高考英語經(jīng)典長難句分析200句-1

1、1) for example adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻譯】例如，進入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意購買電腦游戲，因此，針對這個目標群體制作有吸引力的電腦游戲廣告是有意義的。【句式分析】本句是一個含有so 引導的結果狀語從句的復合句，同時又含一個 than 引導的比較狀語從句?！驹~語點撥】1)likely adj.可

2、能的；常用于句型： sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that 可能 做he s very likely to send me an email tonight.=it s very likely that he ll send me an email tonight.很可能他今晚會給我發(fā)電子郵件。the company is likely to set up a branch in our city. =it s likely that the company will set up abranch in our city.這個公司可能要在我們的城市建

3、立分公司。2) make sense有意義； 講得通；make sense of理解i can t follow these instruction-sthey don t make sense.我不理解這些指示-根本講不通嘛。we read the sentence through but could not make sense of it.我們我們把句子看了一遍但不明白它說些什么。3) appeal to 吸引； appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事；求助于blue and red appeal to me but i

4、 don t like gray or yellow.我喜歡藍色和紅色而不喜歡灰色或黃色。jack sincerely appealed to his friends to support him.杰克真切地向朋友請求支持。we can appeal to the website for the information we need.我們可以在網(wǎng)上查找我們需要的信息?！菊Z法點撥】本句中的than any other ，,意為 比其他任何一個 ”，談論的對象在比較的范圍之內(nèi)；若不在范圍之內(nèi)，則不用 other。如：china is larger than any other country i

5、n asia.中國比亞洲任何別的國家都大。china is larger than any country in africa.中國比非洲的任何國家都大。2. the more exposed young people are to financial issues and the younger they become aware of them the more likely they are to become responsible forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively

6、.【句式翻譯】年輕人越接觸經(jīng)濟問題，他們就能越早地了解這些問題，他們就更有可能成為有責任感的、早作打算的成年人，能夠有信心地、有效地管理自己的經(jīng)濟問題?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浜衪he此較級，the+比較級”的句式，同時又含有一個 who引導的限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞 adults。【詞語點撥】1) expose vt.揭露；使暴露；be exposed to暴露于；接觸we must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.我們一定要向報社揭露這一無恥行徑。we should allow children to be exposed to

7、new ideas.我們應當讓孩子們接觸新思想。2. manage v.應付，設法對付；管理；能解決；manage to do設法做成we need people who are good at managing.我們需要擅長管理的人。he managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.他設法把游客及時送到機場。small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully.如果掌控小帆船不夠小心，它們在水中就容易翻?！菊Z法點撥】“t

8、he+較級，the+比較級”，表示 越越”。如：the more we get together the happier we ll be.我們越是多聚會 我們越快樂。the longer she worked at it the more enthusiastic she became.她越干越來勁。3. she found that kids praised for“ trying hard ” did better on testes and were more likely to takedifficult assignments than those praised for bein

9、g“ smart ” .【句式翻譯】她發(fā)現(xiàn)因為努力被表揚的孩子比因為聰明被表揚的孩子在考試中表現(xiàn)得更好，更愿意承擔困難的任務?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浜幸粋€than引導的比較狀語從句?！驹~語點撥】 take on 承擔；呈現(xiàn)he is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向樂于挑重擔。the chameleon can take on the colour of its background.變色龍可呈現(xiàn)出與其背景相同的顏色?！菊Z法點撥】當我們要對兩個人或物進行比較時，就采用比較級，比較級的構成：形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+比較成分，

10、意思是： 更些”或 較。deeds are better than wordswhen people are in need of help.當別人需要幫助時，行動勝于語言。in a word practice is far more important than book knowledge.一句話，實踐遠比書本知識重要。4. perhaps more importantly the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies the more time you will have to spend on yo

11、ur outside interests.【句式翻譯】也許更重要的是，你越善于管理你的學習時間，你就會有更多的時間用在你課外的興趣上?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浜小皌he此較級，the+比較級”的句式，同時含有兩個非限制性定語從句，分別修飾先行詞 the time 和 the more time?！驹~語點撥】1) devote vt.獻身；專心于；常接 time/money/energy/life/oneself作賓語，構成短語 be devoted to=devote oneself to 獻身于，致力于； to 為介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或者動名詞。lang lang devoted a lot o

12、f time to playing the piano even when he was a little child. 郎朗小時候就把很多時間都用來彈鋼琴。after her marriage th e singer couldn t devote herself totally to her musi婚之后這個歌手無法全力傾注于音樂。2） spend some money/ time on sth=spend some money/time （in） doing sth表示 花費（時間、金錢 等）做某事” ，其中的介詞 in 可以省略。every day most of the stude

13、nts in this school spend three hours on their homework. 這所學校大多數(shù)學生每天花三個小時做家庭作業(yè)。it is bad for children to spend a lot of time playing computer games. 用很多時間玩電腦游戲對孩子是有害的?！菊Z法點撥】“the+較級，the+比較級”，表示越越”，具體用法參見第2句。5. he worked there through his school and university years until 1942 a year after he had gaine

14、d a master s degree at university in chemistry.【句式翻譯】他讀中學和大學的那段時間都在那里工作，一直到 1942 年，也就是他在大學里獲得化學碩士學位后的那一年?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浜幸粋€after 引導的時間狀語從句，從句中運用了過去完成時態(tài)?！驹~語點撥】 gain vt. （經(jīng)過努力）獲得，取得we gain knowledge by practicing again and again.我們從反復訓練中獲取知識。they realized that passing the exam was no longer enough to gain a

15、 place at university.他們認識到僅僅通過這個考試，并不能確保在大學獲得一席之位?！菊Z法點撥】過去完成時的構成：had done,表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作。它表示動作發(fā)生的時間是過去的過去”。表示過去某一時間可用by before after等構成的短語，也可用 when before等引導的從句或通過上下文表示。如：his eyes shone brightly when he finally received the gift he had long expected.當她終于收到她盼望已久的禮物時，她興奮得兩眼閃光。by the time he

16、was twelve edison had begun to make a living by himself.12 歲時，愛迪生就開始自己謀生。6. by the end of the century we will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space. 【句式翻譯】到本世紀末，我們將會在太陽系中發(fā)現(xiàn)其他適合人類居住的星球，并將發(fā)現(xiàn)進行更遠空間探索的方法?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫怯刹?/p>

17、列連詞and連接的復合句，句中運用了將來完成時態(tài)?！驹~語點撥】suitable adj.合適的，適當?shù)?；構成短語：be suitable for適合they don t think this article is istauble for publication.他們認為這篇文章不宜發(fā)表。john wanted to change over to a more suitable job.約翰想換一個更加適合的工作。【語法點撥】將來完成時的構成： will/shall have done ，表示 “到將來某一時間為止已經(jīng)完成的動作”。常與by +將來時間，before+將來時間和by the t

18、ime引導的表示將來時間的從句連用。如：he will have finished writing his novel by the end of next year.到明年年底他就會寫完他的小說了。when we get there， she ll have gone to work.我們到那里時她會已上班去了。7. in today s world winners are celebrated and treated as heroes but if doping an-dthgeernaepycontinue to affect the outcomes of major sportin

19、g events the wordherowill have lost all【句式翻譯】在當今世界，人們祝賀獲勝者，并把他們看作英雄，但如果服用興奮劑和基因治療繼續(xù)影響著主要體育項目的成績的話， “英雄 ”就失去了它的全部意義。【句式分析】本句是由并列連詞 but 連接的復合句，第二個分句運用了將來完成時，同時，包含有一個if 引導的條件狀語從句?！驹~語點撥】1) celebrate vt.慶祝the whole city celebrated the new year with fireworks.全城放焰火來慶祝新年。2) affect vt. 影響，感動i told him firml

20、y that his opinion will not affect my decision.我堅定的告訴他，他的觀點不會影響我的決定。the audience present was deeply affected by his speech.在場的聽眾都被他的演講深深地打動了。【語法點撥】將來完成時具體用法參見第6 句。8. one of the earliest epidemics on record happened about 500-550 ad when the roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the rom

21、an empire.【句式翻譯】歷史上有記載的最早的傳染病之一發(fā)生在公元 500-550 年，當時的羅馬皇帝正在試圖重建羅馬帝國。【句式分析】本句包含一個when 引導的限制性定語從句，從句中運用了過去進行時?！驹~語點撥】attempt v.& n.嘗試，試圖william attempted to find the solution to the problem.威廉試圖找到問題的解決辦法。he was nearly drowned in the attempt to swim across.他在試圖游到對岸去時差一點被淹死。【語法點撥】過去進行時的構成： was/were doing ，表

22、示 “過去某個時間正在進行的動作” 。常用的時間狀語有this morning the whole morning from nine to ten last evening when while 等。如：what was he writing all day last sunday?上周日他一整天都在寫什么？my brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥騎自行車的時候從車上摔下來受傷了。9. the last few years have seen environmental disasters on

23、a grand scale and experts are predicting far worse to come.【句式翻譯】最近的幾年里，人們見證了大規(guī)模的環(huán)境災難，專家們預測更為嚴重的災難即將發(fā)生?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫怯刹⒘羞B詞 and連接的復合句，第一個分句運用了現(xiàn)在完成時?！驹~語點撥】on a grand scale大規(guī)模地，大張旗鼓地we should popularize science on a grand scale.我們應該大規(guī)模普及科學。【語法點撥】現(xiàn)在完成時的構成：has/have done,常表示 某一動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在有影響 ”，也可表示 “持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動

24、作或狀態(tài)”。常用的時間狀語： for 或 since 引導的時間狀語及 before until now up till now so far up to the moment in the last few years 等。如：we have booked a room for today and tomorrow.我們已經(jīng)預訂了今天和明天的房間。the house has been empty for ages.這幢房子已經(jīng)空了相當長時間了。(現(xiàn)在仍空著)10. in the last few decades scientists have reached consensus and re

25、ported that human beings are causing changes in the earthmate -ssocmli ething previously seen as beyond our control.【句式翻譯】最近幾十年，科學家們達成共識并報道說，人類正在引起地球的氣候變化 而 這在以前看來是我們不能控制的?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫菑秃暇?，含有一個that 引導的賓語從句，主句中運用了現(xiàn)在完成時。【詞語點撥】1) reach (a) consensus成共識，達成一致意見it is very difficult for them to reach a consens

26、us on this issue.他們在這個問題上很難取得一致意見。2) beyond prep.超過；越過；在 較遠的一邊the delay was caused by heavy weather and was beyond our control.延遲是由惡劣天氣造成的，我們無法控制。the beauty of the scene was beyond compare.景色之美無與倫比。linda always wondered what was beyond the horizon.琳達總是納悶著地平線的那一邊是什么?！菊Z法點撥】現(xiàn)在完成時，具體用法參見第 10 句。11. treat

27、ments for jellyfish stings and snakebites have also been developed and in the last five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings and about the same number from snakebites. 【句式翻譯】治療水母刺傷和毒蛇咬傷方法也已經(jīng)研制成功，在過去的五年里只有三人死于水母刺傷，這與被蛇咬傷致死的人數(shù)大體相同?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫怯刹⒘羞B詞and連接的復合句，第一個分句運用了現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。【詞語

28、點撥】develop v.開發(fā)，發(fā)展,研制(新產(chǎn)品)over the last few years tourism here has developed considerably.在過去幾年里，這里的旅游業(yè)獲得了相當大的發(fā)展。the two companies have teamed up to develop a new racing car.那兩個公司已合作研制新型賽車。【語法點撥】現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的結構就是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的結構的疊合，即：has/have been done表示 過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且主語與謂語動詞之間為被動關系”。常用的時間狀語：for

29、或since引導的時間狀語及 before until now up till now so far up to the moment in the last few years 等。如：the office looks nice. it has just been cleaned.辦公室看起來很干凈。它剛被打掃過。the machine has been repaired for two hours.這臺機器已修了兩小時了。12. adverts are not only made and paid for by business but also by individuals organi

30、zations and associations that wish to inform or educate the public. 廣告不僅【句式翻譯】廣告可由商家付費制作，也可以由想給公眾傳達某種信息或教育公眾的個人、組織或協(xié)會來出資制作。【句式分析】本句是由并列連詞not only - but also接的復合句，第一個分句運用了一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。【詞語點撥】 inform vt. 通知，告知；構成短語： inform sb of sth 通知某人某事i shall inform you soon of the date of my arrival.我將把我到達的日期通知你。i r

31、egret to inform you that i am unable to help you.我遺憾地告訴你我沒法幫助你?！菊Z法點撥】一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的構成：is/are done。表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作，并且主語與謂語動詞之間為被動關系 ” 。a lot of food is wasted every year.每年浪費掉很多食物。millions of tons of waste and poisonous gases are sent into the air with the smoke. 數(shù)百萬噸的廢氣和毒氣隨著煙塵散發(fā)到空中。13. margaret married

32、with two small children has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner cleaning offices in a big building.【句式翻譯】瑪格麗特，已婚，帶著兩個孩子，七年來一直在做清潔工，晚上給一座大樓里的辦公室打掃衛(wèi)生?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫呛唵尉洌\用了現(xiàn)在完成進行時，包含有兩個非謂語短語， marriedwith 在句中作后置定語，cleaning offices作伴隨狀語。【詞語點撥】marry v. （使）結婚；嫁；娶because of her beauty she ha

33、s managed to marry above her.由于貌美，她得以嫁給一個地位比她高的人。im sure jack was sincere when he said he wanted to marry you.我相信杰克說想娶你是真心的。they got married to each other against their parents wishes.他倆的結合違背了各自父母的愿望。【語法點撥】現(xiàn)在完成進行時的構成：has/have been doingo表示 乙個動作從過去某個時間開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還有可能持續(xù)下去” 。如：you have been sitting in

34、front of that computer too long.你在電腦前坐的時間太長了。no wonder he is so tired. he has been working all day.難怪他這么累，他工作一天了。14. ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s genetically modified （gm 轉基因 ） foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world mainl

35、y on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis.【句式翻譯】自從二十世紀九十年代早期首次投入市場以來，轉基因食物就不斷地在很多國家開發(fā)和銷售，主要是基于想要結束世界糧食危機。【句式分析】本句是一個含有since 引導的時間狀語從句的復合句， have been developed andmarketed 是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)形式?！驹~語點撥】basis n.基礎；構成短語：on the basis of以為基礎don t evaluate a person on the basis of appearance.

36、不要以相貌取人。mr. smith goes to the gym on a regular basis.史密斯先生定期去健身房。【語法點撥】現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，具體用法參見第11 句。15. at nine o clock on saturday morning i ll be sitting in the front row and listening to the great professor willard talking about the future of my brain.【句式翻譯】星期六上午九點鐘，我將會坐在前排，聆聽偉大的威拉德教授談論大腦的未來發(fā)展。【句式分析】本句

37、是簡單句，運用了將來進行時，含有一個復合賓語的結構，talking about 在句中作賓補?！驹~語點撥】 listen vi. 聽（后面常接介詞to ）whatever you said he simply wouldn t listen.你怎么說他也不聽.we re going to listen to a report this afternoon.今天下午我們要去聽報告。【語法點撥】將來進行時的構成： will be doing ，表示 “將來某一時間正在進行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作” 。常用延續(xù)性動詞常用來表示禮貌的詢問、請求等。如：the ministe

38、r will be giving a speech on international affairs.部長將就國際事務發(fā)表演講。please don t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. i ll be hanv. ing my classes the明天 8點到 10點之間請不要給我打電話，我那時正在上課。16. the recent case of an american women terri schiavo whose husband won a legal battle to have her taken off life suppor

39、t machines after she spent 15 years in a coma-like state has exposed the many sensitive legal and medical issues that surround the care of coma patients.【句式翻譯】最近一位美國婦女 terri schiavo 的案例已經(jīng)暴露出許多關于對昏迷病人的護理的敏感的司法和醫(yī)學問題，她的丈夫打贏了一場官司，在她在昏迷狀態(tài)下度過15 年之后，把她與她的生命供應機切斷了?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫菑秃暇?，主語是 the recent case謂語是has expo

40、sed關系代詞 whose在句中引導一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞 terri schiavo ；關系代詞that 在句中引導一個限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞issues， taken off 在句中作賓補?！驹~語點撥】1） sensitive adj.敏感的；易受影響的a baby is sensitive to the slightest changes in its mother s voice.嬰兒對母親聲音的最細小變化都很敏感。my teeth are really sensitive to hot and cold.我的牙齒對冷熱真地很敏感。2） surround vt. 包圍；環(huán)

41、繞 圍繞you will discover that you are surrounded by happiness.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，幸福其實就是在你身邊。the video images made the visitors feel they were surrounded with wild life.這些圖像給參觀者產(chǎn)生身處野生動物之中的感覺?！菊Z法點撥】have sth done有三種含義：1）請別人做某事，相當于 get sth done 2遭受一種不幸3）完成某項工作；在這一結構中，done做賓補，和賓語sth之間是被動關系。如：we had the computer repaired

42、immediately.我們立刻請人把電腦修好了。i had my watch stolen last night.昨晚我的手表被偷了。另外，have sb do.讓某人去做 ，have sb doing讓一直做；在這兩個結構中，do和doing 和賓語之間都是主動關系。如：i would have my friend wait for me at the gate of the park.我要朋友在公園門口等我。the two men had their lights burning all night long.那兩個人讓燈通宵亮著。17. the court gave their app

43、roval for the life support machines to be turned off and while this ruling left terri s parents feeling numb and others claiming that life is swachriechd no one has the right to end many would say it was the right thing to do for terri.【句式翻譯】法院批準把生命供養(yǎng)機關掉，雖然此項裁決使得 terri 的父母感到吃驚，而且使其他人聲稱生命是神圣的，沒有人有權力將

44、其終止，但是許多人都會說這對terri 來說是一件正確的事情?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫菑秃暇?while 引導讓步狀語從句， that 引導賓語從句， which 引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞life, feeling numb和claiming賓補，it在句中代替to do for 作形式主語?！驹~語點撥】1)approval n.批準；同意，贊成the plan had the approval of the school authorities.計劃得到學校當局的認可。we expected our plan to meet with approval.我們希望計劃能得到批準。2)appr

45、ove v.同意，贊成her father will never approve of her marrying such a lazy fellow.她父親永遠不會贊成她嫁給這樣的懶人?！菊Z法點撥】1)leave sb doing讓/使某人做 ，doing在這個結構中作賓補，和賓語 sb是主動關系。如果賓語和賓補是被動關系，用 leave done如：repeated failure had left them feeling very discouraged.三番五次的失敗使他們情緒非常低落。his reply left us all rather confused.他的答復我們都搞糊涂了

46、。2)動詞不定式或主語從句作主語時，為了保持句子結構的平衡，常用it 作形式主語，而將真正的主語置于句末。 it 沒有具體意義。如：it is a pity that he should refuse my invitation.他竟然拒絕了我的邀請，真是遺憾！is it difficult to understand the english program.理解這個英語節(jié)目難嗎？18. edmonds is the first african american ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a u.s. president; he

47、is also the first african american to serve as director of speechwriting for the white house.【句式翻譯】埃德蒙茲是第一個非洲裔美國人作為全職演講撰稿人為美國總統(tǒng)工作。他也是第一位非洲裔美國人作為演講撰稿人總監(jiān)為白宮工作?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浒袃蓚€由分號分隔開的分句不定式短語to work 和to serve都作定語，修飾 the first african american ?！驹~語點撥】 serve v. 服務；用作；端上we found that birch bark could serve as

48、 paper.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)樺樹皮可以作紙用。air hostesses all smile when they serve the passengers.空姐們?yōu)槌丝头諘r總是滿臉笑容。please clear your books away so that i can serve dinner.請把你的書收拾一下以便我端上飯菜?！菊Z法點撥】動詞不定式可以放在表示次序的詞 the first the last 等后面以及the only the verythe right等詞后面作定語 且與這些詞有邏輯上的主謂關系。結構為：the first/last/only/very/right/best/youngest .+n./pron. + to do sth ，表示 “第一個 /最后一個/唯一的/恰好的/合適的/最好的/最年輕的做某事的人/物”。如：the last man to leave the sinking ship was the captain.最后一個離開正在下沉的船的那個人是船長。new zealand was the first nation in