2014-2015上學(xué)期高三北師大(GDY)第5-6期參考答案及部分解析3

1、第 5 期 module 2 unit 5 參考答案及部分解析參考答案6-10 bacda11-15 abddc1-5 abccd16. before17. when 18. as 19. with20. were followed23. him26-30 dacaa21. standing 22. confusion24. what 25. to help31-35 abcad 36-40 dccda 41-45 baccb 46-50 cabfe 基礎(chǔ)寫作one possible version:chinese couplet is a representative of traditio

2、nal chinese culture, dating from more than one thousand years ago. in general, a couplet is made up of two sentences, which are written in rhyme and have the same number of words, and a horizontal piece related to the meaning of the couplet.besides being used on celebration days like wedding days, c

3、ouplets are widely used during the spring festival, the most important occasion when people write them on red paper and stick them on their doors to express happy feelings and hopeful thoughts for the coming year.as time went by, there wasn mt uch change in the couplet forsm, but its contents are no

4、w linked more to the topic of modern life. moreover, the contents are more flexible and fashionable. 讀寫任務(wù)one possible version:lonely planet has issued its best in travel 2014 selection recently. brazil, antarctic and belgium are listed as examples from the top 10 to show why they are included on the

5、 checklist.in my opinion, the reason why brazil ranks no. 1 in best in travel 2014 selection is that it is the place where the 2014 fifa world cup is held. people can watch exciting games and cheer for their favourite teams and players here. besides, brazil is also famou s for “ the lungs of the ear

6、th ” , the amazon forest, where you can escape the crowds and embrace nature.i love travel very much and i would go to sweden, one of the most beautiful countries in europe, if i had the chance. as the largest scandinavian countr y with a small population, it s aparadise for people who hate crowds a

7、nd love peace and quietness. also it is a perfect place for delicious food such as fresh seafood, berries, and regional cheeses. no matter whether i for delicious food, natural wonders or simple relaxation, sweden should be on my checklist. 部分解析 完形填空 話題：興趣與愛好 本文是記敘文。文章講述了一位火山學(xué)專家的故事。1. a。由 hot lava f

8、lows down 及 across the rough surface可以推知，ken hon 小心擇路（way） 而行。2. bo由you ll get burned可知，火山巖的溫度很高，把鞋底“熔化（ melt）” 了。3. c。 hon 親自來到火山現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，是為了“搜集（ collecting ）”數(shù)據(jù)。4. c。 “了解（ knowing ）”火山熔巖的活動(dòng)規(guī)律可以拯救山下人們的生命。5. d 。由 new waves of lava are flowing down toward him 可知， hon 必須“小心（ careful ） ” 。6. b 。由 every few m

9、inutes he looks up to see 可知，這里是指“不斷流動(dòng)的（ moving ） ”火山 熔巖。7. a 。由 like the heat from an oven 可知，那里“熱（ hot） ” 。8. co由后文的 and consumed all of the houses可知，火山熔巖緩慢”向前移動(dòng)（ moved forward ） ” 。9. do由 everyone escaped可知，這里應(yīng)填 fortunately,表示幸運(yùn)。10. a。由 they re fascinating and exciting 可知，火山對(duì) hon 來說并不可怕（scary）”。1

10、1. a 。由下文的 he says, laughing 可知，這是hon “喜歡的（ favorite ） ”事情。12. b 。 由 sometimes i ve had to sleep with a gas mask on 可知， hon 知道如何保障自身的安全。13. d 。由 it gets really bright inside your . 可知，這里是說hon 知道什么時(shí)候火山熔巖離自己“ 近（ close）” 。14. d 。由上文的camp out 可知，這里說的是“帳篷（ tent） ” 。15. c ?；鹕奖平羌ｋU(xiǎn)的事情。語(yǔ)法填空16. before 。考查時(shí)間

11、狀語(yǔ)從句。因是死前留遺囑，所以用before 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。17. when?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。因先行詞為day,指時(shí)間，且從句不需要補(bǔ)充主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，所以用 when 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。18. as。考查介詞。表示“作為”，用介詞as。句意：很多人不理解的是，作為他遺囑的一部 分，他讓人到時(shí)把他的手放在棺材外面，手掌張開，手心朝上。19. with ?？疾榻樵~。本句考查with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“ with+ 賓語(yǔ)+adj ”結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。20. were followed ?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因富人的遺愿是“被人們遵照”的，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因 direct

12、ions 是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 were 。21. standingo考查非謂語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾 people,相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句 who were standing。22. confusion ?？疾闃?gòu)詞法。動(dòng)詞 confuse 轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞confusion ，短語(yǔ) in confusion 意為“疑惑地” 。23. him ?？疾榇~。指代“ the wealthy man ” 。24. what。考查名詞從句。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作realize的賓語(yǔ)，what意為的（事情，東西，道理等） ” 。25. to help。 考查非謂語(yǔ)。 把定語(yǔ)從句還原為簡(jiǎn)單句， 則

13、為： we did the good deeds 25 （help） others?？芍栌脛?dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。閱讀理解a 篇 （興趣與愛好）本文是記敘文。為了讓生活在城市中的人體驗(yàn)鄉(xiāng)村生活， tyler phillips 開始提供雞籠銷售與 租賃服務(wù)。26. d 。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第三段第一句話phillips first began building chicken coops to sell becausethe ones he purchased for his own hens were very expensive 可知答案。27. a 。 推理判斷題。 由第三段中的 but

14、his mom, jill phillips, who owns squeals on wheels with her husband john, suggested he rent the chicken coops可知， tyler phillips 的父母有生意頭月百。28. c 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知tyler phillips 的雞籠每個(gè)售價(jià)500，再由第四段中的 thecoop fits into a minivan. it rents for $140 for the first month and $105 thereafter. should the renter dec

15、ide to own the chickens and coop, half of the rental fees can be applied to the purchase of the coop 可以列出算式：500 【（140+105） + 2=377.5。29. a 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段中 tyler phillips 所說的 our coops are 100 percent predator-safe, as long as they are locked at night 可知，他的雞籠結(jié)實(shí)安全。30. a 。主旨大意題。本文主要講的是tyler phillips 根據(jù)自

16、己的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷開展雞籠銷售與租賃服務(wù)的故事。b 篇（歷史）本文是說明文。文章講述了巧克力的發(fā)展史。31. a 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的 aztecs in mexico and mayans in belize worshipped the tree and used its beans as a form of currency 可知 a 項(xiàng)正確。32. b 。 推理判斷題。 由第四段中的 in 1519 the explorer hernan cortes sent some cocoa beans to the emperor charles v, complete with instr

17、uctions on how to use them 可知， hernan cortes 送查 理五世可可豆時(shí)還附帶說明了這些豆子的使用方法， 由此可以推斷， 查理五世以前沒有見過 可可豆，看到這個(gè)禮物應(yīng)該是感到好奇。33. c 。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第六段中的 the first attempts at making solid chocolate came in the early 1800s. the resulting product had a short shelf life 可知，最早人們嘗試制作的固態(tài)巧克力保質(zhì) 期很短。34. a 。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由最后一段中的 rudolph

18、 lindt of switzerland started adding extra cocoa to make a product that melted at 36 c . so for the first time chocolate would melt in the mouth 可 知， rudolph lindt 制作的巧克力入口即化，容易咀嚼。35. d 。推理判斷題。本文按照時(shí)間順序講述有關(guān)巧克力的一些歷史事實(shí)。c 篇 （現(xiàn)代技術(shù)）本文是議論文。文章主要討論是否應(yīng)該允許在人體內(nèi)植入條形碼。36. d 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的 moon believes the tools m

19、ost commonly used for identification like video cameras and dna testing are slow, costly and often ineffective. in her opinion, human barcoding would save a lot of time and money 可知， moon 希望識(shí)別個(gè)人 身份的程序能夠簡(jiǎn)化。37. c 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的 it is already technically possible to “ barcode” a human 可知，給人體植入條形碼在技術(shù)上已經(jīng)可

20、以實(shí)現(xiàn)。38. c 。推理判斷題。由第三段中的an “ orwellian ” society where all citizens can be tracked可知，這里指的是一種個(gè)人生活受到嚴(yán)格控制的社會(huì)。39. d 。推理判斷題。由第四段中 stanley 所說的 to have a record of everywhere you go and everything you do would be a frightening thing 可知， stanley 反對(duì)給人體植入 verichip 之類的 識(shí)別碼。40. a 。寫作手法題。本文作者就給人體植入條形碼這一問題列舉了正反兩方的

21、不同觀點(diǎn)， 是議論文。d 篇（個(gè)人情況）本文是記敘文。文章講述一位醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)的母親為減少女兒的病痛發(fā)明了新型設(shè)備。41. b。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第二段中的 her friend ran a stop sign 可知， kara 出車禍主要是因?yàn)樗?的朋友開車魯莽。42. a 。 推理判斷題。 由第三段中的 because the treatment hadn t been used on many patients, the surgeons warned that kara might not walk again 可知， kara 的手術(shù)對(duì)醫(yī)生和病人來說都是個(gè)巨 大的挑戰(zhàn)。43. c 。推理

22、判斷題。由文章講到的kara 帶著病痛做康復(fù)訓(xùn)練并回到學(xué)校上課等信息可知，kara 很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。44. c 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五、六段的內(nèi)容可知， shelly 是為了減少kara 的病痛才開始做各種試驗(yàn)的。45. b 。標(biāo)題歸納題。文章講述一位醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)的母親為減少女兒的病痛發(fā)明了新型設(shè)備。第 6 期 module 2 unit 6 參考答案及部分解析1-5 bcaac6-10 ddcbb11-15 adcab16. it17. fastened18. when19. with20. floating23. where21. will play24. swiftly22. for25. that2

23、6-30 bbddc 31-35 badac 36-40 ddcab 41-45 dbadb 46-50 ecbfa 基礎(chǔ)寫作one possible version:deep springs college, lying in the death valley, california, the usa, was founded in 1917.only thirteen male students can be admitted to the college every year for a two-year study, and, as a result, the admission ra

24、te of the college is as low as 6 percent, which makes it quite hard for students to enter just like harvard university.there is no need for the students to pay for their tuition and board, but in addition to studies they are required to work about 20 hours a week on the farm. as for school rules, st

25、udents are not only banned from leaving the college without permission, but also forbidden from drinking alcohol and watching tv .after graduation, most of the students can go to famous universities such as harvard and yale for further study. 讀寫任務(wù)one possible version:otsuka, a japanese photographer,

26、 made new photographs by adding her grown-up self into her old childhood photographs. this “ imaginfeinding me ” photo series enables her to seemingly travel back to the past.after reading about otsuka s story about this imagine finding me photo series, i greatly admire this photographer s creatimvi

27、atyn.y people have dreamed of traveling back to the past through a time machine, but nobody before has ever thought of making this kind of photo. otsuka is really very creative.i like this idea of making-trav“elltiinmge” photowsi.th the development of society and ourgrowing up fast, everything is ch

28、anging and many places and things that we were familiar with disappeared, only existing in our memory. besides, modern technology is unable to make the invention of a time machine a reality for the time being. therefore, otsuka idsea makes it possible for people to recall the past without giving up

29、the present, which is very creative and interesting.if i were to make this kind of photo, i would like to put my adult self into the first photo that i have ever taken. i can still remember the day when my brother and i took the first photograph where both of us covered our faces with a piece of big

30、 leaf. this photo means a lot to me, so i am eager to be in that photo, seeing how naive and innocent we were at that time. 部分解析 完形填空 話題：計(jì)劃與愿望 本文是議論文。文章闡述了若想成功，就要持之以恒地向著目標(biāo)努力的道理。1. b 。由上文的take you closer to or further away from your goals 可知。2. c。 由下文的the point is, some kind of challenge will arise 可

31、知， 肯定會(huì)有使你脫離軌道的“可能性（chances）” 。3. a 。使你脫離軌道的可能性會(huì)出現(xiàn)，這就如同你現(xiàn)在正在讀本文一樣“確定（sure） ” 。4. a 。如果你是一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，可能是一次受傷使你“停止（stop） ”訓(xùn)練。5. c 。該句和上句一樣都是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)過程中遇到的挑戰(zhàn)。如果你試圖達(dá)到健康的體重，你可能不得不和一個(gè)不愛“運(yùn)動(dòng)（exercise） ”的朋友在一起。6. do人們處理這些挑戰(zhàn)的方式將犧牲者和勝利者“區(qū)分開（separate”。7. do你可以將挑戰(zhàn)作為墊腳石或者絆腳石?！斑x擇權(quán)（choice）”是你的。8. c 。 由下文的 they should cause yo

32、ur roots to dig deeper 可知， 挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)該使你更加強(qiáng)大和 “堅(jiān) 持（ consistent） ” 。9. bo挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)該使你的根扎得更深，以便尋找“解決方案（ solution）”。10. b。由下文的if you can anticipate .problems可推斷，此處應(yīng)該是說問題會(huì)在你沒有“預(yù) 料到（expect） ”的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)。11. a。如果你能夠預(yù)料到“潛在的（potential）”問題并作出計(jì)劃，你將會(huì)更加強(qiáng)大和自信。12. d 。你保持專注并避免障礙的能力將使你與眾不同并“讓（allow ） ”你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。13. c 。由下文的move closer to

33、your goal day by day 可推斷，此處是說開始“每天（ daily ） ”都朝著夢(mèng)想努力。14. a 。由下文的successful people do daily . 可推斷，堅(jiān)持是一個(gè)“優(yōu)勝者（ champion ）”的特點(diǎn)。15. bo成功人士每天都做那些其他人“只是（ only）”偶爾才愿意做的事。 語(yǔ)法填空16. it ?？疾榇~。指代the inchcape rock 。17. fastened。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 表示 “某事由別人做” ， 為 have sth. done。 因賓語(yǔ) buoy 是“被 拴上”的，用過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。18. when?？?/p>

34、查連詞。 when在此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。19. with?？疾榻樵~。介詞短語(yǔ)with a black flag作后置定語(yǔ)，意為“插著黑旗的”,修飾名詞ship 。介詞with 表示“帶有，具有” 。20. floating。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？疾?see sb./sth. doing結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。21. will play ?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。聯(lián)系上文可知，海盜大喊：劃向 inchcape 巖石，我們將捉弄 一下那位好心的牧師。該句為直接引語(yǔ)，表示海盜當(dāng)時(shí)將要完成的動(dòng)作，因此用將來時(shí)。22. for ?？疾榻樵~。表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，用介詞 for 。23. whereo

35、考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意“水手們看不清船在朝哪兒開”，用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。24. swiftly ?？疾闃?gòu)詞法。形容詞 swift 加后綴 -ly 轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞 swiftly （迅速地） ，作狀語(yǔ)，修 飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 was moving 。25. that?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句式。去掉 “it is.that.”后句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，可知本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：是因?yàn)槲腋屏嫉哪翈熼_了個(gè)玩笑，所以船要沉了。閱讀理解a 篇（家庭、朋友與周圍的人）本文是記敘文。文章講述了 justin 和 mary 在叔叔家度假時(shí)的故事。26. b 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段末的 justin and mary were det

36、ermined to see the ghostly creature 可知。27. b。推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的i packed a breakfast for us及倒數(shù)第二段中的she hadsmelled coffee. and uncle thomas had packed cakes for them, too 可推斷， mary 聞到的味道來 自叔叔準(zhǔn)備的當(dāng)日早餐。28. d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的 he could barely see the outline of uncle thomas s boat及“thefoggy figure! ” it was in the b

37、oat with them 可知。29. d 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第五段中的 i knew that story would get you two out of bed early enough to take a ride in the boat with me 可知。30. c 。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知， justin 和 mary 在聽了叔叔講的關(guān)于霧中人的故事后很好奇并決定去看個(gè)究竟。 強(qiáng)大的好奇心使他們克服了內(nèi)心的恐懼和霧大的困難， 并最終揭開了神秘的霧中人的真相。故c 項(xiàng)正確。b 篇（學(xué)校生活）本文是議論文。文章以美國(guó)一學(xué)區(qū)為例討論了學(xué)校是否應(yīng)該取消或限制體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。31. b

38、。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第一段中的 the state had threatened to shut it down for financial problems and academic failures. to cut costs . 可知。32. a 。 段落大意題。 由第三段首句中的 sports are so popular that no one realizes their actual cost 及下文所舉例子可知，本段主要是說學(xué)校為體育運(yùn)動(dòng)花了很多錢。33. d 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的 distraction, however, may be the greatest cost of all. during football season in particular, focus shifts away from learning 可知，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)分散了學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)4、/jur .方面的注意力。34