2019屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法猜題專練3介詞與介詞短語

1、介詞與介詞短語 單句語法填空 1、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact _this age group. 2、The panda is unique_ China, which is well-known to us all. 3、Are you familiar_the music? Yes,the music is very familiar_me,but I cant remember when and where I heard it. 4、After seeing the film, they

2、made comments _some of the parts. 5、He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free _the pain in the leg. 6、Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight_ the distance. 7、He suddenly saw Tom _(cross) the street, so he pushed his way_ the crowd to catch him. 8、Success

3、in life doesnt happen _accident. Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do. 9、Youll succeed_ time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it. 10、_(not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going. 單句改錯 11、We have

4、spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club. _ 12、These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. _ 13、This summer I joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place. _ 14、We are supposed to read more in that special day. _ 15、I was on my way

5、 to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing. _ 16、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent. _ _ 17、The professor began the class in an amusing English story,

6、which attracted our attention at once. _ _ 18、He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle. _ 19、I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care. _ _ 20、The new baby added happiness for the family. _ 單項選擇 21、Scientists are convinced _ the positive effe

7、ct of laughter _ physical and mental health. A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at 22、With a school built in the village, the children neednt climb the mountain for study. A.at B.for C.over D.in 23、Most morning reading classes should be made use_ English better. A.of learning B.to learn C.of to learn

8、D.to learning 24、Do you have any difficulty _? A.on listening B.to listening C.for listening D.in listening 25、_ some coins ,I think there are only 10 dollars left in my pocket. A.Rather than B.Apart from C.Instead of D.In addition 語法填空 26、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適句的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 There has been a recent tre

9、nd in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (醫(yī)學(xué)界) _a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side _(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to figh

10、t. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt _( remove ) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As _result, people will eat more food to try t

11、o make up for that something missing. Even _(bad ) , the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food _(be) full of fat and salt ; by _(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack

12、(吃點心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be _(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _is not good for the health. 短文改錯 27、下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took drivin

13、g lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me ahogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”

14、I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.lt was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案：on 解析：本題考査的是固定搭配。have little impact on “對.沒有什么影響”。 2答案及解析： 答案：to 解析：be

15、unique to 為.所特有。 3答案及解析： 答案：with; to 解析：be familiar with 對.熟悉;通曉,多以人作主語;be familiar to為所熟悉,多以事物作主語,人作賓語。 4答案及解析： 答案：on 解析：make comments/a comment on 或者 comment on 表對.做出評價。 5答案及解析： 答案：of/from 解析：be free from/of免除.,擺脫.。句意:他不得不每天吃三次藥,以擺脫腿部的疼痛。 6答案及解析： 答案：in 解析：考査介詞。in the distance“在遠處,從遠處”。句意:她年邁的父母目送著

16、瑪麗直到她消失在遠處。 7答案及解析： 答案：across; through 解析：考查介詞。第一空:cross“橫過,穿過”,為動詞,其對應(yīng)介詞為across,意為“橫過,在 對面”,強調(diào)“從兩邊的一邊到一邊;在兩邊的另一邊”或“從物體的表面穿過”。第二空:through “穿過”,強調(diào)“從物體中間穿過”句意: 他突然在街對面看見湯姆,所以他從人群中擠過去追他。 8答案及解析： 答案：by 解析：考査介詞。固定搭配by accident/chance意為“偶然地,意外地”。其反義短語為:on purpose/by design意為“故意地。 句意:人生的成功不是偶然的。它是你全副身心投入你最

17、初的理想的結(jié)果。 9答案及解析： 答案：in 解析：考査介詞。in time“遲早,及時”,本題中意為“遲早”。句意:只要你滿懷激情地去熱愛生活,你遲早會取得成功,因為生活會回報你的投入。 10答案及解析： 答案：Unlike 解析：考查介詞。like作為介詞,意為“像”,其反義詞為unlike,意為“不像”。由語境可知此處應(yīng)為“不像”,故用unlike。句意:不像他的爸爸,托尼?布萊恩既幽默又隨和。 11答案及解析： in English study in the English Club. We have spent several precious weekends 答案： on解析：句

18、意:在英語俱樂部里,我們已經(jīng)花費了幾個寶貴的周末學(xué)習(xí)英語:spend time on sth.是習(xí)慣搭配,意為“在 方面花費時間”。 12答案及解析： 答案：These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. 解析：句意:這些旅游景點今年已經(jīng)吸引了數(shù)百萬游客this year 前不用冠詞。 13答案及解析： in a music competition and was lucky to get second place. 答案：This summer I joined 解析：句意:這個夏季我參加了一場音樂比賽

19、并且有幸獲得了第二名.join表示加入某組織并成為其中一員;join in表示參加(某項活動本句中的a music competition表示“某項活動”,故在joined后加介詞in。 14答案及解析： in that special day. 答案：We are supposed to read more on解析：句意:在那個特殊的日子我們應(yīng)該多讀書.表示“在具體某天”,需用介詞on而非in。 15答案及解析： for the green light at a crossing. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting 答案：解析

20、：句意:我在去書店的路上,正在十字路口等綠燈。wait是不及物動詞,跟賓語時要先加介詞for. 16答案及解析： 答案：According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming by summer vacation, this figure will increase 72 percent. to解析：句意:最近的一項調(diào)査表明,大約25%的大學(xué)生擁有一份兼職工作.隨著即將來臨的暑假,這個數(shù)字將會上升到72%這里指的是從25%上升到72% ,

21、to表示結(jié)果. 17答案及解析： in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once. 答案：The professor began the class with解析：句意:教授用一個逗樂的英語故事開始這堂課,這立刻吸引了我們的注意力。動詞短語begin.with.,意為“以開始”。 18答案及解析： on the new lifestyle. 答案：He will need a long time to adapt to解析：句意:他將需要很長時間來適應(yīng)這種新的生活方式adapt to sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 1

22、9答案及解析： of. I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care 答案：解析：句意:看到那些艾滋病兒童沒有被忽視并得到了很好的照顧,我感到非常高興. be taken good care of為固定短語take good care of的被動形式。 20答案及解析： for The new baby added happiness the family. 答案： to解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)短語“添加”add to得知,故for改為to。 21答案及解析： 答案： C

23、解析： 第一空考查 sb. be convinced of sth.,第二空考查effect后面的介詞應(yīng)用on。 22答案及解析： 答案： C 解析： 句意:因為村子里面建了一個學(xué)校,孩子們不必再翻過山去上學(xué)了。用over“翻過,越過”,at“在地方”,for“為了”,in“在里面”,所以選C。 23答案及解析： 答案：C 解析：句意:多數(shù)的早晨閱讀課應(yīng)該被利用更好的學(xué)習(xí)英語。Make use of是固定用法,意思是利用,后面不定式作目的狀語,選C。 24答案及解析： 答案：D 解析：考查固定搭配的用法?！癶ave difficulty in doing sth”表示“做某事有困難”,是固定搭

24、配,故用介詞in。本題意為:你在聽力上有任何困難嗎?故這道題應(yīng)該選D項。 25答案及解析： 答案：B 解析：句意：除了幾枚硬幣，我想我的口袋里只剩下10美元了。A. Rather than 而不是 B. Apart from 除了 C. Instead of 代替 D. In addition另外；除之外，后面加句子，In addition to后面加名詞或代詞。故選B。 考點：考查介詞短語的用法。 26答案及解析： 答案：as; effects; to process; are removed; a; worse; is; eating; careful; which 解析： 語篇解讀為了應(yīng)

25、對肥胖和心臟病,醫(yī)學(xué)界鼓勵大家食用低脂肪、少鹽的食物。但是如果過于極端的話,也會適得其反。 答案解析 1. as考査介詞。醫(yī)學(xué)界將其作為一種對抗心臟病的方法。as在此處作介詞,意為“作為。 2. effects考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這種趨勢有些非計劃的副作用,如超重和心臟病:side effect表示“副作用”,為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)such as overweight and heart disease可知,副作用有多種,故填復(fù)數(shù)形式。 3. to process考査非謂語動詞。根據(jù)require sth.to do sth.(需要某物做某事)以及其被動形式可知此處填不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。 4. are remov

26、ed考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致句意:脂肪和鹽分從食物中去除后,食物嘗起來就好像缺失了什么東西。結(jié)合語境可知,狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).fat and salt作主語,與remove之間為被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 5. a考査冠詞。句意:結(jié)果,人們會吃更多的東西來努力彌補所缺的東西。as a result結(jié)果。 6. worse考查比較級。句意:更槽糕的是,人們所吃的快餐的量會上升:even worse更槽的是,此處與上句中提到的“eat more food” 相比較,故用比較級。 7.is考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為Fast food,故系動

27、詞用is。 8. eating考査非謂語動詞。by在此處為介詞,表示方式,故后面接動名詞形式。 9. careful考查形容詞。句意:然而,小心不要走極端。設(shè)空處在系動詞be后,作表語,故用形容詞 10. which考查定語從句。句意:和其他東西一樣,兩者都有可能食用過多,這對健康是沒有好處的。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故填which。 27答案及解析： eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how 答案： In the summer holiday following my eighteenthsomy/th

28、e hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, but/yetgoes once I started the car, my mind blank. I forgot what he had said to me ahogether. The instructor kept wentwordTurning, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “ repeating the left!” I was so much nervous