2018年人文英語1期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、第二部分 樣題一一、交際用語（共計(jì)10 分，每小題 2 分）15 題：選擇正確的語句完成下面的對話。1 hi, wang xin, nice to meet you! hi, liu hui.a nice to meet you too.8 how do you do ？c im fine, thank you.答案： a解析：本題考查“互相問候”的交際用語。第一說話人以 nice to meet you （見到你很高興）問候?qū)Ψ綍r，答語應(yīng)用 nice to meet you too 來回應(yīng)，所以答案是a。2 how about going to the class together ？ a

2、of course not.b that sounds great.c i dont like it.答案： b解析：本題考查“提出建議”的交際用語。第一說話人提出一起去上課的建議，如果贊同，根據(jù)給出答案，答語應(yīng)該是這聽起來不錯；如果不贊同，則應(yīng)委婉禮貌地拒絕， c 答案語氣太強(qiáng)硬，不太禮貌，所以答案是b。3 thank you for sharing this with me. a nothing.b you can share, too.c my pleasure!答案： c解析：本題考查“回復(fù)致謝”的交際用語。 my pleasure 是 its my pleasure 的縮寫，意為“不

3、客氣、很榮幸”常見的表達(dá)“不客氣”的短語還有： you are welcome/dont mention it/sure thing 等，所以答案是c。4 what will you buy for the spring festival ？ a i will buy gifts for my family.b clothes are on sale.c i want to go shopping.答案： a解析：本題考查“購物”的交際用語。 “新年到了，你想買點(diǎn)兒什么呢” ，應(yīng)作出針對性的回答，即為 a 項(xiàng)： “我想買些禮物送給家人” ；其余兩項(xiàng)回答不夠清晰，所以答案是a。5 its dar

4、k brown.abchow about his weight ？is he a tall guy？what color is his hair ？答案： c解析：本題考查“表示詢問”的交際用語。第二說話人回答的“ dark brown 深褐色”是顏色，因此推斷出第一說話人應(yīng)該是詢問跟顏色有關(guān)的問題，所以答案是c。二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30 分，每小題 2 分）620題：閱讀下面白句子，從 a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)。6 the case happenedtuesday afternoon.a inb onc at答案： b譯文：這個案件發(fā)生在周二下午。解析：英語中表示“

5、在下午”要用“ in the afternoon ” ，但是具體到某天的下午，用介詞on ，所以答案是b。7 the train is running fifty miles.a an hourb the hourc a hour答案： a譯文：火車正以每小時 50 英里的速度行駛。解析：表示“每個，”可以用不定冠詞a/an, hour音標(biāo)中以元音開頭，要用 an。所以答案是 a。8 youllhave your own room.a allb eachc both答案： b譯文：你們都會有自己的房間。解析：根據(jù)后面的“ your own room ”可以看出，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“每個人”，因此“

6、each”最適合。所以答案是b。9 well, i heard himhed cover the afternoon shift.a sayb saidc to say答案： a譯文：我聽他說他要上下午班。解析：此處考查“感官動詞加賓語再加動作”的基本句型。感官動詞賓語后的動作可以接原形或者 ing 形式。類似的詞還有see,watch,notice 等。所以答案是a。10 jim is one of the most popularin my company.a classmatesb citizensc colleagues答案： c譯文：吉姆是我公司最受歡迎的同事之一。解析： class

7、mate 意為“同學(xué)” ； citizen 意為“市民” ； colleague 意為“同事” 。所以答案是c。11 the traffic accidentthree days ago.a happensb took placec was occurred答案：b譯文：這起交通事故發(fā)生在三天前。解析：happen/take place/occur 都有表示“發(fā)生”的意思。與three days ago 時間短語相搭配使用的應(yīng)為一般過去時 ,occur 沒有被動語態(tài)。所以答案是b。12 social workers should learn how topeople.a look atb lo

8、ok intoc look after答案： c譯文：社工們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)怎樣照顧他人。解析： look after sb. 意為“照顧某人” ； look at sb. 意為“看著某人” ； look into 意為“調(diào)查” 。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇look after 。所以答案是c。13 theysome social work at the weekends.a dob doesc did答案： a譯文：他們在周末做一些社工工作。解析：句子主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they ，句子時態(tài)又是一般現(xiàn)在時，實(shí)意動詞應(yīng)用原形，所以答案是a。14 i enjoybooks in the library.a read

9、b readingc to read答案： b譯文：我喜歡在圖書館看書。解析：動詞enjoy 后面要跟 ing 形式作賓語，所以答案是b。15 are you a member of the? im her brother.a houseb householdc home答案： b譯文：你是她的家人嗎？我是她哥哥。解析：“household”意思是“同住在一棟房子里的人”，一般指“家庭”“家庭成員”。“house”指“房子、住所”， 而“ home ”指“家” “家鄉(xiāng)” ，偏重住所。所以答案是b。16 the higher the temperature is,the liquid evapo

10、rates （蒸發(fā)） .a the fasterb fasterc the slower答案： a譯文：溫度越高，液體蒸發(fā)得越快。解析：the+形容詞或副詞比較級，the+形容詞或副詞比較級”，表示越，越”，所以答案是a。17 the couple wasthat they could not drive home.a so drunkb too drunkc drunk enough答案： a譯文：那對夫妻喝得太醉以致無法開車回家。解析：這題主要考查“so+adj.+that如此以致”的用法，本題是說那對夫妻醉得太厲害，無法開車回家，所以答案是a。18 he suggested that t

11、he drunk driver.a be punishedb to be punishedc punished答案： a 譯文：他建議那個醉駕司機(jī)應(yīng)該受到懲罰。解析：suggest表示建議時，可接that賓語從句，that從句用should+動詞原形，should可以省略，而drunk driver 醉駕司機(jī)是punish 懲罰這個動作的承受者，故要用被動語態(tài)，所以答案是a。19 you areto finish your homework on time.a supposingb supposed c not supposed 答案： b 譯文：你應(yīng)該按時完成作業(yè)。解析： be suppos

12、ed to do 意為“應(yīng)該做某事” ， be not supposed to do 意為“不應(yīng)該做某事” 。所以答案是b。20 i want makedifference inworld.a. the- -a b. athe c. aa 答案：b譯文：我想對這個世界有所影響。解析：make a difference 為固定搭配，意為“有影響，起（重要）作用” 。所以答案是b。三、閱讀理解（共40 分，每小題 4 分）2125題：閱讀下列短文，從a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個正確答案。passage 1police investigating child luring casesank poli

13、ce were investigating a possible child luring case near a primary school.it happened on tuesday afternoon, during the lunch hour. mary, a student of john lake school was approached by two men in a black van. she refused and ran away. when she arrived at school, she reported it to the school staff.th

14、e schools and the police took it seriously. the schools wrote a letter to parents immediately, informing them of the case and making safety suggestions. police are looking into the matter.police responded to the case as soon as they received the report. its a matter of public safety, said the police

15、 spokesperson. we want to make sure everybody, including kids, adults and people out and about are safe. so, we take this very seriously.police were making some safety suggestions for the students. police asked students to always be on their guard when walking to school. kids were encouraged to walk

16、 in pairs and walk in the daylight where its well lit. one of the police officer said,students should try to walk where there are people around, and always let somebody, your family orfriends, know where you are going. 21 the two men in the black van.a knew maryb was the school staffc probably wante

17、d to lure mary22 mary is probably aschool student.a kindergarten （幼兒園）b primary school c middle school 23 too the case seriously.a the schools b the policec both of the above24 inordertobesafewhengoingtoschool, kidsshould.a go to school on their ownb. take self-defense sprayers （自衛(wèi)噴霧器）c not tell any

18、one where they re going25 this case indicated thatshould pay attention to the safety problems.a the publicb the parentsc only school kids答案： 21 c 22 b 23 c 24 b 25 a解析：21 這是一道推斷題。本文第一段表明警察在調(diào)查一個潛在的誘拐小學(xué)生案件，第二段陳述案件發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)、人物和經(jīng)過，由此推斷，該兩名男子就是涉嫌誘拐小女孩的事主，所以選c。22 這是一道推斷題。本文第一段表明警察在調(diào)查一個發(fā)生在小學(xué)附近的案件，由此推斷， mary

19、 是小學(xué)生，所以選 b。23 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第一句表明學(xué)校和警方都非常重視該案件，所以選c。24這是一道推斷題。文章第五段里警察列了一些安全建議，鼓勵學(xué)生多成雙結(jié)對，盡量結(jié)伴而行，走在人多的地方，避免陰暗地方，要讓家人和朋友知道所蹤，由此推斷a和c答案不正確，自帶防衛(wèi)噴霧器是一種出現(xiàn)危險時自我保護(hù)的好方式，所以選 b。25這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段表明，這不單單是小學(xué)生安全的問題，而是牽涉到公眾安全的問題，所以警方很關(guān)注。所以選 a。2630 ：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“t” ，錯誤的寫“ f”。passage 2in an extended family, al

20、l the people share one household. apart from parents and children, there may be other family members ： grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. that is to say, a large family may have more than two generations, and often there are more than two adults from different generations of a family.the fam

21、ily members live together for many reasons. they may help to bring up children or to take care of an ill relative. they may also help with saving money. sometimes children are brought up by their grandparents, for their parents have died or can never take care of them. many grandparents look after t

22、he children, particularly when both parents are busy working. this large family is called extended family. it can be found all over the world. the number of these families has increased by 40 percent in the past ten years. most of such families live happily together.26 in an extended family, people

23、live in different houses.27 an extend family includes at least three generations.28 in an extended family, children are looked after by their grandparents because their parents are traveling around.29 extended families can be found all over the world.30 children can live happily with their parents a

24、nd grandparents.答案： 26 f 27 t 28 f 29 t 30 t 解析：26 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第一句話提到“ all the people share one household ” (所有成員都住在一棟房 子里) 。由此可知，題目中“住在不同的房子里”的表述是錯誤的。所以答案是f。27這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文中提到“more than two generations ”意思是“超過兩代人” ，因此，題目中“至少三代人”的說法是正確的。所以答案是t。28這是一道推理題。從文章第二段中可以看到，祖父母照顧孩子的原因多種多樣。題目中提到父母因?yàn)槁糜? travel ar

25、ound )而將孩子托付給祖父母照看這一點(diǎn)文中并沒有出現(xiàn)。因此，該說法錯誤。所以答案是f。29這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文中倒數(shù)第三句話提到“ it can be found all over the world ” ，所以答案是t。30這是一道推理題。從文中最后一句話中我們知道，大部分大家庭都很幸福，由此可以推知題目中的表述是正確的。所以答案是t。四、翻譯（共20 分，每小題 4 分）3135 ：選出正確的譯文。31 susan brown was in a family way when she was seventeen and became a mother by eighteen.a.蘇珊布朗

26、17歲時才過上家庭生活，18歲時做了母親。b.蘇珊布朗17歲時進(jìn)入到一個家庭，18歲時做了母親。c.蘇珊布朗17歲時懷孕,18歲時做了母親。答案： c解析： be in a family way 是委婉語，表示“懷孕” ，而非其他意思。所以答案是c。32 he focused his mind on his lesson.a.他按時做功課。b.他把心思集中在功課上。c.他一直在做功課。答案：b解析：focus on 意為“專注于，致力于” 。所以答案是b。33 breaking ice is a good way to make friends.a.打破僵局是交朋友的好辦法。b.打破冰面是交朋

27、友的好辦法c.破冰是做朋友的好辦法。答案： a解析：“break ice意為打破僵局”make friends”意為交朋友。所以答案是 a。34 i hope i can join your company when i graduate from yale.a.我希望我可以加入到你的公司，當(dāng)我耶魯大學(xué)畢業(yè)后。b.當(dāng)我耶魯大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我希望可以加入到你的公司。c.我期待去你的公司工作，當(dāng)我耶魯畢業(yè)以后。答案： b解析：這是一個帶有時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句，在翻譯的過程中，注意將時間狀語從句按照漢語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣提到句首，本句中yale 為耶魯大學(xué)。所以答案是b。35 what are we suppo

28、sed to do ？a.我們被支持做些什么？b.我們該做些什么？c.我們對什么吃驚？答案： b解析： suppose 表示 “認(rèn)為， 假定” 等含義， 其被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成的短語“ be supposed to” 意為 “應(yīng)該做、 理應(yīng)做” 。所以答案是b。第三部分 樣題二一、交際用語（共計(jì)10 分，每小題 2 分）15 題：選擇正確的語句完成下面的對話。1 what is your major ？a li mei.b a fresh man.c education.答案： c解析：本題考查“詢問信息”情境下的交際用語。第一說話人詢問對方專業(yè)是什么，答語應(yīng)該是具體的專業(yè)，所以答案是c。2 i ca

29、n show you around, if you like.a i cant wait.b sure. thank you.c lets go.答案： b解析：本題考查對別人主動提供幫助時的回答?！癷f you like”意為“如果你愿意”，是非?？蜌獾恼f法?；卮鹫邞?yīng)給出回應(yīng)，可以用 sure, why not , cool等詞，當(dāng)然別忘了致謝哦。a和c不夠禮貌。所以答案是b。3 hi, tom, hows everything with you ？, and how are you ？a dont mention itb hm, not too bad c thanks 答案： b解析：本

30、題考查“朋友見面問候”的交際用語。 b 選項(xiàng)最適合，表示“還可以，還不錯” 。 a 選項(xiàng)看起來很像正 確答案，但是這句話的意思是“沒關(guān)系” 。所以答案是b。4 are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car ？a i dont like your sports car.b yes, id love to.c no, i wont.答案： b解析： 本題考查 “表述同意” 的交際用語。 第一說話人誠意邀請第二說話人乘坐其新車， 第二人用“yes， id loveto.”表示愿意更為禮貌和貼切。i dont like your sports ca

31、r.和no, i wont.比較生硬地拒絕對方，顯得不夠禮貌，所以答案是b。5 less than 50 miles per hour. a how fast were you driving ？ b were you driving north ？ c how was the road ？ 答案：a解析：本題考查“表示詢問” 的交際用語。 第二說話人的回答是時速50 公里， 是針對特殊疑問句的有內(nèi)容的回答，所以答案是a。二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30 分，每小題 2 分）620題：閱讀下面白句子，從a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)。6 people cant live witho

32、utsun.a ab an c the 答案： c 譯文：人們離開太陽無法生存。解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。太陽是獨(dú)一無二的事物，因此要用定冠詞 the ，所以答案是c。7 she isgeneral manager ofbig company.a a, anb the, a c a, the 答案： b譯文：她是一家大公司的總經(jīng)理。解析：大公司可能有多家，所以用不定冠詞a;而公司的總經(jīng)理卻只能有一位，因此用定冠詞 the,所以答案是b。8 i saw him, and afterwards he was caught by the police.a stealb stolec stolen答案

33、： a譯文：我看到他盜竊，接著被警察抓到了。解析：本題考查“感官動詞加賓語再加動作”的基本句型。感官動詞賓語后的動作可以接原形或者 ing 形式，所以答案是a。9 youd betterthe car because you are drunk.a let me driveb let me to drivec to let me drive答案： a譯文：你最好讓我開車，因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)醉了。解析： had better 后面跟動詞原形，而動詞let 后面是不帶to 的不定式，用法為let sb. do sth. ，所以答案是a。10 johnthree bottles of beer just n

34、ow, so he cant drive himself home now.a does drinkb did drinkc do drink答案： b譯文：約翰剛才確實(shí)喝了三瓶啤酒，所以現(xiàn)在他不能自己開車回家了。解析：助動詞do 有時可以用于動詞前，加強(qiáng)動詞的語氣，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。用于表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的 do 可以有時態(tài)的變化，但其后的動詞要用原形。句中“ just now 剛才”表示剛剛發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，所以答案是b。11 she winsloses, this is her last chance.a. iforb. whether orc. whether or not答案： b譯文：不管是

35、贏是輸，這都是她的最后一次機(jī)會。解析：whetheror可以引導(dǎo)包含選擇范圍的讓步狀語從句，意為“不管還是，所以b選項(xiàng)符合題意。if不能和or搭配使用。whetheror not意為是否，用在此處不符合題意。12 we cant afford a bicycle,a car.a even ifb let alonec let out答案： b譯文：我們連自行車也買不起，更不用說汽車了。解析： even if 意為“即使” ，后面通常接句子； let alone 意為“不管，更不用說” ； let out 意為“放出，釋放” 。所以答案是b。13 heher a beautiful hat on

36、 her next birthday.a givesb is going to givec gave答案： b譯文：他計(jì)劃在她下一次生日時送她一頂漂亮的帽子。next birthday 可以判斷這是未來要發(fā)生的事情。 be going to do sth.解析：本題考查一般將來時的用法。首先根據(jù)有“計(jì)劃 / 打算做某事”之意。所以答案是b。14 the street isfor five cars to go side by side.a wideb wide enough c enough wide 答案： b 譯文：街道上面寬到足以能讓五輛車并行。解析：當(dāng)一個副詞修飾形容詞時，這個副詞要放

37、在被修飾的形容詞之后，所以答案是b。15 when you feel, you should go to see a doctor.a sickb safe c sad 答案： a 譯文：當(dāng)你感到不舒服時，你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。解析：sick意為“惡心的；不舒服的；safe意為“安全的；sad意為“悲傷的”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選擇sick。所以答案是a。16 i wouldany weakness and any fear.a comeb overcome c throw 答案： b 譯文：我要克服所有的軟弱和恐懼。解析：overcome意為克服，可與problem or a feeling （如fear

38、, despair等）搭配，符合題意；come意為來； throw 意為“丟，拋” 。所以答案是b。17 they must try tothe boundaries of knowledge.a extendb increase c enrich 答案： a 譯文：他們必須試著擴(kuò)展知識的邊界。解析：extend意為“延伸、延長，與boundary （邊界）搭配。increase一般指數(shù)量的增加，而enrich意為使豐富” “使富裕”。所以答案是 ao18 the schools informed the parentsthe case immediately.a inb to c of 答案

39、： c 譯文：學(xué)校第一時間向家長報告了這個案件。解析：本題主要考查“ inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事”這個詞組。所以答案是c。19 i think we are friendscolleagues.a as well as b as long as c as good as 答案： a 譯文：我想我們既是同事又是朋友。解析：“as well as”意為“既又”除之外（也）。所以答案是 a。20 let the victims know that you areto help.a averageb needyc available答案： c譯文：讓受害者知道你可以幫助他們。解

40、析：available to do,表示：可以做某事，隨時準(zhǔn)備做某事。average意為“中等的，普通的“；needy意為“貧窮的，缺乏生活必需品的” 。所以答案是c。三、閱讀理解（共40 分，每小題 4 分）2125 題：閱讀下列短文，從a、 b、 c 三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個正確答案。passage 1social workerssocial workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. if people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, soci

41、al workers will work with them. if students have trouble in school, social workers help them too.social workers help these people in different ways. one way is to find resources for people. they find out what kinds of help people need. then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual.

42、they may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. for someone with family difficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. for a homeless person, they mayfindaplaceforthemtoliveandacareertraining program. for astudent, they may find a mentor or a learni

43、ng disability expert.many social workers give counseling. they talk to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans.most social workers spend the day in an office. some travel to the people they help. sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or

44、on weekends. social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once.21 according to the text, what is not social workers job ？ a to help people with family problems.b to make peoples lives better.c to do the housework for people.22 forsomeonewithfamilyproblems, socialworkerswill.a

45、 find them a place to liveb find them a career training programc find them a parenting class23 social workers buildto provide the help for people in need.a problemsb daysc resources24 which of the following sentence is not true ？a social workers give some advice to people.b most social workers think

46、 of their job as boring.c social workers may help many people at a time.25 the main point of this passage is about.a how busy social workers areb how social workers do their jobc how tired social workers are答案： 21 c 22 c 23 c 24 b 25 b 解析：21 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問“社工們不做哪些工作” ，第一段定義了社工的工作性質(zhì)，即“幫助人們解決問題”和“使人們的生活

47、變得更美好”，但沒有找到“幫助人們做家務(wù)活”的工作內(nèi)容，所以選c。22 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。 第二段倒數(shù)第三句話 “對于問題家庭， 社工們會為他們找一個親子班或者支持機(jī)構(gòu)” ， 所以選c。23這是一道推斷題。第二段主要講述社工們可以幫助人們解決各種問題，提供各種幫助的共同點(diǎn)就是尋找和構(gòu)建針對問題的合適資源。因此，可以判斷社工們主要通過構(gòu)建資源來幫助需要幫助的人們，所以選 c。24 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文章并沒有提及社工們對工作感到厭煩，所以選b。25這是一道主旨題。這篇小短文通過描述社工工作宗旨和工作方式以及如何幫助人們解決不同問題等介紹了社工們平時如何做自己的工作，所以選b。2630 題：請根據(jù)短文

48、內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“t” ，錯誤的寫“f” 。passage 2hi, i am zhao xin from beijing. i just enrolled at the open university last month. now im a freshman at the school of social work. as a social work major, i can help take care of the homeless and sick people, talk to them and accompany them, do the cleaning a

49、nd other house chores. i enjoy helping people and want to live a meaningful life.i love being a social worker. i used to look after the elderly at a nursing home when i was in middle school. it gives me a feeling of pride to bring happiness to others. i want to make a difference in the world.26 zhao xin is studying in the open university now.27 his major is marketing.28 he is looking after the elderly at a nursing ho