牛津版高中英語模塊一unit知識(shí)全講解

1、Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedJ情景導(dǎo)入篇類別新課程要求掌握的內(nèi)容 話 題1. talking about some mysterious or unexplained phenomena 2. enriching students imagination重點(diǎn)詞匯tale n.故事，傳說 unexplained adj. 無法解釋的，神秘的puzzled adj. 困惑的，茫然的 search n. & v. 搜索，搜尋，搜查sighting n目擊，目睹 puzzling adj. 令人困惑不解的witness n. 目擊者，證人； vt. 目擊，見證 cre

2、ature n. 動(dòng)物；人 research n. &. vt. & vi 研究 frightening adj.令人恐懼的possibility n 可能性 case n. 案子，案件 murder n. & vt.謀殺，兇殺convincing adj.令人信服的evidence n. 證據(jù)outer adj. 外部的，外面的 treasure n.財(cái)富，財(cái)寶 lately adv. 最近，近來 website n. 網(wǎng)站wild adj. 野生的，野性的 similar adj. 相似的，類似的 hairy adj. 多毛的，毛茸茸的 villager n. 村民thick adj. 濃

3、密的，厚的 fur n. （動(dòng)物的）皮毛，毛皮 shoulder n.肩，肩膀 national adj. 國家的strength n. 力量，力氣 footprint n. 腳印 state n. 州，國家 support vt & n. 支持，支撐，攙扶 existence n. 存在inch n.英寸（長度單位）exist vi.存在possibly adv. 可能重點(diǎn)短語step up 加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn) due to 由于，因?yàn)?show up出現(xiàn)，露面 according to 根據(jù) rule out 排除 look into 調(diào)查，檢查 make up 編造，捏造，杜撰take c

4、harge of 負(fù)責(zé)，接管outer space 外層空間，太空 run after追，追趕based on 以為依據(jù)be similar to 與類似show interest in 在方面顯示出興趣 as a matter of fact事實(shí)上in return 作為回報(bào)on average 平均 draw conclusions得出結(jié)論 according to 根據(jù)fall/get into a habit of養(yǎng)成。的習(xí)慣as follows如下begin/start with 以開始 重點(diǎn)句型1. Standing inside were lots of white-skinne

5、d, strange-looking creatures. 許多白皮膚、怪相貌的人站在里面。2. Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens警察沒有排除Justin被外星人帶走的可能性。3. Yetis are said to be 據(jù)說，野人體格健壯、多毛。4. the footprints could have been made by bears or other animals.這些腳印可能是熊或者其他什么動(dòng)物留下的。5. What do you think happened to

6、? 你認(rèn)為發(fā)生了什么事？ 重點(diǎn)語法1. 學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy. 美國警方現(xiàn)已加緊對一名男孩的搜索。2. 學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法I havent been sleeping well since I returned home.自我回家以來，我一直睡不好覺。交際用語談?wù)撏庑侨?Talking about aliens and conduct an interview)Do you believe in unexplained things such

7、as UFOs, Yetis and monsters? Why or why not? Do you think aliens really come to the earth and take people away? If not, why do people tell these stories?If you saw a UFO or a monster some day, what would you do?寫作 Write are report.（文章標(biāo)題？）Notlongago,anairplanewasflyingoverNewZealand.Therewasatelevisi

8、oncameracrewonboard.Suddenly,outinthenightsky,abrightsphere(球體)cameintoview.Everyoneonboardsawitandeveryonethought it UFO-UnidentifiedFlyingObject.Thecameracrewwentintoactionandstartedfilming.Thatweekpeopleallovertheworldsawthefilmofthismysteriouslightontheirtelevisionscreens.Whatwasit?Wasitaspacesh

9、ipfullofvisitorsfromanotherplanet?Thecaptainoftheaero planeandthefilmcrewbelieveditwas.Otherobservershadmanydifferentexplanations.SomesaiditwasVenus(金星).Otherssaiditwasjustatrickoflight.Anairtrafficcontrolleralsosawitonhisradarscreen.HethoughtthataflockofbirdswascausingdotsonhisradarscreenwhentheUFO

10、appeared.MostastronomersnowbelievethatwhatthesepeoplesawwasalmostcertainlytheplanetVenus.Atthattimeofyearitisverybrightandeasytosee.Andfromamovingaero planeitcanappeartobemovingfast.SofarthereisnoproofthatUFOsorspaceshipsfromotherplanetsdoexist.TheseyearsinvestigatorsofUFOshaveinvestigatedthousandso

11、fsighting or occasionswhenpeoplesaidtheysawaUFO.Ninetypercentoftheseturnedouttohaveasimpleexplanation.However,itsgoodideatokeepanopenmind.ScientistsinsomecountriesaretryingtopersuadetheirgovernmentstohelpthemstudyUFOs.Andtheyareplanningtocooperateinter-nationallyonreportingandinvestigatingsightingso

12、fUFOs. Afterall,itisquitepossiblethatthereislifeoutthere intheuniverse.Andifsomethingisalive,itisquite possiblethatitwillcometovisitus.不久前，一架飛機(jī)飛過新西蘭上空，機(jī)上有一個(gè)電視攝像組。突然，在機(jī)外的夜空中，一個(gè)明亮的球體進(jìn)入他們的視線。機(jī)上的每個(gè)人都看到了，每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為這就是UFO-不明飛行物。這個(gè)電視攝像組立即采取行動(dòng)把這情形拍攝下來。那一周里，世界上所有的人都在電視屏幕上看到了這神奇的亮光的片子?？吹降氖鞘裁矗克且霍紒碜粤硪恍乔虻妮d滿游客的太空飛船嗎

13、？機(jī)長和這個(gè)電視攝像組都這樣認(rèn)為。 其他的觀測者們還有各種各樣其它的解釋。有人說這是金星，又有人說這是光的幻術(shù)。 有一位交通控制者也在雷達(dá)顯示屏上看到這個(gè)神氣的亮光。他以為當(dāng)飛碟出現(xiàn)時(shí)一陣鳥兒在雷達(dá)顯示屏上形成的數(shù)個(gè)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。大多數(shù)天文學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為這些人所見到的極有可能是金星這個(gè)行星。在每年的那個(gè)時(shí)候，金星非常明亮，容易看到，在飛行中的飛機(jī)上，它的移動(dòng)顯得特別快。迄今為止，沒有證據(jù)證明飛碟或是來自其他星體的飛行器的確存在。這些年來，飛碟的研究者們一旦聽說有人看到了飛碟，就會(huì)前去調(diào)查，目前已經(jīng)調(diào)查了成千上萬個(gè)目擊奇觀或誘因，其中90%是有很簡單的解釋的。然而，保留一個(gè)開放性心理是個(gè)好好想法。一些國

14、家的科學(xué)家們正試圖說服政府對于研究飛碟助一臂之力。他們正計(jì)劃在國際間就飛碟的奇觀報(bào)道與調(diào)查進(jìn)行合作。別忘了，在地球之外的宇宙空間有生命存在是很有可能的。如果有活動(dòng)的生命，就很有可能來訪問我們。J語言探究篇Welcome to the unit1. The world we live in is full of mysteries unsolved even by todays advanced science and technology.我們生存的世界充滿了甚至當(dāng)今先進(jìn)的科技都尚未解開的謎。【句法分析】此句是含有兩個(gè)后置定語的簡單句，一個(gè)是定語從句we live in， 修飾The worl

15、d，一個(gè)是過去分詞短語unsolved even by todays advanced science and technology，修飾mysteries?！菊Z法點(diǎn)撥】過去分詞短語作定語，與所修飾的先行詞在邏輯上構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如：一個(gè)充滿了人的房a room filled with people交通事故中受傷的人the man injured in the accident颶風(fēng)中毀掉的房 the houses destroyed in the hurricane信中提到的那個(gè)人the person referred to in the letter【詞匯精講】 advanced adj.用法

16、指南先進(jìn)的 advanced science and technology先進(jìn)科技 高級(jí)的 advanced mathematics 高等數(shù)學(xué)an advanced English 高級(jí)英語班舉一反三advance v.& n. 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步in advance 在前面；預(yù)先advancement n進(jìn)步，推進(jìn)，進(jìn)展A group of students advanced slowly towards the monument.一組學(xué)生緩慢走向紀(jì)念碑。Our troops have advanced two miles.我們的部隊(duì)已經(jīng)前進(jìn)了兩英里。You should have told

17、me that the meeting was put off in advance.你應(yīng)該事先通知我會(huì)議被延期。Everything was fixed in advance.什么都是預(yù)先訂好的。2The Loch Ness Monster in Scotland could be a sunken ship.蘇格蘭的湖灣尼斯怪獸可能是一艘沉船?！驹~匯精講】 sunken用法指南sunken adj.已經(jīng)沉沒了的例句？舉一反三sink v.(sank, sunk/ sunken)下沉sunk adj.已經(jīng)沉沒了的（不做前置定語） sinking adj. 正在下沉的 They tried i

18、n every way possible to rescue the sinking boat. 他們嘗試了各種可能的辦法來拯救正在下沉的船。The ship has sunk/sunken for 4 hours.船已沉了4個(gè)小時(shí)了。（去掉，例句不要太多）The sunken ship was found. 沉船被找到了。They tried to bring the sunken ship out of the sea. 他們試圖把沉船從海底撈起。People were shouting for help on the sinking. boat.人們正在下沉著的船上呼救。（去掉，例句不要

19、太多）巧辨異同the rising sun 正在升起的太陽the risen sun 已經(jīng)升起的太陽the falling leaves 正在飄落的葉子the fallen leaves 已經(jīng)落下的葉子3. You might run into a Yeti in the Himalayas 你也許在喜馬拉雅山上會(huì)無意中遇到雪人（句子要寫全哦）【短語精講】 run into用法指南to meet somebody by chance = run across = meet with = come across = happen to meet sb.無意間遇到Guess who I ran i

20、nto in town today! 猜猜我今天在城里遇到誰了！I was going down the street when I ran into myold friend.我正在逛街時(shí)，這時(shí)遇到了一個(gè)老朋友。to hit someone or something with a vehicle和相撞He ran into the back of another car the other day. 幾天前他撞了另一輛車的尾部。He ran his car into a brick wall.他開車撞上了一堵磚墻。be stuck /caught in陷入,遇上困難/問題Tom has ru

21、n into some difficulties.湯姆碰到了一些困難。If you run into any problems, just let me know.如果你碰到什么難題就告訴我好了。（以上紅字去掉，因?yàn)榕c下面的講解格式一致）run to達(dá)到（某個(gè)數(shù)量）The wealth they took with them ran into hundreds of millions. 他們帶走的錢財(cái)多得以億記。The money they spent on the bridge across the Changjiang River ran into one billion yuan.他們在

22、那座橫跨長江的大橋上花的錢達(dá)十億人民幣。 rush into跑進(jìn)I noticed the boy run into the house. 我注意到男孩跑進(jìn)了那個(gè)屋子。（以上去掉，因?yàn)槟阒v的是run into”舉一反三 run away 逃走run after 追趕run out （某物）用完，不用被動(dòng)形式run out of （人） 用完（某物）in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)來看Studying may be difficult, but in the long run, you will benefit. 學(xué)習(xí)也許難，但從長遠(yuǎn)來看，你最終會(huì)受益的。Look, the police

23、are running after a chief. 看，警察在追小偷。We have run out of coffee. 我們把咖啡喝光了。Time is running out. 時(shí)間快到了。3. The reason for building the pyramids in Egypt is still unknown even today.甚至今天也沒有人知道修建金字塔的原因。【句法分析】句中for building the pyramids in Egypt是定語從句(介詞短語)，修飾主語The reason?！驹~匯精講】 reason用法指南 reason n. 原因, 理由,常

24、與for連用。the reason for 意為“ 的原因”， 后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式、sb. doing sth.。The reason for his illness was drinking the polluted water. 他生病的原因是喝了污染的水。The reason for many animals dying out is mans hunting and killing. 許多動(dòng)物滅絕的原因是人類的捕殺。Give me your reason for doing it. 告訴我你做那件事的理由。去掉，例句不要太多reason 前可用介詞for，意為“由于 原因

25、”如：He left his motherland for political reasons.由于政治上的原因他離開了祖國。For some reason, he didnt show up at the meeting. 由于種種原因，他沒出席會(huì)議。For what reason did you give up the plan? 由于什么原因你放棄了那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃？去掉，例句不要太多reason v.意為“理論”“與辯論”She reasoned with me about my plans. 她與我爭辯我的計(jì)劃。He reasoned me out of that false belief.

26、 他說服我放棄了那種錯(cuò)誤信仰。4. Do you believe in unexplained things such as UFOs, Yetis and monsters? 你相信諸如不明飛行物，雪人及怪獸這些無法解釋的東西嗎？【詞匯精講】 unexplained 用法指南unexplained是explained的通過給動(dòng)詞explain加否定前綴構(gòu)成的過去分詞。sth.explain sth. to sb. (to sb.) that/wh-I didnt understand the question, but the teacher explained it to me.我本來不懂

27、這個(gè)問題，后來老師給我解釋了。 Please explain this rule to me.請給我解釋一下規(guī)則。explain不帶雙賓語，通常要與介詞to連用，不能說explain sb. sth. 類似的詞還有：report, say, suggest等。應(yīng)該講一下believe in 及與believe的區(qū)別?！镜淅觥坷?：We are going to talk about the problem _ at the last meeting.A. was discussedB. discussingC. discussedD. having being discussed解答：C.

28、 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，Problem后都是定語，修飾problem，所以用非謂語形式，排除A；B表示主動(dòng)，problem應(yīng)該是被討論，也被排除；D項(xiàng)也錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式不能做定語；及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞做定語時(shí)，既表示被動(dòng)，又表示完成。【典例精析】例1：She is interested in _ physics.A. advanceB. advanced C. advancingD. advancement解答：B。根據(jù)意思，她對高等物理感興趣，advance是動(dòng)詞，不修飾名詞；advanced和advancing是兩個(gè)分詞，前者表示高級(jí)的，而后者表示前進(jìn)中的，不合題意。Advancement

29、是名詞，可以修飾名詞physics，但表示physics的用途、范圍等，不合題意。所以唯一正確答案是B?！镜淅觥坷篖ast night, his house was destroyed by a_ tree. A. falling B. fallen C. being fallenD. having fallen 解答：A. 昨晚，他的房子被一棵倒下來的樹給壓壞了。樹的倒下是主動(dòng)進(jìn)行的，該用現(xiàn)在分詞修飾，排除B、C，英語中完成式不能做定語，D排除；A中的falling表示動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行，正在倒下的過程中的樹，把樹壓倒了，符合題意?！镜淅觥坷?：He didnt expect to

30、_ some of his friends here.A. run afterB. run intoC. run toD. run out of解答：B。本句句意為：他沒料到會(huì)在這碰到一些朋友。run after 追趕，run to 達(dá)到，run out of 用完，都不符合，而只有run into無意間遇到，符合本句。例2：He is always _Money before payday.A. running out ofB. running out C. run out D. run for解答： A。run out意為“（某物）用完了，耗盡了”， run out of 主語是人，意為“

31、（人）用完（某物）”，本句句意為：他老是在發(fā)工作前就把錢用光了。進(jìn)行時(shí)與always連用，表示一種強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，譯為“老是，總是”。【典例精析】例1： The reason_ he gave me was reasonable.A. for which B. why C. that D. when解答：C。本句從橫線到me這部分是定語從句，修飾先行詞The reason，從句中缺少gave的直接賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞。A、B、D都是關(guān)系副詞，因而本題只有C項(xiàng)符合題意?！镜淅觥坷?：It rained heavily, _ he was late for the class.A. becau

32、se B. whyC. for which D. for解答：C。前句是原因，后句是結(jié)果，所以A、D不符合題意。只有在限制性定語從句中B、C可互換，此句為非限制性定語從句，只能用for which，排除B， 其中which指代主句整句話內(nèi)容。雨下得很大，因?yàn)檫@一點(diǎn)，他上課遲到了?！镜淅觥坷?：The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.A. because B. whyC. that D. whether解答：C。因?yàn)橹髡Z是The reason，表語從句不能用because引導(dǎo)。而B、D不能解釋原因，所以排除。只有C適合?！镜淅?/p>

33、析】例: The happy look on his face _ that he had passed the final examination successful.A. explained B. suggestedC. expressed D. described解答：B. explain“解釋”,express “表達(dá)”, describe“描繪”, 符合題意。 suggest “表示，表明”本句句意為：他臉?biāo)母吲d的表情表明了他成功地通過了期末考試。Reading Main points Supporting details Justin foster went missingMr

34、s Foster thought he was spending the night with a friendMr Foster was surprised his son didnt tell anyone that he was staying out.Justin Foster didnt show up at the family lunch the next day.The police found that (改動(dòng)一下) The facts that provedJustin returned home.Justins friends said that Justin went

35、home after playing baseball with them.Witnesses said that they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10.45 p.m.Kelly heard him put on his favourite CD after he went to his room.The facts that provedThe boy was taken away by aliens.Kelly saw a large spaceship flying outside.Kelly heard Justin shout.

36、Mavis Wood said that the aliens took her away so that they could do scientific research on her. 1. Boy missing, police puzzled. 男孩失蹤，警察迷惑?！揪浞ǚ治觥窟@是省略句，完整的句子應(yīng)為：A boy went missing, and the police were puzzled. 【詞匯精講】 puzzle vt. 使困惑，使迷惑，使、為難puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的使人困惑的adj. 感到迷惑不解的。What the litter girl had d

37、one puzzled her mother.小女孩的行為使她母親迷惑不解。No maths problems can puzzle him. 沒有數(shù)學(xué)問題可以難倒他。The situation in that country is more puzzling than ever. 那個(gè)國家的局勢更使人捉摸不定。The other day, the maths teacher asked us to do a really puzzling problem. 前兩天，數(shù)學(xué)老師要我們解一個(gè)非常難以解答的問題。We are all puzzled by the puzzling problem.

38、我們都被那到難題給難住了。Judging from his puzzled expression, I realized he knew nothing about the accident. 從他迷惑不解的表情判斷，我意識(shí)到他對事故一無所知。His mother felt puzzled at his strange behavior.他母親對他奇怪的舉止感到納悶。【語法點(diǎn)撥】missing 和puzzled分別為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作表語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作表語和主語之間往往是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示主語自身具有的性質(zhì)；過去分詞作表語和主語之間往往是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示主語受到外界影響而感受到某種情緒或所處的狀態(tài)。

39、 The news was exciting and the students were all excited at it. 消息很激動(dòng)人心，所以聽到這個(gè)消息學(xué)生們都很激動(dòng)。His shouting was frightening and the boys felt frightened. 他大吼一聲把那些男孩都嚇住了。常作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞分別有：interesting, exciting, surprising, shocking, astonishing, puzzling, worrying, frightening; interested, excited, surprise

40、d, shocked, astonished, puzzled, worried, frightened.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作定語也有此含義和區(qū)別，如：the exciting speech, the excited audience; the astonishing news, the astonished people; a puzzling question, a puzzled student巧辨異同 missing修飾人時(shí)，有“失蹤的，行蹤不明的”之意，修飾物時(shí)，意為“缺少的，不在的”在句中作定語或表語。There is a page missing from this book.

41、這本書缺了一頁。My money is missing. 我的錢不見了。Someone reported to the police that a child was missing. 有人向警方報(bào)道一個(gè)小孩失蹤了。 lost用于修飾物時(shí)是“丟失了的”之意，如：a lost pen, ones lost youth，用于修飾人時(shí)是“迷途的”之意，如: a lost child在句中作定語或表語。Lost time will never be found again. 失去的時(shí)光找不回。Thetwinbrothersare(get)lostintheforest. 雙胞胎兄弟在森林里迷路了。 g

42、one意為“離去的”，也可作“喪失的，用光的”解，在句中只作表語。He is gone. 他已經(jīng)走了。His hair was nearly all gone. 他的頭發(fā)幾乎都落光了。All his money is gone. 他的錢都用光了。The old times are gone forever. 舊時(shí)代一去不復(fù)返了。2. Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. 美國警

43、方已加緊對一名15歲失蹤男孩的搜索，該男孩于兩天前在新漢普郡的多佛市失蹤?！揪浞ǚ治觥勘揪涫呛卸ㄕZ從句的主從復(fù)合句，who went missing two days ago in Dover, New Hampshire是.定語從句，修飾先行詞a fifteen-year-old boy。主語是Police in America，復(fù)數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)的謂語動(dòng)詞形式have stepped up。【短語精講】 step up逐步提高，加速，增加用法指南文字說明step up的用法？只給例句比較單調(diào)。When John realized he was going to be late, he step

44、ped up his pace. 當(dāng)約翰意識(shí)到他要遲到了，他加快了步伐。We decided to step up production to try to meet the increased demand 我們決定逐步提高產(chǎn)量以滿足日益增長的需求。舉一反三step aside 走開一點(diǎn)兒step forward 挺身而出,走上前來step back （由于吃驚）后退一步step forth 出現(xiàn)，站出來step down 走下，逐步減低step into ones shoes 步。后塵step in 走進(jìn)，干涉step into 進(jìn)入里面step by step一步步地out of ste

45、p 合不上步子take steps (a step) 采取措施 ，走（一步） search n. & v. 搜索，搜尋，搜查用法指南search作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語一般是人或地點(diǎn), 表示搜查位置；表示要搜查的目標(biāo)時(shí),要加介詞for，相當(dāng)于look for。I searched everywhere for the book. 我到處找那本書。I must search for that lost money until I find it.我必須尋找那筆丟失的錢，直到找到為止。巧辨異同search sb. 搜某人的身 search for sb 搜尋某人They searched him for

46、the map. 他們搜他的身,想找地圖。The policemen are searching for the thief. 警察在搜尋小偷。search作名詞時(shí)，常用于下列短語：in search of 搜尋 in ones search for搜尋注意：這兩個(gè)介詞短語通常用作狀語，定語或表語，相同意思，相同用法，不同介詞搭配。They went out in search of /in their search for water. 他們出去找水。The police are in search of the lost child.警察在搜尋失蹤的男孩。Lets join them in

47、 their search for the lost child.我們加入他們搜尋失蹤的男孩吧。 go用法指南此處go作連系動(dòng)詞，go+ adj. 處于某狀態(tài)，常和有關(guān)顏色,狀態(tài),質(zhì)地的形容詞一起用,表示一直保持某種情形或進(jìn)入某狀態(tài)，通常是不好的變化，意為“變?yōu)椤?，“成為”，“處于”如：go mad發(fā)瘋 go hungry挨餓go wrong 出錯(cuò) go worse 變糟go blind變瞎 go bad 變質(zhì)go green 追求綠色生活 go native融入當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?huì)go natural 回歸自然go red with anger臉氣紅了go international國際化舉一反三另外g

48、o + v-ing 去干某事go shopping去購物 go skating 去溜冰 go begging去乞討 go fishing 去釣魚go swimming去游泳 go boating去劃船go sailing 去航行 go looking for trouble自找麻煩The heat has caused the milk to go bad. 天熱導(dǎo)致牛奶變質(zhì)了。We cant let the child go hungry. 我們不能讓孩子挨餓。She went crazy when she found out that she had failed the exam. 當(dāng)她

49、得知她考試沒及格的時(shí)候她發(fā)瘋了。It worried her a lot that her hair was growing grey. 她的頭發(fā)變得花白令她很擔(dān)憂。The bad man went unpunished. 那壞人沒得到懲罰。get + past participle 變成，處于（某種狀態(tài)）巧辨異同get + v-ed變成，處于（某種狀態(tài)）get frightened / hurt / broken / surprised / married被嚇壞/受到傷害/弄斷/感到驚訝/結(jié)婚He got married the year before last. 他前年結(jié)的婚。3. Peo

50、ple have shown great interest in hisdisappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights in the sky around the time of his disappearance. 公眾對男孩的失蹤表現(xiàn)出極大興趣，原因是在其失蹤前后有人聲稱看到太空中出現(xiàn)了讓人迷惑不解的亮光?！驹~匯精講】 interest（漢語意思）用法指南show (an) interest in 對有興趣（關(guān)心）have an/no interest in 對有/無興趣take (no) interest in 對很感/不感興趣feel

51、 no/much interest in 對不/很感興趣develop (ones) interest in 培養(yǎng)對的興趣lose interest (in)（對）失去興趣注意下列vt. + n.u + prep. 短語 show (an) interest in take (an) interest in take charge of do research on pay attention to show respect for make progress in have (an) effect on do harm to cause damage to make use of take

52、care of 重要提示：以上這些短語中的名詞通常為抽象名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，偶爾可有a/an修飾。（補(bǔ)充太多了，要突出重點(diǎn)） due adj.用法指南1) 到期（應(yīng)償付，付給）The electricity bill is due tomorrow. 電費(fèi)明天到期。2) 定于（某時(shí)）到達(dá)Our train is due in Paris at 2 p.m. 我們的火車下午兩點(diǎn)到達(dá)巴黎。3) due to 由于，因而造成 (= because of, caused by); 歸功于His disappearance was due to the storm. 他的失蹤是風(fēng)暴造成的。Hisilln

53、esswasduetooverwork.他的病是由于工作過度。Due to his rudeness, I didnt say one more word to him. 由于他的粗魯，我沒再和他多說一句話。Due to illness, the scheduled visit to a factory has been put off. 由于生病，安排去工廠的參觀被取消了。Hearrivedlateduetothestorm.由于暴風(fēng)雨他來晚了。He has become an artist, which is due to his mother. 他成為一名藝術(shù)家，這應(yīng)歸功于他的母親。Hi

54、ssuccesswasduetohardwork.他的成功都?xì)w功于他的努力。去掉，例句不要太多巧辨異同because of意為由于，因?yàn)?，?qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系，在句中僅作狀語，修飾句中的一部分，與其他成分不用逗號(hào)隔開。We must not get discouraged because of such a minor setback我們決不可因?yàn)檫@樣一個(gè)小挫折而灰心喪氣。 owing to與because of一樣，也強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系，除作狀語外，也可作表語。作狀語時(shí)修飾整個(gè)句子，可在句首或句末，用逗號(hào)隔開。They decided to cancel the flight，owing to the storm由于這場暴風(fēng)雨，他們決定取消這個(gè)航班。 His death was owing to an accident他死于一場事故。 due to引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表語、狀語和定語。作表語和狀語