最新人教版七年級下學期英語《期中檢測試卷》附答案

1、人 教 版 英 語 七 年 級 下 學 期期 中 測 試 卷學校_ 班級_ 姓名_ 成績_單選題1. _ is that girl?_ is my sister.a. who; sheb. whose; herc. where; shed. who; her2. are they _gloves?no, they arent _. theyre_.a. your; my; kittysb. you; mine; kittyc. yours; mine; kittyd. your; mine; kittys3. its ten oclock now we dont have to be _a h

2、urry. there _a lot of time left.a. to; isb. in; arec. in; isd. with; are4. mr white teaches _ english. we like _ very much.a. we; hisb. we; herc. us; hed. us; him5. its sunday today. how about _ a bike to the park?a. ridingb. to ridec. ridesd. ride6. my mother is worried _ my grandfathers health.a.

3、forb. withc. aboutd. of7. da shan is at chinese. he can speak chinese very .a. good; goodb. well; wellc. good; welld. well; good8. _ sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and _ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.a. on; onb. in; inc. on; ind. in; on9. betty is looking forward to _ d

4、isneyland with her parents.a. go tob. going toc. goes tod. went to10. where is mary flying? she is flying to france soon. she will arrive in paris _ the morning of july 9.a. atb. onc. ind. of11. why not_ a taxi to the seaside?a. to takeb. takec. takingd. takes12. why are you in such a hurry,mike?the

5、re _ an nba basketball game in ten minutes.a. will beb. will havec. is going to haved. are going to be13. will she have a picnic next week?_. and she is ready.a. yes, she doesb. no, she doesntc. yes, she willd. no, she wont14. how can we get to the school?_ bus.a. tob. onc. byd. at15. look at the _!

6、 its _ heavily now.a. rain, rainb. raining, rainingc. raining, rainyd. rain, raining16. it is necessary _ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.a. tob. ofc. withd. for17. - meat do you want? - half a kilo.a. how muchb. how manyc. whatd. which18. the price of the sweater is very_. i

7、cant afford it.a. expensiveb. cheapc. highd. low19. how beautiful the shoes look! can i_？a. try it onb. try on itc. try them ond. try on them20. would you please show me the way _ the bank? yes, go straight ahead. its opposite a school.a. inb. forc. withd. to21. (2012浙江衢州)excuse me，_ can i get to th

8、e nearest bookshop？go along this road and you will find it on your righta. whyb. wherec. whend. how22. you can watch tv when you finish_ your homework.a. to dob. doc. to doingd. doing23. where _ you last week?i _ with my grandpa in the country.a. are; amb. were; amc. were; wasd. was; were24. i see a

9、 tall building a beautiful lake in front of it.a. haveb. hasc. withd. to25. what is your little brother like?_a. he is a worker.b. he likes strawberries.c. he is naughty.d. he likes my father.26. the boy noticed a man_the house just now.a. enteredb. to enterc. entersd. enter27. -hi，kateyou look tire

10、dwhats the matter?-i well last nighta dont sleepb. doesnt sleepc. wont sleepd. didnt sleep28. john was sad because his cup was .a. in piecesb. on piecesc. on pieced. in piece29. yesterday i called them, but tom didn t answer me and mike didn t .a. eitherb. tooc. alsod. as well as30. dont point _ oth

11、ers with your hand. its not polite.a. atb. toc. ind. for完型填空the world is always changing. _31_will our life be like in the future? no one knows that. but i will work hard all the time._32_ten years, i will be twenty-three and id like to _33_a teacher. i will live in kunming, because kunming is a bea

12、utiful city with green trees and lots of flowers. the _34_ there is nice and its not too hot in summer and not too cold in winter. as a teacher, i will work with children. ill make _35_with them and ill be _36_every day.i will live with my parents, _37_i dont like living alone. i like _38_very much,

13、 so i will have some pets（寵物）. every day i will go out for a _39_with them after dinner.i think my dreams（夢想）will come _40_. do you think so?31. a. howb. whenc. whyd. what32. a. inb. ofc. tod. at33. a. helpb. likec. bed. find34. a. foodb. trafficc. spaced. weather35. a. friendsb. cardsc. lessonsd. b

14、oats36. a. sorryb. difficultc. happyd. careful37 a. sob. butc. becaused. or38. a. kitesb. animalsc. plantsd. cameras39. a. swimb. walkc. meald. call40. a. backb. surec. outd. true補全對話7選5補全對話a：betty，where did you go last sunday?b：oh，i went to the forest with my friendsa：forest?_41_b：we picked some fl

15、owersa：really?_42_b：of coursewe enjoyed ourselvesa：_43_b：we went there by bikea：_44_b：for about five hoursa：five hours?_45_b：in a farmers housea：what about the food?b：it was deliciousa：that sounds greatmaybe ill go there next week，tooa. how did you go there?b. why did you go there?c. who did you go

16、with?d. what did you do there?e. did you have a good time there?f. how long did you stay there?g. where did you have your lunch?閱讀理解(a)li mings mother bought many things in the mall yesterday. look at the shopping list.a shirt-￥45. 00 a pair of trousers -￥65. 0010 potatoes-￥6. 00 4 bottles of apple

17、juice-￥8. 00a kilo of fish-￥10 00 half kilo of beef-￥12. 002 kilos of pears-￥4. 00 4 kilos of bananas -￥14. 0010 pieces of bread-￥15. 0046. how much are the two kinds of fruits that li mings mother bought?a. 16 yuan.b. 18 yuan.c. 14 yuan.d. 29 yuan.47. how many kilos of fish and beef did li mings mo

18、ther buy together?a. 1 kilo.b. 1. 5 kilos.c. 2 kilos.d. 2. 5 kilos.48. three pieces of bread cost _ yuan.a. 1. 5b. 2. 5c. 3. 5d. 4. 549. what did li mings mother pay 8 yuan for?a. potatoes.b. bread.c. apple juice.d. pears.50. the trousers are _ more expensive than the shirt.a. 20 yuanb. 45 yuanc. 65

19、 yuand. 110 yuan(b)hello, everyone! my name is guo kai. im eleven. i study in a middle school in shanghai. i have two good friends, bob and frank. they are from america. bob is twelve and frank is thirteen. we all like sports. bob likes volleyball (排球) and he is in the school volleyball team. he has

20、 ten volleyballs. frank likes tennis. he is a member of the tennis club. he goes to the club four times (次) a week. he has twenty tennis balls and five tennis rackets (拍子). basketball is my favorite sport. i am in the school basketball team. i play basketball for an hour every day. i have six basket

21、balls. we three also like playing football. we always play football at weekends. david beckham is our favorite football player and we often watch football games on tv.51. bob and frank are guo kais _.a. brothersb. cousinsc. friendsd. teachers52. bob is _ years old.a. 11b. 12c. 13d. 1453. frank is a

22、member of _ in his school.a. the table tennis teamb. the tennis clubc. the basketball teamd. the football club54. guo kai has six _.a. volleyballsb. tennis ballsc. tennis racketsd. basketballs55. which of the following statements is correct?a. bob and frank are from england.b. the three boys all lik

23、e playing football.c. bob and frank do sports for an hour every day.d. guo kai study in a middle school in america.(c)some students are talking about the schools in the future.cathy: students will use computers and e-textbooks. e-textbooks will be like a disk (磁盤). so students wont need to carry lot

24、s of heavy bags. they will only carry a few disks to school.eric: we wont need to buy new dictionaries, because the school will buy some software (軟件). there will be lots of e-dictionaries in them. those will be enough for school.linda: everything will be on the computers and students will not need

25、to study in school. we will learn on computers at home.tony: in the future, we will have robot teachers. they will check homework on computers.56. _ thinks students will not go to school in the future.a cathyb. tonyc. lindad. eric57. tony thinks that _ will check homework on computers.a. e-textbooks

26、b. e-dictionariesc. parentsd. robot teachers58. they all think _ will become very important for the schools in the future.a. computersb. disksc. e-textbooksd. robots59. which one is not mentioned (提到) in the passage?a. students will not have pe lessons.b. schools will use software.c. students will o

27、nly take a few disks to school.d. .students will learn on computers at home.60. whats the best title for this passage?a. the future booksb. the schools in the futurec. no homework in the futured. you wont go to school in the future(d)判斷正誤：a表示正確，b表示錯誤dear lily,my town is very small. only a few hundre

28、d people live here. it has a river with an old bridge across it. there is a church and a school. they are next to each other. on main street there is a hotel, a supermarket, a gas station, a bakery, a butchers shop and a grocery store.we dont have a hospital or a police station, but we have a doctor

29、 and a police officer. they live on the other side of the river.we dont have a movie theater, but we can rent videos in the supermarket. if we want to go to a movie theater, we have to go to the next town. it is a 30-minute bus ride away. the bus stop is outside my house. i go to the movies with my

30、mom every saturday.best wishes and please write back soon.yours,alice61. the hotel is next to the church.62. the town doesnt have a movie theater or a hospital.63. the doctor and the police officer live on the other side of the river.64. alice can rent videos at the movie theater.65. if alice wants

31、to go to the next town, she needs to take a bus.用所給單詞的正確形式填空66. the old man_(point)at the stone and told us a story.67. most boys enjoy _(play) computer games.68. are they going_ (swim) tomorrow?69. working hours in the factory _ (be) very long.70. they are from america. one of _ (they) is a girl.71

32、. she spends all her free time _ (read) english books.72. mother is very busy. she has lots of housework _（do）every day.73. mum, may i play computer games? i m _（bore）.74. at last, they decided _（go）to school by bus.75. the teacher was so angry that he went out of the classroom without _（say）a word.

33、書面表達76. zhang tao是你的新同學, 介紹一下他過去的生活.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當增添.要求60個字以上. . . was born. . .beijing, 2003. . . his first school. . .no.3 primary schoolhe was. . .nice, good. . . his first teacher. . . . . his first friend. . .miss li, strictzhang meng, good. . . his favorite sport. . .swimming_滿分沖刺檢測卷答案與解析單選題1. _ is t

34、hat girl?_ is my sister.a. who; sheb. whose; herc. where; shed. who; her【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：那個女孩是誰？她是我的姐姐.本題考查特殊疑問句和代詞.who誰，whose誰的，where哪里.she她，是主格形式；her她的，是形容詞性物主代詞或賓格形式.第一空根據(jù)is my sister.此處是對人提問，用疑問詞who.第二空作主語，用主格形式she.故選a.2. are they _gloves?no, they arent _. theyre_.a. your; my; kittysb. you; mine;

35、 kittyc. yours; mine; kittyd. your; mine; kittys【答案】d【解析】【詳解】句意：是你的手套嗎?不，不是我的.它們是基蒂的.本題考查代詞和名詞所有格.your你的，是形容詞性物主代詞；you你，是主格形式；yours你的（東西），是名詞性物主代詞；my我的，是形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的（東西），是名詞性物主代詞；kitty基蒂，kittys基蒂的.第一空修飾名詞gloves用形容詞性物主代詞，因此用your.第二空作為系動詞arent的表語，用名詞性物主代詞mine.第二空作為系動詞are的表語，表示它們是基蒂的，因此用名詞所有格形式kitty

36、s.故選d.3. its ten oclock now. we dont have to be _a hurry. there _a lot of time left.a. to; isb. in; arec. in; isd. with; are【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在10點鐘.我們不必匆忙.還剩下很多時間.本題考查介詞和主謂一致.to向，in在里，with和一起；is是第三人稱單數(shù)，are是非第三人稱單數(shù)形式.in a hurry匆忙地；主語time是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is.故選c.4. mr white teaches _ english. we like _ very

37、much.a. we; hisb. we; herc. us; hed. us; him【答案】d【解析】【詳解】句意：懷特先生教我們英語.我們都非常喜歡他.考查人稱代詞的用法.teach教，like喜歡，動詞后面要加人稱代詞的賓格形式.we賓格us，he賓格him.故選d.5. its sunday today. how about _ a bike to the park?a. ridingb. to ridec. ridesd. ride【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：今天周末.騎自行車去公園怎么樣？考查固定搭配.how about干怎么樣呢？about是介詞，后面加動詞ing的形式.h

38、ow about doing? 故選a.6. my mother is worried _ my grandfathers health.a. forb. withc. aboutd. of【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：我的媽媽擔心我外公的健康.考查形容詞短語搭配.worry about=be worried about擔心，憂慮.我的媽媽擔心我外公的健康.故選c.7. da shan is at chinese. he can speak chinese very .a. good; goodb. well; wellc. good; welld. well; good【答案】c【解析】試

39、題分析：句意：大山擅長漢語.他說漢語說得非常好.good好的，是形容詞；well好的，是副詞.be good at擅長.修飾動詞短語speak chinese故用副詞well.故選c.考點：考查形容詞和副詞的用法.8. _ sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and _ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.a. on; onb. in; inc. on; ind. in; on【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：在星期天的早晨，我姐姐通常做作業(yè)，而在下午，她通常打網(wǎng)球.表示在某一天的上午、

40、下午或晚上，用介詞on；泛指在上午、下午或晚上用介詞in.故選c.9. betty is looking forward to _ disneyland with her parents.a. go tob. going toc. goes tod. went to【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂很期待和她的父母一起去迪士尼樂園.考查非謂語動詞.go to動詞原形；going to動名詞；goes to動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式；went to動詞過去式.look forward to中的to是介詞，后跟動名詞作賓語，意為“期待做某事”，故選b.10. where is mary flying

41、? she is flying to france soon. she will arrive in paris _ the morning of july 9.a. atb. onc. ind. of【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗要飛去哪里？她很快就飛到法國了.她將在七月九號的早上到達巴黎.考查介詞辨析.at用在某一時刻的前面；on用在星期幾或具體某一天的前面；in用在某年、某月或季節(jié)的前面；of屬于的.“七月九號的早上” 為具體的某一天，故選b.11. why not_ a taxi to the seaside?a. to takeb. takec. takingd. takes【

42、答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么不乘出租車去海邊？考查固定句式的用法.why not do sth?為什么不做，提建議，加動詞原形.故選b.【點睛】提建議的句型還有哪些？why not ？為什不呢？youd better (not) do sth. 你最好（不）做某事why dont you do sth? 你什么不？advise sb (not) to do sth 勸告某人（不）做某事let sb do sth 讓某人做某事what do you think of doing sth? 你認為做某事？12. why are you in such a hurry,mike?there

43、_ an nba basketball game in ten minutes.a. will beb. will havec. is going to haved. are going to be【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：馬克，你為什么這么匆忙？十分鐘過后將會有一場籃球比賽.考查一般將來時的用法.因為句子的主語是單數(shù)game，所以排除d；根據(jù)in ten minutes可知句子用一般將來時，there be句型的將來時是there will be或there be going to be，故選a.13. will she have a picnic next week?_. and s

44、he is ready.a. yes, she doesb. no, she doesntc. yes, she willd. no, she wont【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：她下周要去野餐嗎？是的，她會的.她已經(jīng)準備好了.考查一般將來時態(tài)的一般疑問句的回答.根據(jù)and she is ready.可知，應作肯定回答，故排除b和d；后句問句是以will開頭的一般疑問句，其肯定回答為“yes, she will”，故排除a，故選c.14. how can we get to the school?_ bus.a. tob. onc. byd. at【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：我們怎么去

45、學校？乘公共汽車.考查介詞的辨析.to到,對于；on在上面；by通過某種方式；at在某一點.根據(jù)句意可知，此空是“乘，做”，表示通過某種方式，應填by，故選c.15. look at the _! its _ heavily now.a. rain, rainb. raining, rainingc. raining, rainyd. rain, raining【答案】d【解析】句意：請看這雨.現(xiàn)在雨下的真大啊.根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合詞匯知識，定冠詞the后面應該使用名詞，因此第一空為rain；而heavily修飾動詞，結(jié)合now可知動詞rain使用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故答案為d.16. it is nec

46、essary _ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.a. tob. ofc. withd. for【答案】d【解析】試題分析：句意：當朋友遇到困難時，我們幫助他們解決困難是必須的.這是一個不定式作主語的句子，其基本結(jié)構是：its adj. for sb. to do sth；常用for引出不定式的邏輯主語.故選d.考點：考查介詞.17. - meat do you want? - half a kilo.a. how muchb. how manyc. whatd. which【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：你想要多少

47、肉？半公斤.考查特殊疑問詞的用法辨析.how much和how many都問數(shù)量；what“什么”，問事情；which“哪一個”，問事物.由答語可知是詢問數(shù)量，故排除選項c和d.how much和how many都意為“多少”，前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞，后者修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù).這里meat（肉）是不可數(shù)名詞.根據(jù)句意語境，可知選a.18. the price of the sweater is very_. i cant afford it.a. expensiveb. cheapc. highd. low【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：這件毛衣的價格很高，我買不起.考查形容詞辨析.expensive

48、昂貴的；cheap便宜的；high高的；low低的，根據(jù)所給空前面的the price of the sweater可知，應該是高低，排除a和b，由后面的i cant afford it可知，應該是價格高，排除d，故選c.19. how beautiful the shoes look! can i_？a. try it onb. try on itc. try them ond. try on them【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：這雙鞋多漂亮??！我可以試穿嗎？考查動詞短語和代詞.try on：試穿，on是副詞，當賓語是it或them時，應放在try和on的中間，故排除b和d；指代上文th

49、e shoes是復數(shù)，it是單數(shù)，需用them（他們，復數(shù)）指代；故選c.20. would you please show me the way _ the bank? yes, go straight ahead. its opposite a school.a. inb. forc. withd. to【答案】d【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：-請你告訴我去銀行的路好嗎？-是的，一直往前走，它就在學校的對面.in在里；for為了；with和；to到；根據(jù)短語the way to sw表示去路；根據(jù)題意可知選d.21. (2012浙江衢州)excuse me，_ can i get

50、 to the nearest bookshop？go along this road and you will find it on your righta. whyb. wherec. whend. how【答案】d【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，我怎么到最近的書店.沿著這條路走，在你的右邊你會看到.why為什么；where在哪里；when什么時候；how怎樣；問路的句型是how can i get to.？where is.？故答案選d.22. you can watch tv when you finish_ your homework.a. to dob. doc. to doing

51、d. doing【答案】d【解析】【詳解】句意：當你完成了作業(yè)，你可以看電視.考查非謂語動詞.to do動詞不定式；do動詞原形；doing動名詞.根據(jù)固定用法，finish后常接動名詞作賓語，意為“完成做某事”，故選d.23. where _ you last week?i _ with my grandpa in the country.a. are; amb. were; amc. were; wasd. was; were【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：你上周在哪里？我和爺爺在鄉(xiāng)下.考查一般過去時和be動詞.分析句子可知，第一處問句時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是you，所以用were；第二處

52、答語時態(tài)也是一般過去時，主語是i，所以用was.故選c.24. i see a tall building a beautiful lake in front of it.a. haveb. hasc. withd. to【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意:我看見一座高樓，它的前面有一個漂亮的湖.a.（動詞）有；b.有（動詞，第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；c.（介詞）帶有；d.（介詞）到達.本句話中含有動詞have，用介詞.介詞with意為“有;具有”，故選c.25. what is your little brother like?_a. he is a worker.b. he likes strawberries.c. he is naughty.d. he likes my father.【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：你的小弟弟怎么樣？他很淘氣.考查特殊疑問句.he is a wor