Book1Unit3Traveljourney詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Bookl Unit 3 Travel journey 詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案od 2 Ian guage points【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.掌握并能靈活運(yùn)用重要單詞和詞組：tran sport, prefer, persuade, 矚慫潤厲釤瘞睞櫪廡賴。care about, make up one s mind.2. 分析掌握文章中重難句.【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】能靈活地運(yùn)用這些單詞和詞組【方法指導(dǎo)】仔細(xì)地閱讀課文，找出課文詞匯及原句，并歸納語言點(diǎn)的用法【知識鏈接】在課本中找出下列詞組1. 不同交通方式的費(fèi)用 2. 更喜歡做某事3.夢想做4.說服某人做-聞創(chuàng)溝燴鐺險愛氌譴凈。5.喜愛：喜歡6.關(guān)心：憂慮：惦念殘騖樓諍錈

2、瀨濟(jì)溆塹籟。7.改變主意8.下定決心：決定釅錒極額閉鎮(zhèn)檜豬訣錐。9.從那以10.一個堅定的眼神 彈貿(mào)攝爾霽斃攬磚鹵廡。11.投降：屈服：讓步12.深谷【學(xué)習(xí)過程】Step1. Words1. transport n. & v.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送【原句回放】 謀養(yǎng)摶篋飆鐸懟類蔣薔。譯文：你更喜歡哪種交通方式，公共汽車還是火車？【觀察思考】1)Horses provided the only means of transport.廈礴懇蹣駢時盡繼價騷。馬匹曾是唯一的交通工具。2) Trains tran sport the coal to the ports.火車把煤炭運(yùn)到各個港口。3) Walking

3、around the town, I was transported back to my youth.煢楨廣鰳鯡選塊網(wǎng)羈淚。 我在城里到處走著，好像回到了青少年時代?！練w納用法】means of transporttran sport sb./sth. tobe tran sport back/i nto【鞏固運(yùn)用】1)His bike is.他的自行車是他唯一的交通工具。鵝婭盡損鶴慘歷蘢鴛賴。2) Goods(已運(yùn)送至U )destination, which gives the workers a relief.籟叢媽羥為贍債蟶練淨(jìng)3) At prese nt, lots of food

4、, water, ten ts, and medicine( 正在運(yùn)往)from all over Chi na and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricke n areas.(tra nsport) 預(yù) 頌圣鉉儐歲齦訝驊糴。2. prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)n.【原句回放】 滲釤嗆儼勻諤鱉調(diào)硯錦。譯文：你更喜歡哪種交通方式，公共汽車還是火車？【觀察思考】1) He prefers reading/to read in the library.他比較喜歡在圖書館看書。2) I prefer coffe

5、e to tea.我喜歡咖啡勝過茶。3) He prefers staying at home to going to the cinema.鐃誅臥瀉噦圣騁貺頂廡。He prefer to stay at home rather than go to see a film. 擁締鳳襪備訊顎輪爛薔。 他寧愿待在家里也不愿去看電影。4) She preferred that we should have a discussion right there.贓熱俁閫歲匱閶鄴鎵騷。 她愿意我們就在那里討論。【歸纟納用法】 prefer (sb.)to do /prefer (sb.)doing 壇搏鄉(xiāng)囂

6、懺蔞鍥鈴氈淚。prefer A to B蠟變黲癟報倀鉉錨鈰贅。prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.買鯛鴯譖曇膚遙閆擷凄。 =would do sth. rather tha n do sth.綾鏑鯛駕櫬鶘蹤韋轔糴。prefer that從句(謂語 should+ v.原形)驅(qū)躓髏彥浹綏譎飴憂錦?！眷柟踢\(yùn)用】1)Heto having one of his own.貓蠆驢繪燈鮒誅髏貺廡。Herather than have one of his own.鍬籟饗逕瑣筆襖鷗婭薔。他寧愿租車也不愿買車。2)in

7、this way, I prefer to starve to death.構(gòu)氽頑黌碩飩薺齦話騖。我寧愿餓死，也不愿用這種方式掙錢。3) I prefer that youtoo long. 輒嶧陽檉籪癤網(wǎng)儂號澩。我希望你不要在那里待得過久。3. persuade vt.說服；勸說；使相信；使信服n.堯側(cè)閆繭絳闕絢勵蜆贅?！驹浠胤拧孔R饒鎂錕縊灩筧嚌儼淒。譯文：兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車，然后還說服我買了一輛。【歸纟納拓展】persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth.凍鈹鋨勞臘錯癇婦脛糴。persuade sb. not t

8、o do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth.恥諤銪滅縈歡煬鞏鶩錦。persuade sb. of sth.persuade sb.+ that 從句鯊腎鑰詘漣鉀溈懼統(tǒng)庫。溫馨提示：如果勸說不服，不能直接用persuade,而應(yīng)用try to persuade或advise,或者用persuade的否定式。碩癘鄴頏謅攆檸攜驤蘞。【鞏固運(yùn)用】1)Lucy trusts you. You are the only person(能說服她)give up the foolish idea.閿擻輳嬪諫遷擇植秘騖。2) It s difficult服他做那件事很難。氬嚕

9、躑竄貿(mào)懇彈濾頷澩。3) The nu mber of death from heart disease will be reduced greatly if peopletoeat more fruit and vegetable.釷鵒資贏車贖孫滅獅贅。A. are advised B. be advised C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 慫闡譜鯪逕 導(dǎo)嘯畫長涼。4) The wifeher husband to give up smoking, but she failed. 諺辭調(diào)擔(dān)鈧諂動禪瀉 類。A. advicedB. persuaded C. tr

10、ied hard to persuade D. warned 嘰覲詿縲鐋囁偽純鉿錈。Step 2 phrases1. care about關(guān)心；介意；憂慮；惦念【原句回放】 熒紿譏鉦鏌觶鷹緇機(jī)庫。譯文：我的姐姐是不會考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。【鞏固運(yùn)用】1)(20XX 湖北高考 74 題)Littlewhat she looks like; all shecare about is her job performa nee.她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表現(xiàn)。鶼漬螻偉閱劍鯫腎邏蘞。2)(20XX 武昌區(qū)五月調(diào)考 )The couple were engaged in decorating their n

11、ew flat last summer and seldomthe study of their children.紂憂蔣氳頑薟驅(qū)藥憫騖。去年夏天兩口子忙著裝修新居，很少關(guān)心孩子們的學(xué)業(yè)。特別提示：否定副詞位于句首，句子出現(xiàn)部分倒裝。2. make up one s m下定決心【原句回放】 穎芻莖峽餑億頓裊賠瀧?！練w纟納拓展】 cha ngeone s mi ndread one s mind 閉驟羥闈詔寢賻。take one s mind off sth.fix one s mind on銚銻縵嚌鰻鴻鋟謎諏涼。keep in mi nd【鞏固運(yùn)用】1）Have you（下決心）to keep

12、 away from the net bar?擠貼綬電麥結(jié)鈺贖嘵類。2）（20XX 武漢模擬）No matter what you do, you must（集中精力于）it.賠荊紳諮侖驟遼輩襪錈。Step 3 Sentences1.【原句回放】 Although she didn t knoWethteway of getting to places, she insisted that she譯文：organize the trip properly.塤礙籟饈決穩(wěn)賽釙冊庫。裊樣祕廬廂顫諺鍘羋藺?！镜渚潼c(diǎn)撥】句中insist表示 堅持主張，堅持要求做某事其后的賓語從句中多用“should可省

13、略）+v原形”倉嫗盤紲囑瓏詁鍬齊驚。當(dāng)insist表示 堅持認(rèn)為，堅持說”其后的賓語從句中用陳述語氣，即根據(jù)需要使用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)。eg. The young man insisted that he hadn t stolen the girlhan dbag.綻萬璉轆娛閬蟶鬮綰瀧?！眷柟踢\(yùn)用】1）The policema n in sisted that he（be） not there whe n the fire broke out.驍顧燁鶚巰瀆蕪領(lǐng)鱺賻。2) All the doctors in sisted that the patie nt(operate)with delay.瑣釙

14、濺曖惲錕縞馭篩涼。2.【原句回放】It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.鎦詩涇艷損樓紲鯗餳類。譯文:櫛緶歐【典句點(diǎn)撥】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 原句是現(xiàn)在時，強(qiáng)調(diào)句用 原句是過去時，強(qiáng)調(diào)句用鋤棗鈕種鵑瑤錟。It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/who +其他成分It is thatIt was that【觀察思考】 All the members held a meetingin the clubyester

15、day.轡燁棟剛殮攬瑤麗鬮應(yīng)It wasall the membersthat/who held a meeting in the club yesterday.峴揚(yáng)爛滾澗輻灄興渙藺。It was a meet in gthat all the members held in the club yesterday.詩叁撻訥燼憂毀厲鋨驁。It was in the club that all the members held a meeti ng yesterday.貝 U鯤愜韋瘓賈暉園棟瀧。It wasyesterdaythat all the members held a meeting i

16、n the club.脹鏝彈奧秘孫戶孿釔賻。根據(jù)上下文和語義意圖，說話人可以通過強(qiáng)調(diào)句分別強(qiáng)調(diào)語，語,語,使之成為信息中心。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可用that，也可用,強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用。去掉It is/was和that，還原句子成分，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。鰓躋峽禱紉誦幫廢 掃減。【知識鏈接】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句只需把is/was提前。Was it in 1939 that the Seco nd World War broke out?稟虛嬪賑維嚌妝擴(kuò)踴糶。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句只需在一般疑問句前加上特殊疑問詞。Who was it that broke the wi ndow? 打破窗戶的是誰?【鞏固運(yùn)用】1）（在這間房）that the meeting took place last night.陽簍埡鮭罷規(guī)嗚舊巋錟。2）Itam right. 我才是對的。3）It was at midnight（ 我回至U了家里 ）yesterday.溈氣嘮戇萇鑿鑿櫧諤應(yīng)。4）It was midnight（ 我回至卩了家里 ）yesterday.鋇嵐縣緱虜榮產(chǎn)濤團(tuán)藺。5）（是在紐約嗎）that you first met Mr Victor?懨俠劑鈍觸樂