外研社七年級(jí)下冊英語復(fù)習(xí)詞組

1、七年級(jí)下冊英語復(fù)習(xí)詞組MODULE 11. listen聽（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作） hear 聽見（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）I listened carefully but I heard nothing.我仔細(xì)聽但什么也沒聽到。2.We are on a school trip.我們在參加學(xué)校郊游。3.What are the others doing?其他人在干什么？4. lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙灘上5. send sb a postcard寄給某人一張明信片send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.6. enjoy the school trip a

2、lot/ very much非常喜歡學(xué)校郊游7. anyway 無論如何 （轉(zhuǎn)移話題）8. buy some presents = shop for presents買禮物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.go shopping for presents去買禮物9. enjoy sth.喜歡某物enjoy oneself = have a good/ great timeenjoy/ like doing sth.喜歡做某事10. take sth. to sw.把某物帶到某地take away11. at this moment=now此時(shí)此刻 （現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）1

3、2. in different places在不同的地方 ( 比較 the same)13. do different things做不同的事情14. leave work 下班be atwork 上班Heis at work. = He is working.15. wait for buses等公共汽車16. run for trains跑去乘火車17. have afternoon tea喝下午茶18. go to the opera去聽歌劇19. watch a ballet看芭蕾20. get dressed穿衣；打扮 see friends看望朋友20. call home給家里打

4、電話 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.21. greetings from來自 的問候22. talk on ones phone 用某人的手機(jī)打電話23. do taijiquan，打太極拳do yangge扭秧歌24. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成： be 動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞MODULE 21. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival?在春節(jié)你們有什么傳統(tǒng)？2. lots oftraditions許多傳統(tǒng)3.cleanthe house 打掃房子 dosome cleaning4. sweep

5、 away bad luck掃走壞運(yùn)5. paintred 把 涂成紅色6. It means它意味著 What does it mean? (meaning n.)7. decoratewith用 裝飾 8. have a haircut剪頭發(fā)9. everyone后面謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)： everyone has a haircut10. visit our family and friends看望親戚朋友11. at midnight在半夜 (at noon= in the middle of day)12.fireworks用復(fù)數(shù)13.bring sb. sth. bring sth to

6、 sb.給某人帶來 bring back14. at night， in the evening15. get ready for sth.(be ready for sth.)get ready for doing sth.為 做準(zhǔn)備16. sweep the floor掃地17. learn a dragon dance學(xué)舞龍18. make lanterns做燈籠19.cook the meal做飯 do some cooking20. be interested in sth對某物感興趣be interested in doing sth.對做某事感興趣1MODULE 31. chec

7、k my email查收我的郵件get up early起早have a picnic郊游 go to a party去參加聚會(huì) at the partyrevise / review for my test復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試（為考試而復(fù)習(xí)）do some revision stay in bed呆在床上at a friends home 在朋友家take the planeto=go to sw. by plane乘飛機(jī)去 / take the plane fromto 乘飛機(jī)從 到 walk up the Great Wall爬長城make friends交朋友 stay in a hotel呆

8、在酒店里2. What are your plans?（同義句）What are you going to do?3. look forward to sth/ doing sth.We are looking forward to the Spring Festival.We are looking forward to going toGuilin.4. cook廚師 （名詞）它還可以當(dāng)動(dòng)詞：cook sth for sbcook sb sth5. How do you get（ from ） Shantou to Xiamen?By bus.6. Why +一般疑問句？用because

9、來回答 .I am late because my bike is broken.7 in the morningon Sunday morning具體到某一天用onon a hot afternoon有描述詞用 on8. be going to +動(dòng)詞原形MODULE 41. study at home在家學(xué)習(xí)do the dull jobs做枯燥的工作do heavy work干重活three days a week一周三天long holidays長假free time空閑時(shí)間 be free to do sth.get warm變暖2. everyoneevery one of3. b

10、y email通過電子郵件的方式on the computeron TVon the radio5. I m not sure.我不確信。 be sure to do sth.6. The teachers wont writeon a blackboard with chalk.The teachers won t use chalk to write on a blackboard.do sth with sth = use sth to do sth用 來做某事chalk不可數(shù)名詞一支粉筆a piece of chalkWe will use the sun to heat our ho

11、mes.We will heat our homes with the sun.7. Flying will be very cheap. flying為動(dòng)名詞，作主語。家庭供暖將會(huì)很便宜。Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.打籃球是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Playing basketball is my favourite sport.8. will 動(dòng)詞原形They will play football.willbe 形容詞It will be cool in summer.There will be名詞There

12、 will be rain tomorrow.There will be a big bridge over the river.9. My dream will have big classrooms.（同義句）There will be big classrooms in my dream school.will可以用 be going to代替，但 be 動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)單復(fù)數(shù)來變化。There are going to be bigclassrooms in my dream school.There is going to be a big classroom in my dreamsch

13、ool.10. Its going to rain this afternoon.It s going to be rainy this afternoon.（但只有there be句型除外， be 后跟名詞。）11. In my dream school there wontbe any teachers.2MODULE 51. seven millionmillions of Americans2. answer some questions for my homework為我的作業(yè)回答一些問題3.Whats the population of? 某地人口是多少？形容人口多用 big或 l

14、arge What s its population?4. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million. The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million.It has a population of 13 million people.5. be famous for以 而出名如：北京以長城而聞名。 Beijingis famous for the Great Wall.6. in the east/south/w

15、est of在 的東、南、西 （內(nèi)部）上海在中國的東部。Shanghai is in the east of China.7. 問天氣： Whats the weather like?/Hows the weather?8. on the coast在海岸線上9. Its never veryhot in the summer or very cold in the winter.10. with帶有，有Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.MODULE 6一、反義詞：dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的 - safe安全的danger / safet

16、y n.difficult難的 - easy容易的exciting激動(dòng)人心的 - boring枯燥的expensive昂貴的 - cheap便宜的popular受歡迎的 - unpopular不受歡迎的relaxing放松的 - tiring累人的badly(worse, worst)壞地 - well(better,best)好地carefully認(rèn)真地 - carelessly粗心地late晚 - early早loudly大聲地 - quietly安靜地2. be good at sth擅長某事be good at doing sth擅長做某事例如：我哥哥擅長籃球。My brother i

17、s good at basketball.我哥哥擅長打藍(lán)球。My brother is good at playing basketball.3. What Olympic sports do you like?Football is my favourite sport.Why do you like it?I like it because its exciting4. 位移動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。如：她將去學(xué)校。She is going to school. She is leaving for school.5. 在每周六上午九點(diǎn)半 at 9:30 am every Saturda

18、y6. 早到這兒 get here early晚到那兒 arrive there late坐在黑板前 sit in front of the blackboard在教室后面 at the back of the classroom7. Its + adj. + to do sth學(xué)習(xí)英語很難。 It s very difficult to learn English.8. 對某人講得又慢又大聲speak slowly and loudly to sb（賓格） .slowly和 loudly為副詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。9. 需要做某事 need to do sth我們需要每天打掃教室。We need

19、to clean the classroom everyday.想要做某事 want to do sth = would like to do sth.我們想要打藍(lán)球。 We want to play basketball10. No one謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：沒人要踢足球。No one wants to play football.11. Its + 物性形容詞+for sb to do sh3對他來說學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很簡單。It s very easy for him to learn math.12. work hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) / 工作 （這里 hard 就是副詞）speak English

20、 well這里 well 就是副詞13. do some sightseeing游覽go sightseeing去觀光14.帶某人參觀 take sb. around15.將持續(xù)到 will continue/last until16.He needs to learn English quickly.How does he need to learn English?17.She likes runningand she likescycling, too. =She likes running and she also likescycling.also 反在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前， be 動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)

21、動(dòng)詞后。18.我不喜歡遲到。 I dont like to be late.19.我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車。I don t like running or cycling.20. so 因此；所以 在英語句子中不能與 because 同時(shí)用如：我餓了，所以想去買點(diǎn)吃的。I m hungry so Im going to buy some food.21. more （形容詞或副詞）原級(jí)比較級(jí)more popularmore excitingmore dangerousmore tiredmore quickly22. much, a little, even（形容詞或副詞）比較級(jí)much big

22、ger, much better, much more popularPan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming.句子中有 than ，要用比較級(jí)比較級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣：比較級(jí)，要變化，一般詞尾加er 。 (long-longer)詞尾若有啞音 e,直接加 r 就可以。(nice-nicer),重讀閉音節(jié)， 單輔音字母要雙寫。 (hot-hotter)輔音字母若加 y,記得把 y 變?yōu)?i 。(happy-happier)MODULE 71. the longest journey最長的旅程2. by 直接加交通工具單數(shù) by bike/ bus/ train3

23、. get to school到學(xué)校 get home/there/here到家4. live farthest from the school住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)farthest為副詞，是 far的最高級(jí)，可省略 the ， 形容詞最高級(jí)前面一定要加 the5. the ( best）way to sw. 去 的（最好）方式6. the most dangerous way最危險(xiǎn)的方式7. be closest to sw.離 最近go to work去上班8. take a train to sw.乘火車去 9. the fastest train最快的火車10. from to從 到 11.

24、in eight minutes八分鐘后 （將來時(shí)）12. the same相同的 the same school相同的學(xué)校13.take some time by乘 花 時(shí)間take ten minutes by car乘汽車花十分鐘14. more than = over超過 ，多于 15. one of the busiest international airlines最繁忙的航線之一16. a distance ofkilometres 公里的距離 17. in nine and a half hours在九個(gè)半小時(shí)后18. buy a ticket at the bus stop在

25、汽車站買票19. millions of Americans上百萬美國人20. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people.對兩個(gè)人來說從上海到機(jī)場乘出租車比乘火車便宜。21. British Airways uses the Boeing 747 for long journeys.英國航空公司使用波音747 進(jìn)4行長途飛行。 ( 劃線 the Boeing 747 用 which 提問 )22.The Boeing 747 travels longer than other pla

26、nes.23.I like to travel by bus because its safer than going（動(dòng)名詞） by car.24. from one place to another從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方25.The cheapest way is by bus.不能說： By bus is theway.26. travel to school去上學(xué)27.Who travels (the可省略 ) farthest to school? 28. Who has the longest journey?MODULE 81. my/ my parents / sbs past

27、 life某人的過去生活2. be born出生3. the name of - 的名字4. What +be +sb. +like?某人的性格怎么樣？5. be friendly to sb.對某人友好6. be strict with sb. / in sth.對某人要求嚴(yán)格7.On the east coast of America在美國東海岸8. lots of things許多事情There are lots of things to do in Shantou.9. visit their old family houses參觀他們的故居10. with 帶有 He likes t

28、he house with a garden. a pond with fish in it里面有魚的池塘11. on my bedroom walls在我臥室的墻上12. the last time I was there我在那兒的最后一次 (be the first to do)13. one day 有一天 （將來時(shí)或過去時(shí)）14.Was anyone famous born there?有名人出生在那嗎？ anyone 為不定代詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，形容詞放在不定代詞后。There is nothing new in today s newspaper.15. I know what h

29、e does.我知道他是干什么的。動(dòng)詞 know 后的句子為賓語從句，語序要用陳述語序。She asked where she was.The teacher asked who had a pen.MODULE 91. once upon a time從前2.decide to do sth.決定做某事 decidenot to do sth.3. go for a ride / walk去兜風(fēng) / 散步4. in the forest在森林里5. pick flowers摘花pick up sth.撿起 / 拿起某物 pick it/ them up6. be lost/ lose one

30、s way迷路 She is always lost in Beijing.7. look around+sb.（賓）看某人的四周look around her/me /him8. notice sth.注意到某物9. hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry急忙去某地He hurried to school without having breakfast.10. knock on / at the door敲門11. open開著的 adj. closed關(guān)著的 adj. The door is closed, but the window is open

31、.open打開；經(jīng)營 He opened the door and itsopen now.12. enter + sth進(jìn)入 They entered/went into the building.13. finish sth. She finished the food soon.finish doing sth.She has to finish doing her homework now.14. She counted three bowls.她數(shù)了數(shù)有三只碗。count from 1 to 10015. rush out of + sw.沖出某地He rushed out of t

32、he school and rode a bike to home.16. be tired累 do/try(tried)to do sth.盡力做某事trysth試某物tryit/themon517. destroyed sth.毀壞了某物18. walk into the bedroom走進(jìn)臥室19. very soon不久； 很快20. be asleep（形容詞） = be sleeping（動(dòng)詞）21. in pieces成了碎片22.at first起初 atthe beginningof23. pointat / to指著 24. There s the naughty girl

33、. 倒裝句，原句為： The naughty girl is there. 有一個(gè)淘氣的女孩。 There is a naughty girl.25. o pen one s eyes 睜開眼睛26. be around sb.在某人周圍The students are around the teacher.27. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house跳下床匆忙沖出房子28. without sth.沒有某物He went to school without his bag.without doing sth.沒有做某事She left with

34、out saying a word.without anything= with noting29. return to sw. = come back to sw.返回某地return= give backThey returned to China yesterday.他們昨天返回中國。30. 講故事的順序： FirstNextThenFinally31. and前后的時(shí)態(tài)要一致He entered the house and sat down.32. the food in the big bowl大碗里的事物（介詞短語作定語）the man under the tree樹下的那個(gè)男人一

35、般用 which 提問33. live in the forest住在森林里34. answer the door開門I knocked on the door but nobody answered the door.35. all around/over the world全世界36. tell sth to sb或 tell sb. sth告訴某人某事tell a storytell stories講故事tell children fairy tales給孩子們講童話故事37. again and again一遍又一遍38. begin with“ Once upon a time ”以

36、“從前 ”開頭39. change into變成每個(gè)模塊后面的 Around the world 的內(nèi)容，要求理解，尤其是長句，能把單詞正確排列成句子。動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：書 151 頁 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的一般過去式： 書 153 頁MODULE 101. listen to the radio聽收音機(jī)2. Teachers DayWomens DayChristmas Labour DayChildren s DayNew Years Day3. 12 個(gè)月份的拼寫： January February March April May June July August September Octo

37、ber November December4. start school開始上學(xué)start/begin to do sth.start doing sth開始做某事5. ride a bike to sw.騎自行車去某地go to sw. by bikewalk to sw.走著去某地 go to sw. on foot6. play computer games玩電腦游戲7. we had games like chess. like像8. watch movies/ films看電影9. 英語人稱順序：你， 他/ 她， 我 （I 放在最后）10. visit sb.看望某人11. near

38、 the sea在海邊on the beach在海灘上12. travel by car/ train/ 乘 旅行13. play the piano 彈鋼琴goaway 走開；離開14. decide to be a (an)決定成為一名 615. a writer of plays and poems一位作家和詩人16. some of his (the) most famous plays一些他的最著名的戲劇17. at school在學(xué)校18. like watching plays喜歡看戲劇like doing sth. / like to do sth.喜歡做某事19. finis

39、h school完成學(xué)業(yè) / 畢業(yè)20. at the age of在 歲21. move to sw.搬到某地22. join a theatre company加入一家劇團(tuán)23. a successful actor一名成功的演員 (success, successful, successfully, succeed)24. start writing plays開始寫劇本25. in many other languages用許多其它的語言27. on of the most famous writers in the world世界上最著名的作家之一28. The TV wasn t

40、in colour.電視不是彩色的。29. What games did you play?你們玩什么游戲？30. like sth. a lot非常喜歡某物a lot = very much非常31. on holiday在假期，在度假M(fèi)ODULE 111. a national hero / national heroes民族英雄2. the engineer of a famous railroad一位著名鐵路的工程師3. the Chinese government中國政府4. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事The Chinese government wante

41、d a Chinese engineer to build it.中國政府想要一個(gè)中國工程師建造它。want sb.（賓語）想要某人They didn t want foreign engineers.5. What do you think of ？ How do you like?你認(rèn)為 怎么樣？6. start in Beijing在北京開始 finish in Zhangjiakou在張家口完成7. When did he work on it?他什么時(shí)候從事這件事的？8. form 1905 to 1909從 1905 年到 19099. Why didnt sb. do sth?為

42、什么某人不做某事？Why didn t you go to school yesterday?你昨天為什么沒去上學(xué)？10. He died in 1919.他 1919 年去世。 (die, dead, death)11. open a museum about his life開了一家關(guān)于他生平的博物館12. a railroad is for trains.鐵路是給火車用的。13. over垂直上方，不接觸The bridge is over the river.14. through穿過（內(nèi)部） through a mountain/ forest / windowacross橫穿 （表

43、面） across the road/ bridge15. What did the Chinese do when he died?當(dāng)他去世了中國人做了什么？16. Chinas first astronaut中國的第一位宇航員17. a few days ago幾天前19. He was Yang Liwei, the pilot, with a wife18. return to Earth返回地球19. be called被稱作 He was called “Xiao Zhang ”.The boy called Kexiang is playing basketball.叫可祥的那個(gè)

44、男孩正在打藍(lán)球。20. last持續(xù) The rain lasted a week.雨持續(xù)了一個(gè)星期。last 上一個(gè) last Wednesday, last night, last year21. orbit the Earth 14 times= go round the Earth 14times繞地球運(yùn)行14 圈22. reach an altitude of到達(dá)一個(gè) 高度23. the next day第二天（前面已提到了某一天 ,用過去時(shí)）724. the third country第三個(gè)國家China is now the third country to send a per

45、son into space.現(xiàn)在中國是第三個(gè)把人送入太空的國家。25. join the Chinese Air Force加入中國空軍join the Chinese space programme加入中國太空項(xiàng)目26. 11 years later, two months later（多長時(shí)間）后27. with 13 other pilots和其他 13 名宇航員28. He trained for five years.他訓(xùn)練了五年。for +一段時(shí)間He rested for an hour.29. want to be 想成為 She wants to be a singer.3

46、0. people on Earth地球上的人31. watch Yang Liweis space flight觀看了楊利偉的太空之行32. wave to sb.向某人揮手33. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.給某人看 34. have a meal of 吃了一餐 35. still仍然， also 也，放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前， be 動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后36. return to the ground = land著陸37. 到達(dá)某地（ 1） reach sw.（2）arrive in sw.（大地方） arrive at sw.（小地方）（ 3） get to

47、sw.38. What happened?發(fā)生了什么？What happened to you?你發(fā)生什么事了？39. the latest news最近的新聞a piece of news一則新聞（不可數(shù)）40. How did he show his skill as an engineer?作為一名工程師，他是如何展示她的才能的？as作為 show ones skill展示某人才能41. travel to sw.去某地旅行42. sick people / man/ girl 或 sb. is sickill只有一種用法： sb. is illMODULE 121. two years ago兩年前2. on the same day在同一天3. Who was with you?When were you born?4. at the airport在機(jī)場5. go swimming a lot6. How was your journey? It was great.7. spend 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間，金錢）， 主語是人，其結(jié)構(gòu)：（1） sb. spend + （時(shí)間，金錢） on sthHe spent lots of money on books.We often spend much time on homework.(2) s