2013新目標(biāo)人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit4同步練習(xí)

1、 Unit 4 Dont eat in class Section A第一部分 語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)梳理:一、你能說(shuō)說(shuō)你們學(xué)校的校規(guī)和家里的家規(guī)嗎 School rules Family rulesWe have to _ in our school. I have to _ in my house.We cant _ in our school. I cant _ in my house.We _ follow the school rules in our school. I _ obey the family rules in my house.二、請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的中文，以條款的形式把規(guī)定寫在下面的橫線

2、上。校規(guī) school _ 家規(guī) family _1.不要在課堂上吃東西。 _ eat _ _.2.不要在教室里聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。 _ listen _ music in the _.3.不要在走廊上奔跑。 _ run in hallways.4.不準(zhǔn)打架。Dont _.5.不能上課遲到。 Dont _ late _ class.6.在餐廳里吃東西。 _ in the dining hall.7.在學(xué)校穿校服。 _ school uniforms in school.8.每天打掃教室。 _ the classroom every day.9.穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋上體育課。 _ sports shoes _ _ cl

3、ass.10在音樂(lè)室聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。 _ _ music in the music room.1. 放學(xué)后不和朋友見(jiàn)面。 _ _ friends after school.2. 放學(xué)后不準(zhǔn)看電視。 _ _ TV after school.3. 在上學(xué)期間的晚上不能外出。 _ _ out _ school nights.4. 在家不能大聲地說(shuō)話。 _ talk _ at home.5. 放學(xué)后必須做家庭作業(yè)。 _ homework after school.6. 十點(diǎn)前前必須上床睡覺(jué)。 _ _ bed _ 10 oclock.7. 每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。 _ _ the piano.8. 幫助父母做家務(wù)。 _

4、 parents _ housework.祈使句：1. 用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求，命令，勸告，建議或祝愿等的句子。2. 省略了主語(yǔ) “_”。3. 通常以_開(kāi)頭的句子。變否定句時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞前加“_”。4. 表示客氣的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，在句首或句末加上please，在句末時(shí)，可用逗號(hào)與前面隔開(kāi)。5. 在表示“禁止性的標(biāo)語(yǔ)”時(shí)，可用“_ + 名詞/ doing”。例如： 1. _ _! 2. _ _! 3. _ _!【中考連線】1.let祈使句的否定形式： Dont let sb do sth. 或 Let sb not do sth 2.Lets 句型用來(lái)向?qū)Ψ教峤ㄗh可與How about doing; Why not

5、do ; Shall we do 等句型互換。3.Lets祈使句的答句：Good idea./ OK./ Yes, Id love to. 其他的祈使句常為：Yes, I will. 否定回答：Sorry/ No, I wont (do it again) 讓我們練練！一.請(qǐng)按要求改變下面的句子。1. Could you please not listen to music in the classroom (改為祈使句) _ _ to music in the classroom.2. Watch TV on school nights. (改為否定句) _ _ TV on school n

6、ights.3. No photos in the museum. (改為同義句) _ _ photos in the museum.4. You have to do your homework at home after school. (改為祈使句) _ _ your homework at home after school.5. Lets go shopping this afternoon. (改為同義句) _ _ going shopping this afternoon二.單項(xiàng)選擇：( ) 1. _ go to bed too late. Its bad for your he

7、alth. A. Do B. Not C. Dont D. Please not ( ) 2. - Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui. - _, thank you. (2010*安徽) A. I will B. I hope so C. Thats right D. My pleasure( ) 3. _ hard and youll make progress (取得進(jìn)步) in English. (2010*蕪湖) A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked ( ) 4. _ wor

8、ried about (擔(dān)心) me, Mom. Ive grown up. (2010*甘肅定西) A. Dont B. Dont be C. Not D. Not be( ) 5. _ sports shoes for gym class is good for our health, I think. A. Wear B. Wears C. Wears( ) 6. - Would you like to have dinner with me this evening - Yes, Id like to. But I _ look after my mother. She is ill.

9、 A. cant B. have to C. may D. could ( ) 7. Trees _ fight air pollution (空氣污染). They are natural (自然的) air conditioners (清新劑). A. should B. must C. need D. can( ) 8. - Its too late, I _ go now. - Im afraid not, you _ sleep in my home tonight because its raining hard now. A. have to; must B. must; hav

10、e to C. can; have to( ) 9. - _ Bill have to wear gym shoes for gym class - Yes, he _. A. Do; do B. Do; does C. Does; do D. Does; does( ) 10. - Must I clean the room now - No, you _. You _ do it tomorrow. A. mustnt; can B. must; may C. dont have to; can D. neednt; have to 詞義辨析小結(jié)：have to: 不得不，必須。 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是

11、客觀上的必要。have有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)要用助動(dòng)詞do, does或did。must：必須。 表示說(shuō)話人的主觀意志，責(zé)任和義務(wù)上的需要。無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化，無(wú)過(guò)去時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)。備注: 當(dāng)表示肯定的猜測(cè)時(shí)，must的意思為“一定”。 must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用：dont have to或neednt.第二部分 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型梳理：1. 遵守/違背_/_ the rules2. 上學(xué)遲到_/_ _ for class3. 在外面聽(tīng)音樂(lè) listen to music _ (inside: 在里面)4. 穿校服_ the school _ (put on* wear*dress*

12、be in*)5. 按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)(be) _ _ VS 及時(shí) (be) _ _6. 在上學(xué)期間的晚上 _ school nights 7. 練習(xí)做某事_ _ sth8. 在課堂上 _ _ (在班上: in the class ; 在教室里: in the classroom)9. 太多的規(guī)定 _ _ rules (too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 ; much too + adj. / adv. 簡(jiǎn)直太)10. 記得/忘記做過(guò)某事_/ _ _ _11. 記得/忘記要去做_/ _ _ _12. 思考，考慮_ _/_ (think over)13. (在.)對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求be strict _ sb

13、 _ sth14. 與.打架 _ _ sb15. 留短發(fā)_ my hair _16. 洗碗_/_ the _17. (adj.重要的) _ - (n.重要性)_- (adj.不重要的)18. 不要在教室里或走廊上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。_ listen _ music in the classroom _ the hallways.19. 不要吵鬧 Dont _ _. (n.噪音_)20. 不要將臟盤子留在廚房力。Dont _ the dirty dishes in the kitchen.(forget*leave) 第三部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用練習(xí)1、 選擇填空。( ) 1. - I cant give up

14、(放棄) smoking, doctor. - For your health, Im afraid you _. A. may B. can C. have to( ) 2. This history book _ be Bobs sisters. Her name is on the cover (封面). A. must B. might C. cant ( ) 3. - Nick likes listening to _ music very much. - But he cant listen to it in _ class. A. a; / B. the; the C. /; t

15、he D. /; / ( ) 4. On Sunday I have to go to the farm _ my parents. A. to help B. help C. helping D. Helped( ) 5. All the classmates have to keep the classroom _ and tidy. This is one of the school rules. A. cleans B. cleaning C. to clean D. clean( ) 6. Eric cant be on time, Leo cant be on time . A.

16、also B. too C. as well D. either ( ) 7. - Shall I get something for you Whats your favorite - Its very kind of you. Please dont waste(浪費(fèi)) _ money. Special is the best choice(選擇). A. many B. too many C. too much D. much too( ) 8. In the museum, we can often see _ sign, It means (意思是)_. A. ; No talkin

17、g! B. ; No umbrella! C. ; No bag!( ) 9. My English teacher is strict _ us and also friendly _us. A. with; in B. in; to C. with; to D. in; with( ) 10.Dont _ your phone at home. When you get there, please call me.(2013*黃岡) A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left( ) 11.All the students are standing and la

18、ughing in the classroom and its _.(2013*天津) A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet 二、根據(jù)句子和所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. There are too many _ (rule) in my house, so I feel unhappy every day.2. Can you _ (not eat) in the classroom Its not a right (正確的) place.3. When I was young, I _ (have) to get up early to exercise every day

19、.4. We must know the _ (important) of learning English well.5. I got up _ (late) this morning, I washed my face and then brushed my teeth, five minutes _ (late), I ran to school. 第四部分 能力拓展訓(xùn)練三.完形填空。 A king feels unhappy and asks a clever old man how he can find happiness. Thats very 1 , the old man s

20、ays. You just put on the shirt of a happy man and you are happy. The king thanks the old man and begins to 2 a happy man. He 3 many countries and meets kings, doctors and 4 . But they all say they are not happy. One day he sees a poor farmer 5 in the field (田地). The man is 6 all the time and looks v

21、ery happy. The king goes up to 7 and asks, What are you singing Are you 8 , my good man Yes. Pretty happy, answers the farmer. Can you sell me your 9 asks the king. My shirt the farmer says in surprise, But I dont one. In fact, I 10 have one.( ) 1. A. difficult B. easy C. dangerous ( ) 2. A. look fo

22、r B. look at C. look like ( ) 3. A. goes B. sees C. visits ( ) 4. A. others B. other C. the other ( ) 5. A. doing B. working C. eating ( ) 6. A. playing B. running C. singing ( ) 7. A. him B. her C. me ( ) 8. A. sad B. happy C. tired ( ) 9. A. pants B. shirt C. hat ( ) 10. A. ever B. / C. never 四完成對(duì)

23、話：A: Hello! Can you go to my birthday party tonight, EmilyB: Sorry, I 1. . I cant go out 2. school nights.A: Oh, thats too bad. I can go out, 3. I have to be back home 4. ten oclock.B: Youre lucky. My parents are always very 5. with me. I have to 6. so many rules.A: Like 7. B: I cant play with my fr

24、iends after school. I have to 8. home on time.A: Oh, I cant play with them, either. And I have to 9._playing guitar every day because my parents want me to be a pianist(鋼琴家).B: Well, I have to clean my room every weekend. And I cant watch TV after school.A: I cant, 10. . 12345678910五、短文填空。從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

25、用其恰當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛?，使文意通順。much, game, arrive, night, never, study, day, with, fair, after, careful, we Dear Mayor(市長(zhǎng)), It is 1._. Our teachers are too strict 2._us. There are too 3._ rules. We have to get up early and come to school on time. We cant 4._ late for class. We cant do other things in class. We h

26、ave to listen to the teacher 5._ and be ready for any surprising(意想不到的) questions. We have to do 6._ homework even on weekends. We have to hand in(上交) the exercise books on school 7._. We cant play ball 8._ after class, even after school, because our parents and teachers think its bad for our 9._. W

27、e cant play computer games while they can. We cant watch TV because they think its dangerous. We cant do the things we want to do because they dont want us to do. They only like us to do the things they want us to do. We 10._have any fun. What should we do What do you think we will be if things go o

28、n like that（如果事情像那樣繼續(xù)下去的話） Sad kids12345678910六.任務(wù)型閱讀： A)閱讀短文,從以下方框中選出正確選項(xiàng)使短文意思通順,將正確字母編號(hào)填入方框.Fire(火) can help people in many ways,_1_. Fire can make water hot had house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire(著火).

29、 If some people can run away from fire, it can kill them. This happens(發(fā)生) in every country._2_. Nobody knows clearly when people began to make a fire, but there are many interesting stories about first time a man or a woman started a fire. _3_. He went up to the sun and brought fire down._4_. Child

30、ren like to play with them. But matches can burn a hours. A small fire can became a big fire. Fire kills many people every year._5_.A. Sometimes a big fire can burn forests(森林) and destroy( 毀壞) many tall buildingsB. But it can also be very dangerous.C. Today people know how to make a fire with match

31、es(火柴).D. So you must be careful with fire.E. One story from Australia told about a man long time ago.F. Fire can also kill people.12345B) 閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成下面表格.English today is very different from the English spoken long, long ago(很久以前). By the 12th century(世紀(jì)), the language had already changed very muc

32、h. People can not read the writing from the year700. The history of English has three parts “Old English”, “Middle English” and “Modern English”.The biggest difference between old, middle and modern English is in vocabulary(詞匯). Many new words have come into the language. Most of them are from Frenc

33、h. But grammar has not changed greatly. Another important change is pronunciation(發(fā)音). It has changed greatly. Today even English people themselves can not understand Old English.The history of English has three partsOld English,_1_ Modern EnglishDifferences The _2_difference is in vocabulary._3_has

34、 not changed greatly. The important change is _4_Most of English words todayare from_5_Unit 4 Dont eat in class Section A第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用1、 根據(jù)句意和首字母的提示完成下面的句子，使句意完整。1. When you are reading in the library, you mustnt talk l_.2. You are not allowed to (不允許) smoke in the room, maybe you can do o_.3. Running

35、 in the h_ is very dangerous, you may hit (撞，碰) others.4. In school, we should (應(yīng)該) be friendly to our classmates and never f_ with them.5. There is a big and clean d_ room in my house, and I like eating there.二、請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子的要求變換句子。1. I have to clean my room. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ you _ to clean your room2. You cant watch TV on school nights. (改為祈使句) _ _ TV on school nights.3. Can you please bring some things to school (改為祈使句) _ some things to school, _.4. Please be quiet now. (改為否定句) _ _ quiet now.5. She has to play sports every morning. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))