2018年仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)

1、2017-2018年仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)期末總復(fù)習(xí)unit 5 topicl重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. on foot go on foot = walk ( to )2. at the school gate 在學(xué)校大門 口3. on weekdays在平日，在工作日4. on weekends=on the weekend 在周末5. after school 放學(xué)后6. after class 下課后7. after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后8. in ones free time在某人空閑時(shí)間9. have a rest 休息一下10. read

2、 books 讀書11. go swimming 去游泳12. listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)13. watch tv 看電視14. do (one)s homework 做作業(yè)15. go to the zoo / park 去動(dòng)物園 / 公園16. once a week 一周一次17. every day 每天18. have classes 上課19. for a little while 一會(huì)兒20. go to bed上床睡覺(jué)21. come on快點(diǎn) 加油，來(lái)吧22. get up 起床23. talk with / to sb.與某人 談話24. at school在學(xué)

3、校、在上課25. go to school 去上學(xué)26. and so on 等等重點(diǎn)句型1. happy new year! the same to you.2. your new bike looks very nice . thank you.3. how do you usually come to school? - i usually come to school by subway.4. how often do you go to the library?5. once/twice/three times a week/very often/every day/sedom6.

4、the early bird catches the work.(諺語(yǔ))笨鳥先飛7. work / study must come first.工作/學(xué)習(xí)必須放在第一位！8. classes begin _ai eight. =class begins at eight.9. what time does the class begin? / what time do the classes begin?10. we have no more time.我們沒(méi)有更多的時(shí)間了。11. i have four classes in the morning and two in the aftern

5、oon.我早上上四節(jié)課，下午上兩節(jié)。12. she goes to bed atabout a quarter to ten.她九點(diǎn)四十五分睡覺(jué)。重點(diǎn)詳解1. by+交通工具，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，如果交通工具前有a, the, my等限定詞，就不能用 by,而是用i,n或是on. by +動(dòng)詞ing形式，表示通過(guò)某種方式 乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具| (bycar/bus/train/ship )take the+ 交通工具 (take the bus/car)on+大型封閉式工具(on the bus/ train/ship/plane)on the train=by

6、train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbikein + 小型封閉交通工具 | (in a car/taxi) in my car=by cari always come to school by bus.people show love to their mothers by giving cards.you can be a good student by working hard.巧辯異同onfoot與 頡 on foot走路”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，不能作謂語(yǔ)，只作方式狀語(yǔ)， .于句末。walk走路是；司，可以作謂語(yǔ)。:akethebus = go by

7、bus| 卜ideabi$e = go by biketake the subway = go by subwaygoto cnfoot=walkto i often go to school on foot. =i often walk to school.go to .by bike = ride a bike go to .bycar = drive a car toi goto byplane = flyto 6 goto by bus = take a bus to2. | i； time for sth. 核根某事亍 挑 iimetodosth. |it s time for cl

8、ass. =it s time to have class. =it s time for having class.3. i look+adjl100k 感官動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞)|看起來(lái)ihis mother looks very young. they look very cute.her dress looks very nice. you look very cool in this coat.100k的短語(yǔ) lookthesame看起來(lái)一彳羊look like看起來(lái)像 look for 尋找 look after =take care of 照顧，照料look around/about四處

9、看看，四下環(huán)顧 ； look back 回頭看；回顧；look out 當(dāng)心，小心，留神； look through瀏覽，仔細(xì)查看；look up查尋，查閱；抬頭看4. do one shomework家庭作業(yè)(注：one要隨主語(yǔ)的變化而變化，常用形容詞性物主代詞 my, your, their, our, his, her 等)。 do my homework at school 在學(xué)校做作業(yè)5. want to do sth.想做某事，want后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。know about 了解，知道關(guān)于 ”。we want to know about the school life ofam

10、erican students.我們想了解一下美國(guó)學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。6. 巧辯異同afew+可數(shù)名詞（門定）;一點(diǎn)，一些；few +可數(shù)名詞;| （白定）很少，幾乎沒(méi)有a little +不可數(shù)名而卜肯定）;一點(diǎn)，一些； little +不可數(shù)舊詞（否定）很少，幾乎沒(méi)有l(wèi)ittle和few作形容詞用，都表示 幾乎沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)少；a little和a few強(qiáng)調(diào)有一些。e.g.he has a few friends.他有幾個(gè)朋友。he has few friends.他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。e.g. i can speak only a little chinese. they has little mon

11、ey. 他沒(méi)有什麼錢a little與little也可以用作 副詞，表示 宥點(diǎn)“稍稍”表示 很少”e.g. can you speak english? -yes, but only a little.this book is a little more difficult than that one.(可修飾形容詞比較級(jí))she slept little last night.昨天晚上，她沒(méi)有怎么睡覺(jué)。7. go+v.-ing表示去被某事，類似：go fishing去釣魚 go shopping去買東西 go boating 去戈u船go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游

12、泳，ndsoon 等等“i, 表示還有很多。they often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on. 8. (1). how often 多久一次(對(duì)頻度進(jìn)行提問(wèn))答語(yǔ)常用頻度副詞alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever 等或單位時(shí)間內(nèi)的次數(shù)，表示頻率的短語(yǔ)：次數(shù) +單位時(shí)間e.g. : once a week 一周一次 twice a month 每月兩次 three times a year 每年三次how often do you go to the library?你多久去一次圖書館？-

13、once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year（2） . how far多設(shè) (表小 b巨離 i) how far is it from here to the zoo? - it 6fkilometers.（3） .how long多長(zhǎng)（對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，持續(xù)多出時(shí)間 函k）/東西的應(yīng)0多長(zhǎng)）how long did he stay here? about two weeks.how long is the river? about 500 km.（4） .|how soon |再過(guò)多久,主要用來(lái)表示對(duì)將來(lái)一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)。常用卜n+時(shí)間段

14、來(lái)回答。how soon will he be back? in an hour.9. over （形容詞） school / class is over what time is the class over?10. begin | 現(xiàn)在分詞 ：beginning 過(guò)去式：began what time does the class begin?begin to do sth | begin doing sthhe begins to write a letter. =he begins writing a letter.g口果 beg1 本身為分詞,只能用 begin to do sth

15、he is beginning to run.11. listen to |聽(tīng)（動(dòng)作），hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)（結(jié)果）冠詞用法1 .彈樂(lè)器前要帶定冠詞the,而進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)則不帶the。play + 棋類/球類/牌 下棋，打球 play soccer/basketballplay the + 西洋樂(lè)器彈/拉樂(lè)器 play the guitar/piano2 .序數(shù)詞，前面要用定冠詞the。on the second floor3 .三餐前面不用冠詞。have breakfast/lunch/supper一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語(yǔ)法講解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示：（常與頻度副詞 never, seldom, sometimes,

16、often,usually, always 等連用）（1）現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)。jane is at school.（2）經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。i often go to school by bus.（3）主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力。he likes playing football.4 4） 客觀真理。 the earth goes round the sun.常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： often, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等等。行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，助言詞 是do/don 和does/doesn當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱和所有復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞用原形?？隙ㄊ剑篿

17、go to school on foot. 否定式：i don t go to school ooot.疑問(wèn)式：do you go to school on foot? yes, i do. no, i don t.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，在詞尾加-s或-es。肯定式： he goes to work by bus. 否定式： he doesn t go to work by bus.疑問(wèn)式： does he go to work by bus? - yes, he does. no, he doesn t.unit 5 topic2重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. make cards

18、制作卡片2. on the playground 在操場(chǎng)上3. in the library 在圖書館4. in the gym在體育館5. on the shelf 在書架上（shelves 復(fù)數(shù)）6. at the lost and found 在失物招領(lǐng)處7. clean the room 打掃房間8. have a soccer game 舉行足球比賽9. have an english class 上英語(yǔ)課10. write a letter 寫信學(xué)科名詞：11. some of his photos=some photos of his 他的一些照片12. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)/i

19、n time 及時(shí)13. do better in sth在某方面做得較好14. show sb. around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 15. at the moment 此亥入 現(xiàn)在,=now.16. plan v.計(jì)戈u i plan to do sth17. be kind to sb=be friendly to sb對(duì)某人很友好政治數(shù)學(xué)英語(yǔ)歷史地理生物4體 育美 術(shù)politicschinesemathenglishhistorygeographybiologymusicp.e.art一周名詞:星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六sundaymondaytuesdaywednesdayt

20、hursdayfridaysaturday重點(diǎn)句型1. what are you doing?- he is cleaning the dormitory.2. are you doing your homework? yes, i am./no, i am not.3. how long can i keep them? two weeks.4. thank you. - it s a pleasure. = a pleasure = my pleasureu客氣。5. sorry, i don ave any. thank you all the same.仍然感謝你。重點(diǎn)詳解1.巧辯異同

21、 go to bed 土床 就寢i often go to bed at ten. go to sleep 入睡 臃著last night i went to sleep at two o clock.3. 巧辯異同some, a few與a little憶些，有些”三者都修飾名詞。some既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。we want some apples and some water.a few用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)之前a little用在不可數(shù)名詞之前。there are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4. 與how相關(guān)

22、的短語(yǔ)how often 多常 how many 多少 how much 多少錢 how old 多大5. and you must return them on time.你必須按時(shí)歸還它們。return意為 歸還，回歸”return sth. p sb. i把某物歸還某人 =give back sth. to sbi return to i回到 ”，相當(dāng)于 come back to 6. talk交談”，常用的短語(yǔ)talk to/with sb. i與某人交談maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.巧辯異同 talk, say,

23、 speak 與 tell(1) talk交談”，表示通過(guò)談話方式交換意見(jiàn)、消息等。(2) speak說(shuō)話”，強(qiáng)調(diào)開口發(fā)聲，后常接某種語(yǔ)言。(3) say說(shuō)，強(qiáng)調(diào)所說(shuō)的話的內(nèi)容。(4) tell告訴”，有時(shí)兼含 囑咐“命令”等。tell a truth說(shuō)真話，tell a lie說(shuō)謊， tell a story講故事等固定搭配。7. llook for i尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程；,find i找到”發(fā)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。i can fin d my purse and i am looking for it. 8. read, see ,look and watch100k(at) |看，表動(dòng)作，

24、不及物動(dòng)詞，后面需加介詞at才能跟賓語(yǔ)，指看的動(dòng)作，seejk指看的結(jié)果，迪笆指看書、看報(bào)紙等，表示閱讀watch i看比賽、電視e.g i can an apple on the table。i want to the film with you 。, there is a kite flying in the sky 。 pleasethe blackboard carefully 。tv too much is bad for your health 。9. here are some photos of his.這有他的一些照片。photos of his是雙重所有格。his是名詞性物

25、主代詞，后還可以接名詞所有格。a friend of mine 我的個(gè)朋友a(bǔ) classmate of my brother 我弟弟的個(gè)同學(xué)10. 巧辯異同 also與too also放在句中，too用于句末。also意為 也”，常用于be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的前面。e.g helen is also a student. i have long hair and she has long hair, too。11. borrow: 指主語(yǔ)借入borrow sth. from sb.e.g you can borrow this book from the library. may i

26、 borrow your eraser? lend:指主語(yǔ)借出 i lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g can you lend your car to me? they often lend us their ball.keep和borrow, lend的意思一樣，都是表示借的意昌,區(qū)別是borrow和lend是瞬間動(dòng)詞/,短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能跟一段時(shí)間連用，而keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞|表示借一段時(shí)間，后常跟一段時(shí)間e.g you may keep this book for two weeks.borrow借至 lend借出 keep借多久14. on time

27、1 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)不早不遲到達(dá)e.g we must go to work on time.|in time: |及時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在規(guī)定的時(shí)間以前到達(dá)the students can get there in time.15. japanese: adj日本的，日本人的，日語(yǔ)的n.日本人，日語(yǔ)當(dāng)japanese表示日本人時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形（與chinese用法相同） e.g two japanese and three chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.重要句型總結(jié)1. what s in+sth表示哪里有什么東西e.g what s in yo

28、ur purse?包里有什么東西 ？2. what else 還有別的什么么 ？ else:另1j的,其它的 what else do you have?who else還有別的什么人么？where else還有別的什么地方么？else除了可以放在疑問(wèn)詞 what,who, where等后面，還可以放在不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody 后面e.g i don t have anything else to docan t see anybody else in the room.3. here are so

29、me photos of his.名詞+ of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格-雙重所有格4. |l,ove doing sth ove to do sthe.g a friend of sam s薩姆的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ) friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友習(xí)慣性的愛(ài)好和習(xí)慣一次性的動(dòng)作或目前想做的事e.g she loves reading in bed. i love to go swimming today.“l(fā)ike域，ing 表親 喜歡做某事 ”| i like playing basketball.tom likes listening t o music.“ like+t。+動(dòng)詞”也

30、表示 喜歡做某事”，只是“ lke+動(dòng)詞ing 表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作（也可以說(shuō)是愛(ài)好），而“ like+t o+亞司”袤示一次性或短暫性的.our pe teacher likeswimming.（ 表示愛(ài)好）he likes playing basketball,but today he doesnt like to play basketball.他愛(ài)好打籃球（愛(ài)好），但是今天他沒(méi)去打籃球（短暫性的）。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)語(yǔ)法講解1 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：（1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，可與now=at the moment現(xiàn)在，look看,listen聽(tīng)等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用e.g i m reading

31、 a book now.（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作e.g they re working on a farm this week.（3）某些行為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式可以表示將來(lái)，常常有意圖，安排或打算的含義，并且可與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，到目前我們所學(xué)的這類動(dòng)詞有come, go, fly, returne.g they are flying to london this afternoon.we are going to hong kong tomorrow. steve is coming tomorrow evening.2 .常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, at the

32、 moment, look, listen 等。3 .謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：be（am/is/are）+v.-ing形式。4 .動(dòng)詞的-ing形式構(gòu)核：一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ingbuy-buyingcallcallingdrinkdrinking以不發(fā)首子母e結(jié)尾的單詞，去e加-ingcome-comingdrive-driving givegiving末尾只價(jià)-個(gè)輔音字母，且這個(gè)輔音字 母前圓不是字母組合的詞，要雙寫末尾 輔首字母，再加-ingplan-planningswim-swimmingstop-stoppingsit-sitting以ie 結(jié)尾的詞，變ie 為y,再力口 -ingdiedyi

33、nglielying5 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑問(wèn)式。（1） 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be+doing+sthi am running. he/she is running.（2） 否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+doing+sth i m not running.he/she isn t running.（3） 一般疑問(wèn)句：be+主語(yǔ)+doing+sth 回答:yes,主（代）+be /no,主（代）+be+notare you running?yes, i am./no, i am not.is he/she running? yes, he/she is./ no. he/she isn t （

34、4）特殊疑問(wèn)句：what+be+主語(yǔ)+doing?unit 5 topic3重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. outdoor activity 課外活動(dòng)2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣3. difficult and boring 又難又乏味4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb.對(duì)某人友好、5. betweenand 在之間一6. learn（from 向?qū)W習(xí)/從中學(xué)7.learning about the past 了解過(guò)去 8.learn about 了解9.learn by oneself 自學(xué)7. from to 從到8. in the mo

35、rning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上9. on monday 在星期一10. on monday morning 在星期一的早上11. tell sb. about sth告訴某人關(guān)于某事重點(diǎn)句型1. what day is it today ? -it s sunday.菜語(yǔ)國(guó)家 每周的第一天是星期天 而不是星期一）2. what class are they having? they are having a music class.3. what time does the class begin? at ten o clock.4. what do

36、 you think of math? = how do you like math ?你認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)怎么樣？-it s difficult and boring.5. why （為什么）do you like english ? because （因?yàn)椋﹊t s easy and interesting.7. what subject （學(xué)腳）do you like best ? i like history best.8. at school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.9. i study chinese, engl

37、ish, politics, geography and some other subjects.（other泛指其他的，別的+名詞復(fù)數(shù) another泛指又一個(gè)、花一個(gè)、另一個(gè) +名詞單數(shù) the other兩者中的另一個(gè)）10. english is my favorite subject.11. i also like p.e and music. = i like p.e and music , too.（ 也）12. can you tell me something about it?重點(diǎn)詳解1. 詢問(wèn)星期幾用 what day ？回答：it s wednesday/sunday

38、與what有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)： what class什么班 what color 什么顏色what time 幾點(diǎn)what s the date 是對(duì)日期（幾號(hào)）的提問(wèn)。what day is it today? it s monday星期what s the date today? it 甘tthejmoy日期。what do you do? i m a teacher.what does he look like? he is tall/he has a small mouth.問(wèn)外貌what s she like? sheds kind/friendly.問(wèn)性格。2. how many+可數(shù)名詞

39、的復(fù)數(shù)形式；how much+不可數(shù)名詞。how many lessons does he have every weekday?3. iin+ 時(shí)間段 k in the morning/afternoon/evening一節(jié) /m林 /年份前也用 in ： in spring/oct /in september, 2008）in用于泛指一天的上午，下午，晚上等，也用于某個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，如年，月，季節(jié)等，還可 以表示 從現(xiàn)在起一段時(shí)可以后 in a weekat+時(shí)間點(diǎn)鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)亥 （at 6 o，clockat noon at night at midnight at this time of d

40、ayon+具體時(shí)間（具體日期、節(jié)日前|on sep 10th/women s day/rainy day ）在星期幾常用on,在具體點(diǎn)鐘前用at.4. .hat do you think of ？ = how do you like 禰認(rèn)為怎么樣？what one favorite what does sb. like best? | 某人最喜歡什么？which subject do you like best?你最喜歡什么科目?5. why do you like it? 你為什么喜歡它？-because it s easy and interesting它簡(jiǎn)單而有趣。用 why 提問(wèn)必須用

41、 because 回答。why? - because it s interesting.如果表示你為什么不用why not？或 why don t you？6. be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好my teachers are very friendly to me.注：friendly是形容詞友好的“友善的”，而不是副詞。7. a lot = much許多”，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要說(shuō) a lot of也可以表示 非常，十分”。i can learn a lot from it.我能從中學(xué)到很多東西。11. you must like english very much. 你一定非農(nóng)mus

42、t 在這里表示肯定推測(cè)。12. |lt stime for （doing） sth= it stime to do sth. 該做某事了it s time for class課的時(shí)間到了 .13. can+動(dòng)詞原形，它不隨主語(yǔ)和數(shù)而變化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主語(yǔ)+can+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。(2)變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，把 can提前：can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 肯定回答：yes,主語(yǔ)+can。否定回答：no,主語(yǔ)+cant.(3)含有can的否定句：主語(yǔ)+cant+動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？14. may+動(dòng)詞的原形。(m

43、ay為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)一般疑問(wèn)句是把may提前，肯定回答是：yes,主語(yǔ) +may。否定回答是： no,主語(yǔ)+mustnt。或please dont。15. have to后加動(dòng)詞原形，側(cè)重客觀的需要，有不得不，被迫”之意，有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式,否定式為don t have to(needn!為 不必t)must側(cè)重于說(shuō)話者的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事，只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形式 否定式must 意i為 j定不要，不允許，禁止 反意詞為needn。 tunit 6 topic1重點(diǎn)詞組1. why not =why don t you 2. go upstairs 上樓 go downstairs 下樓3

44、. a moment later 一會(huì)以后4. study n.書房v.學(xué)習(xí) 與learn的區(qū)別5. in the front of the house在屋子（里面的）前面6. in front of the house在屋子（外面的）前面7. talk about+n/v-ing談?wù)摚h論，討論某事8. talk with sb.與某人交談9. put them away 把他們收拾好10. look after = take care of 照顧11. play with sb.與某人一起玩”12. in the tree （外物附著）在樹上13. on the tree樹本身長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的花，

45、樹葉等14. on the wall 在墻上15. in the wall 在墻里16. on the river浮在水面上17. over the river 在河上（懸空）18. tell sb about sth tell sb to do sth tell sb sth19. want sb to do sth/want to do sththere be 用法重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法there be句型表示某處存在某物或某人，表示一種客觀存在， 而have背”，表示 某人擁有某物/某人”表主觀擁有，其主語(yǔ)是人。there is a dog in the picture. the dog has tw

46、o big eyes.當(dāng)have表示 包括“、存在”的含義時(shí)，there be句型與其可互換。eg. a week has seven days. =there are seven days in a week.肯定句：there is a computer in your study.否定句-在 “be?力口 not there isn a computer in your study.一般疑問(wèn)句 一將be1到ther之前：is there a computer in your study?-yes, there is./ no, there isn t.特殊疑問(wèn)句：there be句型的特

47、殊疑問(wèn)句形式有以下三種變化： 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是 人時(shí)，用whos+介詞短語(yǔ)？”；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，用whats + 介詞短語(yǔ)？”。注：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用is（回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定）。如： there are many things over there.f whats over there?there is a little girl in the room.一 who is in the room? 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 提問(wèn)：提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)用where is / are+主語(yǔ)？“there + be主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)”表示 某處有某物”；例： there is a com

48、puter on the desk.f where is the computer?there are four children on the playground.f where are the four children?地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)也可放在句首，有時(shí)可用；”與后面的部分隔開。there are some pictures on the wall.=on the wall, there are some pictures. 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：how many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語(yǔ)？how much +不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語(yǔ)？there be遵

49、循就近原則。there be如果后面接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，那么 “be的人稱和數(shù)與鄰近的 名詞一致。即 be用is還是are,取決于離該動(dòng)詞最近的那個(gè)名詞。如果該名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù) 名詞就用is,如臬是復(fù)數(shù)就用 are。 . 就近原貝 u:there is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on.there are two boys and a girl under the tree.重點(diǎn)句型there are two bedrooms and a a small study.there is a lamp, a computer, some books

50、 and so on.-is there a computer in your study? yes, there is.dont put them here. put them away.there are many beautiful flowers in the garden,but there aren t any treesob里有許多漂亮的花，但是卻沒(méi)有樹。重點(diǎn)講解1. it s one second floor.在哪一層樓，用介詞 on。on表示在上面。second是序數(shù)詞,前面要用定冠詞the,意為第二（的）。on the first floor美式英語(yǔ)一樓floor地板，此處

51、指 樓房的層”。英式英語(yǔ)用 the ground floor表示一樓巧辯異同 two 與 secondtwo是基數(shù)詞，second是序數(shù)詞，第二:或 第二的”指排列順序。2. have a 100k 看看。后面接名詞時(shí)要用at.如 have a 100k at your watch.3. put away 把放好don t put them here put them away.另甘巴它們放在這兒,請(qǐng)收起來(lái)放好。4. look after 保管，照顧”，相當(dāng)于 take care of. look at 看 look like 看起來(lái)像 look for 尋找 look the same 看起

52、來(lái)一樣you must look after your things. 你必須住管好你的東西。5. hike to do sth 和 like doing sth 的ixiti 二者都表示 “喜歡做某事 ,a.like doing sth i表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)看的喜歡而某事,指興趣愛(ài)好。在意義上比較一般和抽象，時(shí)間觀念不強(qiáng)，不指某一次動(dòng)作；例：she likes swimming.她喜歡游泳。（經(jīng)常性的，愛(ài)好）i like eating fish .（我喜歡吃魚，個(gè)人口味而已，一種愛(ài)好，喜歡）i love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜歡在書房玩電月百。

53、（love doing sth.=like doing sth.喜歡做京事）b. llike to do sth|則常指某個(gè)具體的動(dòng)作，表示偶爾一次喜歡做某事、或者突然喜歡干某事。 ，與love to do相似c. llike to do sth想去做某事| （表示有個(gè)趨向性，好像是要到某處去做某事）如：she likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳。（特指某一次的動(dòng)作）另外，在搭配（使用方法）上，“l(fā)ike to dr般與would搭配表示意愿。例：i would like to swim with you .我愿意和你去游泳。would you like

54、 to skate ? 你愿意去滑冰嗎？6. bet a letter from sb 1收到某人白來(lái)信= hear from sb .hear fm賓語(yǔ)是人不是信，hear of |聽(tīng)說(shuō)某人（物），hear聽(tīng)到，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，側(cè)重聽(tīng)的結(jié)果。常用 hear sb doing sth/do sth |i m very glad to get a letter from yoult;很高興收到你的來(lái)信。7. welcome to my new home.【home 作 nj （對(duì)比 welcome home 【home 作 adv.）8.so/too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=manyeg: there are so many books in the deskso/too much+小口數(shù)名詞=muchthere is so much water in the river.much too+adj =too 太.i m much too tired.9. 方位短語(yǔ)：in the center of=in the middle of 在中間in front of在.前面（外部）in the front of （內(nèi)部）在 前面 at the back of 在.后面10.11.12.on the left/r