing opear?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) the simple present ten

30、se一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài);表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;表示主語具備的性格和能力等。例如:1、he is twelve.他十二歲。2、i go to school at seven every day.3、they speak japanese.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和表示時(shí)間頻度的副詞連用。如:often, usually, sometimes,always, never, hardly ever 等。1. i often read books in the evening.2. do they usually go to school by bike?3. he doesn t like milk.

31、 he never drinks it.4. sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和以下時(shí)間表達(dá)法連用。 如: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on sunday(s), at seven 等。do they have math in the morning?she sleeps nine hours every night.it takes me two hours to do my homework every

32、day.they don t have classes on sundays.它有三種形式:一、謂語是be 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1 、肯定形式是:主語+be以:語(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語)。2、否定形式是:主語+be+not+表語(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語)。3、一般疑問句是:be+fc語+表語(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語)?肯定回答是: yes, 主語 +be. 否定回答是: no, 主語 + be+not.4、特殊疑問句是:特殊疑問詞+be開頭的一般疑問句?注意: be 要隨著主語變。二、謂語是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can/may+ 動(dòng)詞原形的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1 、肯定形式是:主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may + 動(dòng)詞原形+賓

33、語。2、否定形式是:主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may +not+ 動(dòng)詞原形+賓語。3、一般疑問句是:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can/may + 動(dòng)詞原形+主語 +賓語??隙ɑ卮鹗牵?yes, 主語 +情態(tài)動(dòng)詞. 否定回答是: no, 主語 + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not.4、特殊疑問句是:特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may 開頭的一般疑問句?注意:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can/may+ 動(dòng)詞原形。三、謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1 、肯定形式是:“主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語”或“主語+不及物動(dòng)詞”。2、否定形式是:“主語+dont/doesnt+ 及物動(dòng)詞+賓語”或“主語 +dont/doesnt+ 不及物動(dòng)詞”。

34、3、一般疑問句是:“ do/does+t語+及物動(dòng)t原形+賓語”或“do/doese語+不及物動(dòng)詞原形”??隙ɑ卮鹗牵?yes, 主語 +do/does. 否定回答是: no, 主語 + dont/doesnt.4、特殊疑問句是:特殊疑問詞+do/does 開頭的一般疑問句?注意:根據(jù)主語確定用 do 還是 does。動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成:(用于第三人稱單數(shù)、可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中)1、直接加-slook looks read reads play playsstop stops2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加 -esmiss misses fix fixes wa

35、tch watcheswash washesgo goesdo-does3. 輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y 為 i ,再加 -escarry - carries study- studieshurry - hurriescry - cries4. 特殊的 have - has現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)構(gòu)成形式:be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的ing形式這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或事情正在發(fā)生。(3)有用的依據(jù):一個(gè)句子中既有be動(dòng)詞,又有動(dòng)詞,且動(dòng)詞加了 ing 該句 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化見下表

36、:詞尾情況變化方式例詞一般情況加一ingplay 玩一playingdo 做一doinggo 去 goingjump 跳 jumpingsing 唱一singingski 滑雪一skiingsee 看見-seeing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾去e力口一ingmake 做一makingtake 拿至1jtakinglike 喜歡一likingcome來一comingwrite 寫一writingdance跳舞一dancinghave 有一havingclose 關(guān)一closing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的 動(dòng)詞,中間只有一個(gè) 元音字母,詞尾只有 一個(gè)車仔音字母雙寫最后一個(gè) 輔音字母再加 ingswim 游泳一sw

37、immingsit坐一sittingrun 跑一runningget 得至u gettingput 放一puttingbegin 開始beginningjog 慢跑jogging同音詞:too-two-tobuy-byi-eyefour-forthere-theirright-writesun-son no-knowhere-hearwho -whose近義詞: many-a lot of / lots of large-big desk-tablephoto-picture lamp-light like-love反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞: old-newgo-comebig-smallopen-cl

38、oseblack-whitehere-there完整形式:let s=let us我們)i d=i would can t=can not i m=i am詞性變換:one(序數(shù)詞)firstmonkey (復(fù)數(shù))monkeysskiing(原形)skiis (復(fù)數(shù))arefamilies (單數(shù))family make (現(xiàn)在分詞)makingwe are縮略形式)we re do(第三人稱單數(shù))doeshave熊三人稱單數(shù))hasphoto(復(fù)數(shù))photosgood(反義詞)bad做題目時(shí)f要記?。篶an+動(dòng)詞原形like+動(dòng)詞 inglike+名詞復(fù)數(shù)play+足球類play the

39、+樂器類how many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)would like +to+動(dòng)詞原形let 度+司原形現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):be(am,is,are)砌ting動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式10unit 7its rainingn.adj.sun陽光sunny 晴朗的snow 雪snowy卜雪的rain 雨rainy卜雨的wind 風(fēng)windy多風(fēng)的cloud 云cloudy多云的fog霧foggy多霧的ice冰icy結(jié)冰的1.2.詢問天氣1) how s the weather? it s北京的天氣怎么樣?多云。how s the weather in beijing? it s cloudy.2) what s the

40、 weather likeit swhat s the weather like in beijing? it s cloudy.3. cook 1)v.做飯 2) n.廚師cooker n.廚具4. how s it going情況如何?not bad.不錯(cuò)。great.太好了。terrible.太糟了。pretty good.相當(dāng)好just so so.馬馬虎虎5. pretty1) adj.俊俏;嬌??;漂亮2) adv.相當(dāng);很;頗6. hot炎熱的 cold寒冷的7. thanks for.因.a pretty girl漂亮的姑娘近義詞是 very或quietwarm溫暖的cool涼爽

41、的而感謝for是介詞,后接 n / pron / v-ing.(名詞/代詞、動(dòng)名詞)thanks for the photo of your family.謝謝你的全家福照片。thanks for helping me.謝謝你幫助我。8. on vacation在度假;在假期中9. take a photo/take photos 拍照10.some , others 一些,(另一些)some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.些人在拍照,些人正躺在沙灘上。 ll.other, the other, others, the oth

42、ers, another1)other可作形容詞或代詞。adj.別的,其他的”do you have any other questions?你還有其他的問題嗎?ask some other people. 問問別人吧。(other為代詞)2) the other代詞,(兩者中的)“另一個(gè)”onethe other 個(gè)he has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker.他有兩個(gè)兒子,一個(gè)是醫(yī)生,另一個(gè)是工人。3) others代詞,是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式,泛指其余的(人或物)”(指其余的部分)some others 些,(另)一些th

43、ere are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing. 操場上有許多學(xué)生,有些人在打籃球,有些人在跳舞。give me some others, please.給我一些別的東西吧。4) the others代詞,特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的(人或物)”(指其余的全部)there are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing.操場上有許

44、多學(xué)生,有些人在打籃球,其余的都在跳舞。5) another = an+other,可作形容詞或代詞,泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”,只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。i don t like this one. please show me anoth哦不喜歡這個(gè),請給我看看另一個(gè)。12. lie v.平臥;躺(想在分詞lying)13. look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看看這群正在玩沙灘排球的人。 playing beach volleyball 作 people 的定語。14. surprised adj.

45、“感到驚訝的“1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 對感至 u 驚訝wd re surprised at the news.聽到這個(gè)消息,我們非常詫異。2) be surprised to do sth.wd resurprised to hear the news.聽到這個(gè)消息,我們非常詫異。3) be surprised + that 從句i m surprised that he didn t passlheexami考試感到很驚訝。15. in this heat在這么熱的天氣里hot (adj.炎熱的)-heat (n.熱度)16. scarf 圍

46、巾(pl. scarfs 或 scarves)17. have a good time = enjoy oneself (oneself 要隨主語的變化而變化)=have funthey are having a good time. = they are enjoying themselves.= they are having fun. 他們正玩得高興。18. everyone / every one1) everyone “人人,每人”,僅指人,相當(dāng)于 everybody, 一般不能與of連用,作主語為 單數(shù)。everyone is here.大家(人人)者b來了。2) every on

47、e ”每一個(gè)(人或物)”,指人或物,常與 of連用,謂語用單數(shù)。every one of the book is interesting. 每本書都很有趣。unit 8 is there a post office near here?i詞型轉(zhuǎn)換1 .near 反義詞:far2 .across 動(dòng)詞:cross名詞:crossing3 .front反義詞:back4 .north 形容詞:northern5 .right反義詞:left/wrong6 .enjoy第三人稱單數(shù):enjoys7 .easily 形容,: easy8 .free 反義詞:busyii短語歸納1.post offic

48、e 郵局2 .police station 警察局3 .pay phone 付電話費(fèi)4 .on bridge street 在大橋街上5 .across from 在的對面6 .next to 在的旁邊7 .between the post office and the library 在郵局和圖書館之間1.1 n front of 在前面1.2 n center street在中央大街上10 .near here 在這附近11 .go along 沿著走12 .turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn)13 .turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)14 .on one s left 在某人的左邊15.at the f

49、irst crossing在第一個(gè)十字路口16.in my neighborhood在我的附近;鄰近17.on the right 在右邊iii 用法集萃1 .turn right/left at the + 序 數(shù) 詞 +crossing.在第幾個(gè)十字路口向右/ 左轉(zhuǎn)。2 .spend+ 時(shí)間 / 金錢 +( in ) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在3 .watch sb. doing 觀看某人正在做某事4 .enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事iv 重點(diǎn)句子1 . is there a hospital near here?這兒附近有醫(yī)院嗎? yes, there is. i

50、t s on bridge street.是的,有,它在大橋街上。2 .the pay phone is across from the library.付費(fèi)電話在郵局的對面3 .the pay phone is between the post office and the library. 付費(fèi)電話在郵局 和圖書館之間。4 .is there a bank near here?這兒附近有銀行嗎?1.1 t s not too far from here. 它離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。6 . where is the bank?銀行在那里? it s next to the post office. 它在

51、郵局的旁邊7 .there is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一個(gè)動(dòng)物園。8.i love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜歡看猴子們到處攀登。9.it s very quiet and i enjoy reading there.它非常安靜而且我喜歡在那兒看書。10.i like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜歡在那兒度過。unit 9 what does he look like?1.詢問及描述某人的外貌特征問:what do/does +主語+ look like?

52、 看上去什么樣?/ 長什么樣?”答:主語 + be + 描述人物外貌特征的形容詞。主語 + have/has + 名詞(名詞前可有多個(gè)形容詞修飾)。1) ) what does your friend look like? 你朋友長什么樣?he is short and thin. he has short, black hair. 他又矮又瘦,留著短直發(fā)。2) what do they look like? 他們長什么樣?they ye of medium height.他們中等身高。3) what does he look like? 他長什么樣?he is of medium build

53、, and he has a big nose.他中等身材,大鼻子。2. look like看起來像”he looks like his father.他看起來像他的父親。3. hair1)指“頭發(fā),毛發(fā)”的總稱,是不可數(shù)名詞he has long hair.他留著長發(fā)。2)指具體數(shù)量的“頭發(fā)”,是可數(shù)名詞there are two hairs on the bed.床上有兩根頭發(fā)。4. high (adj.高的)height ( n.高度)5. popular1)通俗的 in popular language 用通俗的話2)流行的 a popular song 流行歌曲3)受歡迎的a pop

54、ular writer受人歡迎的作家6. a little bit, a little, a bit1)修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),三者可通用,但a little bit比后兩者所表示的程度稍弱一點(diǎn)。today is a little bit / a little / a bit cold. 今天有點(diǎn)冷。2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),a little直接跟不可數(shù)名詞,a bit需加of再跟不可數(shù)名詞。there is a little / a bit of water in the glass. 杯子里有點(diǎn)水。3) a little和a bit在否定句中意思恰恰相反。not a little相當(dāng)于very 很,非常,not a bit相當(dāng)于not.at all 一點(diǎn)也不”。 he is not a little hungry. = he is very hungry. 他很餓。 he is not a bit hungry. = he isn t hungryolair俄。7. tell a joke / jokes 說笑話 tell a story / stories 講故事 tell a lie / lies 撒謊8. she never stops talking.她總是講個(gè)不停。stop to do sth. “停下來去做某事”。指停

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